Despite the solid age and serious competition, Russian furnaces are still in demand among the owners country houses. They are used in homes, as the main or additional heating unit, as well as in various street complexes. On the Forumhouse portal, the mass of examples of the execution of both classic options, with beds and modified, oriented only on the preparation of dealers. Consider:
Approximately XIII Russia was heated with smoke-chicken crushed furnaces, combustion products from which went directly into the room and all over the door. Otherwise, this method was called in black, as the soot hesitated on the ceiling and other surfaces. In addition to such a peculiar "decor", there was a characteristic smell in the outstanding.
In the next century, the method tried to improve, adding an exhaust window with a wooden valve in the wall above the furnace, and after the exhaust appeared and in the ceiling. At first it was just a ride (smoke) with a valve, later it was equipped with a wooden chimney (borot). And only a few more centuries, in the XVIII century, the first Russian ovens with a full chimney appeared, which in a large extent contributed to Peter I reform. As in the case of beards, he did not prove anyone anyone, but simply forbade the construction of houses with curly furnaces First, in St. Petersburg (1718 g), and in a few years - and in Moscow (1722 g).
This ban has become an excellent incentive for theorists and practitioners of the time, in a rush order improved "smoking" to a more effective universal heating construction. Now the furnace not only heated the house, she also gave warm bedrooms, he was a dryer for the workpieces, but they cooked food and maintained in a hot condition. And this is not to mention aesthetics and comfort.
Masonry schemes (apartments) and the calculated tables of the main elements of Russian stoves were developed by architects I. I. Svyology and N.A. Lviv. The first printed edition dedicated to theoretical basics of the chimney was published in 1876. However, the burning, for the most part, at that time is illiterate, they built excellent furnaces and on their own.
The traditional Russian oven is a massive stone design of periodic action, a heating-hob equipped with a laying.
Due to the high heat capacity, the furnace accumulates heat and gives it to the room for a long time after the protrusion. Therefore, the room does not form, even if it is not possible to continuously support the fire. Standard dimensions of the Russian oven were tied to Arshinam, but when transferring to the usual centimeters, they usually round them.
The Russian oven of such sizes could have heightened the room of about 40 m². Using modern technologies Energy saving This area can be significantly increased. That then, that now, the form may be, any, but the design of the classic Russian furnace is unchanged.
And an example of a stove with a stone base.
In the classic version, Russian furnaces belong to the designs of a cap type with a chambed convective system. Since the heat source is located almost on the meter altitude from the floor, and in the sub hock not only there are no channels, but it is also isolated, the difference in temperatures in the room can be more than ten degrees. IN modern furnacesUsed for cooking and heating, this problem is solved by the smoke devices instead of sun, providing uniform heating of the room at all levels. Yes, and the furnace can be somewhat, depending on the required functional.
Increasingly, on the basis of Russian ovens, street complexes are building, the main task of which is the preparation of dishes in various modes. These furnaces no longer have launches, significantly smaller dimensions, and for the most efficient maintenance of the temperature regime in the cooking zone, thermal insulation materials are used.
Another modification is to make a small firebox under the sixth, so that you can prepare in the warm season without the need to proceed the entire oven and room. Often, in such gems of the seams over the furnace, equip with gratepinces to get a brazier, or put a metal cooking panel.
As for the masonry material, the optimal option is a special chimney brick designed for strong heating. But it is quite viable and structures from red full-scale bricks, in combination with chamoten in the firebox zone and mouth.
The main condition - the brick must be a high-quality, non-suspended, with a smooth surface and good geometry, since the seams are thin and to play with a solution will not work.
There is a decorative brick with chamfer and arched, but many treat ordinary - and savings, and handmade.
Today there are no problems with various specialized solutions for masonry, although our predecessors perfectly accounted for fatty clay and river sand mixtures. Clay before use was thoroughly crushed and sieved, and the sidewood sand was calcined. The proportions were varied - either sand and clay in equal parts, and the water is one part from the volume, or the sand (up to five parts). Since difficulties are usually arising from a suitable clay, there are not only ready-made mixes, but also a stove clay separately. Aesthetically looks a brick oven without further finishing, but if desired, it can be bred. The plastered clay and whitewashed furnaces will be organically looked only in a respectively decorated room.
Among the participants of our portal are popular, mainly street modifications of the Russian oven, intended for the preparation of speakers in the fresh air or in closed complexes. The use of a classic design as a heating unit is much less common as a heating unit: and on the style of it is not in every interior you will enter, and performed complex, and the efficiency is low, and the place takes more modern solid fiction. But the taste of dishes cooked in such a furnace wins, compared with the derivatives of gas or electric ovens and iron mangals. Because of which the maximum distribution received precisely street furnaces or complexes.
paulking Member Forumhouse
Recently completed the laying of a mini-Russian oven for summer kitchen. Dimensions of the Foundation Foundation: 130x130 cm, as a heat accumulator under the subway three rows of masonry. The volume of the arch increase due to the reduction of the depth of the sixth, the pipe is a standard "Hamsterist", the distance from the front wall of the burning to the outer wall - 14 cm, between the mouths (arches) the burned and the pile - 19 cm.
At the heart of the furnace brick, the horn and the mouth of the chamotte brick, for frying kebabs, the lattice is put straight into the horn, on the coal, it turns out perfectly.
In the next construction located on the veranda, immediately on the sixth grate of a grinding barbell, under the grain grip / pondered with the door, which is adjusted. Foundation Furnace Size - 130x150 cm. Brick consumption:
Alexander1970 Member Forumhouse
Russian stove - Unique invention Our people. Not one generation used this device and how place of cooking, And How bed, And How heating device .
Progress does not stand still, and the interior solutions of our time are very different from the flavor of distant times.
But the love of the Russian stove did not pass even in a few centuries. Increasingly, we meet in private homes a new version of the usual device - mini-oven.
Each cook has its own proven and unique scheme for the construction of a brick mini-oven.
Photo 1. Scheme of the Russian mini brick furnace. The device provides for the possibility of cooking.
Pros of its use:
Exist Two main types of devicesFor which each master is focused.
Photo 2. Scheme of the Russian mini brick furnace with a bed and a place for cooking.
Attention!When laying firebox, you cannot use several types of bricks. Each species has a different extension temperature, so such a dusting will lead to cracks.
Mini-furnace can be made independently, the main thing is clearly follow the instructions.
When choosing a heating construction and materials for its manufacture, take into account location of the future device. If you decide to build it at the cottage, in a house with low ceilings, the oven is perfect for a stove. Few people live in the country area in winter, so this option is optimal for maintaining normal temperature and cooking.
Photo 3. Drawing of a Russian mini-furnace of a brick with an indication of the parts of the device and its size.
For a private house, a mini oven for heating is perfect equipped with oven. In each dwelling, there are usually electrical or gas devices In order to prepare all sorts of dishes. But there is another third version of the mini-oven, which, at the expense of a special planning and heating, and replaces the kitchen. Quite often, the hostesses use such buildings as dryers for fruits and berries.
Photo 4. Drawing of a Russian mini brick furnace with a cooking panel. Also presented the coach of the stove containing 24 stages.
For the manufacture of a classic mini-stove (in the people, it is also called "housekeeper") required:
Special attention deserves a brick future building. The main parameters: quality and full-time. Conventional sizes of working brick - 250x120x65 mm. It is best to purchase a special chimney brick. It costs a little more expensive than the usual, but it will not be a doubt as the resulting product.
Important!It is impossible to use raw for building a furnace, since its hygroscopic structure is even in a dry room it will be rascis and will become unsuitable. Silicate product is also not recommended to apply due to the fact that it is not thermos.
Chamotte brick for laying firebox can be replaced quartz. But at the same time it costs to remember that the latter does not contact with alkaline substances (lime). High-quality chammed construction materials has brown-yellow color, without any inclusions.
For making a solution - take 6 buckets of ordinary clay, 3 buckets - refractory. She is very plastic in work, more than militia and withstands pretty high temperature.
You will also be interested:
To build a stove-housekeeper, you will need:
Before you start, you need to choose a place where the future mini-oven will be located. Next to it should not be flammable, for example, wooden materials.
The housekeeper is erected on a solid foundation, and not on the floor of your home.
From the foundation of the house to the furnace persists at least 15 cm.
In place of the construction, part of the flooring is disassembled, lay the brick base, which Concreted and carefully dry.
Just making sure that the base completely dried and has no cracks, it can be put on it for waterproofing a piece of rubberoid and pour a layer of sainted sand. It is on this layer that the first row of masonry will be installed.
We mix the solution: 1 part Water +. 4 parts Clay +. 8 pieces Sand. In order for the product to look aesthetic, sand and clay sift.
1st row The ovens usually consist of 12 bricks. Using the level, check strictly horizontal location of the row. It is applied to it a thin layer of solution and install a confusion door.
3rd row It is responsible for the function of heating the furnace, so it will be appropriate to use chamoten brick.
In 4 row - Play bricks.
When laying the 5th row It is necessary to use refractory raw materials and form a place for a grate grid. Here and put on the solution of the grate (at a distance 4-5 mm).
Starting from this place (up to 15 rows)The formation of the channel of the furnace occurs, so the masonry is made from chamotte brick. Fire door is installed on 6 row.
On 16 row For greater strength, we make a "pillow" from clay and cement solution.
17 rows- Created base for overbreaking.
18-19 row - Start of the chimney.
20-25 row - the construction of the chimney. Brick is laid out with a gradual decrease in the lumen. In the end there is only one brick.
27-29 Rows Connect horizontally from two sides and overlap with a metal sheet.
28 and 32 row - Installation of valves.
33-35 row - section on the Polkirpich and the formation of the pipe.
Photo 5. Options Furnace furnaces of a brick housekeeper. Provides for the use of several types of bricks, contains 32 stages.
When erecting the furnace, difficulties and incomprehensible moments very rarely appear. Quite a lot of questions arise from beginner liveshchers at the preparatory stage, during the preparation of the product drawing.
For adequate heat transfer, the ceiling height is necessarily taken into account, but the ceilings in each house are different, so when working with a preliminary drawing of construction I.V. Kuznetsovsuggested such a calculation scheme: per quarter. m. With warm weather stands out 0.5 kW, and with frosts - 0.76 kW. The material is taken into account from which the furnace is made. Steel sheets quickly burn out, for durable use it is better to purchase material from cast iron.
When buying a material, a lot of questions arises. There are special formulas that allow you to calculate the number of bricks in the row. But unfortunately, the error in them is as much as 15% Therefore, it is easier to calculate the brick of one row manually and multiplied by the number of rows.
Photo 6. The Russian mini-furnace of the brick is equipped with a cooking surface. Suitable for heating at home and cooking.
Photo 7. Brick furnace Housekeeper: equipped with an oven, the door of heat-resistant glass is mounted in a fiber chamber, which allows you to admire the flame.
Photo 8. Russian mini oven in the kitchen interior. Product cladding decorative tile and stucco.
Look at the video in which the Russian mini-stove is modeled using computer graphics, its order is in phastenably demonstrated.
In order for the furnace to be useful and saved the means, it is necessary to monitor its condition. Even a minor crack increases the loss of the efficiency. For better heating use only dry firewood for extras. Be sure to close the view.
Capital cleaning of soot is carried out once - in summer, in the winter, it costs a slight cleaning, but at least 3-4 times per season. The accumulated soot reduces the heat transfer of the device. If the view is malfunction, the valves or doors can not be pulled out the furnace, since they are precisely control and help to evaporate the carbon monoxide gas.
Despite all the nuances in the construction and operation of a mini-oven, it acts as excellent heating deviceAnd may compete with modern gadgets at speed and delicacy of the preparation of many dishes. No wonder our ancestors counted the furnace to the soul of the house and set the design in the middle of the hut.
The advantages of the Russian oven can be listed long: it warms and feeds, and provides a warm bed to sleep. But in a small house does not always have enough space to accommodate bulky structures. Masters Peckens have come up with a reduced copy - a built mini-Russian furnace with their own hands on features is not inferior to a full-fledged design.
Those who wish to try themselves in the bary, we suggest to consider one of the embodiments of the mini-stove with coaches and description of technology. If you enlist the help of an experienced master, you can and independently build a beautiful, effective, useful heating unit, which will serve not one dozen years.
A fundamentally miniature oven does not differ from an ordinary Russian furnace - has a similar design, the same functions, the same design. The main distinguishing feature is the size: it occupies a much less place on the floor due to the fact that the stove and the focused are condensed and are near.
The area of \u200b\u200bthe floor, which is occupied, is usually not more than 1 m x 1.3 m, but other options are also possible, a little more or less. The height of the design is the same as usual: the main part at the top is smoothly rebuilt into the overbreaking and ends with a pipe leaving in the overlap.
Both a large cooking chamber, and the stove are actively used for cooking. The small fuel is melted quickly enough, so it is used in the summer when the heating of the whole house is not needed. On the burners can easily be located at once 2-3 pans, and if the large oven is droplet, then bake bread.
The stove also remains hot, so it can be used for warming up or just for breakfast storage or dinner in a warm condition.
The feature of the compact stove is the preservation of two fakes, which are used with the same activity. But they are often located from two opposite sides - in this case it will take free approach and in front, and behind.
It must be remembered that a mini-copy of the level of danger is no different from a large Russian oven, so during construction it is also necessary to insulate the foundation and nearby surfaces subject to fire. Walls, wooden floor sections, the edge of the opening in the ceiling is cured with metal or asbestos sheets.
Difficulties may arise from wanting to build a bed - of course, the mini-option does not imply a full-fledged place to relax, the area is too small. However, it is possible to embed a niche for drying, how to install a small water boiler
There are many options for mini-structures that wear different names. Often they are called just Russian furnaces or "housekeys". If you plan to plan an independent erection of the heating structure, it is better to stop just on the construction of a Russian mini-oven - it is produced and easier, and faster.
The first two stages are universal and are suitable for the construction of any Russian oven. Starting from the 3rd stage, we present development A. Emshanova - Excellent sample of compact and multifunctional mini stove.
Even for the simplest masonry requires a special tool of the cook. Despite the visible primitiveness of devices, each of them has a clear appointment. We list the main tools that better prepare in advance.
Gallery of images
At the mention of the Russian oven there are associations with fairy tale and magic. And yet - with incredibly tasty and fragrant dishes and a warm atmosphere. It is striking that the fire of her simple focus is not fading even in our technological era. Thanks to the revival of individual construction, this wonderful heating unit and today in the honorable owners of country houses. Make it with your own hands, having a detailed instruction at hand, it will not be so difficult.
The incredible "survivability" of the Russian oven is its functionality - it is used both both cooking, and as a heating unit, and the latter, contrary to popular belief, is not a primary function. In the simplest form, the design is a very deep fireplace, in fact, overall furnace with a pipe.
Russian oven traditional design
Due to the thick walls and the massive source, the heat accumulating ability of the Russian oven may be envied by any other solid fuel unit. The same factor plays both economy. The construction can remain warm during the day, so much wood is required to maintain the temperature in a comfortable limits. Here it is impossible not to mention an extremely comfortable design with a laying or reservoirs.
The design of the Russian oven is unique and in terms of creating culinary masterpieces. The wide temperature gradient of the furnace is very convenient to use during cooking. If necessary, get a quick heating of pig-iron with contents are elevated closer to the hearth. If you need to reduce the boiling intensity, then it is moved to the periphery, closer to the sides. By the way, the Russian oven has a unique ability that has no other heating and cooking units. Preheated to high temperature walls and stoves are capable of maintaining a very high temperature even after full fuel extinguishing. The infrared rays radiated by the surface allow for a long time to bake or tomtract products, receiving with nothing comparable taste and ruddy appetizing crust. The advantage of this method of cooking is also that it does not contact with either the fire, nor with the gas environment, so there can be no speech about any carcinogens.
Today, the Russian oven is an extremely functional heating device with a hob, water heater and a rest space
Modern heating devices can be classified by the presence of one of the following features:
The integration of the plate into an array of the Russian oven not only expanded its cooking opportunities, but also made it possible to damn the side heating shield and the lower part of the structure. This factor allocate units with side heating, which are used for heating the adjacent room, as well as heat generators with lower heating. The presence of the last subtopic allows you to warm the walls that are below the level of the submission. Due to the increase in heat transfer, it becomes possible to damn the room of an increased area without the need to expand the dimensions of the device.
Lower heating significantly increases thermal performance
| pros | Minuses |
| High efficiency - from 50 to 70%. | The ability to work only on such types of fuels that do not require increased air intake. Translate it to gas or fuel oil will not work. |
| Safe design. | The bulky structures. Additional load on the overlap is to install it only on the first floor. |
| Incomptiveness to the materials - when building a furnace, you can do only with brick, sand and clay. | After awarding the unit requires a long warm-up. |
| Uniform heat transfer. | Ineffective smoke turnover - when calculating in construction, the heater can smoke. |
| Durability. | Disadvantage when cleaning the fuel from ash. |
| The ability to heighten the adjacent room. | |
| Convenience and comfort of laying. | |
| The lying surface can radiate an IR energy for a long time, which has an excellent therapeutic effect. |
In addition, the Russian oven will require from the mistress of the ability to handle the grasp, frying pan, pots and piglocks, and this is not every modern woman will have to do. If you are ready to accept small inconveniences, then this in the literal fabulous unit will be able to thank the owner not only with warmth and delicious food, but also healthy sleep, as well as wonderful healthy treatments.
see also step by step guide on the construction of the Dutch furnace with their own hands :.
Built on all canons oven has many structural elements.
Schematic representation of the main parts of the Russian oven
On another illustration, the device of the internal chambers of the structure is perfect. Steeper, which can be seen in the lower figure, is intended for drying fruits, fungi and berries. As you can see, the thickness of the walls between the niche and the horn is not more bricks, which actually turns the still in a kind of contemporary oven Swedish wood heat generators.
The structure of the internal space of the Russian oven
A huge effect on the productivity of the heating device has a bevel that is a kind of recuperator: the incoming air flow is heated by smoke gases. Mixing does not occur due to the different density of gases, and the experiments showed the absence of turbulence even on the border of the section of two gas streams. To avoid curvatures, the surface of the High and the bent is made as smooth as possible. Otherwise, turbulence will deter part of the oxygen, which will increase the gas generating ability of the heating device.
The oxygen enters the furnace supports intensive burning of fuel. At the same time, the preheated gases rushed to the village of the poporn. Thanks to its inclination in the direction of the mouth and a small clad, which prevents the free gas outlet to Hail, two stable gases circulation zones are created. It is in them that the power of the Russian oven is that only for the formation of the vortices should accurately adhere to the main sizes.
In addition, the rotating streams hold the unburned particles for a long time in the high-temperature flame zone, due to which the fullness of fuel combustion increases. The heated arch and wall of the cooking chamber actively emit energy in the infrared range, evenly heating what is preparing in the horn. As for the bearing, he acts not only as a thermal economizer, but also allows the whole day to keep food hot. To do this, it is enough to overlap the chimney, and the mouth is closed with a wooden flap.
Thanks to the features of the smoke, the furnace remains a warm
As you can see, the smoke turnover of the Russian oven is characterized by a minimum temperature gradient. The constancy of the heated gases, as well as their constant circulation in the working area leads to the fact that the smallest fuel particles are burned without the residue. And here it is also manifested by another important advantage of such a simple, but carefully thought-out design. The fact is that the ash in the heating unit is of course present, but relating to the soot and soot, they are practically not cozited on the walls of the furnace - it will have to clean it just a few times in life.
Our site presents a large number of instructions for independent installation furnaces of different designs and difficulties, among them Kuznetsov's stove :.
There are many options for Russian ovens. The drawings of some of them we cite as an example.
Russian oven: drawings and dealers drawing a Russian oven with lower heated 
Drawing of a Russian oven with a hob 
Drawing of the Russian Furnace with Lena
Today we will not dwell on simple designs. Our goal is to build a practical and functional unit with a cooking plate and a water-cutting tank that will satisfy any owner of country housing. Below you can see its drawings and apartments, and in the future we will provide complete instructions for the manufacture of the oven, the smoke arrangement and the order of the units to work.
Check-in improved Russian furnace drawing and order 
Spirit of the Russian Furnace: 1 - 24 Series Compact: 25 - 31 Row Ready Furnace
Appearance of the future furnace
First of all, let me give a few tips that will make the work simpler, and the constructed structure is safe.
Brick before masonry is soaked as early as another reason. During the drying, it will be dehydrated simultaneously with the solution, which will contribute to the best adhesion and strengthening walls.
In order for the design to be neat, squeezed from the seams of excess clay should be immediately selected, not allowing them to dry. The walls of the furnace can be laid out in a brick or grapich, while the inner chambers are half, and even in a quarter of its size. Experienced masters The furnace of medium sizes most often performed with a thickness of up to 15 cm, arguing that this is how it warms up faster and does not require additional fuel to the pre-furnace.
The masonry is convenient to lead, focusing on the order. For this, the scheme is printed on separate sheets of paper to follow the selected instruction in the process.
The laying of the 1st row is performed
The masonry of the 2nd row begins to form internal chambers
Starting for the 3rd row install cast iron doors
So that the places of penetration of the furnace cast iron can not crack during operation, metal elements can be wrapped with asbestos cord or compact the gaps using a basalt seal.
4th row masonry
5th row: Installation of a grate and fuel door
Installation of the water-cutting tank in 6 row
FEATURES OF MARDENING OF THE 7th ROAD
Masonry 8 and 9th row
10th near the bottom of the horn
11th row: Installation of the hob
12th and 13th row
14th row: We form a channel for allotment of combustion products
In the 15th row begin to form the base of the crown of the crown
Features of the 16th row
Works that are carried out when laying on the 17th row
Arching arch of the 18th row
Metal strip mount in the 19th row
After laying the 20th row, the outside of the furnace arch is falling asleep with sand
21st row: overlapping, covering oven
Features of the furnace structure in the 22nd row
The last rows of the oven combine overheat with chimney
After that, the work on the construction of the furnace is considered completed. It remains to build a chimney, after which it will be possible to carry out a trial furnace.
The chimney, necessary for the work of a Russian oven, is absolutely no different from the chimney of any oscilted solid fuel unit, whether "Holland", "Swedish" or some new-fashioned cap, calculated using computer simulation. The design and dehum decent can be taken from the drawing below.
Device of chimney for a Russian furnace with coaches
During operation, the design geometry and the deviation from the vertical with a level or a plunder are constantly monitored.
The decoration of the Russian oven is performed in several ways:
The birchpread extension is the most simple waythat is quite good for modern interiors. The main thing is that such a method of decoring is planned from the very beginning, since the aesthetics of the design directly depends on the quality of the material and the accuracy of the masonry. As a rule, a facing brick with smooth lateral walls use for masonry of outer walls.
If the goal is pursued to build a Russian oven according to old canons, it should be plastered with a special clay solution with the addition of meakry. After drying, the outer surfaces are covered with a white clay solution in water. Such whitewash is environmentally friendly, safe for the surrounding coating. In addition, thanks to her, the basis for final finishing - painting. The patterns that cover the walls of the furnace can repeat the national ornament or scene from fairy tales, be a floral curls, stylization under Gzhel, Khokhloma, etc. - everything depends on the mood and preferences of the owner. A wide selection of plaster mixtures allows you to replace the ancient composition of a more modern "cored" or "lamb".
To finish with ceramic tiles, only heat-resistant types of tiles are used - terracotta, majolica, heat-resistant clinker or porcelain stoneware. In addition, Russian ovens are often laid out with tiles. Note that at least decorating with ceramic tiles and is one of the most beautiful and practical ways Finishes, after it in the design, the arrogance and luxury of "Dutch" begins to look around, and this does not like everyone.
Decorating with painted ceramic tiles 
Tile laying can not be performed not skylight, and wide decorative stripes 
Finishing the furnaces, lined with tiles, often begins to resemble a stylish "Dutch" traditional way finish finish - Tempets painted - the traditional way of finishing a Russian oven
If you plan not to dismiss the masonry, but to lining with it with ceramic tiles or shuffle, then be sure to fix on the surface of the walls metal grid. Otherwise, decorative trim when heating the design will fall off.
Buinging a furnace, in no case should you hurry to try its heating abilities for full force. It is necessary to handle it carefully and neatly, because with an intensive stamp of the wall, located closer to the hearth, will die much faster than removed surfaces. The difference in the thermal expansion of wet and dry materials is quite significant, therefore there is a risk of cracking on the borders of the seams. To avoid trouble, all furnaces open and dried under natural conditions for two weeks.
Due to the need for a long drying of the furnace, it is recommended to start it in the warm season.
To accelerate the process of removing moisture or drying the structures with adverse weather conditions In the horn and the fifthly can be placed fan heater or powerful electrollamp. At the same time, the furnace doors closed, and the channels are left open.
The focus is fastened only after complete wall drying
The furnace furnace is starting only after the completion of the pre-drying period. For this, within the first two days in the unit, no more than 3-4 kg of firewood lay down, adding every day 1 kg of fuel during the decade. About the readiness of the furnace to full-fledged work are judged by the absence of condensate on the inner surfaces of metal parts. The heating device is experiented several times at half power, after which they check the operation of the unit at the maximum mode. During the "run-in" necessarily inspect the surface of the walls for the appearance of cracks and their possible increase. Close up of the appeared flaws only after the oven will be protested several times for full force.
Right and neatly built Russian oven will not only provide the room with comfortable warmth, but also create a unique original style, so native and close that any guest will be fascinated and conquered by the interior of your home. If you are also used to use a heating device for cooking, then you can fully experience the taste and aroma of real Russian pies, daily or fragrant tomboy porridge.
Thanks to the versatile hobbies, I write on different topics, but the most beloved - technique, technology and construction. Perhaps because I know many nuances in these areas not only theoretically, as a result of study in technical University and graduate school, but also from the practical side, as I try to do everything with your own hands.
Ten years ago, fireplaces were massively implemented, these are beautiful furnaces of different sizes, made with a variety of decorative trim. Due to the variety of types of portals, such fireplaces began to install in almost all private houses. Their beauty and high safety (the firebox is closed under glass) attracted many. For several years, they successfully replaced the ancient Russian ovens. Till today…
The oven is part of the Russian folklore! There is no accurate information when the first prepositions of these structures appeared. However, at first they had a completely different appearance, a little resembling Russian usual. And only recently people began to build them in their design and form similar to the counterparts. Today, such designs are part of houses in Russian villages, where only is present. stove heating And not about which gas does not matter. They are heating the house, they prepare, they warm food and bake.
The Russian oven is quite massive, its weight reaches several hundred kilograms, so it needs the foundation. In the old days, his role was performed by old stones and logs, which were laid out in the foundation. Today is reinforced concrete or brick masonry.
Better construction Plan back at the stage of creating a project of the house. If the structure is already there, the foundation still needs to be done durable!
Main elements:
Depending on the structural features, there may be steps leading to the sun bed. Also often, in the course of the chimney, small shelves are made in order to install the decor there.
May be different in size and functionality. Traditional options have dimensions: length - 2.5 meters, width - 1.5 meters. Products can be of different sizes:
In rare cases, furnaces can be built according to non-standard sizes.
But the old few people satisfied - an unattractive look, the possibility of cooking only inside the hearth, limited opportunities. Thanks to the work of masters and changes in structures, Russian furnaces have become popular again. They have everything necessary for heating at home, cooking food and even more.
So, the latest additions:
According to the rules fire safety All furniture and techniques should be 1 meter from the furnace!
In addition to beauty and heat, they have some advantages:
Minuses:
It is impossible to call a Russian oven perfect device - it has positive aspects and shortages. For example, to learn how to cook in it, hostesses will have to go through a long stage of learning. For ignition, firewood will be required, which will have to harvest. This is certainly not electrical or gas boilersTo which everyone is used to. But, the Russian oven has a lot of positive aspects:
Despite the development of technology and the appearance of fashionable cast iron furnaces in the market, which are framed into various decorative portals, the Russian oven still remains popular. Of course, it changed not only outwardly, but also structurally. It has become a more practical, convenient and safe, in addition, the design uses construction technologies and materials capable of increasing efficiency, as well as aesthetic component.
Wooden houses - the basis of architecture of ancient Russia. And, despite the development of technology and the emergence of building materials, which build buildings, the tree still occupies a particular place. Such homes are filled with comfort, and the Russian oven only complements the extraordinary spiritual atmosphere. Installing a Russian oven in wooden house Must be carried out in compliance with the requirements of the security established by our legislation.
From the brick is a classic. Previously, such structures were erected from homemade clay brickwhich passed the roasting process on the fire. Products have large dimensions due to the presence of a cooking surface, a baking compartment, a stay for rest.
Benefits:
Unfortunately, like others, bricks are not devoid of flaws. The main one can attribute the fact that for the design of the brick will have to build a powerful foundation. It can be a monolithic or reinforced concrete design. If you install a brick without a foundation, the floor under its mass can occur.
A Russian brick oven can not be installed in all parts of the house. The place directly depends on the structural features of the structure. Better when the idea of \u200b\u200bthe construction appears at the design stage of the house. Then there is an opportunity to correctly calculate the location, as well as make the appropriate foundation.
If the house is already built, then it takes to disassemble the floor in the place where the focus will be installed before the base and make the stage.
Among the variety of installation options in wooden houses of heating systems, it is worth highlighting two main:
Furnaces - fireplaces - Iron windboxes with a large viewing window. They can have cook surface And they are not framed. Minus - the walls of the structure are strongly heated and there may be a cause of burn or fire.
Cast iron furnaces - Beautiful fireplaces that are able to warm large rooms. Many manufacturers make furnaces of different sizes that have lifting mechanisms for the opening of the furnace, the fetcle glass can be oval, prismatic or direct shape. The furnaces are equipped with a gate valve, a mechanism for adjusting the burning intensity. Minus - high cost of fire and portals.
Recently, these options have become less likely to use for installation in private houses. Despite their attractiveness, they are inferior to traditional Russian furnaces in many respects.
Building materials make it possible to complete the furnace in a variety of styles. In addition, they have a beneficial effect on the stability of bricks, as well as solutions used in its masonry to various negative impacts.
In the old days, one material was traditionally used - this is a Mazanka (plaster made on the basis of clay). Then she was covered with a conventional whitewash. This method of finishing is not a durable, since during the extracts, smoke settles on the surface, making a gray whip. Although it is necessary to highlight the beauty of painting such furnaces, attractiveness and truly Russian style. Currently, rarely who uses this method of decoration, as practicality prefer more and more.
The most common classic option is the decor using ceramic elements made in the form of boxes. The main advantage of this material is attractiveness, as well as practicality. Tiles are able to maintain their original appearance for a long time. The main minus is a high price
.Features:
Using tie to decorating, it is possible to choose needed color, drawing, relief so that it comes to the general room style. This is the best material for finishing the stoves in the Russian style.
A variety of materials makes it possible to decorate a Russian oven in any styles. All this allows it to harmoniously fit absolutely in any interior. Among the most common is worth it:
These materials are very practical and reliable. To give them a new appearance, a sufficiently damp cloth wipe surfaces. However, they are not devoid of flaws. Some, for example, as a ceramic tile or granite cannot harmoniously enter any style.
Stucco and paint look very beautiful. This method of finishing for interiors in minimalist style. In this case, the choice of color and textures is limited only by flight of fantasy and the common room style. With the help of paint and plaster, you can visually reduce the size of the furnace or vice versa to zoom. Stucco and paint are often used when creating a decor in a Russian style. It allows you to make various drawings on its surface, patterns.
It cannot be said that the Russian oven in the house is a museum exhibit that suddenly returned from the past. In fact, she did not disappear anywhere, moreover, it is part of some Russian depths that are unfamiliar with the main gas.
The mass return of the Russian breadlinks in the deposited civilization of the house is not a tribute to fashion. Most likely, it plays the role of people's desire to feel comfortable and cozy, fill it with a pleasant scent of baking and meet their family before the focus of open fire for a delicious dinner cooked in a real Russian oven. After all, no miracle of technology will give out those sensations and emotions that people experience at the sight of a flame.
The Russian oven, decorated with high-quality material, does not look like an aliel in the house. Today it has become more compact, practical and wear-resistant. Flakes on firewood, depending on its structural features, placed not only in the kitchen, but also in the living room, dining room. Masters for the convenience of the hosts integrate everything you need in them, up to the hoods.
The Russian oven without built-in cooking surfaces can easily take a central place in the library, bedroom. Lenhing can easily replace even the most cozy chair or even a sofa.
To select the most suitable project for the house, you need to consider several options in detail. They differ in size, functionality, and of course cost.
Arrangement of a Russian oven in country house - This is a job only for professionals. Regardless of the skills in construction, the construction of such a design requires not only skills, but also knowledge of features, as well as technologies.
This model has quite compact sizes. It does not have additional equipment, such as a cooking surface, a large sun bed or opportunity to observe the flame effect. This option is suitable for a small kitchen. Such a furnace is decorated with decorative elements that are associated with Russia. It looks easily and charming in a wooden house. Features:
This option is budget. And if you want a Russian oven in the house, but the funds do not allow luxury, you can stay at this option.
This design is better suitable for houses in rustic style. It may be a structure from a log cabin, a tree or have the appropriate interior. Classic style - This is a furnace made of bricks decorated with decorative elements.
Excellent option will be the use of tiles. They are able to decorate the oven and give her the original Russian flavor. Such furnaces are performed functional - there is a cooking surface, a large and comfortable sun bed. It can be installed in such a way that the functional part is in the kitchen, and the decorative furnace is in the living room. It will provide an opportunity to enjoy the effect of open flame and easy crackling of firewood.
Large Russian oven, reminiscent of illustrations from old Russian fairy tales. The design made in this style is a bright emphasis in any room. She will look beautiful as in classic interiorand modern.
Characteristics:
This model can be equipped with a cooking surface, a large sun bed, which can be decorate with light fabrics. Often, designers are offered to install it near the wall and the flopping part to be taken into the neighboring room. It will give the opportunity to get a multifunctional Russian oven in the kitchen and beautiful fireplace in the living room.
Today it is difficult to surprise someone to the presence of a fireplace or cast iron firebox. Almost all country houses are built with these structures. But the Russian oven will cause not only surprise, but also admiration.
At that moment, when the question arises about installing it in a country house, the nuances immediately arises, about which no one has ever thought about.
Better when the question of installing a Russian furnace is still solved at the stage of planning a country house, as nuances occur, to solve that better immediately.
The living room is a business card of any housing and a private house is not an exception. In this room, she will be a bright accent that attracts glances. Therefore, you do not need to look for too modest design options. Its size needs to be chosen depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthis room.
All furniture items should stand on the removal from the design.
Depending on the interior and size of the room, the furnaces can be of different structures with the presence of a hob and without it. Furnaces can be installed in the living room:
The choice of a Russian kitchen furnace depends on the size of the room. If it is large, you can install a large oven that will be multifunctional:
If the design for a wooden house is selected, it is better to give preference to truly Russian style. The decor can be performed by several options: using building materials (plasters and paints) or traditional Mazanka. Such designs will harmoniously look and fill the kitchen with comfort and comfort.
Features and nuances:
The Russian oven in a country house is an opportunity to fill it with warmth and comfort. However, before its construction, it is necessary to carefully planly plan, especially if the construction will be carried out already in a residential building.
Submarine stones that can be confronted during construction:
The Russian oven in the house brings not only flavor, but also many opportunities, but only if it is built by professionals. The advantages of the Russian oven in the house:
If you think about the arrangement of the furnace in your home, all thoroughly plan, think over. Only the right approach to the construction of a Russian oven will give an expected result. The work should be entrusted to professionals who have experience in construction and know all about the construction and features of the installation of such structures.
