The premises in which the gas boiler will work are stipulated in SNiP 31-02-2001, DBN B.2.5-20-2001, SNIP II-35-76, SNiP 42-01-2002 and SP 41-104-2000 - these documents Ensure or minimize any emergencies. Premises for the placement of gas boilers fall under the classification of fire hazardous and explosive, so when designing, layout, installation and equipment setup gas heating All requirements for installation gas boiler must be strictly observed.
In a room intended for installing a gas boiler, according to the above standards, there should be good natural lighting: 1 m 3 should account for at least 0.03 m 2 of the window opening area (but not windows - partitions, frames and imposses are not taken into account). Be sure to equip the room support and exhaust ventilation According to the following rules: the total volume of direct and inverse air flows per hour multiplied by 3 is equal to the volume of the entire exhaust device. In addition to the window equipped with the window, the door is installed in the room with access to the street. The table indicates the requirements in terms of the size of the room:
Attention!
For aggregates operating on gas and having a power of more than 6000 W, 0.2 m3 should be added to each excess power unit.
Supervisory requirements for the installation of a gas boiler specify - to operate any appliances for heating the apartment is allowed on each floor multi-storey house And in any room apartment. Under these requirements fit and kitchens in multi-storey housesSince they are already equipped with relevant communications. The only condition is the total thermal power of all devices for heating water and heating an apartment (boilers, boilers, fans, heating radiatorsBatteries or registers) should not exceed in the amount of 150 kW.
The height of the ceilings indoors is 2 meters or more. The room in which the gas boiler will be mounted and operated, should be separated from neighboring rooms by overhaul of refractory walls. Material for walls or partitions should have a temporary limit of fire resistance of 0.75 hours (45 minutes). The room for the boiler should be planned so that in the event of the operation there was no possibility for the fire to spread around the apartment.
Attention!
TLO gas boilers operating on the principle of natural circulation of the coolant can be installed and must be operated only in the basement of the house or in the basement.
To install a gas boiler in the kitchen, you may need a gas service permit.
If the kitchen in the apartment does not meet the requirements of SNiP, then gas heating equipment can be installed and operated only with gas supervision permission.
The existing rules for installing the gas boiler in a private house largely repeat the requirements for boilers that work in apartments multi-storey houses. Differences are only caused by the fact that often in a private house for heating equipment It is allocated for a separate room or the building to which they are presented additional requirementslisted below.
Next to the furnace and at the indoors itself it is forbidden to store flammable liquids and items. The foundation under (the unit heating gas or unit heating gas water heating) should not be wrapped in winter, so its depth must be lower than the level of primer of the soil in the region. Air out ventilation hole It must be clean, that is, the chimney should be far from the ventilation hole. The room or the building in which the gas boiler is installed is not equipped for other purposes.
Usually in the apartment, the gas boiler is installed in the kitchen, since the gas highway has already been headed, there is a water supply and sewage. That is, a priori all the requirements for the installation of gas equipment have already been completed - it remains only to connect the boiler. Such a position of things automatically reduces the cost of launching engineering communications and energy carriers. It is forbidden to mount the gas boiler in the rooms in high humidity - in the bathroom, laundry, etc.
For wall boilers there are several additional requirements:
Before mounting and starting gas equipment, you need to get all relevant documents. The main condition for the installation of the boiler in a private house operating on gas is first a contract for the connection of the gas highway, and the project of installation of gas equipment and gasification of the house is also drawn up. These documents are developed and approved by the gas supplier in the region.
Nowadays, everyone is trying to make their lives more comfortable. And the first, where to start - this is the installation of a two-door gas wall boiler Ariston. This is very practical equipment, as it can be heated as your a private house, or apartment and huge rooms with an area of \u200b\u200bup to 500 m².
These boilers can not only heat the room during the cold season, but also heat the water for domestic use. It is very convenient, as you do not have to further connect the boiler for which you need to choose a separate place. Wall boilers Ariston is extremely easy to operate, they are easy to install. Therefore, both a professional can cope with such work as a professional and a newcomer in this business - you only need to first get acquainted with the instructions for the ARISTON boiler.
Fig. oneVery good and the fact that the company Ariston is manufactured gas boilers Virtually any features of operation. Indeed, in our country, the pressure drops of natural gas are not news, but rather the usual thing. There may also be sharp temperature differences - and all this wall boiler for heating Ariston. Withstands.
What is the main part in the two-king gas boiler? Yes, it is his burner that burns fuel (in our case gas), and also gives to the system thermal energywhich heats the room.
Burner happens:
The second option is more common and convenient, since thanks to him, the Ariston gas wall boiler is automatically adjustable. That is, the power of heating equipment depends on its temperature. There is also another mandatory system as a removal of combustion products.
Therefore, the burner of the boiler happens:
Ariston gas boilers with a closed burner is a safer heating equipment, since combustion products will never fall into the room. They also do not require the presence of chimney. Enough just connect to the boiler coaxial pipewhich can be easily displayed out. ARISTON double-circuit gas boilers with an open burner require a chimney, as it is necessary to remove the combustion products. And for this you need a natural thrust. The air will also be taken out of the room, so it needs to be constantly ventilated.
Coaxial tube (for a closed combustion chamber) is good because it is made with the so-called two layers. This design of the coaxial chimney is good because the combustion products go through the pipe, but at the same time fresh air enters the burner of the ARISTON boiler. And this means that the oxygen will not be closed from the room.
Fig. 2.What else are good Ariston dual-circuit boilers? And the fact that they are not one heat exchanger, as in one-connecting, and two. One intended for heating the room, and the other - to heat the water. The company Ariston is manufactured various options boilers. They may contain separate heat exchangers, dothermal, as well as to have the built-in water heater capacitance.
What other features are in the ARISTON gas boilers:
On the market of this technique there are a wide variety of various units for heating. Therefore, each person can choose the model corresponding to his wallet. But why exactly the company Ariston? And because people coming home, want to be in solitude with them and enjoy silence. And the gas aggregates of this company are able to satisfy this desire.
Compatriots more and more began to trust this product. And not in vain. After all, the double-circuit gas unit Ariston works almost without sound. Thanks to him, the bills for utilities will be minimal, since this boiler is a sufficient economical unit. Fuel is used in minimal quantities.
You will receive a system that supplies you hot water around the clock, and also heats up your apartment or house for minimal fee. Italian brand aggregates also serve longer than what is written on guarantees. By purchasing such a device, you will forget about the exchange of boiler for many decades. Very good and the fact that Ariston aggregates have a compact size, so there is a place for it in absolutely any in size of an apartment or a private house.
Ariston product catalog accommodates many models in themselves, looking around which, it is hard to do right choice. Many people, coming to the store of this technology, make mistakes, as they own far from all the necessary information before buying a wall aggregate. Therefore, recommendations will be written below for the choice of the boiler of this company.
Fig. 3.Each model has many technical features, and, of course, because of this, choose the right apparatus for heating becomes more difficult. At first glance it may seem that gas aggregates are similar to among themselves, but only a professional of its business can understand the subtleties. So you can contact a specialist with the help of the choice of a boiler Ariston, and you can familiarize yourself with the information and yourself try to make the right choice.
So, what you need to consider before choosing high-quality equipment:
In just a few decades, Ariston broke out far ahead due to the high quality of its products. You can constantly browse new models and wonder how technologies are developing rapidly. Choose a boiler is really hard, but correctly selected information will help you with it.
All aggregates for heating this company have three series. They differ from each other with some technical features.
So, what are the series of famous brand:
Fig. fourAll boilers of this brand have a capacity of 15 to 30 kW. You can choose exactly the power that is suitable for the size of your home or apartment.
So, technical features Wall-mounted heating units:
Of course, there is an option that the boiler will not be able to simultaneously heat the heating system and water, but it is not a big problem. Since, if necessary, you can install parallel boiler for water heating.
Fig. fiveSome models of gas wall equipment may even have sensors that determine the inner and outer air temperature, so they work even more efficiently. The built-in display will show all the parameters for which the unit works, thanks to which it is possible to correct everything in time.
There are options when all the parameters of the connection and operation were observed, but still the heating boiler is defective? Like the whole technique, gas aggregates can also fail.
This has its own reasons:
This is not the entire list of breakdowns that can occur with the gas unit. But one condition for the repair of all models of Ariston boilers must be executed - this is a call to the master who understands such matters to the house. Working with gas equipment is far from a safe deal, therefore, it should be performed by experienced employees who have permits for repairs and all the necessary spare parts.
If you are not a professional in installing gas aggregates for heating and do not understand anything in their installation, then you must contact your experienced professionals who will help you solve these problems. First, they have all the necessary permissions, and secondly, they will be briefing for you, thanks to which you will "find a common language" with boilers for heating.
Cannot be allowed to gas equipment or those who have not been instructed to use aggregates. Since this is fraught with different consequences. If you are going to leave somewhere for a long time, then it is necessary after turning off the boiler to overlap all the taps on the pipes (the cerave overlapping the gas overlap and water supply cerave). Then you need to turn off the gas equipment for heating from the network.
During the operation of wall aggregates, it is necessary to control all the readings that are displayed on the display. The display of wall-mounted heating devices shows all problems and errors that occurred when the boiler operation. Safety technique, which is written in the instructions, must be observed not only with a two-circuit gas boiler, but also with other gas equipment.
Wall aggregates for heating, like any other any technique, has its pros and cons. But the pros, of course, more. And if you also comply with all rules for use, then minuses will become much less. The models of this company are both wall-mounted and outdoor. Wall boilers are more popular equipment, as they are intended mainly for heating private houses, apartments, cottages, etc.
Wall aggregates for heating are:
Wall units with a closed combustion chamber is a safer heating equipment, since the oxygen from the residential premises will not be closed. But for them, too, it will be necessary to make a compulsory removal of combustion products. It is easiest - to install a coaxial pipe. It is made in such a way that simultaneously can and remove the combustion products, and deliver oxygen into the combustion chamber.
Fig. 6.Also gas wall units must have a built-in fan. They are considered the safest option for use, but, to great regret, cost more than from boilers with an open combustion chamber.
The disadvantage can be attributed to the fact that the two-circuit gas units for heating ARISTON when heating water stops for a while of the living room.
Outdoor models Made specifically for industrial buildingsBut they cannot warm the water at the same time. Therefore, if all the same heated water is a prerequisite, then you will have to get a boiler, which can be connected to a gas unit for heating.
All wall and outdoor equipment meets all safety rules. Wall gas boilers are fully adapted to the conditions of the Russian gas distribution system, as well as the CIS countries. And, despite the fact that there are often reduced gas on the territory of Russia - wall aggregates will still be perfectly continuing their work.
Before buying a wall or outdoor unit, you must first get acquainted with the necessary information, and only then go directly to purchase.
When conducting overhaul In cottages and private houses, residents often face the need to replace the current heating system to a new, more modern and energy efficient. Nowadays the market offers big choice a variety of options Gas equipment that differ in power, as well as the fuel, brand-producer, structural features, etc.
For many years, two-killer boilers of Ariston are consistently high demand, which are characterized by exceptional operational parameters and pricing availability.
Ariston Italian gas boilers are presented in a wide variety of models, however, regardless of modification, the equipment of this brand is focused on the installation of heating systems on an area of \u200b\u200bno more than 500 m2. Some options of boilers work only on heating, while others are used not only for heat supply to the house, but also for hot water supply.
Speaking of the indispensable options of the gas boilers of this manufacturer, the following characteristics can be distinguished.
A characteristic feature of all ARISTON models is a well-thought-out and deeply technological protection system, which causes a long and uninterrupted operation of the gas installation.
It includes:
The general parameters of all ARISTON models can be called small dimensions and the possibility of supplying hot water. The basic package includes: double-type heat exchanger, burner control module, carbon monoxide control system, a mechanism for maintaining a normal microclimate indoor, a device responsible for control over the water freezing inside the heating system.
Ariston gas equipment is produced in two basic versions - outdoor and wall. In private houses, as a rule, wall models are used.
Depending on the parameters of the model, the unit may have an open and closed combustion chamber. In the first case, combustion products are derived from the boiler in a natural way, the forced system of the gas feed is in second-way. Typically, installation with a closed camera join coaxial chimney. The coaxial pipeline implies the presence of two structural layers, due to which it is possible to simultaneously with the fourth gas and provide the flow of fresh air into the furnace.
In addition, the camera has a built-in fan, which is responsible for the timely removal of blown gas and hot air. These models are characterized by greater safety than the opened camera.
In addition, they take the air required to maintain burning, from the outside of residential space, this is another advantage in comparison with cameras. closed typeSince those take oxygen inside the house, thereby worsening the microclimate in the building.
Outdoor boilers have quite high power, so they are used for industrial purposes either in residential buildings with a large area. Usually they are designed only to supply heat in batteries and radiators, so if necessary, water heating should be additionally purchased boilers.
The main element of any boiler equipment is the burner, which is responsible for burning fuel and flow of heat into the heating system. The burners can be ordinary and modulating. Modeling is more modern and technologically, because they allow you to automatically adjust the power of the device depending on the results of the internal control over the temperature level.
Double-circuit boilers Ariston has 2 heat exchanger: the first is necessary to ensure a DHW, and the second is directly for heating the main coolant. Their manufacture can be carried out in three versions: they are separate, bitter or with a boiler.
In the general housing of the boiler at the same time place two autonomous contours:
Water heating can be made in several ways:
A two-round boiler operating in boiler mode is more economical.
At the location of the contours of the boilers are divided into 2 types.
Depending on the combustion method, the ARISTON boilers are conditionally divided into turbocharged and natural traction operating on the principle. The turbocharged boiler is characterized by a fairly high heating rate, however, the gas is consumed in a large amount. The second type of models warms the water quite slowly, but also fuel consumption is more economical.
The gas boilers of this manufacturer are most often produced with a capacity of 15, 18, as well as 24 and 28 kW, the most purchased modification is a capacity of 24 kW, it can provide a warm living room with an area of \u200b\u200bup to 230 m2.
Ariston gas boiler houses are popular all over the world this is explained by their exceptional performance:
However, there are disadvantages, among them should be allocated:
Russian users highlight the boilers of this brand as high-quality, reliable and practical. Owners of private house owners point to the pluses of Ariston, as compact dimensions, energy efficient gas spending mode and simplicity of mechanism management. Of the disadvantages, the dependence of its operation from power supply is distinguished, however, this feature concerns not only Ariston - practically no gas equipment does not work without connecting to the AC network.
Boilers have aesthetic appearance, which makes fit into any interiors.
The first thing to be remembered before proceeding to installing the gas boiler - only certified specialists should be carried out and connecting the device. Independent installation Not recognized by gas services as legitimate, in this situation the checking company has the right to overlap the gas supply to the house and impose a fine on the owner of the residential premises. And this is at best, and at worst - the boiler may fail or even explode and harm life, health and property.
Before use, check the ventilation level- The room where gas equipment is installed, should be well ventilated. Throughout the entire period of operation of the boiler, it is necessary to constantly monitor the water pressure in heating system. Normally, it is 1.5-2 bar, if the pressure decreases, the boiler is turned off, and the control display shows the error. In this case, it should be seen in the absence of leaks and "feed" the installation.
Even if the installation and connection were produced by professionals, and the use of the boiler was carried out strictly according to the instructions, the probability of the device breakdowns.
Gas still remains the cheapest fuel type. Accordingly, the cheapest heating is obtained on natural gas. True, the installation of a gas boiler is associated with certain difficulties - the premises must comply with fire safety standards.
To install powerful gas boilers, a separate room is required.
In order to do not have trouble when receiving a gas boiler, the installation is required to choose in accordance with current standards. Installing the gas boiler in a private house (single-wired or blocked) is regulated by SNiP 31-02-2001, and the installation rules in apartment houses Specified in SNiP 2.08.01.
According to the norms, the gas boiler can be installed in the ventilated area, which is:
With regard to the installation of boilers in the kitchen, two norms are currently operating. According to one document, it is possible to place heating devices with a capacity of no more than 35 kW, according to another - no more than 60 kW. And we are talking about heating devices. Gas plates Or another technique using gas is not taken into account.
How to do? You need to find out what the rules hold in your Gorghause. After all, it is their representatives will be commissioned. Actually, all the subtleties should tell you the designer, but also to know this is desirable - you will need to prepare the installation room.
Now about where and how gas equipment can be placed. It will be about gas boilers and their power is summed:
More powerful installations in private homes are not used.
When placed in the kitchen of the flow gas water heater or a heating boiler for gas with a capacity of up to 60 kW, the room must meet the following standards:
There is one more, which is not written in the rules, but which exists: the installation of the gas boiler is allowed only indoors with the doors. In the light of the latest trends - to remove partitions, and instead of doing doors - it may be a problem. Without the door, permission will not sign. Exit - put or. Another option is glass doors. They do not "ship" the interior, but they are perceived as doors.
All these requirements must be performed. With violations, you just do not sign an act of acceptance.
Similar, but there are some differences:
If the equipment is installed with a capacity of 150 kW, one of the mandatory conditions is the exit to the street. The second output can be equipped - into the utility room (not dwelling). It can be a storeroom or corridor. Doors should be fire prevention.
Please note that when calculating windows is the glass area, and not the size of the window opening. Moreover, in some cases, the presence of at least one glass with an area of \u200b\u200bat least 0.8 square meters is required. If you increase the windows problematic, you can make a similar window in the door (the standard does not say that it should be in the wall).
Sometimes in the house there is no possibility to highlight a separate room. In this case, the boiler house is attached. The standards in the height of the ceilings, the volume, glazing and ventilation remain the same as for individual premises, only more specific norms are added:
Note that the extension must be registered. Without official documents on her, no one will give you gas. And yet: when it is design, lay all the rules without deviations, otherwise they will not accept. If the installation of the gas boiler is planned in the already existing room, some deviations can close their eyes or offer a certain compensation (with the lack of volume, the height of the ceilings may be asked to increase the glazing area). For newly under construction buildings (and attachments too) there are no such discounts: all regulations should be laid in them.
Today it became fashionable to have or. It turns out a single large space in which it is easy to implement designer ideas. But, the gas service regards such a room as a residential and put gas equipment prohibits.
With the apartment-studio, it will not be possible to solve the problem, and there is a combined output. If you are only planning to combine the kitchen and living room, when documenting the documents, the room has a kitchen-dining room. This room is not residential, so there will be no restrictions. If the papers are already decorated, you can try to remake them or go to another way - install the sliding partition. True, in this case, the alteration of documents will be removed.
If we talk specifically about apartments, then gas boilers are installed in them for the most part in kitchens. There are all the necessary communications: water supply, gas, there is a window and extract. It remains only to determine appropriate place For boiler. For such an installation, wall (mounted) boilers use. They are installed on several hooks fixed on the walls (usually go in the kit).
As for the installation in other premises of the apartment or at home, as a rule, none of them passes according to the requirements. For example, there is no windows with natural light in the bathroom, the corridor is usually not suitable in size - there are not enough tolerances from corners or to the opposite wall, usually no ventilation is completely or in an insufficient volume. With storage rooms, the same trouble - no ventilation and windows, lack volume.
If there is a stairs to the second floor in the house, the owners often want to put the boiler under the stairs or in this room. In terms of volume, it usually passes, and on ventilation will have to do it very powerful - the volume is considered in two levels and it is necessary to ensure its three-time exchange. This requires several pipes (three or more) of a very large cross section (at least 200 mm).
After it was decided on the installation of a gas boiler, it remains to find a place for it. It is selected based on the type of boiler (wall or outdoor) and manufacturer's requirements. The suggestion is usually written in detail the distances from the wall on the right / left, the height of the installation relative to the floor and the ceiling, as well as the distance from the front surface to the opposite wall. They may differ from different manufacturers, so it is worth carefully studying the manual.
Regarding the sheet of asbestos, questions may arise: today it is recognized as a dangerous material for health. You can replace it with a layer of cardboard from mineral Wat. And even consider that the non-aggravated foundation is also considered ceramic tile, even if she is laid on wooden walls: layer of glue and ceramics just give the required fire resistance.
The installation of a gas boiler relative to side walls is also regulated. If the wall is non-combustible - the distance cannot be less than 10 cm. For flammable and difficulty, this distance is 25 cm (without additional protection).
If an outdoor gas boiler is installed, the base should be non-flammable. On the wooden floor make a non-combustible stand. It should provide a limit of fire resistance in the range of 0.75 hours (45 minutes). These are or bricks laid on spoons (in 1/4 bricks), or thick ceramic floor tileswhich is put on top of the asbestos listened on a metal sheet. The dimensions of the non-combustible again - by 10 cm more than the dimensions of the installed boiler.
Italian manufacturers produce boilers brand Ariston for a long time. The boilers have become popular in the period of intensive individual construction of buildings, in homes where work central system Heating leaves much to be desired.
Ariston succeeded with its technical abilities, loved by the people at the expense of the diversity of configurations, a wide range of systems and still enjoys demand among consumers.
The line of models of double-circuit boilers, in contrast to single-circuit, more in demand, as the models are designed to heat the rooms and the supply of hot water.
Most buyers choose Ariston data marks.In addition to operating instructions, all elements of the heating system are attached to the instrument, which you can manage each day and without special skills.
The efficiency comes to 95%, power - 24 - 26 kW, hot water performance - up to 14 liters per minute.
It is considered the most functional model. On the case - the display, all the parameters of the device are reflected both inside and outside. Ariston of this brand is compact, equipped with a modulated burner that helps consume fuel economically, there is also a programmer with a built-in timer.
You can set the device to the device immediately for a day, downgrade, or increase the temperature to set the parameters at your discretion. The volume of the tank - 8 liters, air melt is automatic, the self-diagnostic system is built in, all information is reflected on the display.
Adapted for operation in the climate of Russia. Models are not afraid of gas pressure voltage drops in pipes. The unit has 2 heat exchanger: copper and stainless, also, condensate collection for uninterrupted work when street temperatures Below - 52 degrees. On the panel - LED indexation.
All information can be deleted on the display.
Like any system, aristons are not perfect.
Unconditional advantages is it:
The disadvantages include:
When choosing, it is important to pay attention to the following characteristics:
Manufacturers in the documentation for the boiler designate the difference temperature mode Before heating, compared with temperatures after heating. When choosing a model, in addition to water consumption, consider the temperature of the water before starting the boiler heating.
If the tap flows to 5 liters of water per minute, the water temperature before heating should be at least 7-8 degrees. If in the apartment 3 points you need 5 + 5 + 5 \u003d 15 liters. When the boiler is heated to 40 degrees, with a deduction of 7 degrees, 33 degrees will be released before heating, which is quite acceptable both for washing kitchen utensils and for the adoption of the soul.
The advantage of modern aggregates is given by floor boilers. ARIRONOV DATA DOPUNCIT The quality of electricity supply, models with cast iron heat exchange more reliable and durable.
You can purchase a new ariston in 20-25 thousand rubles. Foreign analogues, new features with many functions and built LCDs are more expensive, but they are better. Although our domestic manufacturers are no worse than anything. Better overpay, but buy a reliable, trouble-free thing, taking into account all the described parameters.
