For each product, you need to choose a certain material: for example, leather from gloves is suitable for jewelry - it is soft, elastic and capable of conveying the most subtle nuance; It is better to sew bags from harder leather, and if soft leather is used for this, it is necessary to make a lining from a dense material.
First you need to make a pattern for the product. If it is difficult, it is recommended to pre-sew the model from a cheap fabric and, after making the necessary changes, use it as a pattern. In order to cut out the details, the patterns are placed on the seamy side of the leather and outlined with a ballpoint pen.
When cutting out paired parts, you need to remember that the skin stretches more in the transverse direction than in the longitudinal direction, so they need to be cut in one direction. It is impossible to split the skin with pins: marks remain on it.
Soft leather is sewn on the machine with a regular needle No. 80 or No. 90; a special triangular needle is required for sewing thicker leather. The stitching should be large, as the skin is easily cut through. If the machine does not advance the leather well, you can stitch it through thin paper, which is then removed. You need to take strong and elastic threads: cotton, linen or twisted silk. Nylon threads are not suitable for sewing.
When sewing suede, you need to take into account the direction of the pile: it is better if it is directed from top to bottom.
If the product is assembled from individual pieces of leather, they must be adjusted to non-woven or thick cotton fabric. For the convenience of work, they should be glued to the base with rubber glue so that the upper pieces are found on the lower ones by 0.5-1 cm.
The leather should be ironed from the wrong side with a non-hot iron, without steam, through a dry cloth.
This is a very important process by which the skin is given the required thickness. As a rule, it is required to evenly thin the leather only at the joints of the parts, however, if there is no leather of suitable thickness, you have to sand its entire surface.
You need to learn how to sharpen on small pieces of leather that you don't mind ruining.
For work, a plastic stand (plexiglass) is placed on the table like a school notebook - at an angle of about 70 ° to the edge of the tabletop. The height of the table and chair should be selected so that the elbow of the bent arm does not reach the table 1-2 cm. The skin is placed on the tile with the bakhtar upward, closer to the front and right edges, and pressed against it with the fingers of the left hand. The knife is gripped from below with the little finger, ring and middle fingers, the thumb rests against the butt, and the index finger presses the knife from above in the center. The knife, index finger and forearm should be in line when working.
Sanding starts from the edges in the direction "away from you". The knife is held with a slight slope to the right. You need to learn not to plan, but to cut off the layers of the skin: for this, the knife must go parallel to the surface of the plate, without cutting into or pulling out of the skin. The fingers of the left hand should not be in front of the knife - you can forget and cut yourself.
When sanding, the long edges are cut first, then the short ones and last, if necessary, the middle.
Do you think that these are too complex manipulations? Do not be upset, with a certain skill and a good tool, sharpening does not require physical strength.
Finished products are coated with varnish, beeswax, mastic or shoe polish, applying them with a soft cloth, then polished with a piece of flannel - this will protect the product from contamination.
To fix the color, it is recommended to cover the painted product with leather varnish or egg yolk.
You can sew thin leather parts in the usual way on a sewing machine, you just need a special leather needle.
Those with an antique swing shuttle sewing machine can sew even thick leather - they're in luck. Due to its special design, such a sewing machine makes it quite easy. Modern imported sewing machines have a removable foot with wheels for pushing the fabric. Such a foot can be installed on a domestic sewing machine by purchasing an adapter adapter. Another option to make the work of the sewing machine easier is the Teflon foot for imported machines. It can be installed on any sewing machine using an adapter.
In the event that the leather does not slip well, you can grease the seam with machine oil or put thin paper on top and bottom, and then remove it.
The leather should not be stitched together with temporary stitches; you need to use rubber glue for basting.
It is most convenient to use an awl needle for sewing. First, the needle is inserted into the skin. During its reverse movement, a loop is formed on the opposite side, into which the extended end of the thread or the second strong thread is pulled. To the end of this thread, you can tie an ordinary, preferably blunt, needle of any size: this way it is more convenient to thread the thread into the loops that are formed.
The result is a seam that resembles an ordinary machine: both threads form stitches, each on its own side, and the interweaving of the threads occurs between the layers of leather.
Stitch seam- the most common, used to connect parts. To thin the seam, it is necessary to rough the edges of the parts by the width of the allowance, then fold the parts with the front sides inward and, after adding the allowances with rubber glue, lay the line. After that, unfold the parts, remove the remnants of the glue; bend the allowances in different directions, tap them along the entire length with a wooden hammer and, having smeared with Moment glue, press them to the base (glue them).
The seam can be decorated with an edging (fig. 6). The details are folded with bakhtarma, between them the edging folded in half, with the bakhtarma inside, is inserted (Fig. 7). Along the line of the future seam, strips of leather 3-4 mm wide are laid on one or both sides. Both parts, edging and stripes are sewn together at the same time, and the strips are not sewn through, but are seized with oblique stitches and take the form of a twisted cord.
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This seam can be used in the manufacture of bags, vests, etc. A seam with a piping on one side when sewing slippers will decorate the place where the sole and the upper join.
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Butt seam. It is performed in a "zigzag" pattern. It is used to join parts if you want to obtain the minimum seam thickness (Fig.8a). It can be reinforced with a braid or leather strip at the bottom or top, as well as on both sides (Fig. 86).
The butt seam is used for recruitment(this is the name of a canvas assembled from small pieces of leather). The set can be used for sewing bags, vests, cushion covers, etc. mosaic, from pieces of various shapes and sizes, and regular(geometric), assembled from regular geometric shapes that make up the pattern's rapport. It can be "parquet", "herringbone" (Fig. 9), "American square" (Fig. 10), "stained glass" (Fig. I).
Stitching seam. This seam has a closed cut. To complete it, the parts should be folded with the front sides, the allowances should be smeared with rubber glue, then the upper part should be unscrewed and both parts should be stitched with one seam to the desired edge width.
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This seam can be done in another way: first connect the parts with a seam seam, then, bending the top part, sew both parts to the desired edge width (while both lines must be performed in the same direction).
Overhead seam. It is used when joining parts with an overlap: the cut edge of one part, without bending, is superimposed on another, also not folded edge, and connected with a machine line at the same distance from the cuts. The amount of entry of one part to another is 4-8 mm. For pre-joining, the seams can be coated with rubber glue.
With such a seam it is convenient to connect parts with a curly cut, made, for example, with zigzag scissors, as well as adjust braid or trim strips of leather, which can be in the color of the main part or, conversely, contrasting.
This stitch is especially good for making mosaic sets. On a base made of material or non-woven fabric, you need to lay out small pieces of leather so that the upper ones are found on the lower ones, match them in color, glue them with rubber glue and attach, moving gradually from top to bottom, with a regular line or a zigzag line.
Pillows made in this way are just a feast for the eyes!
To connect parts, in addition to sewing and gluing, a technique such as braiding is widely used. Pre-perforation is made in the workpiece - holes are punched. It is better to do this with punches of various diameters or a chisel. Since the distances between the holes must be the same, we use a ruler or compass for marking.
When using a punch, you should never pierce the skin by superimposing one part on top of another, as the lower one can easily and imperceptibly move. Therefore, first we finish with one part, then we put the braided parts of the parts on top of each other with the front sides inward (at the top there should be a part with already punched holes) and with a round awl we mark the place of the holes on the second part so that the number of holes and the distances between them subsequently coincide.
Various materials can be used for braiding: thin cord, soutache, braid, narrow ribbon, threads, but leather stripes are best suited for this purpose. To get a long enough strip from a relatively small piece of leather, you can use a simple technique - cut it in a spiral (Fig. 12), trying to cut it straight. We need several strips so that their total length is three times the braided edge. After that, the strips are moistened with warm water and wound tightly around the bottle. After drying, the strip will become even; the middle of the skin is not used in the work - the steepness of the spiral is too great.
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To join our strips, their edges need to be smoothed, spread with glue, folded (Fig. 13) and squeezed tightly. When braiding, you need to try so that the gluing point is on the seamy side of the braided parts or between adjacent holes.
For braiding a part, the width of the strip must be at least the diameter of the hole. It is important to choose not only the hole diameter and braid width correctly, but also the distance between the holes.
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Do not forget that the braid serves not only to connect parts, but is also a decorative element, therefore, you should carefully approach the selection of its color: it must be in harmony with the color of the main material. The braid can be used when joining parts in handbags, eyeglass cases, cosmetic bags, scabbards, for finishing edges in belts, hairpins and vests.
When connecting parts, their allowances should, if necessary, be previously smoothed and glued, and the corners should be rounded with a knife or scissors, since it will not be possible to braid sharp corners.
Fix the ends of the strips in the following ways:
1. One end of the strip is glued between two parts, and the other is pulled twice into the hole of one of them, so that one turn fits onto the other (Fig. 14).
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2. The beginning of the leather strip is cut out wider, a hole is punched in it. The other end of the strip is pulled into the hole of the part and its own hole, forming a lock (Fig. 15). If two parts are connected, the lock is located between them.
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The braid can be simple, in one or two rows, and complex. Figures 16-20 show a number of simple braids.
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In order to make it easier to thread the leather strips into the holes, their ends should be sharpened; for work, you can use a needle with a large eye.
If there are no punches, you can punch holes with a chisel.
With the help of a chisel, holes are punched to perform the so-called "holding" of pulling leather strips, braid, cord, soutache, etc. (Fig. 20).
Now let's take a closer look at several options for braids, which will later be useful to us for finishing. The work is very painstaking, but the result is worth it (Fig. 21 a-h). Options b-z can be used for decoration. The technique is slightly reminiscent of cross stitching. The stitches are obtained by holding two straps. One is threaded from bottom to top (it is convenient to push with an awl), and the other - through the same hole - from top to bottom.
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To decorate products, you can use decorative braids that combine the technique of holding and embroidery (Fig. 22-24). Keep in mind, ethnicity is always in fashion!
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Skin is an elastic material that undergoes any deformation, which, when moisturized, takes on any shape. These properties are often used to make wrap products.
The basis for forming the product can be temporary (for example, when a blank for a bracelet is pulled over a bottle) - in this case, after the skin is completely dry, it is removed; or permanent (if you decide to decorate the bottle itself) - then the base becomes an integral part of the product.
In the first case, the skin must be thick, strong and tough, that is, it must retain its shape well after drying. A glass, metal or wooden vase, a jar, a bottle of shampoo, a glass or a box of an interesting shape can serve as a blank.
An example of making a decorative item based on a small glass vase is shown in Figure 25.
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First, you should make a paper pattern: for this, a vase is placed in the center of the sheet and the paper is gathered around it and folded into folds; the excess paper is trimmed from above, and the pattern is straightened. On it, taking into account the size and shape of the skin, a blank is cut out.
An interesting effect is obtained when using in this work saddlery and unpainted leather lining, which can be decorated with perforation, burning, embossing, overlaid elements in the form of bouquets or ornaments.
On the cut out workpiece, you should first perform the intended perforation or stamping, and then, after moistening it, pull it on the base, laying arbitrary assemblies and folds, and wrap it with a wide rubber band in places of narrowing and leave to dry. The product can be dried in the oven or on the battery: in this case, the skin will become harder and dry, this will give the structure a more rigid shape.
After the skin is dry, the base must be removed and the vase must be finalized. With the help of a burning machine, you can make a drawing on it in accordance with taste and imagination.
At the end of the work, you need to fix the shape of the vase by gluing the folds from the inside or gluing a decorative strap around the narrow place on top; and the glued leather bottom will increase its stability.
In the manufacture of some products, leather drapery gives a good effect. This technique can be used both as a decorative and as a masking one. If, alas, there are imperfections on the skin (holes, scratches, colored spots, uneven skin thickness), the drapery will help hide these imperfections. Drapery is also very convenient in cases where, say, a piece of leather is not enough to tighten the entire surface of the product. In this case, the joints or seams are laid in folds, masking them inside these folds. Skin imperfections are also removed into folds.
As for the uneven coloring, it just can give a special effect to the product. We must remember this when starting the drapery.
For work you will need glue "Moment" or "88", tweezers, knitting needle or awl. The work is done on the basis of. If the drapery is a fragment on a large canvas - for example, on a bag - the piece of leather is draped and glued directly onto the canvas. The situation is different if we are not talking about a fragment, but about a separate thing, completely draped. For example, when making a hryvnia (neck decoration), you need to cut out a base from thick leather or cardboard that repeats the silhouette of the product, and when making a hair clip, you can use an old plastic base.
Please also note that the front of the skin and the front of the product are not always the same! If the skin has a beautiful bakhtarma, then the face of the product may be it.
The leather can be heat-treated, as a result of which it changes its shape, bends. This property of leather is successfully used in the manufacture of jewelry, appliques, and decoration.
The simplest type of heat treatment is the "fried button". Several circles of various diameters are cut out of leather (preferably tough). They are placed face up on a heated cast-iron skillet (you can fry leather on the electric stove directly on the burner). After a while, the circles will evenly bend upward (if you remember, when frying sausage slices, the effect is the same!), And you will have a convex "button". Such buttons can be used instead of overhead elements, edging them with a leather strip or cord; you can make from them the cores of fantasy flowers or lay out an ornament from "buttons" of different diameters.
Heat treatment can also be used when making flowers. For this, leaves and flowers are cut out according to patterns and lightly toasted; the petals should take on a natural shape, slightly bent towards the edges. The main thing is not to overexpose, otherwise the edges of the skin will be charred and shrink too much.
If this does happen, you can grind off the edges with a chisel or sandpaper.
Light-colored leather should be treated with particular care: it darkens towards the edges, although sometimes this gives the product a special charm, for example, in floral arrangements.
The same effect can be achieved by using a candle instead of a frying pan - especially if it is necessary so that not the whole part is bent, but only part of it, as, for example, in flower petals. The part must be taken with tweezers and hold the part that should be convex over the candle. You need to keep it until it changes shape.
Burning on the skin is performed with a conventional electric burner. It looks especially beautiful on light-colored skin: white, creamy, beige and sandy. The best material for work is leather and leather. Dear beginners, do not take thin skin for burning - without the necessary skill, you will simply ruin it.
It is necessary to work, easily touching the material; it should be carried out along the lines of the drawing with a heated sting of a burner as calmly as with a pencil or a brush. The main thing that you need to take care of during the process is not to hold the sting in any one place, since, stopping on the skin, it, of course, will immediately burn it. It is generally not recommended to press hard on the material: even if the sting does not burn it, it will give a too wide black line. Of course, the lines can be different in width, but this should depend solely on the drawing itself.
In order to get some skill in handling the electric burner, it is better to take thick skin for work: the sting moves in it more easily - this is facilitated by its smoothness. If any line is not burned out enough, then you need to pass it a second time with a weakly red-hot sting. Each started line should be completed, without jumping to others. In order for the lines to be of the same thickness, the sting must be tried to lead evenly and with the same, very light pressure.
With the help of burning, it is easiest to depict contour patterns, without transferring various shades of light and shade.
Burnout patterns on thick leather can be painted over with aniline paints. They are applied with a brush in several steps with a break of 15-20 minutes. After the paints have dried, the drawing is intensively rubbed with a piece of woolen cloth to give it brightness and shine. The resulting color should be secured with a retainer.
This is embossed leather treatment. This is a rather painstaking work, here you need to be careful about the thickness of the skin. Stamping (embossing) can be hot and cold.
Leather trim hot stamping is based on its properties to take a lasting imprint from pressing on it with hot metal stamps. Leather from 1.5 to 3 mm is suitable for this embossing. Hand embossing gives a wide variety of designs by combining the available stamps.
Stamps can be made by yourself using ordinary nails with large heads, filing them with a file to the shape you need (Fig. 26).
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Usually, the drawing is printed immediately: it is difficult to get onto the old print in order to make it stronger. For complex drawings, a preliminary print is made on thin paper, put on a blank and imprinted through the paper on the skin with slightly heated instruments. Then, removing the paper, they pass the drawing again with the same tools.
To make a convex (concave) ornament, you need to carefully press the stamp from the side of the bakhtarma (or vice versa) until the desired pattern is obtained. The relief of the seamy side should be greased with PVA glue.
For cold stamping suitable for leather with a thickness of 0.8-1.2 mm. It is used when you need to apply a pattern to smooth leather, for example, to draw lines along the edges of the frames. To do this, use a roller or other wooden tool that is guided back and forth along a ruler until the line is deep enough.
For cold embossing on smooth surfaces, you can use a custom-sized cardboard template. A pattern is applied to the cardboard and then cut through with a sharp knife or scalpel. The rounded contours are cut with nail scissors with rounded ends (some of the elements of the picture may fall out in this case).
After that, the cut out cardboard (template) is glued to the product, the dropped elements are glued in the right places. After drying, the glue and uneven spots are removed.
When the template is completely ready, it is pasted over with thin leather, and at first it is wiped with a soft cloth, and then they pass along the contours of the pattern with a bone so as not to damage the skin.
After drying, paint can be poured into the recesses: nitro enamel, pentaphthalic gouache or watercolor diluted with PVA glue. Acrylic paints are widely used.
With the help of oil and acrylic paints, you can paint album covers, jewelry boxes, jewelry and other products made of leather.
When starting to work with paints on the skin, it is necessary to wipe it (especially light skin) with a solution of potash (1 teaspoon of potash for 1 glass of warm water). A cotton swab, wrapped in a clean cloth, is dipped in the solution, wrung out a little so that it does not run off, and it is carefully wiped off the skin. This is done so that the skin perceives the paint better, holds it more firmly and is clean enough: the potash solution destroys dirt and perfectly cleanses the skin.
Do not apply a thick layer of paint to leather. When working with oil paints, it is necessary not only to put them thinly, but also to rub them lightly into the material. You don't have to take it literally, but adhere to this rule so that the paint firmly adheres to the skin. A smear that is too thick can break, crack, and even fall off. A thin layer, when rubbed into the skin, is absorbed into it and adheres firmly to it.
Automotive dyes in aerosol cans can be used to paint leather both smoothly and using the stencil technique. Using a traditional stencil, figures are cut out of cardboard or plastic and the leather is dyed through the holes. Or, conversely, small objects of a clear shape are placed on a leather part (for example, on a future earring): circles, rings, sticks. After dyeing, a pattern will appear on the earrings.
The pattern obtained by imposing various plants on the skin, for example, maple leaves or fern, looks spectacular. The leaves are beautifully placed on a plane and sprayed with dye, trying to alternate places that are more saturated with color and less saturated. Such a drawing can decorate a book cover, a bag.
Hot batik decoration is popular. A piece of an ordinary stearic candle is melted in a water bath and a pattern is applied to the skin with a brush. The “dry brush” technique looks impressive when a trace of individual villi is visible. For this, not a lot of stearin is collected on the brush. Beforehand, it is advisable to practice on unnecessary pieces of skin. After applying the stearin, the skin is coated with aniline dye (sold at hardware stores for dyeing fabrics). The dye is preliminarily diluted according to the recipe on the package. You can also use colored ink as a dye.
After applying the dye, the skin is dried. A pattern is obtained on the product - the original color of the leather against the background of the color of the dye.
If a multicolor pattern is conceived, the work is carried out as follows:
1. Apply a pattern with stearin to those areas that should remain the lightest - skin color.
2. Paint the surface with the lightest color of your choice and dry.
3. Apply stearin to areas that remain light.
4. Stain with a darker dye. Don't forget that when you mix paints, you get different colors! For example, if you apply cyan dye over yellow, it will turn greenish. Dried again.
5. Now a pattern of several colors is visible on the product - skin color, yellow, green. Reapply stearin to areas that remain green. Now you can cover the product with the darkest color - blue, black, brown.
6. Remove stearin from the skin surface. Where it lies in a thick layer, it is carefully scraped off so as not to spoil the surface of the product. Can be quickly ironed over newspaper with a hot iron. This procedure is repeated several times. It is necessary to iron it quickly and carefully so that the skin does not tighten. This method is suitable for thick and medium leathers.
7. To give shine, the surface of the leather is rubbed with pastes with wax or colorless shoe polish.
Applique is one of the types of embroidery: patching or gluing a pattern made of pieces of fabric onto the main fabric.
The applique can be applied and cut out.
For execution overhead applique details of the pattern are applied to the main fabric, glued or sewn on. You can sew on by hand or by machine, you can fix the applique on the product with a braid. Figure 27 shows an example of a consignment note. On thin leather, beads of different colors or beads can be sewn into the middle of the flowers.
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For execution cut-out applique the pattern is applied to the main fabric (leather) and cut out, then pieces of fabric or leather of a contrasting color are placed on its seamy side. If the holes are large, the parts are glued along the contour and sewn, if the pattern consists of a group of small holes, then it is better to put a common piece under them - the background. It can be “grabbed” in several places with glue and secured with a braid (Fig. 28). The bottom piece can be lined, for example for a belt.
Do-it-yourself charms are created in order to attract favorable events into a person's life and protect from all kinds of failures. Talismans are made from favorite things or natural objects such as stone or wood. So that the amulet does not become an ordinary trinket, it is important to know for whom exactly it is being created, how to activate and clean it.
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Depending on who the amulet is intended for, it is needed for the following purposes:
Rules for making amulets at home:
The following materials are used to create amulets:
Silver and gold rings are also used to make the amulet.
Depending on the type of origin, amulets are:
Features of magical amulets made of birch bark:
The first amulets made of birch bark were made for children - a rattle. When shaking, he makes sounds that, according to legend, scare away evil spirits.
Sharkunok from birch bark
To make a shuffle, you need:
Making a shuffle step by step is demonstrated on the channel of Anna Mikeshina.
Talismans made of fur were used by shamans in ancient times. They put on animal skins to scare away evil forces and perform rituals.
Today, fur is used more often to create a simple amulet - "Brownie". The amulet is kept in the house and in the car, it does not take up space and does not attract undue attention.
Manufacturing process:
Herb bag
A charm in the form of a bracelet is made from:
These decorations are called shambhala, while:
Algorithm of actions:
Photos of the bracelet making process:
Tie knots on the main rope Preparing the second cord We fix the end of the cord We tie several knots Cut off excess Bracelet ready
Do-it-yourself protective amulets are made from:
The amulet made of natural red threads is not afraid of moisture and does not require special care. The talisman can be worn by all people, no matter what faith they belong to.
Detailed instructions:
It is advisable not to hang foreign objects on the red thread amulet.
The pin is used by people whose life has changed dramatically and filled with problems. The amulet is designed to protect a person from negativity from the outside and envy.
First you need to pick up a new pin and focus on it, after which you need to say the words:
Take away the bad, drive it away. Evil eye and damage go away, a pin can help with this.
You should stab the amulet under the clothes with the ear up and read the conspiracy again:
Pin, save me from damage and evil eye. Let the whole infection go away at once.
The coin will improve your financial situation and save you from ruin. The amulet is used both in the home and in the office.
Possible applications:
Rings are strong protective magical talismans, the wearing of which on a certain finger of the hand will help:
In some families, the rings are inherited and absorb the strength of each of its members. A family heirloom can bring good luck and protects the owner better than other talismans.
If the previous owner died or misfortune overtook him, the ring must be cleaned and frozen for at least a day.
You can start the tradition of passing the ring from generation to generation at any time. It is enough to buy a new piece of jewelry and start talking about it.
The magic words are:
By the power of all that exists, I conjure you to accumulate power in the name of good and good intentions.
Now you need to charge this ring with energy:
A bag of salt is useful not only for cleaning all amulets - in itself, it is capable of protecting against failures and curses.
Procedure for making a salt bag:
Such a talisman also needs activation, for which they say the following words:
Salt for happiness, salt for troubles.
You need to make a new talisman if even a grain of it has fallen out of the old one. This is a bad sign: you should throw a pinch over your left shoulder to avoid trouble.
To create a talisman, you need a new decorative key that does not open anything. They choose it small and inconspicuous to always carry with them. The object must become personal - you cannot show and give the key in your hands.
When leaving the house, it is important not to forget to say:
Keeping my house, drive away evil and troubles.
For yourself or for yourself, you can make an amulet from improvised means:
An effective way to harmonize the energy of love is to choose a stone as a talisman, while:
Ritual for creating a love talisman:
You can speak for good luck with your favorite thing, which is often with its owner and has already managed to get used to it.
The book of health of Russian heroes [Slavic health system. Russian health, massage, food] Maksimov Ivan
Amulets made of leather
Amulet signs applied to the skin of belts or bracelets were widely used by our Slavic ancestors. This soft material allows you to cover it with the most intricate ornaments, and the small size of products allows you to always carry your amulet with you.
Take a ready-made item or make your own from a strip of leather, you can also use a small piece of this material in the form of a square, diamond or circle as a pendant.
Apply the selected pattern to it and use it as well as wood charms.
This text is an introductory fragment.Skin cancer From a letter: “My husband has skin cancer. Doctors cannot help him. Is there any remedy to alleviate his suffering? Best regards, Veslukhina M.
Skin cleansing The skin needs cleansing every day, morning and evening, regardless of its type. Remember this forever! The only difference is in the composition of the cosmetic. If your skin dries and shrinks when you wash, this does not mean that you need to wash less often. This means that you
Skin discoloration In the early stages of vampirization, the skin turns pale or lightens strongly, and then acquires a slight greenish and amber tint, and blue veins appear clearly on it. Sometimes small spider veins appear around the joints, nose and ears.
Diseases of the Skin As an example, it is known that diseases of the flesh and skin arise from the thickening and deterioration of the salt deposits in the fibrous vessels, where they can become immobile from the rapid and sudden action of the air, as well as from the very weak action of the blood. And so very
From skin diseases My skin is radiant with health. My skin is clean, radiant, beautiful. I see and imagine it clearly, clearly: my skin is cleansed, washed by healing, cleansing energies. The power of cleansing enters every cell of my skin. As if from a magical healing
From crocodile skin This disease has a very unpleasant appearance. The patient's skin is similar to crocodile skin. Hence the name. They take holy baptismal water in a soup bowl, put a new spoon in it, and take the patient out into the street by the hand. The time must be chosen so that there is no
From skin cancer They rip off the skin from a black chicken, sew it onto a black pantacle, bury it where people do not step over, with a spell: Barinok cancer, you should not be with the servant of God (name) on the skin. Go from my business, from a sick body, to where you are like: on chicken skin. Amen. Amen.
Skin cancer From a letter: “My husband has skin cancer. Doctors cannot help him. Is there any remedy to alleviate his suffering? Respectfully, Veslukhina M. I. "5 cups bedstraw herb 1 cup marigold 1/2 cup chamomile flowers 10 tbsp. tablespoons of celandine 5 tbsp. spoons
A conspiracy from skin cancer Read the conspiracy with a dying moon. Stand facing the west and say: My mother, the Moon, now you are incomplete, you are melting, you are decreasing, you are floating in the sky. You float high in the sky, you look down from above, you see a cemetery. There is a dead body, it lies
Rubdown for skin cancer Lotions and rubdowns from celandine juice, infusion of elm, hops, as well as a thick infusion of birch buds with the addition of birch tar are very good for skin cancer. Decoctions from the root, leaves and berries of lingonberry relieve burning and scabs with tumors
Conspiracies from skin diseases If there are ulcers, inflammations and rotting wounds on the body In the morning you need to go to the store and buy a loaf of the freshest bread. Not yesterday. The bread should be rye. At home, pour the purest water into a jar, preferably infused with silver, and from
Conspiracy from crocodile skin This disease causes a person a lot of both physical and spiritual suffering, because the appearance of the unfortunate person changes beyond recognition. The skin with such a disease is very dry, flaky a lot. The fact is that on the affected areas of the skin
From skin cancer Peel off the skin from a black chicken, sew it onto a black pentacle, which is buried in a deserted place (in no case should people step over it), while reading such a conspiracy: Barinok cancer, you are worthless At the servant of God (name) on the skin. Go from my case, S
Cleansing the Skin The purpose of cleansing is to remove dead cells and toxins from which the skin is not naturally freed. This removes all the remnants of makeup, dirt, deeply ingrained dust, chemical pollutants, unclogs pores, and destroys bacterial infections.
A person sometimes faces problems, he feels a threat to his life, health, relationships, career. A sense of security, patronage of higher powers helps to survive a difficult period. Any person can create a magical item that protects from outside negative influences. In order for it to turn out to be strong, not to harm its owner, you need to know how to make a talisman with your own hands.
Misconceptions often become the reason for the collapse of life plans. A person has an energy field, interacting with space on a subtle level. There is a constant exchange, giving or increasing vitality. This is not recognized by official science, children are not told about it at home and at school. Most people only believe in the materiality of the world. They deny the presence of supernatural forces in life until they themselves are faced with their manifestation.
Vital energy is lost over small things. To avoid this, it is necessary to detain it, not allowing it to flow away. For this, talismans are made that have the ability to purify the energy around their owner. They work like filters, weakening negative influences and reinforcing positive ones.
The creation of a talisman is based on love. Without this, nothing good will come of it, the amulet will be a beautiful useless toy. To create a real thing that can attract happiness and good luck can only be a person, in whose aura there is no negativity. The talisman is made for themselves, loved ones. The main thing in the process of making amulets with your own hands is a feeling of love, a desire to help, a spiritual mood. The technique of execution and the chosen material are all minor details. All peoples have their own rules for making magic items. The materials used are:
In each talisman, a piece of the soul of its creator remains, they all have the power that can help and protect. This is an image of love embedded in a material object, not the thing itself. There are some types of magic items:
To recharge with energy, you can leave the talisman in a sunny place for several days. The amulet can be made and presented to a loved one; it is not recommended to transfer your talismans into the wrong hands.
For making a magic item you need to wait for the right day. Several factors must coincide in it:
Any available means can become a material, it is desirable to make it in a technique that you love and have mastered well. Often, talismans are embroidered, made of fabric, matting, weaved from beads, molded from plasticine, clay, cut out of wood or stone, glued figures from paper. In order for the amulet not to absorb the negative, it is necessary to think only about the good, to get rid of bad memories.
Any thing will become a talisman if you put a piece of your soul into it. This should be done in a good mood, having previously focused on the process. At this point, nothing should distract you. The amulet must have one purpose (luck, love, friendship).
In kindergartens, children with educators do DIY friendship tree in the classroom. For this, plasticine, multi-colored paper is used. Joint creativity and a positive attitude help in creating a collective amulet that protects against quarrels.
Amulets for attracting good luck are best made of paper. Some craftsmen make paper origami and decorate them with symbols. Amulets for friendship, good luck in love are made of leather, wood.
The material needs natural, not dyed or varnished. In its natural state, it transfers natural strength to its owner better. Any chemical elements impede the free flow of energy flows.
Money amulets attract financial well-being. They are made from various metals, suitable for:
The best place to store them is a wallet, a piggy bank. In different cultures there are symbols that attract love, luck, money. You can choose the appropriate option from the runes, ancient eastern hieroglyphs, solar symbols of the ancient Slavs.
Inexpensive and effective amulets are made from paper. It is easy to charge this natural material with positive energy. It is enough to apply special symbols on a sheet of paper to turn it into a powerful talisman.
You can attract love with a red paper mascot. You need to cut out a circle and draw a pair of woven rings or two birds in the middle. For good luck in current affairs, the amulet is made in the form of a small animal patronizing the year. You can carry it in your wallet.
The energy of natural elements can be used to create an amulet that attracts material well-being to the house. An indoor flower is perfect for this role. You need to buy a pot, put seven different coins on the bottom. After that, fill in the earth and plant the onion. When watering the plant for the first time, ask it to attract good luck in money matters. The larger and more magnificent the flower grows, the more money will be in your wallet.
Take care of your talisman with love, only in this case it will work. Before watering, water needs to be told about financial desires. Soon, the financial situation will begin to change for the better.
Any piece of jewelry can be used to make a magic item, even a gold ring will do. The best time for divination- before noon. It is imperative that there is no one near you. Take a comfortable position, take your ring in your hands and try to remember all the moments when you felt the presence of a guardian angel nearby. Report all cases to the ring while stroking the surface. You need to speak out loud, as if you are talking with the closest person.
When the monologue is over, put the item in a place where the sun will shine on it and leave it there until evening. At sunset, put it on your finger and say a prayer. You need to wear the jewelry without removing it for 7 days. For loved ones, the talisman is done in the same way. Only this person should wear it.
Do family people to keep the relationship. You will need a photo or some of your partner's hair. You need to wait for Friday with the waxing moon and place the thing of a loved one in pre-prepared small linen bags. After that, ask the guardian angel for help in preserving feelings. The amulet must be worn by both partners.
Lonely people should buy a white rose, dry its petals in the sun. They are placed in a pouch that you always need to carry with you. After meeting with a loved one, the talisman is divided in half, the second part of the petals is given to the partner.
Previously, craftswomen often made talismans. Sitting at work at the window, the girl thought about her desires. The result was a powerful amulet. It can be easily done today, the main thing is the ability to knit. To work, you need to purchase natural threads and knit any product (vest, scarf, napkin, sweater). Its appearance is unimportant, the main thing is your dreams and thoughts during needlework. During knitting of a thing, it absorbs your mood and visions of a bright future, which will then be transmitted into space.
Ladanka - a small box, a bag made of leather or fabric, a linen bag. They put holy earth, church incense, icons, prayers inside. It protects the wearer from physical and spiritual abuse. They wear it around the neck or on clothes, attaching it with a pin. How to make an amulet with your own hands our ancestors knew well. In the pagan version of the amulet, pieces of wood, mistletoe twigs, semi-precious stones, and charmed objects were placed inside.
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Amulets and talismans are personal items that protect their owner from everything bad, bring good luck in business and personal life. Symbols can be purchased or received as a gift, or you can make your own. A hand-made object will be saturated with your energy, thanks to which its effectiveness will increase.
You can create a talisman both for yourself and for another person. This item must not be transferred or transferred to strangers. The amulet brings good luck only to its owner. If he is lost, stolen, donated or broken, then the effect of his powers has ceased.
Before you start making, you should figure out what is the difference between these magical items:
If you are planning to make an amulet or amulet, then read the general rules and recommendations:
By adhering to these simple rules, it will be possible to make an effective and working amulet.
Talismans corresponding to the current year are very popular. For example, in the year of the Dog, they prefer to make figures of dogs from a variety of materials, and in the year of the Rooster - cockerels.
Magical items that bring good luck and happiness, that protect against evil influences, are made from various materials:
The symbol can be drawn on paper or thick cardboard, and, if desired, embroidered.
When choosing a material, use your imagination. It is important that it is pleasant to the touch and that you like it, evoking only positive emotions.
Today, many can see a red thread on their left wrist, which serves as protection from the evil eye. The thread should be made of natural material (often woolen is used).
The first celebrity to wear a red thread on the left wrist was Madonna. This happened after she became interested in the esoteric teachings of Kabbalah. According to the belief, only a close person who wants good and understands the essence of the ritual can tie a talisman on the hand. A thread tied with your own hand will not work.
The ancient Slavs had a slightly different ritual associated with the red thread. It was attached to the wrist of the right hand. You could do it yourself, the main thing is to tie seven knots on a string. Such a talisman attracted money and luck into the life of its owner.
If your security thread breaks, don't be upset. According to legend, a great misfortune could have happened to you, but the "protector" took him away from you.
To create a talisman, you can use not only red thread, but also threads of other colors. You can weave a bracelet with your own hands. It is important to choose the right shade. When choosing, the goal that you are pursuing plays a role:
Choose only natural threads for weaving. If the thread is thin, fold it several times. If only one color is used, seven knots tied with strings will be the easiest way to make a talisman. If several shades are used, you can weave a pigtail or some kind of magical ornament.
A torn or boring thread talisman must be burned. While he is burning, mentally thank him for the protection and help provided.
A magical little thing that will protect you and loved ones from evil spirits or unkind people can be made from burlap. A popular type of amulets made of this material is the doll "Brownie". The size of the craft is selected at will.
Do not forget to sew the housewife's clothes and a hat, and for thrift, a few bags.
The ancient Slavs made talismans from salt dough. Making such a craft is not difficult even for a beginner:
Wooden amulets are part of the culture of the ancient Slavs. To create magic items, you can use trees of different species:
For the talisman, you need to choose a healthy tree.
Instructions for making an amulet:
It is not necessary to put symbols on wood talismans. They work without signs carved on them.
In ancient times, birch bark was used to make a shakunok amulet for children, in its shape resembling a rattle. When shaking, he made rustling sounds, which attracted the attention of kids and caused indescribable joy. It was also given to babies during the teething period. No glue was used in the manufacture of the shuffle.
To create a charm, it is not necessary to remove the bark from a living tree, you can use birch bark from the firewood.
Manufacturing instruction:
To create a talisman, you need to take a birch bark of medium thickness. Too thin or thick bark is not suitable.
Since ancient times, animal skin, fur, bones, fangs and claws have been used to create amulets. If there is a piece of fur left at home, then you can make a beautiful amulet "Brownie" out of it:
The fur mascot can be hung not only at home, but also in the car.
The skin of various animals is in high demand in the manufacture of amulets. From it you can do:
The desired symbol is transferred onto the leather surface by embossing or pressing. The edges of the amulet are carefully processed, and a hole for the lace is made at the top. Such amulets look beautiful and stylish.
Various talismans are also made from porcupine quills. It is believed that they help protect against barbs and negative actions of other people, teach you to enjoy life, despite adversity and troubles, and also become much happier.
The following amulets can be made from porcupine needles:
Women made love amulets from this natural material by wrapping the needles in fabric and hiding them under the pillow of a loved one.
Rings serve not only as a decoration for fingers, they can be used to make a talisman. To do this, it is better to purchase a new product, on the inside of which you need to put an inscription. The phrase for engraving on the amulet ring is chosen at its own discretion.
In ancient times, children were given two names: one was known to others, the second was secret. The baby was baptized with the secret name. This helped to ward off damage or curse. Often, parents presented their children with protective rings, on the inside of which a middle name was written.
Unforeseen situations often happen in life. Therefore, you should take care in advance to protect yourself and your loved ones. Do-it-yourself amulets will do the best job with this task.
One of the most popular amulets from death is Ratiborets. This is an exclusively male talisman that protects warriors from death on the battlefield. He gives the warrior strength and self-confidence, protecting him from enemy actions.
The amulet works only in those cases when its bearer has bright thoughts and does everything for the happiness of his people.
In the past, warriors applied a protective symbol to their weapons and believed that this would help them blind their enemies. The Ratiborets badge can also be embroidered on uniforms or underwear.
If one of your loved ones suffers from alcohol addiction, an embroidered amulet against drunkenness will help to overcome the ailment. Several symbols are applied to such a talisman at once:
Women on critical days are not allowed to embroider amulets.
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Special symbols are applied to the surface of the amulet. The image can be drawn by hand or printed as a finished image. It is better to always carry such a charm with you.
If a person is often on the road, the Slavic amulet "Traveler" will come in handy, thanks to which the traveler will always think clearly, he will be able to avoid any danger that awaits him on the way. In ancient times, this amulet was worn mainly by male warriors. Today it can also be used by the fairer sex.
Materials for making a talisman:
Our ancestors revered coarse salt, believing that it protects against evil spirits and the evil eye. It was used in various rituals, and also made protective amulets out of it. It is very easy to make such a talisman. This will require:
Put salt and grass in the bag, tie it and leave it in front of the icon of the Mother of God overnight. In the morning, taking the amulet in your hands, read "Our Father". After that, read the conspiracy three times:
“Oh, Mother of Christ, and my Guardian Angel, you, the defenders of the servant of God (name). The servant of God, like a lightning, does not spoil his foe and the sorceress, nor the evil enchantress. Keep the servant of God (name) in everything, in all roads, both morning and night. Save it, Lord. "
Maginya website
After that, cross yourself three times and say:
"Jesus Christ is in front of me, the Most Holy Theotokos is behind me, Guardian Angel above my head, keep me whole."
Maginya website
Always carry the resulting amulet with you. You can put it in your bag or hang it in your car from your rearview mirror.
A fortune snare can be made from threads. It is better to take silk threads. If you know how to do it - well, if not - then a free loop is enough.
The color of the thread depends on what exactly you want to attract into your life.
The snare can be a thread - and then it is hung over the entrance to the dwelling, over the window.
If you are making a larger snare, take a tape. Then it can be made not only as a magical tool, but also as a home decoration.
Remember that no matter who and for whom you are catching is an honest snare: no knot will catch joy or sorrow for you or the one to whom they are intended, they only lure good luck or bad luck, but keep it, hook it, or, on the contrary, to catch and overcome - you need to be able to.
Each nation has its own principles and features of making amulets. They work because of the faith that makes them special and gives them great strength.
The clothes and interior of the dwelling were decorated with magical symbols. Ukrainian talismans contain symbols of the four elements:
Embroidery played an important role in the creation of talismans. Each pattern represents something different:
Often special conspiracies were read for embroidery.
Popular Ukrainian amulets include a reeled doll, "bags of well-being", herbal preparations. The amulets of this people not only perform a protective function, but are also distinguished by their beauty.
Udmurt amulets were decorated with ornaments and drawings characteristic of this culture. They were made from the following materials:
To this day, these people decorate clothes and household items with embroidery with symbols. The function of amulets is to protect the owner from any negative influence on his soul and psycho-emotional state.
Cossack talismans and amulets served as protection from enemies. Wealthy Cossacks had several amulets at once, which also protected them from damage and the evil eye.
Healers were engaged in the manufacture of magic items. When the amulet was ready, special ceremonies were performed over it during the lunar month. The witch doctor gave the talisman to the Cossack, told about the rules of care and storage.
At a special price were the amulets created during strict fasting.
Khanty amulets are often performed in the form of rag dolls, stuffing them with special grass collected at a certain time. Such talismans protect from negativity and help to find personal happiness.
The Khanty people often decorate their clothes with embroidery. There are a lot of Khanty ornaments:
Some of them embroider strictly at a certain time. Different threads are used for embroidery (woolen, paper, silk).
Japanese talismans talk about success or happiness, help to achieve goals, sometimes they can be inherited. Japanese houses are decorated with many sculptures and figurines. At first glance, it may seem that these are ordinary trinkets. But each of the gizmos has magical powers:
Popular Japanese mascots include a lotus flower, a Kokeshi doll, and Japanese alluring cats maneki-neko. Magic objects are made from glass, porcelain, and plastic.
You can make a charm for happiness yourself. Sew a burlap sack, fill it with herbs and decorate with various elements. Suitable as decoration:
If the amulet is intended for a man, you can attach red pepper to it, and the fruits of mountain ash and rose hips are suitable for a woman.
The guardian of family well-being is the bird of happiness, which can be made from jute. This will require:
Take a CD case and make about 30 turns on it 
Remove the twine from the box and pull another thread in the place of the fold. Do the same with the wings. Then cut the loops and trim. Your bird of happiness is ready!
The bird of happiness will be an excellent home decoration, will bring comfort and prosperity to your home.
Cleansing is a magical action that is carried out with various amulets, amulets and talismans. You need to perform the ritual in a calm atmosphere, no one should distract you. It's important to be in a good mood.
For cleansing, the forces of four elements are used:
If you need to clean a silver charm, the easiest way is to place it in running water, which will wash away all the negative. Do it with the words:
"Let the water wash away all troubles and misfortunes from silver, and let it give me protection from negativity and happiness."
Then wipe off any remaining moisture with a napkin or cloth. Leave the amulet in the open air for several hours. It is important to provide direct sunlight to recharge it.
You can also clear the amulet before putting it on, after wearing it for a long time or from someone else's energy with the help of the forces of the four elements. To do this, you need to perform the following rite:
Items that cannot be wetted can be cleaned with incense. Incense sticks will do. The amulet must be fumigated with smoke.
It is not difficult to make a talisman or amulet with your own hands. The main thing is to put your soul into the process of creating it, and to believe that the magic object will definitely help you. Remember to clean and charge it properly before use.
