Although we have today developed the energy industry, firewood and now enjoy tremendous popular among owners and indigenous villages. You can realize why it goes on life practice. For the construction of the gas pipeline requires a rather large cash. Therefore, in those places where there is a large number of forest resources, it is recommended to use the usual and usual firewood. And not to think about unnecessary gasification.
If you continue to continue using wood fuel, then you need to think on time, how to make the process of direct workpiece. Firewood needs to be able to neatly prick, and all this requires physical endurance and activity. Not so problematic to bring firewood, if available you have a special hydraulic woodcutwhich is considered durable and quite productive. It is very simple in work, since when splitting firewood, the energy of a compressed liquid is actively used.
The required and final result - the split is full, it can be easily obtained as a result of placing it between the knife and the pistons of the hydraulic cylinder. With a strong hydraulic force, there is absolutely any density. With this situation, the harvesting of firewood can turn into a pleasant occupation, not torment.
To understand the work mechanism, it is necessary to study the device of a similar mechanism. Only with this you choose the most optimal method for work.
In the case of number one, it is possible to split exclusively to firewood, and the second are equipped with special mechanisms for feeding, unloading and ending.
Professional hydraulic woodwood Horizontal hydraulic woodcuts. Plunge placed on a special horizontal surface. Work is carried out on two designed schemes. The first version of the fixation of the knife on the bed, while the pushing element moves the part of the log to it.
In other cases, it is absorbed in a fixed form in a fixed form, and already a hydraulic line serves a knife.
Fast hydraulic column, horizontal type
For vertical type of woodcuts It is mounted vertically, and thus the knife is applied from above and splits the log.
Another essential element of woodcuts is a special engine. In domestic hydraulic Kolun. There is an electric motor that can thoroughly rotate hydraulic pumps. This type of drive is characterized by excellent reliability, environmental friendliness and ease of maintenance. One disadvantage is a constant attachment to power supply.
IN Professional woodcutsgasoline or diesel motors are used. They are used at logging. Forest farms and diverse enterprises work with high-quality woodcuts that work as a rule using a hydraulic system. Also enjoys the demand for a unique column that can work from both electric motors and tractor drives.
They can also function from gasoline engines and tractor hydraulic.
The cost of household hydraulic woodwaves varies from ten to thirty thousand Russian rubles. The company, power and construction are taken into account here. A more powerful model can cost about one hundred thousand rubles.
If you are well versed in the technique, we own reading the drawings and own the method of processing metal products, you can build a quality woodwood yourself, with your own hands for three calendar days. Base colons of hydraulic type are the presence of special vertical frames placed on special platforms. At the lowest level, automobile type jacks are installed. In high frames, the frames are detachable, so that you can process the tree of absolutely different sizes. Replace flat knives with conical wedges.
Colong from the jack with their own hands They are summarized to a tree with the use of central screws, so you can already start the work process using the jack. A hard structure is considered a hydraulic jack built into stationary and mobile stripes. On another bed, the knife wedge is embedded, having three basic provisions for the case to prick the firewood of any size. In the middle parts put a bed to lay the case.
Thanks to the progressive movements of the jack, the rod applies the calculation to which in the process it is characteristic of splitting on the knife. Return the rod into the usual position of a couple of springs.
The minus consists in a small splee speed. To work, you need to make at least fifteen movements by jack. The workflow, on an independently made machine, will require a lot of effort. But you can make it easier for yourself if you make a cruciform mold knife. In this situation, it splits into several parts.
Although we have today developed the energy industry, firewood and now enjoy tremendous popular among the owners of villages and indigenous villages. You can realize why it goes on life practice. For the construction of the gas pipeline requires a rather large cash. Therefore, in those places where there is a large number of forest resources, it is recommended to use the usual and usual firewood. And not to think about unnecessary gasification.
If you continue to continue using wood fuel, then you need to think on time, how to make the process of direct workpiece. Firewood needs to be able to neatly prick, and all this requires physical endurance and activity. Not so problematic to bring firewood, if available you have a special hydraulic woodcutwhich is considered durable and pretty - the productive mechanism for the cottage. It is very simple in work, since when splitting firewood, the energy of a compressed liquid is actively used.
The required and final result - the split is full, it can be easily obtained as a result of placing it between the knife and the pistons of the hydraulic cylinder. With a strong hydraulic force, there is absolutely any density. With this situation, the harvesting of firewood can turn into a pleasant occupation, not torment.
To understand the work mechanism, it is necessary to study the device of a similar mechanism. Only with this you choose the most optimal method for work.
All kinds of kisunov are classified as domestic and professional.
In the case of number one, it is possible to split exclusively to firewood, and the second are equipped with special mechanisms for feeding, unloading and ending.
Professional hydraulic woodwood
Horizontal hydraulic woodcuts. Plunge placed on a special horizontal surface. Work is carried out on two designed schemes. The first version of the fixation of the knife on the bed, while the pushing element moves the part of the log to it.
In other cases, it is absorbed in a fixed form in a fixed form, and already a hydraulic line serves a knife.
Fast hydraulic column, horizontal type
For vertical type of woodcuts It is mounted vertically, and thus the knife is applied from above and splits the log.
Another essential element of woodcuts is a special engine. In domestic hydraulic Kolun. There is an electric motor that can thoroughly rotate hydraulic pumps.
This type of drive is characterized by excellent reliability, environmental friendliness and ease of maintenance. One disadvantage is a constant attachment to power supply.
IN professional woodcutsgasoline or diesel motors are used. They are used at logging. Forest farms and diverse enterprises work with high-quality woodcuts that work as a rule using a hydraulic system. Also enjoys the demand for a unique column that can work from both electric motors and tractor drives.
They can also function from gasoline engines and tractor hydraulic.
The cost of household hydraulic woodwaves varies from ten to thirty thousand Russian rubles. The company, power and construction are taken into account here. A more powerful model can cost about one hundred thousand rubles.
If you are well versed in the technique, we own reading the drawings and own the method of processing metal products, you can build a quality woodwood yourself, with your own hands for three calendar days. Base colons of hydraulic type are the presence of special vertical frames placed on special platforms. At the lowest level, automobile type jacks are installed. In high frames, the frames are detachable, so that you can process the tree of absolutely different sizes. Replace flat knives with conical wedges.
Colong from the jack with their own hands
They are summarized to a tree with the use of central screws, so you can already start the work process using the jack. A hard structure is considered a hydraulic jack built into stationary and mobile stripes. On another bed, the knife wedge is embedded, having three basic provisions for the case to prick the firewood of any size. In the middle parts put a bed to lay the case.
Thanks to the progressive movements of the jack, the rod applies the calculation to which in the process it is characteristic of splitting on the knife. Return the rod into the usual position of a couple of springs.
The minus consists in a small splee speed. To work, you need to make at least fifteen movements by jack. The workflow, on an independently made machine, will require a lot of effort. But you can make it easier for yourself if you make a cruciform mold knife. In this situation, it splits into several parts.
READ ALSO: Cone Colon "Carrot"
Watch the video on the topic:
For better work, electric motors, hydraulic cylinders, barrels, pumps and control units are needed. The time interval for splitting is full with this method-fifteen seconds.
horizontal design of hydraulic woodcover
Read more useful information in the section: Dacha handicrafts do it yourself.
Content:
Among them can be allocated:
Purchase of the finished hydraulic wood cutter will cost the future owner in the amount of 15 thousand rubles. Not everyone is ready to lay out this amount for the device that will be needed once a year. Therefore, if you wish it, you can collect it with your own hands on ready-made drawings, while the hydraulic wood cutter will cost two times cheaper. But for this you will need skill working with power tools and welding machine. For all process, you will need:
The first thing is collected frame for hydraulic woodcolting. The channel for hydraulic wood cutter is a 2-way channel with a width of 40 mm. The length of the hydraulic woodcover can be chosen under its needs. With the help of the welding machine, a wheel pair is welded to the chamber. For this, used metal pipewhich is placed axis for fastening the wheels.
It is held by spacers from a square with a size of 20 × 10 mm. Better design Hydraulic woodcover can be viewed in the photo. All seams are well copier to withstand the load.
In the modern world of places where manual labor is inferior to mechanized means, becomes more and more. The most interesting thing is that this is not only in the field of industrial production, but also in household. There is nothing surprising in this - a person has all his conscious story trying to ease his life.
Today's example, where the use of human physical strength is very well replaced by a special mechanism, there will be a rumble of firewood. This work is probably familiar to many, especially those who have ever lived in a private house with chimney heating. On the one hand, pricking firewood is a good activity in terms of physical culture, but on the other hand, these are spent forces and time that can be attached elsewhere. A good alternative in the rod of firewood is mechanical woodwaves that can be purchased either to make themselves. True, if you are going to purchase such an assistant, you are preparing to part with a round sum of money, somewhere from 30 000 rubles.
In order to make homemade woodcuts, considerable means are also required, although in smaller quantities, read the woodcut with their own hands. But besides this, good knowledge is needed in the mechanics. If you still decided to make a woodcut, then we recommend that you consider the manufacturer of hydraulic firing. His own hands, its manufacture, of course, will require more strength and money than making electrical optionsBut it is much more difficult to use the latter.
So, the hydraulic woodwood is a mechanism placed on the frame, where the rod of firewood occurs when the hydraulic cylinder is compressed in the direction of the colon fixed on the frame.
The diagram of hydraulic woodcover with horizontal layout.
Scheme of hydraulic woodcover with vertical layout.
The most complex node that will be necessary for it will be made, is just a hydraulic part. It consists of a hydraulic cylinder with a pusher, a pump, a hydraulic fluid flow control unit, oil tank and rotating the engine pump. All these parts can be purchased somewhere separately or apply the details of the hydraulics from the already failed tractor equipment.
The frame of the woodcut is made of metal. Use for it can be used for her corner, channel, 2-way or profile tube. When designing a future frame for your woodwood, do not forget to provide for its placement on wheels or on the finished chassis. In the future, this will help his movement, as well as its transportation to the forest harvesting area (if an internal combustion engine is used).
You will not find specific schemes for the manufacture of wood cutter hydraulic in their own hands, as it is possible with many nuances in its manufacture, it all depends on the source nodes you have selected. As an example, you can only focus on industrial models of such devices or ready-made piece samples, whose photos can be easily detected in the global network. The presented pictures are very indicative, and the device of operation of the shifts is clear at first glance.
Example number 1.
Example number 2.
Example number 3.
Example number 4.
The most important thing before you start making such a device will appreciate the economic benefit of such a device.
After all, it may be so that the funds spent on the manufacture of hydraulic wood cutter could be spent on the purchase of ready-made firewood for several years. In short, think if in your area in the coming years it is planned to summarize natural gas, in this case money is better to postpone the future purchase gas boiler and other parts of the heating system. Although on the other hand, it is always possible to use woodcut for the production of ready-made firewood for sale and organize a small one own business. Good luck to you!
Content:
Those who already have in their Arsenal woodcut could be convinced of its effectiveness. If we say simply, the hydraulic wood cutter is assembled on three main nodes:
According to the type of fuel used for hydraulic engine engines, electrical and gasoline units are isolated. Electrical - most often apply to everyday life. The power of such products is within 3 kW. Their advantage is the absence of harmful emissions and a slight sound pressure during operation. It also does not require specific service. If desired, the electrical hydraulic woodcrew can be used on departures, but you have to get a generator with sufficient power. Professional models of hydraulic woodcuts are equipped with gasoline engines. They are more mobile, so they are easy to take with them directly into the forest or forest belt for the implementation of procurement work.
The bed is the basis of the entire design of the hydraulic woodcover. It is made of steel with sufficient thickness. Often the wheels are fixed to it for ease of movement. It also contains a hydraulic node. It represents a small device that converts rotational motions In progressive. Its part is the gearbox and oil pump. It is designed to reduce the number of revolutions to the required. Increased effort is transmitted to the colon of hydraulic wood. This is a metal plate with a conical tip, which performs the grinding of the lane.
In addition to the differences in engines, wood-cutters also have several ways to implement the design of the bed.
Among them can be allocated:
The horizontal frame of the woodcover is the most used. Most often in such a firing, not the column moves to meet the log, but, on the contrary, the feeding mechanism pushes the workpiece to its full swing. Hydraulic woodwoods with a vertical bed are somewhat more convenient horizontal, since it does not have to raise the workpiece on some height, and just put it on the stand. The knife is moving from top to bottom. This type of wood cutter requires more scrupulous compliance with security measures. Woodcuts with a variable bed are the most versatile. The limitations on the length and width of the logs they have the smallest, since to process the workpiece can be immediately in several planes. For home use, such an aggregate will not suit, since it is often designed for industrial use.
Hydraulic woodwaves are safer and more reliable than their direct drives. The difference lies in the method of response to non-logging. If the engine continues to rotate in the straight-driven device with a straight-wheel drive, then it will inevitably lead to failure of not only windings, but also gearbox. In hydraulic devices, the situation is different. As soon as the force exceeds the permissible, there is a stop without harming the central block. Before you purchase the device, it is worth thinking for which purpose it will be used. It makes no sense to overpay for the industrial sample, if it is used for the workpiece at home. When buying it is worth paying attention to:
From the power of the engine of hydraulic woodcover and the source of its power supply will be directly dependent. If you expect good performance, then there is no point in buying a device with a capacity of less than 2 kW. Pay attention to the assembly of the engine itself and ask the seller, from which windings are made. Copper is considered a qualitative option. Before the acquisition, carefully inspect the bed. It is better if it is made of a chapeller or angle with a metal thickness at least 3 mm. Pay attention to the quality of the welds if they are. They should not be chips or cracks. Otherwise, it can turn into injuries.
The greater the pressure is capable of providing a cooler hydraulic system, the more effort will be, which means that solid wood rocks and those that have a large number of bitch will not create special problems. Take a device in which a good stroke reserve, and also adjusts the height of the knife. He will provide an opportunity not to limit himself in choosing, and also not to mess with a smaller cutting of the trunks. The speed of the rod is often indicated as a cycle duration. What she is less in time, the faster it will be possible to cope with the mountain of firewood.
Purchase of the finished hydraulic wood cutter will cost the future owner in the amount of 15 thousand rubles. Not everyone is ready to lay out this amount for the device that will be needed once a year. Therefore, if you wish it, you can collect it with your own hands on ready-made drawings, while the hydraulic wood cutter will cost two times cheaper.
But for this you will need skill working with power tools and welding machine. For all process, you will need:
The first thing is collected frame for hydraulic woodcolting. The channel for hydraulic wood cutter is a 2-way channel with a width of 40 mm. The length of the hydraulic woodcover can be chosen under its needs. With the help of the welding machine, a wheel pair is welded to the chamber. To do this, use a metal pipe into which the axis is placed to fasten the wheels. It is held by spacers from a square with a size of 20 × 10 mm.
Better the design of the hydraulic woodcover can be viewed in the photo. All seams are well copier to withstand the load.
Hydraulic wood cutting will not cost without a special cylinder, which will perform the pusher. It can be purchased on disassembly from the old tractor. Suitable such that is used in the bucket design or for the trailed system.
To secure it on the window of hydraulic wood cutter from sheet metal, two squares are cut. Their height should be 8 cm more than the height of the hydraulic cylinder. The hole is drilled in the center of each workpiece. Its diameter must coincide with the one in the cylinder body. The planks are welded in their place and the cylinder is fixed with the sleeve. More detailed in the photo.
The hydraulic firing module that will shift the log is made along a similar pattern, but the guides are made in the lower bar, so that it is shifted only along the window of the hydraulic firing and there was no skew with a high force. Pay attention to this node in the photo.
As an option in the design of the hydraulic woodcover, an electric motor with a capacity of 7.5 kW per three phases will be used. In the following photos, you can see the pricing knot to the pump, and the method of fastening the pump itself to the frame.
an ideal converter can be used from a mini-tractor, which is originally designed to use heavy hide. With hoses high pressure All components are connected to each other.
So that there is enough oil in the system, you will need a tank. It can be used ready or do it yourself, as in this case. The capacity of 66 liters. The sizes of its walls is 60 × 50 × 22 cm. The seams copier well.
From above the hole ½ "is done under the automatic reset valve, on the side for the fill of the oil, and from the bottom hydraulic system C diameter in ½ "where the crane is mounted. After that, it can be installed in wood cutter and connect to the hydraulic pump.
As a kolun, two perpendicularly welded and sharpened plates are used. Good metal in lemayes from tractor hitch. Such a product will last as long as possible. Alternatively, you can make 8 knives so that the grinding is large. The result in the photo below.
In order for the log from the wood cutting, it is possible to make additional holders on the sides of the bed. They are welded to corners under the tilt. They can be seen in the photo with common view ready-made option.
The assembly scheme is given as a general guide. In each case, you can use those components that are easiest to find in your area. Instead of an electric motor through a gearbox easy to use and gasoline. The automatic car feed unit can be excluded to simplify the entire design and reduce costs. There is also the ability to assemble hydraulic woodwood manual. For this, a regular jack is suitable for 10 tons. The detailed scheme will be shown below.
The video shows the operation of woodwinds with the engine, which was manufactured according to the instructions. Such an adaptation allows you to save time, which can then be held with your own and beloved people.
Currently, the government Russian Federation The light, gas and other utilities are more expensive annually. This is caused by objective reasons, including the increase in prices in the energy market. We, ordinary residents, can not influence this. And to live somehow, well, in modern conditions I want to. If you have vacation home Or a cottage, of course, there is no desire to pay for constantly rising bills for using an electric or gas boiler.
In the current economic situation, it is significantly more profitable to use a wood stove or boiler on firewood, pellets and angle. For this device you must need fuel. But to buy and bring firewood - it's only because only half of the case. The material must be crushed to make it convenient to shove it into the stove or boiler. In this case, firewood must be chopped with an ax or saw. The question is that not everyone has a desire, and health, so that there is such severe physical labor.
We recommend using woodcut. Exist various designs - Electric, gasoline, but besides fuel that they use when working, there is a financial point. These mechanisms are quite expensive, on average from 30 thousand rubles. If you buy them, then the meaning then in the wood-based boiler is leveled as economy.
Therefore, the most optimal option will be the manufacture of hydraulic woodcover. Like any mechanism of this type, it works at the expense of a special design:
The forces attached to the pistons are directly proportional to the piston areas. Energy is transmitted using incompressible fluid, mineral or engine oil. As a result, a small force, you can split the massive barrel of the long-term tree in this case. Drovokol in a similar situation is the simplest hydraulic machine. As you can see, the thing is convenient and profitable. It is best to make yourself.
These mechanisms are for both use in everyday life and wood processing factories and factories. The second is distinguished by additional functions necessary in industrial production. A piece of tree trunk can be served in different planes in such machines. There are such wood cutters from the feed direction:
The last type is used in production. In the horizontal woodcap, a piece of wood lies, and the hydraulics controls the cutting mechanism or the knife is fixed, and the tree moves.
In the vertical action, it looks like a logging manually. The trunk is worth it, and the knife breaks it from above. This is a more familiar design, but there is a very substantial minus - the use of the device is fraught with cuts, bruises and other damage. After all, you have to follow the position of the log, if necessary, hold it in the right position.
An essential part of the woodcover is a motor that allows the hydraulic machine to function. Gasoline, diesel, electric, you can use the tractor motor. If you do firing yourself yourself, it is actually creating a design of any variation according to your desires and capabilities.
You will need a metal frame of the P-shaped form, put the usual jack at the bottom, which is used when repairing your car. In order for a piece of wood to be fixed vertically, you apply a wedge, similar to a corkscrew that you open the wine bottles.
The top of the frame should be composite to cut the trunks of different heights. The principle of operation is: the wedge goes on a piece of wood, which is gradually raised by the jack, which leads to cracking of the tree, exactly in the middle and to the end. As you can see, such a woodcut is extremely simple and requires minimum of equipment, it is very easy to make it. 
If you want, you can try to perform a similar mechanism with a horizontal feed. For its manufacture we take the same hydraulic jack, a knife, a bed (static or on wheels). On the latter, fix the listed parts, as well as those that are indicated in the scheme. On such a device, the split of the tree also occurs due to the energy of the jack.
Vertical and horizontal homemade devices Very simple, but their performance is quite low, which is not entirely convenient. Yes, and without the end, pull the jack handle either does not cause much enthusiasm. It is possible to modify the design if the knife uses cruciform. The speed of the rods will increase by times.
You can make hydrodrovocol using such elements:
Works on the rod of firewood are significantly accelerated, because your task is that it is necessary to install it and click the button. A piece of trunk is split for a few seconds.
If you have a wood stove at home, then it is still take care of such a necessary mechanism. Well, what exactly to do, it is already depends on you. Special materials for the manufacture of hydraulic wood cutting is not required. This is a simple, economical device, very necessary in the farm.
No entries on the topic.
Different mechanical devices are known for the rods of wood. Hydraulic woodwood, working on the principle of pressure of pressure on the press due to the press - one of them. The fluid under the press and due to the pressure of the pressure begins to shrink, is fed to the desktop and presses on the incoming wood. That's the whole principle of hydrocolun. Now consider what kinds are and how to make woodcut
1 Types of hydraulic woodcover
2 main specifications
3 What makes the woodcut?
4 Principle of operation of the device
5 Hydraulic Colon "Gorynych"
7 hydrocolong do it yourself
8 Production Example
9 Example of foot hydrocolun
10 photos of hydraulic woodcuts
11 How to make a knife for hydrocolun
12 Approximate Independent Production Costs
13 woodcut on the tractor
The type of wood cutter depends on the number of operations performed, it can be: domestic, in the function of which only split wood; Professional, able to split not only firewood, but also serve, to trace, unload them. The household appliance is equipped with the simplest electric motor providing rotational actions of the hydraulic pump. The drive is easy to maintain, while it is reliable and eco-friendly. The only drawback is only on the power grid, completely dependent on it, the power of the device is also insufficient. Woodcases with more power are considered more mobile, designed for use by professional loggers, are capable of pricking firewood faster and on a large scale. Motor operation uses gasoline or diesel fuel. The hydraulic system to start the fuser is supplied from the tractor, possibly from its power take-off shaft. Also, an electric motor with a tractor drive or a gasoline engine, starting to rotate when connecting to the tractor hydraulics, can also be used for the operation of the mechanisms.
Collins also differ in the method of laying firewood.
There are 3 types:
No matter how much the device is: a woodcutting machine or hydraulic wood cutter, it is one essence. The main element defining power and performance is the engine. In everyday life there is enough of a device's force equal to 3-5 tons. Woodcuts are more powerful for industrial purposes, they are capable of working with longer and thick logs.
The magnitude of the move on average is limited to 52 cm.
Those colons that work from the electric motor can be connected to a 220 or 280V network.
Hydraulic woodcut with their own hands in its composition parts such as:
Scheme of the device of hydraulic woodcover
The hydraulic woodcover diagram is united for both the vertical option and horizontal. Only in the vertical version, instead of the heel put the cutting device. And there can be any improvements to it, which is enough fantasy.
Drawing of hydraulic woodcut
Conventional woodcuts are often broken, because even with a small diameter of the cylinder, 9-10 cm is created in it up to 10 tons, and the electromotor continues to work and rotate the device, even if it does not want to split. In the hydraulic woodcapol, there is a smooth, gradual increase in force, with its lack of a cylinder simply stop rotating, and even with further rotation of the oil pump, the breakdown will not happen.
Hydraulic woodcut Gorynych
One of the most sought-after kolunov on the market is "Gorynych". Speed \u200b\u200bis the main distinctive feature of this hydrocolun. Today, there is no competitors. Reliability shown in previous years of operation beats all records. For 9 years of the existence of Kolun "Gorynych" more than 18 thousand m3 of the forest were processed. And at the same time no node has come into disrepair. And it is possible to work with it in +30 and in -30 - the engine, the pump, the distributor and the hydraulic cylinder are perfectly coping with any work at any time of the year. Technology patented.
Drovokol "Gorynych" 6T and its technical characteristics.
Video work Gorynych:
Indicators of such woodcover:
Prices Given the many positive factors and reviews, the prices of Gorynych are not very high. Collect homemade woodcut will be released not much cheaper. The cost may vary depending on the configuration of the assembly itself, the store and the region. You can find out actual price By contacting our managers.
Make a hydraulic column for firewood will not be difficult. The main snag is in its hydraulic part, the diagram, methods of connection and the calculation of the components that we will consider.
The device of the housing, desktop, wedge and transportation possibilities and such functions we will not consider in detail, for the simple reason that they are mainly dependent on the fantasy and the needs of a particular master. At the main task of the kolun, they do not affect. But row general recommendations Below still give.
At least from what could be the most simple hydraulic woodcut is:
hydraulic pump;
hydraulic pump drive (engine);
hydraulic distributor;
hydrobac; hydraulic cylinder;
connecting elements.
Before designing homemade hydrocolong, it is necessary to determine its power, namely, what a hydraulic cylinder force is required. An error at this stage leads to the fact that the power of the drive may not be enough. Accordingly, the engine will jam on the bitch wood or large lanes.
Acquainted with hydraulic scheme Simple woodcut can be in the photo. It includes a minimum of components. It is worth paying attention to the presence of its own safety valve at the hydraulic distributor. Its presence will not help improve or simplify the main task of the device, but it should always be installed.
If the distributor does not have it, then the installation of the autonomous valve is required.
It is necessary to understand the rule of reverse dependence of the performance of the hydraulic system from the drive required for this power. With this calculation in this scheme, it is always necessary to sacrifice the hydraulic cylinder rate in favor of lower engine power. But it is not always suitable. Industry requires to combine and high cycle speed of hydrocolun and low power consumption. In this case, a kind of load will help: a large idle of the hydraulic cylinder and a short loaded mode. Here you need to divide the streams to the performance hydraulic cylinder depending on the operation mode. Schemes below just solve such a task. 2 pumps are taken to work with different volumes from one drive or a dual pump with various sections. For example, NSh32 and NSh10 pumps are presented.
The idle stroke of the hydraulic cylinder is provided by the total flow of both pumps, the safety valve in this case is configured to pressure, much less required to provide a working cycle (splitting). When the hydraulic cylinder rests on the workpiece, the increased pressure in the hydroline NSh32 is reset through the safety valve in the tank, and check valve Limits the hydrolynation of only the stream and the pressure generated from the NS10. In the diagram, the loaded hydrolynium from the NSh10 is shown. After splitting the blank, the pressure in the system sharply drops and the safety valve is closed and the cylinder is re-powered by the total flow. All this leads to the high performance of a kisen in idle mode, as well as to saving the power of the drive motor in a loaded mode.
To use a solution of a hydraulic column with two pumps, we present a more complete, recommended scheme
Example of manufacture
Examples of manufacture of hydraulic woodcover with their own gasoline engines. NSh-14 was supplied.
Homemade hydraulic colunde
To be less than noise, you can put a silencer from a moped.
You can also display the engine speed lever and set the pressure control device.
And now let's consider an example when you do not want to pay for light and for gasoline or other fuel, but I want some simple hydrocallon. How to make it all worked from human strength? In fact, just.
How it works in life, you can look at the video:
Materials and tools for assembly:
Manufacturing process
Step 1. Made a frame. The base is a profile tube with a diameter of 40x50 mm. But alone she will not cope and can bend. There is an option 2. Or we take the pipe thicker, or enhance the existing one. With the first option, everything is clear, and how to make the second can be seen in the photo. A simple farm is done.
We weld the guide to the platform. Watch for the quality of the seams, they must be high quality and reliable. On the reverse side We weld your kosnka.
To make the slider you want to use the corner. We cut on the necessary segments and weld. The main task is to make a free slip on the guide, but strongly follow the strong backlings. To enhance the place where the hydraulic jack of hydraulic jack will be resolved, the plate plate will be welded.
A hydraulic jack is required with a lifting power of 10 tons. But you can pick up the power and less, for example, 6 tons also copes well enough. But it is necessary to prepare a good support. To do this, we take a metal strip with a thickness of 6-8 mm and weld under the heel of the jack.
Step 3. Pen.
At the idea, the jack works from his feet, so you have to upgrade the handle. To do this, simply weld the items to get the required bending convenient for the foot. You can also welcome a special pedal so that the leg does not slide. To return the handle to its original position, you can use the spring. But the author went more complicated and welded the video and tied to the handle harness.
Step 4. Knife. The cutting part makes from steel at least 3 mm. Cold in the form of a wedge. For mounting to the guide, we use screws M12. Screws require periodic verification.
Stock Foto Knife for rods
On this knocker for rods for rods is ready. Its main advantage, it does not require a lot of resources, the whole suitable material Can be found in the garage.
Photo of hydraulic woodcuts
As described above, it takes a metal of at least 3 mm with their own hands to make a rover knife. Also suitable for a height beam. Some craftsmen are even made from metal with a thickness of 12 to 20 mm. The main thing is good.
Cut the bell right size.
The central knife is sharpening from both sides. The remaining blades are only with one edge. But they can also be accurate on both sides.
This is how the knitting knover looks like, which cuts immediately on 8 parts:
Its advantage is that if you lower the downstream, then the lower blades are hidden and it starts to prick on 6 parts. But what does the knife look like on the four parts. When lowering colitis only on 2 parts.
The video about how the rod looks like 8 parts.
Homemade video clip
When assembling or designing, someone can use data from the Logsplit 100 machine passport.
Drovokol on the tractor
Mostly it is more suitable for business. Since the performance in such a system is significantly higher than household needs.
There are two types.
For those who understand, the schemes above helped to make a similar device independently. It should be borne in mind that the power tractor is necessary from 20 liters. from. But how does the woodwood work done on the basis of MTZ-82.
And here's another option: Vertical hydraulic woodwood dragon:
If you want to buy hydraulic woodcut, you can contact our managers in any way convenient for you. Having written to us by mail or on the site in the form of feedback.
Our mailbox [Email Protected]
Contact phone numbers.
38 067 571 00 37 Chief Engineer
+38 050 371 37 00 Deputy Chief Engineer
+38 067 552 28 77
+38 050 344 99 77
Drovokol (it is also called the machine for wood harvesting) is a mechanism by which the ending and mechanical split is made of large chocks into small lamps that are convenient to use in everyday life.
The advantages of such a product are obvious:
Woodcuts differ from each other with several signs. Depending on the work performed, 2 large sets of installations are distinguished:
On the scope of application allocate woodcuts:
Mechanisms can work at the expense of different types Energies, in accordance with what are allocated:
According to the features of the filing of the workpiece, there are woodcuts:
Depending on whether the device can be moved, happens:
Finally, on the principle of operation of the mechanism allocate:
Drops, made with their own hands or at the factory, as mechanisms have their own parameters that characterize their production capabilities:
At home, it is quite possible to make both the simplest conical and hydraulic woodcases with their own hands.
Such installations, as a rule, are inferior to factory devices in terms of power and appearance. However, for small amounts of home production, they are suitable as it is impossible. The advantages of home mechanisms are as follows:
Basically, any woodcuts (both with their own hands and factory production) must correspond to the set of minimum requirements:
The easiest option of woodcut, which can be made with your own hands, is a screw.
The device can easily split chocks of almost any diameters, which is clearly shown in the video.
To make it, you will need a minimum of tools and materials:
The fundamental drawing of the device is presented below.
The sequence of actions will be like this:
NOTE. It is very important to choose the size of the bora and optimal value The angle of inclination of the cone. It is these factors that determine the size of the calculation - with some of them, small cones may not cope. Approximate table is presented below.
Before you start working with the device, you need to drive it on idlingTo make sure that all elements work without failures, and the engine is gaining the desired power.
When working with screwdrocol, you need to follow a few simple rules:
NOTE. If the drill tightly dug into the tree surface, but the split did not happen, you need to immediately disable the device. The cone is retrieved manually or by turning in the opposite direction using a gas key (pre-setting is disassembled). Such cases arise rarely and they are mainly connected with bitch trees. It is better to help with a manual split, after which it is again handled a chock on the woodcap.
Unlike the screw, the hydraulic firro is fully operating in automatic mode, and the human task is only to monitor the operation of the operation and to correct chocks, if necessary.
In this case, the chock moves not at the expense of human force, but a hydraulic mechanism. It can connect with the power of the tractor or with another source of energy.
Hydraulic woodcut has a greater power, respectively, and make it harder than the conical.
IT IS INTERESTING. Using such a standard power device, it is possible to split about 7-10 chocks per minute (respectively, an hour to 60). You can compare it with a pace of manual production to feel the difference in time and spent efforts.
The device drawing is presented below.
The following mechanisms will be needed:
Circuit diagram - in the picture.
The performance of the entire system is directly dependent on the drive power - it is precisely for this parameter to be oriented at the design of the mechanism.
In very simple version The sequence of actions will be like this:
The principle of operation of the device is that the press presses on a chock, shifts it to the blade in the form of a wedge, and due to further mechanical pressure it splits about the wedge. For the jack returned to the original position, it is supplied with conventional springs. As a result, the whole process goes fully automatic mode.
Features of the work of the woodcut on the gasoline move, made with their own hands:
Along with the fact that it is quite possible to make woodcut with your own hands, you can also purchase the factory model. Products are usually characterized by a greater power, service duration and performance.
Consider the features of operation and technical specifications Devices on the example of the CHAMPION LSH 5000 models operating on the electric motor.
Woodcut refers to hydraulic mechanisms operating on an electric motor with an engine capacity of 2700 W. Its main characteristics are as follows:
Composite design elements are represented in the diagram.
The numbers are indicated:
Side view shows a bolt, with which it is possible to control the oil level in the system (1), and the screw that provides air supply to the hydraulic system (2).
Drovokol is used under the following environment conditions:
Woodcut is better not to use in extreme weather conditions (strong frosts), as well as in places with constantly high humidity.
To take into account the electrical safety, ground is made using:
NOTE. It is not allowed to use residues from pipelines, in which the contents were combustible fluids (oil, gasoline, etc.).
Before the first inclusion you need to make sure that the plane for protection is correctly installed and is mounted quite reliable. Next, you need to prepare woodcut to work:
During operation, you need to follow several rules:
NOTE. Choosing a stuck chock with a hammer, an ax, scrap, and other similar objects is quite risky - such actions can lead not only to damage to the working surface of the device, but also to its accidental launch. In this case, the woodcut may fail, and it will not be possible to eliminate such a breakdown.
Along with periodic inspections and replacements of the elements of the mechanism maintenance Drovok is consigned to a timely change of oil. It is necessary to do it in this order:
NOTE. During operation, it is important to check regularly at what level oil is located. Control position - between the two grooves of the surface of the bolt.
| type of problem | estimated reasons | measures to eliminate |
| wood is not splitting | incorrect position of chocks | chock need to put exactly on the working surface |
| chock exceeds permissible dimensions | you need to get a log of other sizes or reduce chock | |
| kolun's blade exterminated | cold blade | |
| the pushing element is moving not evenly, but with jerks, extraneous noises are heard | insufficient amount of oil in hydraulics | check the level and add up to the oil to reach the line between the grooves of the control bolt |
| air accumulated in the hydraulics | release air from the system | |
| the engine works regularly, but the column is not moving | the valve does not open | check. How the valve works |
| deformed levers | give them right shape either replace new |
Vividly see how you work with your own hands on this model of wood cutting:
