An important link in the agrotechnology of growing raspberries is the fertilizer of the soil. Feature a plot of the future Malinnik before planting seedlings, and then regularly conduct seasonal feeding, especially important fertilizers are considered in spring and autumn. Undercalinking raspberries prevents the rational of soil in Malinnik, and therefore supports the growth and development of the plant. At such soil, Malina regularly fruits, gives good yields, high-quality fruits, rarely amazed by pests and causative agents of diseases.
Fertilizers themselves are a source of nutrients for raspberries, and also activate the already available batteries in the soil. Maximum, fast effect From the feeding is achieved when applying fertilizers into moistened soil.
Fertilizers are organic, inorganic, bacterial.
Organic substances are bioproducts derived from the vital activity of animals and plants. Such fertilizers contain a large set of building and energy material, they are environmentally harmless to plants and soil, as well as the most bioavailable, i.e. Fully in demand with raspberry bushes. These include:
Mineral fertilizers are the products of the chemical industry, they are high-speed, but have properties to accumulate in raspberries and soil. These include:
Bacterial fertilizers are preparations containing beneficial bacteria that do not contain nutrients, but enhance biochemical processes in the soil, improve its structure, enhance the ability of raspberry roots sucking nutrition, are the most harmless, safe fertilizers. These include:
It is important to remember that the feeders are better to make comprehensively, in the correct proportion, given the missing components in the soil. Undercumation of raspberry in the spring will be very different from feeding in the fall, but at any time you can focus on the state of plants to select a fertilizer complex.
The goal of the spring fabric raspberry is to give food to the soil for the growth of the green mass of the bush, as well as for the formation of flower buds.
If late autumn in rain was not separated by fresh manure - the source of nitrogen, it means in early springAs soon as the snow melted, the land needs to be focused. The soil under the bushes are saturated with ammonium nitrate or urea at the rate of 10-12 gr. per 1 m2. Nitrogen fertilizers stimulate the growth of shoots, twigs, leaves - this is very important precisely in the spring, then the bush will quickly rise, the greens will increase, will also immediately go to the growth of replacement shoots.
It is important to remember that nitrogen feeders increase the acidity of the soil, so they bring wood ash with them, which will also serve as excellent mineral fertilizer. In the spring there is a deficiency of ash, because the mass burning of dry residues from the garden, various wood waste has for the most part On autumn. If the ashs did not turn out, instead of ammonium nitrate, it is better to use a potash salter.
After the first spring watering, the soil is loose and the following is mulched by humus, peat or compost. Mulch will keep the soil from weathering moisture for a long time, and will also become a source of organic nitrogen fertilizers and microelements, overwhelming.
Mineral additives contribute to the launch of floral buds in the soil. It can be wood or straw ash, which is rich in potassium, it is introduced at the rate of 150 gr. per 1 m2 of land, or any complex potash-phosphoric fertilizer - 2-3 tbsp. Spoons on 10 liters. water. One bush will need 1-1.5 liters. Solid.
At the beginning of the vegetation nitrogen and minerals can be made by irrigating the bush. With a non-cornery feeder for raspberries, the drug Phytoard Energy NPK 20-20-20 Balance is used. Spring extractive feeder is carried out simultaneously with pollination of bushes from pests.
The purpose of the summer feeding is to provide raspberries with the necessary amount of minerals, macro and trace elements for a good fruit crushing, as well as their high taste and commodity qualities. Along with mineral fertilizers, in the summer, a bit of nitrogen is introduced in the summer, since with nitrogen shortage, minerals and microelements are poorly absorbed by roots.
At the time of the beginning, the fruits from organic fertilizers make infusions, chicken or pigeon litters. Herbs insist 2-3 weeks in the proportion of 1 kg. Grass are 10 liters. water. There will be about 1-1.5 liters on the bush. Solid. Bird litter insists 5-7 days in proportion 1 to 20.
Of mineral fertilizer Summer under raspberry, wood ash, gypsum or complex mineral compositions are made.
In summer heat, it is especially important to moisten the soil before carrying out the feeding, and also not to do the concentration of solutions.
The goal of autumn feeding is to strengthen the root system and wood of raspberry bushes to prepare for wintering.
It is important to remember that in the fall of nitrogen fertilizers to the ground under raspberries do not contribute, as it contributes to the growth of shoots. Starting in the fall in the fall, the shoots will not have time to grow well, and they will be walked out weak. Even if the raspberry will be well covered with snow, spring frosts will be disadvantaged after thaws.
Nitrogen is certainly needed Malina in the fall, but it is enough in the soil after spring feeding, as well as it accumulates for the season in branches and leaves.
The main elements that Malinnik need is phosphorus and potassium. Phosphorus in this case is needed to strengthen the root system, and potassium increases the frost resistance of the bushes. It is important to remember that these substances are stationary in the soil, so they need to be made directly into the root zone, without scattering on the surface, and dripping from the ground to a depth of 7-10 cm. Usually in the fall, monocal phosphate, monophosphate, superphosphate are used in autumn. On one bush in the fall required 40-60 grams. Fertilizers.
Extra-corners of raspberries in the fall, as a rule, do not conduct.
When conducting seasonal feeding it is important to observe certain conditions. In order for the effect to be more significant, economical, as well as in order not to harm the soil and plant, it is necessary:
The number and composition of fertilizers for the future Malinnik depends on the nature of the soil and its fertility. It is also necessary to take into account the degree of soil desalination. With a pH reaction below, five fertilizers are poorly absorbed by the roots of raspberries. It is possible to determine the acidity of the soil with the help of a brewed infusion of the currant, if, after adding in the infusion of the Earth, it becomes green - the acidity is raised, it means that the site must be swapped with lime or ash.
The plot is facing 1.5-2 months before landing. It is necessary so that fertilizers are well dissolved, nutrients were available for raspberry roots. Depending on what was previously grew on the site, the manure is made 1-4 kg. per 1 m2, phosphoric fertilizers 80-100 gr., Potash 40-80 gr., Wood ash 400-800 gr. per 1 m2.
In the same proportion, these fertilizers are used in the preparation of the nutrient substrate for the planting and trenches under the landing of the raspberry, the fertilizers are mixed with ordinary earth. The nutritional mixture is poured on the bottom of the trenches also in advance so that it can settle.
Removable raspberry varieties are usually large and high-yielding, as well as they give two crops for the season - it means that such a shrub consumes more nutrients than ordinary raspberries. In order to prevent the rational of the soil and maintain the yield at the level of the variety, feeding the same fertilizers as for ordinary garden raspberries, but at a higher concentration. Also taken into account periods of fruits.
Late in the fall, when Raspberries are already in a state of rest, the Malinnik is spreading fresh manure. In winter, it will be covered, warm the roots from frosts, in the spring, rewind, it will become an excellent nitrogen fertilizer for the rapid growth of new shoots, which should have time to grow and give a harvest, as well as for the development of fruit branches on old escapes.
If the manure was a bit, then an early spring under the repairing raspberry make a salter or urea. At the time of formation of flower groans, avian litter and mineral fertilizers are used. Given that the shrub has two fruiting cycles, then these fertilizers make twice for the season: before the first bloom and before the second.
Before starting the margin of berries of the first and second harvest, herbal infusions, compost, humus and necessarily phosphorus-potash fertilizers are made. In the fall, a potassium and phosphorus for the preparation of roots for winter, as well as for the formation of fruit kidney harvest next year, also contribute.
Dosages and proportions in this case depending on the quality and quantity of the last year's crop, from the state of the raspberry, from the variety, compactness of plantations, as well as on the nature of the soil. Each gardener according to these criteria itself can determine how much the substance is lacking by Malinnik in this period.
Falker raspberry will allow to obtain not only a more significant crop of large smooth berries, but also to prepare a plant for winter, strengthen the bushes for resistance to diseases and pests of raspberries.
Countless clusters of ruby-red honey-sweet berries hang from powerful one-step shoots - such beauty is difficult to describe in words, it is better to see one's own eyes once. About the yield of raspberries go legends, but such impressive results are simply impossible without careful care for raspberry landings. And in such care, feeding the huge role.
At the beginning of the vegetation, Malina is in dire need of nitrogen fertilizers
Have you noticed that wild raspberries will not meet in a meadow or in a clean field? In natural conditions, this plant most often can be found on forest edges, where the soil is rich in the organicaic, which is generated from the overoching leaves and branches. Therefore, it is not surprising that both garden raspberries are characterized by very high demanding to organic fertilizers, without which there is nothing to count on good harvest This berry.
Many gardeners believe that subcord of raspberries with mineral fertilizers is optional. However, this is not the case. Judge for yourself: In addition to the formation of the plant, the plant spends the enormous number of nutrition elements on the development of root offspring and silence shoots. And how many nutrients are washed with rains, and also lost along with remote weeds and extra annual siblings? In a word, it's just necessary to feed raspberry, and what and how I will tell further.
In the generous refueling of the landing holes, the feeders begin to make only the third year of exploitation of the berry plantation. Only in this case can be hoping for a large harvest of large berries.
To find out what your raspberry is missing, look good enough to look at the bushes.
With a shortage of potassium, the leaves in raspberries become small, their edges are darked and crumpled like the harmonica. Phosphoric starvation is manifested in the thinning of shoots and the formation of purple spots on the leaves in the middle tier of plants. And when the plants do not get nitrogen, they look oppressed and give weak, short shoots.
However, if the shoots were drunk above two meters, the leaves have a bright green color, and in the Malinnik, completely fastened, then there is a stroke of nitrogen fertilizers. In such a situation, the norm of nitrogen making from the next season should be reduced by 1.5 times.
During the flowering period, the plant is made from the soil a huge amount of nutrients
At different stages of vegetation, Malina needs different nutritional elements. Organic nitrogen fertilizers to this culture are desirable to be made from autumn, as it contributes to the better development of substitution shoots, and the roasting stroke is formed less (compared to the undercurrent in the spring). However, the spring feeding of nitrogen is allowed.
Throughout the summer, it is possible to regularly feed the plants with nitrogen-containing natural fertilizers or complex mineral fertilizers. It is even better to alternate the watering "mineralka" and organic.
Do not be afraid to feed raspberry nitrogen fertilizers (according to the instructions). Raspberry berries do not accumulate nitrates, if you complete nitrogen feeds until plants entry into the fruction phase.
There are quite a few options for raspberry, here are the most successful of them:
Mineral and organic feeders are brought only on spilled, wet soil, otherwise the high concentration of dry substances can cause the burns of young suction roots of raspberries.
Compost and humus plus ash can serve as a full replacement with any other fertilizers, if applied them every year (better in autumn) and in an increased dose - from 10 to 15 kilograms, humidia and 1-2 kilograms of ash per square meter of Malinnik. Then your raspberries will not need any other feeders all over the next year.
Most likely, do not find the garden without a corner allotted under raspberry. The fruits are tasty and useful, and in terms of departure, the culture is unpretentious. Many believe that it is not necessary to feed raspberries with Malina, she grows well by itself. However, when making fertilizers, you will be surprised how much the fruits have become more, as they have increased in the amount, the ripening process is also accelerated.
Spring feeding raspberry fundamental for fruiting in the season can still be filtered in the summer and autumn. Consider more detail how to feed raspberries in the spring and in subsequent periods.
Most often landing raspberries spend in spring (especially in the northern regions, it is relevant for the middle strip of Russia).
It is not necessary to make fertilizers if the soil is fertile and processed for the first time. In the opposite case, fill the trenches or wells with organic and mineral fertilizers, which will be a firmware for several years. Saplings will come together, and will be successfully developed without additional feeding for 2-3 years, gradually spending the supply of nutrients.
Fertilizer consumption when landing in autumn 1 m² of the site is approximately:
From the autumn, reap the soil to a depth of 30-40 cm, bringing fertilizers, remove from the root area, stones, trash. If the soil has a sour reaction, the lime will be required, which is achieved by making 1 cup of harees or dolomite flour per 1 m.
In the spring, redo the plot. Make feeding when landing in spring In each landing well, combining the organic and mineral fertilizers:
All components are well mixed in the well. With such a good refueling, fertilizer will not be needed for 2-3 seasons.
If the raspberries put it without laying fertilizer to the ground, adopt it after landing the same fertilizers that are listed above: crush the mineral fertilizers and over the closer to the organic.
In the future, the landing of raspberries is preferably feeding several per season:
Fertilizers need to be made correctly:
About what nutrient elements are needed by the plant, it is easy to determine by it appearance:
The time of payment in the spring depends on the climatic conditions of your region. The soil must hurt and warm well (in the conditions of the middle strip of Russia, this is happening at the end of April-early May).
Inspect the berry, cut dry and damaged twigs, remove the foliage from the site and range from weeds.
Spring must contain a large share of nitrogen to strengthen the growth of shoots, you will also need potassium and phosphorus.
Superphosphate It is a source of water-soluble magnesium, potassium and phosphorus. Fertilizer has a beneficial effect on the development of the root system, the growth of stems and shoots, increases yield, improves the taste quality of berries. Phosphorus affects the increase in resistance to bacterial and fungal diseases.
For useful to feed raspberries while flowering with liquid fertilizer:
Potassium salt It helps to strengthen the tissues of the plant, stimulates fruiting, increases immunity and cold resistance. It is enough to make a 40 g of potash salt by 1 m² of the plot for a season. It is categorically impossible to use as fertilizer for raspberry chloride potassium.
Alternative to potash salt will serve wood ash. It contains many useful elements that improve the growth and fruiting raspberry. It can be added in a dry form (1 cup of 1 m²) or apply an asterior infusion (in 10 liters of water dissolve a couple of wood ash glasses, insist for two days, then strain and pour each plant for 1 liter).
It is convenient to feed the complex mineral fertilizer, since it contains all the elements needed and you do not need to miserably with the weighing of the ingredients:
Azophoska, Kemira suitable. In the preparation of the solution, rely on the instructions (for example, Kemira will need 3 tablespoons per 10 liters of water, mix well and pour each plant for 1 liter of solution).
Old bushes It is desirable to bother with a mixture of mineral fertilizers:
It is possible to make an organic instead of this feeding, simply inspiring the planting by humus.
What raspberry in the period of fruiting to be sweet and there was a lot of fruits? Raspberries is very responsive and on the introduction of organic. It will become an excellent replacement of mineral fertilizers, especially if you do not welcome the saturation of the soil of "chemistry".
You can feed the landing of the raspberry with zhiza. In 10 liters of water, distribute 1 liter of a cowboat and leave in a warm place for fermentation for 7 days. Then pour each plants for 1 liter of the mixture.
Potent organic fertilizer It is an infusion of chicken litter:
Herbal infusion is also rich in nitrogen. Use any greens: nettle, dandelions, weeds from the site (only to start insemination).
Conventional food waste can be: vegetable cleaning, banana peel, egg shell, leek husks, but without chlorine and other apprants of household chemicals.
Potato cleaning and banana peel rich useful for raspberry potassium. Fill them with boiling water, cool and pour the bushes with the resulting infusion. Potato cleansing You can simply clue the soil surface.
Infusion low husk - Not only good feeding, but also protection against pests. For its preparation, fill 50 g of raw materials with boiling water (10 liters) and insist for a week, then pour. Also prepares infusion on the eggshell. It will become excellent calcium feeding.
As the growth stimulator will act like a yeast feeding, it contributes to a faster decomposition of organic substances in the soil. Such feeding is preferably made in the late spring, when the soil warms well.
In the natural environment, Malinniki grows near the trees, shrub roots are covered with a layer of tree leaves and bark. According to many gardeners, in the cultivation of culturally, the raspberries should also be kept under mulch, which will serve as the root system from the cold, and the useful nutrients will be gradually released during the processing process.
The end of August or the beginning of September is the time of the last feeding of the season, which contributes to strengthening flower kidney. How to correct the raspberry in the fall?
It is best to use mineral fertilizers: superphosphate and a potassium salt, they are mixed with 60 and 40 grams, respectively and close in the soil in a dry form at the rate of 1 l.
Gently break down the soil, trying not to damage the roots, we distribute fertilizer granules and sprinkle with a thin layer of soil. Then climb the site by an organicae - use overwhelmed dung, compost or peat, suitable as mulching wood solids and straw.
The manure humus is an excellent mulching material with a rich composition of the necessary raspberry elements, but take it only in a well-reworked state.
Than raspberry for the winter, if you do not want to use mineral fertilizers? Sheet humus or compost is a convenient and efficient mulching material that will become excellent organic fertilizer.
Peat itself is loose, which helps to improve the structure of the soil. It can acidify soil, so add dry wood ash or garden lime to it.
Straw and hay are also often used in the role of mulch. They quickly overload, so throughout the season of vegetation, they will be required to periodically add.
Suitable for mulching wood trash: bark coniferous trees, sawdust, twigs, drunk boards. All this is well grinding and sprinkle the plot, in the future, make sure that such a mulch is not flourished, turn it out periodically.
The mulch layer is updated in the spring, its thickness should be about 10 cm. What are the mulch functions in the spring? It will attract the area of \u200b\u200bthe rainwoods that will loose soil, improving air permeability; It will help to support the optimal level of humidity, protecting against overheating and, of course, will serve as feeding.
If you want to annually get abundant crops of large and delicious berries, it is necessary to fertilize the raspberry. Naturally, the feeding will be effective, it is necessary to know when (in what time frame), as well as feed raspberries in spring, summer and autumn (after fruiting) so that the shrub is always provided with all the required macro and trace elements.
Raspberries, like any other berry shrub, is rather demanding to power and, accordingly, is sensitive to its lack of.
Naturally, the shrub needs the whole complex of macro- (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) and microelements (the most important importance is magnesium, as well as sulfur, boron, calcium, iron, etc.)
The most important elements for raspberry are potassium and nitrogenBut it is impossible to forget about phosphorus (especially after fruiting, although in the period before and after flowering it is also necessary, but in smaller quantities than potassium).
Due to the lack of phosphorus, the number of uncertains is reduced, and therefore, yields, as well as the content of sugars in berries, are sharply reduced (they simply cease to be sweet).
Nitrogen - required to actively build up shoots (stems) and leaves.
But! You can not remake with nitric fertilizers and use them only before flowering, otherwise Raspberries will drive shoots and foliage to the detriment of fruiting.
Potassium is responsible for pouring berries, namely it has a direct impact on its dimensions (large-way) and sweetness.
In addition, Potassium has a property to increase the immunity of the plant, and therefore raspberries can better resist various diseases.
Thus, the spring feeding of raspberries, which should include the entire balanced set of macro and microelements of food, is performed for normal growth and development of the plant, in particular to increase its yield (and not only regarding quantity, but also largely), improving taste quality berries.
It follows to feed raspberries in the spring according to a specific scheme, so it is imperative to know when and for what time it is to make fertilizers. At the same time, it is most convenient to rely on certain phases of the plant development.
Many experienced gardeners They adhere to the following scheme of raspberry filtering in spring and summer (after harvest) or in the fall, focusing on the shrub development phases:
Note! Hurry up with the first feeding is not worth it. The roots of the plant still begin to absorb and absorb fertilizers only at a soil temperature not lower than + 5-10 degrees. Although many advise fertilizer earlier, still in the snow so that they absorbed together into the soil when he (snow) melts.
At this point, the plant requires a lot of nitrogen to build up the green mass. Ammonium nitrate or urea - here is your choice. Alternatively, you are in principle to apply the complex fertilizer of the type of nitroamophoski.
In order for the raspberry berries to gain weight - were large and sweet, they need more potassium and phosphorus. That is why the composition of the feeding should necessarily include potash and phosphoric fertilizers, as well as a bit of nitrogen (but significantly less than during the first feeding). You can still use nitroammophos, but better diammophos. At the same time, you can also use the humate potassium.
The goal of the last feeding is that the raspberries laid flower kidneys \u003d prepared for the next harvest, and also strengthened before wintering, in other words, not to extinate. Therefore, the shrubs require potassium (as an option, and potassium sulfate or just kalia monophosphate).
VIDEO: Elimination of raspberry feeding scheme
It is starting to feed only 2-3 years after 2-3 years, because only by this time the plants stretch out of the soil all the nutrients made during the landing.
By the way! You can pour per day or 1-2 hours before making liquid feeding.
Tip! Anyone granulated mineral fertilizer (special ) it is better pre-dissolve in a separate container in hot water (can be in boiling water)since granules tend to dissolve in cold water bad enough and slow.
Exists 2 ways or type of feeding of any plant (including raspberries): Root (watering under root) and extractive (on the leaves). Let's look at each of them in more detail.
As a rule, it is Spring Maintenance are produced root feeding (More often in liquid form, but it is possible in dry - to spread the granules and fall asleep the earth. Further fertilizers will gradually dissolve during irrigations or rains). But already in summer You can perform I. extra-green subcords (on the leaves).
Root feeders imply fertilizers directly under raspberry bushes or at some distance from them.
For root feeders, as a rule, use mineral fertilizers with macroelements as well as the organic.
Fertilize raspberries in spring for abundant fruiting \u003d harvest is not only under the root, but also on the leaves.
Note! It is believed that extractive feeders are most effective when the plant especially needs certain microelements (which manifests itself in its appearance), in other words, they are carried out as needed.
Thus, extractive feeders are usually carried out with the help of fertilizers, which include microelements.
Obviously! Extra-corner feeders can not completely replace the root. Therefore, root - these are basic feeding, and extractive - additional (as needed).
Naturally, before you buy and fertilize, it is necessary to figure out than (what fertilizers) can and better feed the raspberry in the spring.
As for many other crops, the raspberry can be used to feed both mineral and organic fertilizers.
Note! Do not make under raspberry chloride potash and phosphoric fertilizers (for example, potassium chloride, potash salt and diammophos). Such feeders can provoke a plant disease chlorosis.
By the way! Very sensitive to the excess of chlorine almost all berries, in particular red and white currant, strawberries (strawberry), grapes, to a lesser extent - black currant and gooseberry.
Remember! Applied only 1 time, early spring.
Mineral Nitrogen fertilizers:
By the way! Many gardeners recommend the first time to feed raspberry in early spring, even in the snow, it is urea (carbamide).
Organicnitrogen fertilizers:
By the way! Please note that in the buying bird, there is a whole complex of macroelements, as well as some trace elements.
Videos: Malnic feeding in spring chicken manure
And still very well mulch the rolling circle compost or pouring.
It is very convenient to use complex mineral fertilizers in which there are all macroelements.
So, raspberry in spring (before flowering) can be filled with the following full mineral fertilizers:
Note! The composition of the fertilizer data does not include any trace elements, and their deposit is very desirable. Therefore, it is extremely recommended to add to solutions of humates, which are written below, in the last paragraph.
Suitable for feeding before and after flowering, as well as in the fall.
Mineral:
All (superphosphate and sulfate potassium) dissolve and mix in 10 liters of water, and then pour for each bush of 5 liters of solution.
Video: Malina feeding in spring superphosphate and sulfate potassium
By the way! Instead of potassium sulfate (sulphate) can be usedkalievny Selitra (Nitrogen -13,6, Potassium 46%).
And it is still very convenient to use kalimagnesiawhich, in addition to potassium (32%), includes such an important trace element as magnesium (12%).
If you supporter of organic farming, you can Potash subcord Use, prepare the following solution (or even better infusion-hood): 100-200 grams of ash for 10 liters of water, and then 5 liters are pouring under each bush.
Concerning phosphorusthen it is in the same bone or fish flour (100-200 grams per 1 sq. M).
Video: Foodforum feeder for shrubs (bone flour)
Suitable for feeding before and after flowering (during fruiting).
To make an easy-minded infusion for spring raspberry feeders need:
Take monophosphate potassium, dissolve in water and perform feeding. However, it is not always possible to be found in the store, and it costs a lot.
Therefore, you can cook it from superphosphate (preferably dual):
The acidification of water will contribute to the conversion of calcium phosphate into a more soluble form.
Tip! The remaining phosphoric precipitate can be dug under fruit trees.
Excellent option Malina feeding after fruiting and harvest (i.e. at the end of summer - closer to autumn) can become the following combinations Mineral and organic fertilizers.
First option:
Second option:
Third option:
Fourth option:
All dissolve, mix in 10 liters of water and pour out 5 liters of the solution under each bush.
If you do not want to bother (you "lazy" dacket), you can buy one of the special complex fertilizers for raspberries (berry shrubs), which already has all macro and trace elements (all apply and breed according to packaging instructions):
Very good use humatathat Probs better absorption of mineral fertilizers. Therefore, you may first prepare a solution of humate (for example, Humat potassium), and then add complex mineral fertilizer to it, for example, the same nitroammophos.
By the way! Now in some complex mineral fertilizers initially add humates. For example, " Fidth from FACE With humats and microelements.
In general, for feeding raspberries it is very convenient to use ready cocktails from the most important trace elementstype Humat +7.Iodine.
Among folk remedies For feeding raspberries is very popular with yeast.
Such feeding is best done before flowering.
Important! Calling in the soil of yeast negates the presence of potassium in the soil (dissolves it), so in about a week, add potassium feeding, for example, adopt or potassium sulfate (potassium sulularity).
Video: Malina Yoda
Video: ammonia — super products To increase the crop raspberry
Malina is one of the most beloved and useful berries In Russia Ot Far East to Moscow. In order for the harvest every year with abundance, it is necessary to care for the culture, namely to feed. Many beginner gardeners have a question than to feed raspberries in the fall. There are quite a lot of options, the main thing is that the fertilizer contains the necessary trace elements. It is also important to feed the plant on time.
The most important for plants is the root system. What it is deeper, the better the culture tolerates frost. At raspberry, this system is located shallow, and therefore should help the shrub to prepare for the upcoming winter. Falkering plants in the fall is part of its preparation for future frost. Feelable soil, starting with spring and throughout the year, but it is autumn work are the key to a good harvest next season.
For feeding raspberries, you can use both liquid and granulated means
The fact that the plant needs additional nutrition to any gardener will determine the appearance of the shrub. The main signs of the lack of fertilizer are:
Before you start feeding raspberries, you need to destroy the weeds growing near her
Russia is a big country, and therefore climatic conditions in different regions are distinguished. Despite the fact that raspberry is enough unpretentious plantIt should still be observed the terms of its feeding, depending on the place of grieving of the shrub.
Traditionally, culture fade about a month before the rainy season occurs and about 2-2.5 months before the onset of frosts. Cold from Siberia come significantly earlier than in the central region, therefore, and the autumn plant care works should be previously. Depending on the weather conditions In a concrete year, the timing may change.
All fertilizers for shrubs can be divided into mineral and organic. In autumn, Malina needs such minerals as:
Organic fertilizers tear the soil and fill the root system with nutrients necessary for growth and increase the yield of shrub. Organic feeders include:
Conventional wood ash - an excellent substitute for potassium salt
Organic fertilizers are entered only under the root. For greater efficiency, the organic and minerals are combined. One type of fertilizer cannot completely replace the other.
During the spring growth and summer fruiting, the raspberry consumes most of the nutrients from the soil, and therefore the autumn feeding is very important. It not only fills the soil with the necessary trace elements and substances, but also increases the immunity of culture, prepares it to the cold.
Experienced gardeners do not recommend using organic fertilizers in the same year as mineral, but if you wish to fill the soil with all the necessary rain with elements, then when combining the types of feeding the dosage of each should be reduced twice.
Before fertilizing the soil, it should be looming and swing.
Siderates, which are organic fertilizer, have no dosage. Among these feeding: Vika, clover, or mustard landed in the spring in the soil of Malinnik. On the autumn they are mounted and deepen into the ground under the roots. By the spring, the pigs will overtake, enriching the soil necessary for the growth and fruiting plant substances.
Chicken litter contains a lot of useful substances, but it should be borne in mind that most of the fertilizer is nitrogen, so chicken may need to dilute with water before use
Mineral fertilizers can be used in several variations:
At the initial stages of cultivation in the soil, nitrogen is made to stimulate the growth of shoots
From conventional varieties, repairing raspberries is different because ready to be fruit round yearif the climate is allowed. But experienced gardeners know that a joint stay on the shoots of berries and flowers takes too many strength from the plant, and therefore it is recommended to use this variety as an annual shrub.
For this, in the fall, all shoots of removable raspberries are cut under root, the soil fertility in accordance with the above-described norms, the soil is mulched and left for the winter.
In the spring, the plant gives young shoots that, with proper care in August, give one, but abundant harvest.
There are several ways to feed raspberries. Gardeners, wanting to improve the crop, combine various substances. One of the most complex, but effective recipes:
It is important to objectively assess the need of plants in nutrients, as the harm of culture can cause both their disadvantage and oversupply
Since there were no mineral fertilizers in the old days, gardeners successfully used their own farming products:
It is important not only to feed raspberries before wintering, but also to properly prepare it to the cold. This process includes:
