Potatoes are the main product on our table. And where potatoes, there and cleaning. Moreover, even with high-quality cleaning of a tuber in waste, its fifth part is departed. And, as everyone knows, the highest concentration of the vitamins contained in this root plant, just in the peel and the layer, which is located under it.
Private householders send such a valuable product as cleaning, compost. If there is a cottage and the opportunity to visit it in the winter time, the preservation of cleanings is also not a problem. How to be those who spend the winter in the conditions of a city apartment, and go to the cottage only in the season? Do not rush to send potatoes to trash. There are many ways to save them: dry, freeze. What to keep potato cleaning? Because they are the best, eco-friendly and absolutely free fertilizer for garden plants, garden flowers and fruit trees and shrubs.
If there is a balcony and the possibility of its use for such purposes, it is easier to freeze cleaning with small portions as it arrives.
1. This method is good because it preserves absolutely all vitamins in order. The disadvantage - as soon as the temperature becomes the plus, it will have to go to the cottage immediately. For many seasonal dachans, early spring is not yet a reason to visit the plot. Now there is a reason. Clearing and rotten cleaning on the balcony will be made not just the smell, but SMRAra. Yes, and the valuable product is nutritious, with such labor collected, will disappear.
Even if the cottage for you is a summer house, at least twice a month you need to visit it in the winter. Especially if the winter is cold and low. Check the cleanliness of snow cover, the shelter of young trees and other plants, flower beds. Pour more snow on the ridge and under long-term plants.
2. The second way is the drying of cleanings, easier and more convenient for storing the finished product, but is stuck in the process. To create a very perfect fertilizer, cleaning should be at first to dry (in the oven, on the battery), then grind on the meat grinder and dried again.
In the spring, frozen or dried eco-friendly components for useful fertilizers are poured into the barrel, poured with water and moat, with constant stirring. As a result, a solution and a high-grade cashem is formed, which contains minerals, salts, vitamins and starch plants.
Fertilizer from cleaning will be useful when disembarking into the ground of cucumber and cabbage seedlings. Each finished well on the bottom is equipped with potato casic. Such a drawka is enough. Sprinkle soil. Space seedlings. This will contribute to the fertility of the soil, as potatoes to taste soil bacteria responsible for the formation of a fertile layer.
Infusion of purification perfectly fertilizes such cultures as zucchini, patissons, cucumbers, pumpkins, all sorts of bows, all kinds of cabbage. Dense influence (see howling and adding a little bit) the plants are watered under the root from the watering can. This feeding replaces the full organic. You can spend it every two weeks.
If you dried in the oven nor got a hot disinfection, and the source of phytoophulas are no longer. Dried in the oven, cleaning can be simply shopping next to any garden or garden plant.
Potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, vegetable peppers, graplen and other representatives of the Parenic family should not fertilize the residues of potatoes. Not because the useful substances contained in potatoes are not valid on them. We just have common diseases. Potato feeding can infect them with black pair or phytoophluorosis. As a last resort, if you really want to use a potato dressing for a tomato, prepare it otherwise - pour dry cleaning with boiling water.
It is undesirable to just scatter dry or ice cream cleaning over the surface of the soil. They have an unsightly look, and useful substances will be faster in the soil when they decompose them. But there are cases when "outer" application is justified.
| Culture | Method of fertilizer |
|---|---|
| Seedling | All plants besides the Parenic family - laying a thick "mashed potature" in the landing wells. |
| Pumpkin cultures | Lagenarium, cucumber, tea, melotry - watering under root with a solution of purification, with the addition of thickness. |
| Bahch culture | Pumpkin, cucumber, watermelon - the current, like pumpkin. |
| Croft | Cabbage, turnip, trouser - watering with a solution without a thick root. |
| Fruit and berry cultures | Trees and shrubs - dry cleaning in the spring to bury in the rolling collar. It is especially good to fertilize all kinds of currant cleaners, since the plant needs a heightened starch content. |
| Room Flowers | Infusion from cleaning, enrolled, good use as feeding for indoor plants in transplantation. |
Soil fertilizer is a necessary event. Every year she is depleted by plants more and more fertilizers are becoming more expensive. Why buy "chemistry" in the store. It is better to use an eco-friendly product, potato cleaning, rich in elements and completely free.
Simple tips on how to use fertilizer from potato cleaning on the garden and not only potato cleaning, the benefits of which for the garden is tested by time, is absolutely safe for humans and completely free fertilizer. Unlike chemicals, the organizing agent decomposes much faster, processing the bacteria contained in the soil. This means that the necessary trace elements will quickly fall as appointment through the root system. " By-effect»Quick decomposition - heat release. If you feed the spring, the soil will warm up sooner. The structure of the soil is improved. It becomes more easy, loose. This is especially important for peat, clay, or other soils. Everyone knows that potatoes are very useful. It contains a lot of useful trace elements - potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, iron, sodium. But the same substances are necessary for proper growth and development of plants. The most common chemical fertilizers contain specifically nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium. Potato cleanings contain many beneficial substances, so necessary plants, in addition, 10-25% (depending on the variety) masses of potatoes make up starch, and 3-5% - glucose. These substances are plants in seeds, bulbs or tubers. Starch and glucose is the main nutrition for a developing embryo. Consequently, potato fertilizer will be useful to agricultural cultures at all stages of development. Another important point is the availability of potato cleaning. Potatoes in one or another present on the table at each family, regardless of the material situation, almost every day. Even if you remove the peel a very thin layer, about the tenth of the mass of the tuber will still go to the emission. More likely option - 15-20%. And now, count how many cleanings can be accumulated by the next fly, if you ask a similar purpose since the beginning of the fall. Pest fight one more useful property Potatoes is a wonderful bait for pests. Especially love his slugs, Zhok-Nutkhan (his larvae in the people are known as a wire) and the Colorado beetle. It is necessary to start setting traps as soon as the first shoots appear or seedlings are planted into the ground. So you are guaranteed to protect the future harvest. A trap for pests from potato cleanings is made very easy to make traps easy. Discover in the ground glass cans, old unnecessary vendors and pans, cans or cropped plastic bottles So that the edge of the tank approximately coincided with the top edge of the pit. Tara should be deep enough and no holes. On the bottom every evening, put potato cleaning. To strengthen the effect, you can pour them with sweet water (a tablespoon of sugar on a glass), syrup or add a little old jam, which no one will eat. In the morning you will only have to get around the tanks, collect the pests caught in them for the night and destroy. Just do not throw out the collected for the fence. After a few hours of slug and insects will return to your site. Another trap option is to bury a long piece of wire with cleaning up on it. Leave one end to stick out of the ground or mark the place where the trap is buried. Once in 2-3 days, throw it away, collect the pests and change the bait on fresh. How to cook and use fertilizer? Raw materials for the preparation of fertilizer should be collected all winter are not suitable as a fertilizer of cleaning from boiled potatoes. Diving heat treatment destroys all useful trace elements. Of course, if you simply decompose fresh potato cleaning in beds, good harvest does not wait. They will very quickly begin to rot, especially in summer, in the heat, spreading the corresponding "aroma". In addition, the mouse, rats and other rodents, living in the surrounding area, escape to your site, are wonderful delicacy. And in general, it looks "processed" in this way the landings are very inestore. At the same time, fresh potatoes (like any vegetable) cleaning can and even add to the compost bunch. Potato cleaning - good adding to the compost exist different variants Fertilizers. But in any case, cleaning, before performing feeding, you need to rinse thoroughly and disinfected using boiling water, dry fever or cold to destroy the bacteria and / or fungi on them. Otherwise, you only infect the soil and healthy plants. To obtain the right, useful fertilizer, you need to act as follows: rinse cleaning in cool running water until the visible traces of dirt will disappear. Wait until they descend and decompose in one layer on newspapers or fine fabric. If the weather allows, dried on the street in a well ventilated place, cover from direct sunlight and possible rain. When it is cold, do it in the apartment on the battery or on the balcony. Full drying takes 7-10 days outdoors and 2-3 weeks in the apartment. The exact period depends on the thickness thickness. Those who wish to speed up the process can dry them in the oven. Spread cleaning on packed packed paper, put inside and leave for 3-4 hours at a temperature not higher than 100ºС, a loose door loosely. An even less time takes the procedure if it is carried out in a special electric dryer or microwave oven. The main thing is to choose the appropriate mode. The finished fertilizer becomes noticeably easier, cleaning translucent and easily break. You can simply freeze cleaning. The disadvantage is that there are no enough space in the freezer for storage. Other please appropriate place - Balcony. But as soon as the street will establish a positive temperature, the fertilizer will have to be used for its intended purpose. Dispose of cleaning and freeze them again not recommended. If the drying of the house was carried out naturally, cleaning is stored on the balcony, in the unheated garage, shed, and so on, so that the cold destroy the pathogenic bacteria and fungi. The Future Dried in the oven decompose on linen bags and keep in a dry, cool, well ventilated place. Perfect option - Storeroom. Grind dry cleaning in a meat grinder, blender or kitchen combine to a powder condition. This finished fertilizer is the so-called flour. In addition, the purification occupies much less place in this form, they are easier to store and transport them. In the spring and summer dry cleaning, use for the preparation of infusion. Put them in a bucket or barrel by filling out the tank of about a third, pour to the top boiling water and close tightly. Wait 3-4 days before the appearance of the characteristic odor. Do not stirring the contents of the barrel, jump on top of a liter infusion, pour into a 10-liter bucket and add water (9 l). Now mix thoroughly and water the plants. Kashitsa, the remaining at the bottom of the tank, too will come in handy. It is added to the ground under bushes and trees and added to the holes when disembarking seedlings. Another option preparation of infusion is pouring cleaning with boiling water, wait until it cools up to a temperature of 35-40ºС, and strain.
In order to help the soil, gardeners and gardens sometimes have to apply a lot of effort. And there is a lot of money in the cultivation of a good harvest, because from year to year the prices for fertilizers grow together with inflation, and how to get a scant harvest, as I do not want. To save and strength, and funds, it will not hurt to draw attention to a very unusual fertilizer - potato cleaning, which for the period of offseason you can not just get a lot, and a lot!
Collecting cleaning throughout the cold season, they are dried as accumulated in a well-heated oven. Disted potato cleanings are perfectly saved until the very moment of their introduction into the soil. At the same time, they will not be a source of various fungal ailments, nor the provocateur of ill-fated phytoophulas - thermal processing quickly "dehydrated" them!
Speeding into the container well-chopped raw materials (that is, cleaning), they are poured boiling water literally for several hours (maximum - by twenty-four). The liquid infusion is used for watering colors, fruit trees and the growing seedlings, and the casczyce mass must be picked up in the immediate vicinity of the growing crops - in the process of decay, caring cleaning will begin to give them various nutrients. Grinding and thoroughly operated cleaning are good because the process of their decomposition passes much faster. By the way, decaying potato cleaning are also excellent feed for worms and all sorts of soil organisms.
It is possible to put a thick infusion and the most dugs dug up under the seedlings of the holes. A small layer of the soil is poured over it on top of it, then both layers are repeated and only then proceed to planting seedlings.
Very love such "potato" fertilizer cucumbers, cabbage and pumpkin. But tomatoes with eggplants, this treat is better not to offer.
To prevent berry cultures, dry cleaning must be buried all over the perimeter of the rigous circles - to the fall of the root of berry bushes will begin to receive all the nutrient connections they need. Potato cleaning and feeding houseplants are suitable.
But to water the green pets with infusion, in which the pieces of cleaning are floating, it is not recommended - it is best either to water the garden with a fusion of liquid, or to distribute thick fertilizer on wells with grooves with subsequent supplies. Finding on the soil surface pieces of cleaning not only do not bring any benefit, but also give the site a very unclear look.
Often we throw out food waste into the garbage bin and do not think about what they can bring great benefits if they are used in their garden or in the garden. The task of each gardener and gardener get good harvest, and trying not to resort to chemistry and preferably with less costs.
Yield directly depends on soil fertility. But minus organic fertilizers (manure and peat) is a high price and clogs of weeds after their use. The minus of mineral fertilizers (phosphates and nitrates) is that accumulating in vegetables and fruits and getting into the human body, they will not bring benefits, but only harm. Some fertilizers can be fully replaced by appliant means, for example, using potato cleaning as a fertilizer.
Potato cleaning is a source of starch, which is very loved by some plants. In addition, they contribute to the protection of the crop from some pests. In winter, potato cleaning can be frozen or dried. Spread into one layer cleaning on the battery or on the windowsill. Very good to dry them in the oven, where fungi and bacteria will die, possibly falling on the tubers from the soil. After they are dry, store in fabric or paper bags before the start of the summer season.
How to make a fertilizer from potato cleaning?
It should be remembered that potato cleaning as fertilizer is not suitable for all plants. Do not use them for plants belonging to the family of Parenic (eggplants, peppers, tomatoes, etc.), since they have a lot of common diseases.
My currant is larger than grapes 15 years ago, black currants did not indulge me harvest. I acquired random varieties from familiar gardeners, but they were amazed by viral diseases, kidney tick, suffered from mildew. No preparations helped. I collected on a liter can berries from the bush. But new super-chopped varieties appeared: first secechenskaya, Perun, and then - exotic, poorest. They require very interesting agricultural equipment, otherwise you do not see large berries. I decided to do simply: increased the dose of organic and mineral fertilizers. But soon I realized that this is a dead end. Excess manure leads to the rapid growth of annual stems. A, Ramping Plants mineral fertilizersYou will depress the soil flora, destroy the rainworms. Therefore, I decided to develop a method of ecological agricultural engineering gentle for soil. I have already had a positive experience of using the bio-fobcination of agrovit-crate and a bezotic, enriched with microelements of AVA fertilizer. But the sale of Baikal-EM appeared on sale, it contains up to 80 species useful for soil microorganisms. I decided to experiment with him. 3 years ago I gathered a collection of large-scale new products of black currant. Annolete saplings landed on the experimental site. For comparison, a variety from various breeding centers was acquired: Eagle exotic, green haze from Michurinsk. Early, Slavyanka, Romantics from Sverdlovsk, Purchase, Sibbil, Pagmya from the South Urals, Gross, Tatiana Day, Sedihanets №147 from Moscow. Neither mineral nor organic fertilizers In the landing pits did not make. I decided to use only organic feeders balanced by content various elements Nutrition. How to cook compost? Earlier, I, like everything, withstood a compost bunch for several years, or warmed it with frequent shocking with chicken litter. And now it became a manure to silence. I do it. Starting from winter, we collect fresh rabbit and sheep dung in a plastic bag. Add a fertilizer AVA to the bucket and watering the drug Baikal EM. Then I cook a sweet starter. I collect waste - bread, carrots, beets, moldy jam, residues of fruit from compotes - everything that can wander. I add it to a bucket with a dense lid, dilute with water, add Baikal EM and stored in a warm place. A week later, kvass or braga is formed. I'm slightly moisturizing the manure. Tightly to penetrate the air, close the bags. I put them for 1-1.5 months in a warm place: in the winter - in the basement, and in the summer I get out to the street. Manure is silos. And in a month, it smells like a silo, and nothing as usual. Such a manure is excellent feeding. It is useful for soil flora and rainworms. And in the past, and this year I mulched a black currant with this compost 3 times with a layer of 3-5 cm: first, then at the end of May and in mid-June. Usually after winter frosts soil flora dies. Nitrogen the same plants are needed in May, during the period of turbulent vegetation. By the beginning of the summer, the earth begins to live slowly. After making such a compost, she looked immediately at the beginning of May. And plants began the growing season a week earlier. And in the summer, the rainworms were glance from all sides, and in July, the mulch was not left anymivers. Last year, the increase in annual shoots would noticeably increased. Especially scored varieties of exotic, Slav and Gross. This year, 3-year-old bushes are extremely rapidly bloomed, and the fruits started 100% (there were no strong frosts). And despite the growing season, there were no diseases. Take care of the roots, I was not afraid to apply and stimulants of plant growth. During the flowering period, he sprayed the currant with the drug "Zajaz", and after light frosts - epic. At the end of May, he was treated with a humate with trace elements. Then, twice for the season - the drug Baikal EM-5 with the addition of immunocytophite to protect against pests and diseases. There was no such turbulent bodies of berries over 50 years of its horticultural activity. Some brushes were more like grapes than currants. It is even difficult to say which variety turned out to be better, everyone fully disclosed their capabilities. Previously, other hybrid 147 ripened, at this time still strawberries blushed on the beds. Slavyanka and Rhapsody kept the others later, but they had the sweetest berries. Exotic and gross presented the most abundant harvest, did not fall behind them and the Finnish variety of Nora. And the poorest, Sibbil, Pigmele and Romance struck their berries.
