Sweet pepper is a very popular culture among vegetables.
And this is explained to many.
It contains a lot of useful vitamins and minerals, the number of which exceeds tomatoes and eggplants, and in content ascorbic acid He is generally no equal.
Pepper will decorate any dish on your holiday table, give it an exquisite taste and aroma.
This plant grow and get delicious fruits is easy if you comply with all agrotechnical events.
Features different species Soilto be taken into account in order to not be disappointed in the resulting crop:
To do this, you will need the following components: swinging sawdust, peat or manure. All of the above must be made in certain quantities. The manure requires one bucket, peat two, sawdust is also one.
To improve such lands, it is necessary to take the sand of a large fraction and the same overworked sawdust, each of them on the bucket, mix and deposit into the soil.
During the predominance of such lands, it is necessary to add such components as: turf soils and humus. Each of them is taken on the bucket, mixed and entered into the soil.
With such soils, the following substances are added: peat or clay soil, about two buckets and one bucket of sawdust are added to them.
As it should be right prepare the soil For sweet peppers, list all the steps:
After the measures taken to prepare the Earth, it can be used to plant pepper.
Sweet pepper varieties and hybrids that you can try for landing on your site: "Agapov", "Atlant", "Barguzin", "Alesha Popovich", "Bogatyr", "Bonus", "Victoria", "Vitamin", " Dar Caspiana, "Dobrynya", "Yellow Bouquet", "Green Miracle", "Ilya Muromets", "California Miracle", "Bell", "Kornet", "Pioneer", "Gift Moldova" and many others.
When choosing any of them, you must decide for yourself, in what purpose you are going to use pepper.
Culture seedlings can be grown in three conditionsand briefly about them:
Since sweet pepper is characterized mainly by a long vegetation period, the appropriate method of the culture landing will be ease.
When landing seedlings need to take into account the distance between them. Optimal option It will be 45-55 cm.
A suitable period for the seedlings will be the last number of May or the first decade of June. Since it will be full of confidence that spring frosts will no longer come, and the culture will not get out. Optimal time The day for such a process will be evening, and you can also highlight a cloudy day. Thus, culture is better adapting to new conditions and is less injured.
In the afternoon, it is impossible to plant seedlings at all, especially if it is a very hot day.
Before boarding, you need to prepare small holes with a maximum depth of 50 cm. On the bottom of the holes pour out some ash and humus, and then install seedlings and fall asleep.
For faster adaptation of the plant to new conditions, they must hide or film or other material. After the culture takes on and rooted in the ground, the shelter can be removed.
In the first days of the life of the plant, it will look lifeless and sluggish, even if you often watered it, but it's not worth worrying, it is quite a normal phenomenon. After ten days, Culture will live in and start growing intensively. In order for seedling, it is better to make it necessary to conduct everyday soil looser.
When planting a culture, you need to install pegs immediately, then it does not injure it. It is necessary in order to tie the culture in the future and provide her normal growth without floors.
An important role in the life of the culture plays the planting plant. For the formation of a stronger and branched bush, you need to make the crest of the top. This process is carried out when the plant has reached at least 30 cm.
If you decide to plant several varieties of peppers. It is better to do it at a certain distance from each other. Because there may be resellers of cultures among themselves, that in the future it will not really affect the taste of pepper.
There are many diseases and pests that can harm the plant. That this does not happen to carry out preventive measures. In the fight against them can help folk remediesSo and funds that are sold on the market.
Also growing in the neighboring culture can provide protection for their neighbors. For the prevention of every two weeks, the plants can be watered with a solution, but the main thing is not to overdo it.
It is also necessary to pay your attention to the timely watering of culture, on the binding of it from the extra floors, on beating and removing weed vegetation, as well as on the introduction of various kinds of frozen plants for better development.
Watering cultures is very important. With proper moisture, the plant will grow well and develop. The soil must be constantly moisturized. But it is necessary to monitor atmospheric precipitation. If they are abundant watering at all should be excluded, and if not very, then from time to time it is necessary to water the culture.
It is best to moisten the soil in the morning, with cold nights. And if not, watered fashionable and day. The water temperature should not be cold so as not to harm the plant. Before irrigating, it is necessary to carry out a small soil looser, it is carried out in order to have a crust around the culture.
Feed Plant is needed in several stages:
To loosen the land under the planted plant must be carried out with extreme caution. Root Sweet Pepper Systems are close to the surface. In order to not harm the roots of pepper looser, not a scalable depth is carried out.
The fruits of culture can be removed non-fermented and ripened. But when removing them, you can get a bigger harvest.
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Caring for Bulgarian pepper in the country and garden is a favorite occupation of the majority of gardeners. If you correctly pick up a variety, and carefully care for her, then multicolored bushes on the garden generously thank your owner.
Grow rich harvest of Bulgarian pepper on panstone Not as simple as it seems at first glance. The main problem with which gardeners face during the cultivation of this vegetable is the bitterness of fruits. It's a shame when you are sitting with the seedlings, regularly water and feed the plant, protect against pests and diseases, and in the end you get beautiful, juicy, but inedible fruits. Quite often instead of the expected variety, small coarse stumps grow on the bush.
How to deal with similar phenomena? It is very simple: to buy the seeds of Bulgarian pepper from a company with good recommendations and grow seedlings on their own.
Qualitative seedlings of the pepper Bulgarian is the key to a rich harvest in the future. So that it turned out healthy and strong, you need to take care of high-quality seeds. It is best to purchase them in specialized stores or on the manufacturer's website. Do not buy seeds on the weight, it is better to take several bags of liked that suitable for growing in your region. It is important that the packaging is hermetically closed and provided full information about the company manufacturer, the number of seeds, the percentage of the similarity and the date of suitability.
On time and correctly, the seed seeds will give friendly and strong shoots. In order for the seedlings pleased with its owners, you need to remember several rules:
The process of growing Bulgarian pepper in the open ground is no less important than working with a seedler. If you consider it responsible, then in the fall small bushes We will delight rich multicolored harvest. Bulgarian pepper care includes regular, weeding, soil loosening, feeding and the collection of fruits in the measure of their ripeness. Peppers are planted according to a 40 cm scheme by 40 cm. Such thickened landings are characteristic of this plant and have a beneficial effect on its growth.
Pepper is not only a thermal-loving plant, but a big lover of drinking. Watering the plant should be warm water in the evening. On hot days will not be superfluous and daily watering.
Once a week, after abundant irrigation, plants feed. Microelements can be made no more than once every two weeks.
The cultivation of sweet Bulgarian pepper in a greenhouse does not differ from its cultivation on the street. The only difference is that tall varieties that require garters or supports. In the greenhouse, pepper feels more comfortable, as he loves warmth and moisture.
Today it is quite difficult to determine the Bulgarian pepper among a large range, which gardeners offer domestic and foreign firms manufacturers.
Among the long-proven varieties should be noted:
These varieties feel great in the open and soil and film shelters.
Among modern varieties adequately showed themselves:
Red Bulgarian pepper in modern selection received many relatives who boast yellow, orange, black, white, purple color and help create a multicolored carnival on a garden.
Common disease seedlings of Bulgarian pepper - black leg. It appears with thickened landings and in non-compliance with agrotechnology:
When infected with a black leg, 80% seedlings die, so it is better to adhere to the rules for the prevention of the disease:
At the first signs of the disease, the soil is watered with a solution of copper sulfate (3%).
The vertex rot is striking young bushes, which lack calcium. The reason can also be an excess in the soil, irregular watering, sharp differences of humidity in the air. The disease is manifested in the form of watery spots on the fruits, which in a few days dried. The infection can be quickly and effectively overcome. It is worth spraying or feeding the coarse of the pepper with calcium chloride or chloride calcium, as plants quickly come back to normal and continue to develop. For the prevention of the disease, it is necessary to control the amount of nitrogen in the soil and watering.
When the plant is tugged, yellowing and twisted the leaves, then this relief signs Fusarious wilting. If you do not take action, then a few days a bush will die. The peak of the disease falls on the tie of fruits. There are no methods for treating this infection. The only way out is to remove the patient plant and destroy. So that the disease does not attend vegetable beds, they must be kept clean from weeds, regularly loose soil.
The septoria is manifested in the form of white spots on the leaves of the plant and is able to destroy half the crop in a few days. Triphodermin, "Phytosporin" will help to cope with the problem.
Most. dangerous pest Bulgarian pepper is a whitebird. You can get rid of it only with the help of chemical preparations. Biological means are effective only if the plants are grown on the street.
Diseases and pests of Bulgarian pepper can be defeated if the rules of growing plants and observe the growing vegetation of green pets. Daily observations will help you quickly detect the problem and delete it. But how to grow Bulgarian peppers in the country? Urban residents have no opportunity to often walk on the beds and not to lose most Harvest, it is necessary to adhere to prophylactic measures from sowing seeds. Well, if there is an opportunity to grow pepper under the film shelter. It will help to avoid many problems during the lack of owners and protect the plants from the hail, hot sun rays, supercooling and strong wind.
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Pepper cultivation requires care and attention. But if you prepare a strong and healthy seedlings, competently care for it, the result will be the perfect crop of large and juicy vegetables.
Correct care The pepper in the open soil includes thorough preparation. You will need tools and means for watering, weeding, feeding and insulation from frosts.
For planning, it is necessary to wait for warm weather so that the soil warms up.
In order for the cultivation of pepper in the open soil, it was successful, the seedlings must be booked 14 days before disembodied.
Choose a plot on which you plan to grow pepper. It should be protected from severe drafts and is well lit. The bed must first process:
If you use different varieties, the cultivation of peppers in the open ground is better to carry out at a remote distance from each other, as the culture has a property of converging. You can distinguish the varieties of tall plants - corn, tomatoes or sunflower.
Pepper does not tolerate cold soil, so it is better to raise the height of the bed at 20-50 cm.
Build for peppers. Protection from cold weather with handicraft materials, building a tent from rubberoid, boards or cardboard. From above it can be covered with burlap or agrofine.
For the proper formation of the bush and good fruit development every 10 days, steening is carried out. When the plant is reached a height of 25 cm, it is cut off its top. As a result, the stem will give many shoots, they must be partially removed, leaving 5-6 top. They will serve to form a crop. Passing is carried out in hot, but not dry weather.
To attract to your section of insects, which will pollize pepper during flowering, spray it with special sugar syrup. It is preparing like this: in liter hot water Sugar and 2 gr. Boric acid.
The cultivation of Bulgarian pepper in the open soil does not require abundant irrigation. The first time it is watered during the landing, the second - after 5 days, hereinafter - once a week. For watering one plant is enough 1-1.5 liters. But as you grow, the norm can be enlarged twice.
When the pepper begins to bloom, water it only with warm water (20-22 degrees. Celsius). Watering is stopped 2 weeks before full cleaning of vegetables. After each watering or rain, the soil must be loosened.
To reduce the number of irrigations and better retain moisture at the roots of plants, inspirate the pepper of 10-centimeters with a layer of rebeling straw.
Pepper care After disembarking in the ground, necessarily includes three feeding for the season.
Watch the growth of pepper, perhaps it is necessary for an additional feeding. It can be extraxiner, since the necessary substances plant can receive not only through the roots, but also through the leaves.
An extractive feeder is made exclusively in the morning or evening, otherwise the leaves can burn on the scorching sun. At the same time, the weather should be windless. A good effect on the development of peppers has feeding on yeast.
Pepper yeast recipe for peppers
For the preparation you will need 100 grams of fresh yeast. They are soaked in 0.5 liters of water for a day. Before use, 5 liters of water are added to the solution.
Recipe Fertilizer for Peppers on Dry yeast
One package of dry yeast dissolve on the water bucket, add 2 sugar tablespoons, insist 2 hours to activate the fermentation process. Inject the infusion with water at the rate: 0.5 l per 10 liters of water.
Such a feeder makes only enough warm soil. It can be applied no more than two times per season. After feeding yeast, you must make wood ashes.
To prepare seeds on next year, Choose several large fruits. Do not remove them until the end of the summer, giving them completely to grow. Cut and wrap up to complete drying. Cut and assemble seeds. Their varietal signs can be maintained for three years if cross reversal will occur.
Since the pepper is very thermalized culture, its cultivation in the open ground is most often starting with seedlings. When sowing into the pepper of pepper by seeds, they are thoroughly treated and hardly hardened. That is why, many gardeners prefer the cultivation of Bulgarian pepper in a greenhouse, where can be created for the plant perfect conditions Growth.
For planting seedlings or sowing seeds use glass, film greenhouses or greenhouses. Also widely practiced the cultivation of peppers in a greenhouse from polycarbonate.
Plant pepper into the greenhouse in early April. You can sow seeds, but for better yields use a 2-month seedlings with a height of 20-25 cm, on which there are already from 6 to 10 leaves.
The main care for pepper in the greenhouse is to observe the optimal temperature regime, water, regularly feed, pour and loose.
The care of peppers in a greenhouse from polycarbonate does not differ from the rules of care in the usual greenhouse.
The cultivation of pepper in a greenhouse is impossible without a sufficient number of nutrients. For feeding use urea in a similar proportion. But it is better to use a bird litter solution in water in a ratio of 1 to 15. They watered 1 liter each sprout. Before feeding, the care of peppers includes a subfolding of wood ash.
The composition of fertilizers may be the same for each of the procedures, if there are no signs of a lack of any trace elements on the plant.
Bulgarian pepper, cultivation and care for which we review will delight you with excellent harvest when complying with agrotechnical rules. Follow the recommendations, carry out timely watering and fertilizer and you will not have any problems with this culture.
To get a good crop of Bulgarian pepper, it is important to create for him the necessary conditions. High humidity and elevated temperature are those indicators that have a positive effect on this vegetable. But such a plant can be grown not only in warm edges. It is often found on the beds of vegetables. In order for the pepper to bring harvest it is important to know how to plant peppers into open ground, which put in the holes, and how much should be the distance when planting pepper into the open soil, and how to properly care for sweet peppers in the open soil.
The cultivation of Bulgarian pepper in the open ground begins with proper seed preparation. The technology of training bushes to landing is in the counting of the deadlines, because sowing should be used so that the pepper is ready for the necessary date for landing into the ground.
There are several seed processing techniques for successful preservation and improvement of planting material. With their help, you can increase the warranty on a successful harvest.
Interesting! If the sowing material is not handled, then the seeds will go up fourteen days after landing. When processing, the result will be visible on the third day.
First of all, it is necessary to determine which of the seeds are healthy. To do this, they must be poured 3% solution from food Soda and water room temperature. Healthy seeds will stay at the bottom of the Court in five minutes, and empty and unsuitable for landing will float on the surface. After checking the sowing material is washed from salt and is prepared for processing.
The seed material is disinfected with different solutions. It can be albits, phytosporin, alin-b or tripidermine. You can use I. babushkina recipe and process the swollen seeds of pepper by a solution of manganese. 30 minutes will be enough so that the processing gives the result.
Increases the immunity of the plant and accelerates its growth such drugs as EcoGel, Novosil or Epin. They are used according to the instructions attached to them. To improve the effect, such drugs can be used after the climbing of sprouts.
In order to make seeds strong and strong, use special fertilizers that strengthen seeds. For this, enough for 12 hours to soak seeds in diluted fertilizer.
Seedlings are grown in the ground three months after seeding. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare since February. It is important to fulfill all the necessary procedures before you start seeds. First of all, it is necessary to process and disinfect seeds. Then they are hardened and soaked. After that, they are ready for landing.
In order for the pepper to grow faster, it is necessary to complete the seeds to wrap in a wet fabric and hide into a warm place for two days. After that, you can land them into a pre-prepared soil (in the drawers, pots or other containers). The distance between the peppers when landing into the ground should be 1.5 cm, after which the container is covered with glass or polyethylene film until the seedlings are ascent.
Important! For landing of Bulgarian pepper, light soil is required, which consists of sand, chernozem and humus. Water seedlings with water that insists one day.
It is important to regularly contribute to the soil fertilizer organic and mineral origin. The first lure occurs after the dissolution of the first leaves in the seedlings.
Prepare soil at home can be used with the following components:
All components are mixed in a 2: 4: 1: 1 ratio. Then in the resulting soil add ash and sand, sticking to the following dosages: one bucket three tablespoons of ashes and 0.5 liters of river sand. The resulting consistency is watered by potassium permanganate.
You can raise the Bulgarian pepper by two methods:
With picking
It is important to conduct a pickup in time so that the plant gets better. As soon as the seeds germinate, the vegetable room counts 20 days and makes a pickup. Since the root of pepper is restored badly, it does not touch it, but other parts of the plant are used.
Without using picking
This technique is more common. It is only necessary to move the seedlings from a smaller capacity to the greater. Then the root system does not hide and the plant is faster.
When growing Bulgarian pepper on the windowsill, you need to know several subtleties and nuances. First of all, it is necessary to choose the right timeing time of seeds. Since the Bulgarian pepper at home often lacks heat and sufficient humidity, it will arise longer than the prescribed time. Therefore, plant seeds are recommended at the end of February - early March.
For normal growth of the plant, it needs to provide 12-hour lighting. To do this, it is enough to keep the windows in constant purity, as the dirty windows take part of the world.
Do not forget about moisture in the room. For Bulgarian pepper, it must be 70%. To do this, an air humidifier is installed in the room. Of course, you can spray plants and from the spray gun, but the humidifier will be more rational and safe.
For planting seeds, two-frame cups are used, which are replaced by liter after passing one month after landing.
Pepper growth technology with open ground is similar to the cultivation of tomatoes. The plant is important in time to water, feed, form, and, if necessary, remove steps. Do not forget about protection against various pests and diseases.
We need to water the sweet pepper, as soon as I landed it in the open ground, then after five days. After each watering, it is necessary to loose land so that there is no hardened soil. Falker plants are carried out three times per season. For this use nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus.
Do not forget about protection from the heat. In order for pollen to do not lose its abilities, you need to make a screen that will donate the plant.
You can grow culture in barrel. To do this, you need to take a barrel and remove the bottom of it. So that oxygen flows into the barrel, it is necessary to make holes in its walls, with a diameter of 1 cm at a distance of 20 cm from each other.
The following components are then laid out according to the layers: faded (layer thickness 10 cm), soil (narrow and ordinary earth, compost).
In early May, one bush of peppers landed and covered with a film. After three hours, break all the lower sheets and fall asleep the plant by 10 cm soil. After the plant grow up the procedure to repeat. Do it until the barrel is filled with completely earth (it will be the beginning of June). Then the barrel can no longer cover the film.
Grinding agricultural equipment in the open soil of sweet pepper consists of the following processes:
Sweet pepper is a plant that requires care and attention. therefore experienced gardener Prepare prepares all the necessary tools to care for it. Care in the open soil for sweet peppers consists of the following steps:
Before planting seedlings to open soil, it must be hardening. To do this, the plant periodically needs to be taken out to the sun for adaptation. Due to this, pepper will be resistant to weather conditions and will be strong. Hardening begins two weeks before disembarking.
To obtain good harvest pepper, you need to correctly choose a place for the beds. This plot should not be under direct wind streams, be solar and protected from drafts. Since autumn, it is important to prepare the necessary site for landing, it is pre-stopping it and fertilizer. Plant Bulgarian pepper into open soil is necessary with soil impregnation with potash and phosphate substances.
When landing, it is important to remember that the sweet pepper does not like direct sunlight and too hot air. Therefore, it is necessary to take care that the seedlings are in the shade.
Depending on which variety is planted, a landing scheme of Bulgarian pepper into an open ground is being developed. The wells should be apart from each other at a distance of 35 cm, and between the rows - 45 cm. If the pepper plant is satisfied with two pieces, then the distance increases to 60 cm.
There is also a square-nesting way to plant pepper. Its essence is that each well is with the same parties that do not exceed 60 cm.
Transplanted pepper into the ground in the late spring or in the first days of June, depending on weather conditions. It is recommended to do it on a cloudy day or closer to the evening so that there are no straight rays of the sun on the ground.
Pepper landing in open soil begins with the fact that seedlings first watering and carefully, without damaging the root of the plant, removed from the tank along with the soil. At the same time, it is important to know which depth it is necessary to plant pepper seedlings in the well. Under the ground, plants are placed to the first lower sheets. After the fallout of sweet peppers into open soil was finished, it is recommended to insert pegs to which he will be lied in the future.
Bulgarian pepper does not require regular irrigation and moisturizing open soil. It is originally necessary to pour during landing, then 5 days later and to water once a week. Approximately one bush pepper will need one liter of water.
On time flowering water for watering should be about 20 ° C. Do not forget, after each irrigation to loosen the earth around the bush, so that the crust is not formed. To moisture longer kept, Bulgarian peppers advise mulch. Mulching pepper in the open soil is performed using a straw or grass.
Feel the soil is necessary three times for the whole season. In order for the plants normally develop and grow, they need nitrogen. Therefore, the first feeding is drugs with nitrogen content. It is done after 2 weeks after disembarking bushes in the ground.
The next feeding is carried out during the flowering period of pepper. To form fruits, a potassium needed a plant. It is contained in wood ash. And the last feeding occurs when the first fruit was formed. To do this, use potash salt and superphosphate. Two teaspoons of each component are added to the water bucket and plants are poured by the resulting solution.
On pepper, such pests can often be observed:
These pests are harvested manually, and a solid of wood ash is used for twi.
Of the diseases are popular:
Planting a culture in an open primer under the film is considered as comfortable as possible, as it brings to the culture to normal conditions. Saplings can be placed in the greenhouse in April. For this, the greenhouse is done by the wells, adhering to the right distance.
Before planting seedlings, it is important to help the hole. For this, a solution based on chicken litter or manure (on 10 liters of water is half a package of fertilizer). After planting, the bushes are poured taking into account 1 liter on one bush. And to maintain the plant, you can make a support from the pegs so that then tapping the pepper to it.
Bulgarian pepper is assembled as fruits ripening. Some vegetables can collect unorded fruits, for loss of gravity from the bush. This vegetable is used in many recipes in fried, stewed or baked. Fruits can be cleaned and freeze or put it.
In order to receive fresh pepper until December, you can take a blooming bush with the land to transplant to any capacity and leave on the windowsill in the house.
South culture has received its popularity due to the content of a large number of useful components (vitamins A, C, E, RR, B9, H, carbohydrates, fiber, protein) and low calories. Grow Bulgarian pepper almost everywhere, but only ensure. To achieve high results, you need to know all the subtleties of the process, ranging from the preparation of the sowing material before harvesting.
Bulgarian pepper has established itself as a rather whimsical plant in growing. To create favorable conditions for its growth and development, you have to try a lot. But knowing the agrotechnical cultivation of sweet peppers, you can reduce the complexity of this process.
This thermal-loving representative of the Parenic family was bred by Bulgarian breeders, his homeland is South America. The semi-staple plant is distinguished by a long maturation, from sowing seeds to removal of fruits takes place 160-180 days. In contrast to the natural conditions of growth, in Siberia, peppers are grown taking into account the features of the cold climate. The varieties are chosen with a high degree of resistance to adverse environmental factors and an early aging (splitter, Siberian, Topolyne, Novosibirsk).
To grow a good pepper harvest on the site, you need to consider the requirements of vegetable culture relative to the composition and structure of the soil. Best of all, the semi-staple plant grows on a lightweight, water-permeable, fertile soil.
If the vegetable ground in the garden is more efficient to plant varieties with an early maturation period, and on loamy soil and chernozem, which are capable of retaining moisture for a long time - the average and late varieties of Bulgarian pepper.
It is not necessary to count on a rich harvest when growing on clay and sandy soil, such types of soil are poorly suitable for this culture. But they can be emphasized by adding to improve the sand, brick crumb, ripe compost, crushed straw - for heavy loam. But for the sandy soil, clay, bone flour, composted peat, vegetable compost, dung humus are used.
To protect against through northern winds near the landings of peppers, sow corn. Thanks to such a living hedge, gilders saved young seedlings sensitive to cold. Of the predecessors, it is better to choose pumpkin, carrots, zucchini, cucumbers, patissons. These agricultures are perfectly saturated with the land with useful components, make its structure sufficiently loose.
A positive result is observed in the cultivation of sweet pepper after a bow and garlic. But to plant it in beds, where eggplants grew up, Physalis, potatoes, tobacco and tomatoes were not recommended due to common diseases and pests.
Given the biological features of the Bulgarian pepper, in the northern regions it is more expedient to cultivate in greenhouse premises by seedling. In the southern areas in the open area, the early and middlewakes of his varieties are planted. When growing pepper seedlings at home, it is necessary to comply with certain rules for agrotechnology. After all, southern culture is distinguished by increased demanding and to content, and to care.
Definition of landing time is one of important moments In grieving sweet peppers. If it is too early to sow seeds, then the likelihood of plants is largely large in containers, individual containers. The layout of the sowing material in the ground depends on:
Experienced vegetables adhere to the opinions that the planting of pepper to seedlings is better in the first days of February. To extend the day day in winter (Up to 12 hours), use LED lighting or phytolampa.
Since culture does not really complain to the pickup, it is not worth the seed seed to use large containers. For these purposes, the pot with a volume of 100 ml is suitable, separate opaque containers so that the sun's rays do not fall on the root system of seedlings. The soil for peppers is used enough breathing and impregnated, first it sheds it hot waterand then covered with a plastic film to collect evaporation. There are several options for a suitable substrate for filling pots:
For a better sucking in the pot, a small amount of soil from the garden should be added, but before that it needs to be decorated with a solution of potassium permanganate (2-3%) or disappeared in the oven for 30-40 minutes. Drainage from polyfoam, small fragments are laid onto broken bricks.
The sowing material needs a pre-treatment, thanks to which shoots appear already a few days after their bookmarks in the ground. Before planting, pepper seeds are soaked for 5 hours in water tanks (+50 degrees) for swelling. After that, placed in a wet napkin for 2-3 days so that they are frozen. The room temperature should not be below +20 degrees. To speed up the process of ripening peppers and prevent the development of diseases, the seeds are disinfecting with a weakly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate (1%) and growth stimulant.
Planting pepper to seedlings produced in a container with a prepared ground at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other. Then the seeds are neatly covered with a thin layer of earth and moisturize. To not wash them, it is more expedient to use the sprayer for irrigation. After all procedures, the pot is placed in a warm place, by glass or plastic film create a greenhouse effect.
When sprouts appear, the shelter is removed and transfer the containers into a well-lit place. At this stage, the growing is the main thing - to maintain temperature regime in the room within 24-25 degrees, the night temperature indicator should not be descended below +14 degrees.
With proper cultivation of peppers, seedlings are seated in tanks with a large volume. When 2-3 present leafs are formed on the shoots, they carry out a dive. But given the very varying root system of pepper and the long period of its recovery, it is better not to do the procedure, but immediately heat into the appropriate pot.
To avoid stagnation, moisture in containers should be drainage holes. After transplanting, the ground around the plant is sealing and watered. So that the roots are better adapted, peppers in 10 days pretty.
It is possible to grow healthy plants only with a competent approach. Care for seeding Bulgarian pepper at home is:
To get in the future abundant harvest, you need to know how to make seedlings in a permanent place correctly, and what to pour into the wells for quick survival. You should also familiarize yourself with the timing of the planting of pepper into open ground. If you ignore these moments and identify plants to bed ahead of time, then due to the low degree of resistance to negative environmental factors they may die.
The timing of landing of southern culture depends on the characteristics of the variety and the aging period. Seedlings are transferred to a permanent place aged 50-80 days. This is the end of April-beginning of May. The air temperature should be at least 20-25 degrees. Well-developed and hardened bushes color leaves will have dark green. On the green central trunk there should be no points, tubercles.
The planting of pepper seedlings into the ground is carried out when the height of the plants will be within 18-25 cm, and the number of buds 2-4. The root mass should be urine, quite developed.
To put the pepper correctly, you need to know which distance should be between plants. If landing on the garden will cover each other, then because of the lack of sunlight, the fruits will not be able to normally increase.
In addition, the thickening provokes the development of the stem rot. Pepper transplant to the open area is produced in two lines, where the distance between the front-line rows is 30 cm, and between the seedlings are 20-25 cm. The second pair of plants are placed at a distance of 70 cm from the first. In every hole, only one pen.
Competently planted peppers are able to quickly adapt and start abundantly fruit. The technology of growing culture in the open ground, in particular in the Moscow region, implies the following actions:
To get a good harvest when cultivating southern culture, you need to know what she loves and what care is required after planting pepper into the ground.
When cultivating Bulgarian pepper to increase productivity and better growth central flowerwhich was formed in the first fork, remove. In addition, the procedure is carried out by the procedure of steaming, allowing the shape of the bushes in 2-3 stems. Its essence comes down to the rustling of side shoots (stepsins). So that the fruits have large sizes, on one plant there are only 25 pieces. When growing tall grades, it is installed near the vertical support and tapping the pepper to it.
Timely moisturizing the soil and the introduction of nutrient mixtures allow you to significantly increase the yield of culture. Before the start of the flowering phase, irrigation produce 1 time in 7 days, during flowering and fruiting - 2 times in 7 days. In arid and hot weather, the frequency of irrigation increases.
Feed peppers every 2 weeks, applying phosphorus-potash compositions. Double per season make a solution of bird litter prepared in a ratio of 1:10.
Only with the corresponding cultivation and care, the Bulgarian pepper will be plentiful abundantly.
Growing and care for peppers in the open ground involves not only watering and feeding, but also processing the beds. After each moisture, the ground frills: it is impossible to allow the upper layer to be cropped with a crust. This approach will lead to oxygen starvation of roots. Plants will be weakened and sluggish.
A good event will be dipping peppers. To preserve moisture in the soil, it produces its mulching of freshly rolled grass, overwhelmed sawdust, straw, fallen leaves.
The fruits begin to shoot from the bush when they reach their technical maturity. This period begins with the first nights of August. Pepper collection is carried out every 5 days, regularly. With the help of scissors, they should be cut together with the fruit. If you plan to assemble the seeds of this variety, then the bushes leave the biggest specimens so that they reach their biological maturity.
In the case of a decrease in temperature, all the pepper from the bed is cleaned because it does not have resistant to minus temperatures. Such fruits after removal from the bush are sorted by the degree of ripeness in different containers, and stored in a cool room. In order to have time to collect vegetables before frosts, you need to know how much a specific variety is growing, and planning its optimal disembarking in the opening ground.
Southern culture in non-compliance with the basic rules of agrotechnology falls in gray rot, black leg, vertex rot, phytoofluorosis, verticillosis, fusariasis.
The bushes affected by diseases are poorly treatable, they are recommended to be extracted from the ground, and healthy to process with appropriate fungicides according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Despite the solarness of Bulgarian pepper in terms of cultivation and care, this culture is still in great demand among fans of vegetable growing. To achieve high results, you need to choose exclusively zoned varieties and stick to the right agrotechnology.
