Good all the time of day!
Today we will talk about how to build a gazebo in your country. In the garden plot, it is one of the important elements of a comfortable stay, at least in most gardeners. Agree, because you not only come to your site, what should be done, but also relax. And what kind of rest can be compared with rest in the fresh air in a beautifully equipped arbor.
If you compare the designs of the arbors in general terms, they can be divided into such categories as open (construction without walls, only the roof is used in the warm season), closed (can be compared with a small house) and portable (these arbors can be collected, disassemble And put anywhere).
As for the materials and size of the design, it is more dependent on your capabilities, tastes and preferences. The easiest thing. Below is a scheme of an easy arbor, which you can easily build yourself.
Selection of the type of arbor, closed or openDepends on how you plan to use it. If you need a year-round gazebo, it will undoubtedly suit only closed. And if you visit the dacha only in the boarding and assembly seasons. That open arbor is enough for you. Materials will go much less, and the cost of money and time will also be a bit.
As for the roofing material, here, no matter what your gazebo. The best slate, professional flooring, flexible tile, cell or monolithic polycarbonate.
At the beginning, we will see how to do simple gazebo open type from different types of materials.
First of all, it is necessary to make a sketch and drawings of your arbor, taking into account the size of the site. Then, according to the drawings, the required amount of the desired material is purchased. The drawing, by the way, you do precisely for the material from which you will build.
Also in the sketch you add whether you have a brazier with a barbecue or oven.
If you are not interested in some kind of "steep" design, it is best to make a rectangular gazebo. It will be much easier to build it than polygonal, and there will be much less markings to do. Separately, the drawing of the foundation is made. Where you specify the size of the columns, their height and depth to which they will be laid.
In the drawing of the roof it will be necessary to specify slinge system, Fastening the upper strapping, lower support for rafters and step between rafters.
For the convenience of holding work, attach a detailed scheme of installation of technical nodes to your project, specifying the options for fastening them.
Works begin with the installation of the foundation. For the gazebo, there are enough pits with a depth of 80 cm.
We lay on the bottom of the sand layer, after which supports are exhibited and concreted. At the same time, you must not forget to check the level of their evenness, the remoteness of them from each other and the level in height.
After that, the lower strapping is made and the floor of the lag is placed. For this, wooden bars are used. After the frame is made of the floor frame you can upload the flooring from the board. Next is done top strapping And the roof frame is assembled. Then he is trimmed with a board and overlaps with roofing material.
The design is ready and can be moved to its fence. First we put the horizontal bars that will play the role of railing. Then we put the vertical racks. If you decide to make a fence in the form of a wooden lattice, then you first make a frame from the bar, and then inside it, they already feed the grille itself.
Below is a diagram of the assembly of a two-sheet arbor.
And here the foundation scheme is shown:
This scheme shows how to equip the roof:
Can make a simple arbor Not only from wood but also from metal. For this purpose, you can use aluminum, and simple iron. Connections all are done using welding.
If you decide to make an open arbor with a mangal, then you also do a sketch where you need to specify, at what place of your site you will put it. It is necessary in order to subsequently bring water to a gazebo, and if there is gas, then it.
Such arbors usually replace summer kitchens, so it is necessary to approach its construction with greater thoroughness.
By making the drawing of the arbor, it is necessary to reflect not only the size of the future country building, as well as the location of the fireplace or mangala. Additionally, the scheme of the foundation and chimney is also drawn. In addition, the project is included in the project itself, the fireplace shape, the number of firepoints and laying of stone on the rows.
Most often, gazebos with grham do closed type. It will already be full of authentic not only summer, but also winter kitchen. Constructions are of different types: and with windows, and completely glazed to the floor.
The material for the construction of the arbors also serves and brick. But the main element is glass. At the same time, three types of glazing are distinguished: cold, warm and triplex. Cold glazing is the easiest way when glass is only inserted and no insulation is made. In this case, the temperature inside will be ten higher degrees than outside. With warm glazing, good thermal insulation is made. And the walls of a bar or brick will be well protected from the cold. The method of frameless structural glazing is called triplex.
As for the glass itself, it can be used for glazing both simple glass and double glazing or stained glass windows of tempered glass.
To better navigate in choosing glazing, the table below shows the characteristics of several glazing types.
As mentioned earlier, before starting to build a gazebo, you need to choose the place for it.
You can install it where it is convenient. However, it is better to adhere to the rule that it is better not to put it next to the bath, a compost jam, a toilet, a reservoir, a well, and of course, at the fence of neighbors.
In the form, in addition to standard rectangular arows, you can build it round or oval form:
In order to glacify constructions, several stages will be required.
First of all, apply a layer of sealant. When the sealant is dry, it will be possible to insert or ready-made frames, or glass into the appropriate grooves. After that, all joints are processed and re-covered with sealants.
The closed arbors with the brazier and the barbecue look much more profitable and more cozy than the open. In addition, you can accommodate it in it, if suddenly grows it.
There are many different options for creating such designs. You can make a brick or bar and glazed, and you can make a part where the brand is made from a stone, and a living room made of wood.
By drawing up a project, it is necessary to take into account all the nuances. What would not be mistaken with the number and size of the desired material all this should be indicated in the project. In addition, do not forget to make a separate project under the barbecue and barbecue, since it will have to be erected more carefully.
It is necessary to take into account the fact that smoke will go. Since harmful gases are distinguished when burning, it will be needed good and reliable ventilation.
In addition to separate conservation, interest is and arbors attached to the house. What they are good, so it is saving the place and the creation of an additional local area. In such a gazebo, you can get away from home right away, and not to go to her through the entire area.
Such an extension is drawn to almost any wall of the house, most importantly, that this wall would be in good condition, without chips and cracks. A good option if this wall has a window through which you can apply the necessary things.
This type of arbors is most often combined and consists of two zones. The first zone is a kitchen, where the barbecue is located. Since cooking is connected with fire, it is best to make this brick zone. The second zone is a living room. Here you relax, communicate, etc. This zone is best done from the tree.
As you can see, there are many options. As they say, how many people, so many views. Therefore, the choice is always yours.
And at the end, look small videoHow to make a wooden garden gazebo.
Good luck in your construction!
Many people who hearing the word "gazebo" immediately associate him with rest and summer time. Most of them do not even assume that there are comfortable winter arbor-houses with a brazier, in which you can relax even in the midst of harsh winter.
Closed gazebos with a brazier can make ordinary cooking with real pleasure and pleasant time. The dishes are prepared on an open fire, which significantly transforms the taste of dishes and makes them more juicy and helpful.
Most of the owners of country sites, in addition to the location of the mangaal in the gazebo, prefer and the presence of a stove, smokehouse and brazier. There are many options and depend on the needs of the owner of the household.
Even a simple version of the closed gazebo with the brazier will be one of the most cozy places for a full-fledged rest and restoring forces.
In a small gazebo, you can install a small table and sink for cooking. In the larger house, it is even a refrigerator for storing products. In any case, the space of such a room should be used practically, because the gazebo is not designed for too much furniture. Most often the traditional zone for meals is dinner table and chairs or a bench for guests. To save space in the room benches can be laid under the table.
Thus, there will be more space during the incarnation of your culinary masterpieces.
There are arbors in which even a bar stand or sofa is present for a comfortable accommodation. Such arbors can be considered full-fledged holiday homes in a family or friends.
Winter arbors are always great vacation in nature. In addition to this statement, it is worth mentioning about other benefits:
Closed gazebos with a brazier can be very diverse, so you should keep your choice on those solutions that will most successfully combine with the landscape of the country area and other buildings.
To properly distribute financial costs dacha house Closed type must be thoroughly thought out all the details. The design stage involves the choice of material from which the construction structure will be erected. The walls of a closed arbor house are better made from building materials that have the lowest thermal conductivity, such as timber and bricks. In this case, it will be comfortable to relax in the gazebo during the cold season, going around without an additional heating source.
The largest popularity for the construction of winter houses with mangal is rightfully have a bar and brick. However, in some structures, the use of other materials, such as sandstone, stone, metal and polycarbonate applicable.
Building from a bar can be trusted by professionals, and it is also easy to build it yourself. During construction, it is important to comply with the basic rules:
After the place for the construction is chosen, it is necessary to start working on the project of the foundation. It, as a rule, must withstand the total weight of the whole structure. First of all draw a project scheme.
Such drawings will help determine the timing of the work and the main financial costs.
The foundation of the buildings is columns and tape. The first will suit small structures, for example, made of metal and wood. As for the second, this method of construction will become an excellent option for the construction of more serious structures made of bricks and stone.
Arbors with the brazier are different, in this case it all depends on the chosen building material, the owner's fantasies of such a home ownership and on financial costs. Some give preference to a small and simple mangalu with lattices, others prefer the view of the living fire in the oven, and the third want an indoor gazebo-house with a full oven kit: a place for cooking food, hood and wood storage area.
For the construction of closed arbors use various architectural styles. Among such buildings, you can find classic forms, ampir, baroque, gothic and many others.
The selection of bricks for the construction is made taking into account color Gamma. cottage plot as a whole. For amateurs of extravagant style, the option of combining different shades is suitable, and for those who like to stick to traditional things, a red brick is perfect. In addition, it is better maintaining heat due to natural raw materials, which is used in the manufacture of this building material.
Projects of closed houses with brazier are entirely dependent on the material from which the construction is constructed.
Consider the main advantages and disadvantages of the most common building materials for the construction garden Arbor Closed type.
The main advantages of brick buildings include the following features:
Walls of a closed gardening house can be painted or bred. Such simple manipulations will help protect the design from negative weather conditions.
Minuses of structures from bricks:
It is unlikely that something can be compared with the naturalness and ecological wood. Its pleasant aroma and a charming appearance give such construction even greater value and allow you to easily enjoy the rest with friends and loved ones.
A closed wooden building can be built with your own hands. For this, it will be inexpensive, but the practical version of the frame gazebo. Its sizes can reach 5x5 m. From this gazebo, you can easily make a practical summer kitchen and enjoy a wonderful holiday in nature. Wooden structures are perfectly combined with the landscape as a whole and make the country's plot as cozy and attractive as possible.
In this case, such projects require increased attention to the rules of fire safety when installing the manga and another heating equipment in room.
The main advantages of the house built from logs or timber:
Despite the large number of advantages, wood has disadvantages:
When installing a brazier, the materials should correctly pick up materials. For example, the furnace can be made of metal, and the walls are made of bricks. In no case should not forget about the chimney, because it will protect the construction from fire.
There are several types of mangals:
Now briefly consider the characteristic features of each of these species:
What can be better than relaxing outdoors after a difficult working day. Owners country areas And the cottages are often equipped in their sections of the arbor, where you can spend a good time with family, friends.
If you have a manga and the ability to cook a delicious kebab in a gazebo, rest there will be much more pleasant.
A gazebo with a brazier is a great place where the usual meal turns into a thin culinary process, requiring a masterpiece from the chef.
When arboring the arbor with the brazier, it is taken into account that in such a room you can spend time not only in hot summer days, but at any time of the year. When building, the arbors take into account how well it will fit into the overall design of the site, whether it will be functional and convenient to use.
Arbors with brazing are wooden, metal, bricks. Each option has both its advantages and disadvantages.
Inside the arbor place mangal structures in the form:
With the arrangement of the room with the brazier, it is taken into account that there should be special surfaces from stone or metal nearby. They will prevent fire from entering residential buildings. Choosing material for the construction, conduct fireproof processing of the entire surface.
It is necessary to establish protection against wind so that it does not get into residential buildings and did not penetrate inside the arbor.
Mangaly are portable and built-in. Portable structures are very convenient, as they can easily be transferred and removed. Built-in brazier has its advantages, it can be equipped with shelves for dishes, a tabletop, or have a branch where the firewood is stored. For embedded structures make a solid foundation.
When choosing a place taken into account correct location Arbor. The calculation takes convenience when summing up communications: electricity, gas, water. Better place For family holidays, set away from household buildings, cesspool, toilet.
Starting any construction, draw the drawings to be clear how much you need to purchase material for construction and finishing the construction.
Under the future design measure the place. You need to calculate all the dimensions, pick up the material for the foundation, frame and roof. For these elements, a detailed schematic plan is drawn. The drawing of the arbor and sketches are included in the approved project.
When choosing sizes, it is taken into account how many people can accommodate in the construction so that they can feel comfortable. The best is the option when the size of the construction corresponds to the size of the dining room.
The most common is the rectangular garden building, it is possible to arrange it anywhere on the plot, without losing useful Square. Completely build and square designs. A gazebo 4x4 is one of the most relevant options for garden buildings. Due to the small size of about 16 square meters. You can make a small garden house, gazebo or Altanka. Puting indoors of the Mangal, the table, chairs from the tree, you can turn the gazebo in a cozy place for meetings with friends.
Cook kebab in any weather conditions It is possible in a winter warm gazebo, closed from cold winds and rains. It is better to equip the interior of the room not only by a brazier or grill, but also a stove. The covered building will be a convenient place for a cozy holiday behind a family evening tea drinking or preparation of fragrant kebab.
What can be delicious than meat with a smoke, cooked in nature! The word "MANGAL" is translated as "Cart with coals."
Exist different types Mangalov:
If ordinary mangals and grills are already tired, You can put a tando in a gazebo. In the form, it resembles a vase or kettle. The room with Tandara will have to do fans of fragrant pellets. Using such a stove, you can turn any meat, cakes or bread from ordinary dishes into an elite discharge, which even gourmets will be placed.
Having equipped the hearth, it should be remembered that a lot of smoke is formed when cooking products, so good extract will not hurt in the gazebo.
If there are forged elements in the design of the site, then the same brazier as it is impossible to fit into the overall picture. Such products are distinguished by reliability, practicality, special elegance. The design of such mangalls is not complicated and consists of a stand on legs and a brazier.
Often such products are made with a lid, which allows the use of a brazier under all weather conditions. The stand is made of steel rods, the roof is made of thin metal sheets.
Such metal structures will decorate the gazebo and everything garden plot. Mangals with artistic forging can be ordered in a single copy of certain sketches, which makes the product unique.
Purchase a metal brazier is not a difficult thing, but steel or iron structures have always been competed with brick buildings.
The advantages of a metal device are as follows:
When choosing a material for the construction of the gazebo, repel from what type is supposed to build construction:
For the construction of arbors with a brazier, a tree, brick, stone or metal are used. Can be found combined options buildings.
All wood products are processed by antipyrin for fire safety purposes. The working area over the surface of the mangal is coated with refractory material. It should be provided for a good exhaust with the pipe. Wooden building can easily fit into the overall design of the site and support the selected style.
Such a gazebo does not take much space on the plot. If it is supposed to put a brazier, then the location is taken into account so that the smoke does not get into the living quarters.
Here will be the preferred column foundation, which is constructed from a bar bonded by self-draws. In the closed arbors, the floors make wooden, on top you can put a linoleum. In the closed room, they will make it feel comfortable even in cold weather. When open gazebos make the slope of the floor for the drain water flow.
After the floors, go to work with the walls. Together with the construction of the walls, the brazing struggle is beginning to build, if a stationary design is provided.
The roof usually makes a skunk or a single-sided inclined. In the roof materials, the logs are chosen, glued bar or other materials, such as professional flooring, metal tile, polycarbonate. The main condition when working with the roof is its reliability so that the snow cannot be sold.
Wooden elements cover with protective composition, At the very end of work, they use lacquer for outdoor work. At the final stage decorate the room using carved figures from wood or plywood.
Choosing a brick building, it should be aware of its advantages and disadvantages.
The main advantages of brick buildings are:
Disadvantages of brick buildings:
Quite often apply the combined composition of materials when building arbors with a brazier. Wooden designs with metal forging or option look very beautiful. brick masonry With elegant wrought elements.
Among the wide variety is quite difficult to choose the most acceptable option for the construction.
Starting the construction of the arbor do it yourself, originally make a design plan to compile estimates. Can be done beautiful project Brick gazebos, wooden design or original and elegant forged gazebo. Quite often you can meet the combined buildings of buildings that fit perfectly into the overall design.
Working on the construction project should be guided by the instructions. Phased instruction In construction, the arbor with the brazier will simplify the construction of the design with their own hands. Performing all actions step by step, you can build a construction much faster.
By building choose a place. Do not neglect the rules of fire safety, because in the gazebo it is planned to make a mangon. Open fire can cause fire.
So, the plan is ready and the drawings are already in your arms, it's time to post the site and lay the foundation. The base of the base of the arbor can be done using sand. The size of the foundation depends on how massive will the construction. For light design, a columnar foundation is made, for heavy structures made of bricks make foundation from plates. Use I. ribbon foundationwhich is suitable for any designs.
When work is finished with the foundation, proceed to building the floors. With help wooden bar Make it base. If an open gazebo is built, on the floor make a small tilt so that the water after the rain is not delayed there.
For the basics take corner bars. The roof is holding on them, so special attention is paid to their installation. When work with the walls is finished, proceed to the construction roofs. More often they are kobkov or inclined design. Touch the surface with polycarbonate or ondulin.
Starting work on the construction of the Mangaal should be before the start of finishing work. You should choose the mantal option during the preparation of the plan and the design of the arbor. When bookmarking the foundation lay the foundation for the manga.
For a focus of stone or bricks make a solid foundation. The brick brazier is not easy, so it's better to seek advice to specialists.
In a wooden gazebo, you can use lightly portable mangals and prepare dishes on a grill or barbecue grill.
When choosing a design of arbors with a brazier, the preferences of its owner, its financial condition, take into account the preference of its owner. For some, it is enough to simply build a small structure with a grill and a cutting table.
Most often land owners prefer to build thorough buildingswhere there is a place to relax with kitchen and mangal zone, terrace.
It is important to correctly plan the zone for a comfortable stay. A cozy gazebo with a brazier will be the place where you can relax at any time. Using the ideas of designers when choosing a successful option, you can find optimal option The desired model for the site.
Arbors with the brazier are open from all sides or are protected by walls, performed from different materials. Open buildings are used as an option for summer holidays. Arbors are round, rectangular or hexagon, have other non-standard forms.
A gazebo with the furnace - the design is very comfortable. Such a structure would like to have in the site many. Meanwhile, it is not particularly difficult to build it. It is important at the first stage correctly. There are several types of furnaces for arbor from the point of view of functional. In such structures, you can stew meat, smoke food or even cook soups.
On the advantages and disadvantages of all these varieties and let's talk later. We will also deal with the technology of the construction of the juggle oven with smokehouse for the arbor.
So, ? Most often, fireplaces, caulies and mini Russian stoves are installed inside these country facilities.
The main distinguishing feature of the Mangala is that meat is frying on it using skewers. Stationary structures of this type are elevated along with the gazebo and are usually set in a long wall. Very often combined with smoking.
Photo furnace for a gazebo. Brick Mangal - Design is usually not too complicated
In the finished gazebo, it is easier to install the brass stove. Such portable structures are also fairly comfortable and do not occupy a lot of space. Sometimes metal structures of this type are placed brick.
Metal burning brass with a cauldron and countertop
Stationary barbecue oven for gazebo is also built of bricks and appearance Very reminiscent of the MANGAL. However, in this case, non-shampoo, but lattices are used for frying. Of course, the cooking process itself becomes more convenient, as it is not necessary to spend time on putting meat. But wash the grille is more complicated than sampoura.
In the barbecue, the meat is fried on the grille
On a note: A very convenient variety of stationary barbecue furnace are structures complemented by the working area - a tabletop and a sink.Portable barbecue is most often installed in the center of the gazebo and have a round shape. Also hang hindrances. The latter are attached to the chains to the ceiling beams. Such a gazebo with a focus in the center will also be very comfortable.
Barbecue is usually installed in the center and equipped with extractor
Another very common variety of furnace for a gazebo is the Russian mini-oven. The main advantage of this design is the multifunctionality. Build a Russian oven in a gazebo - it means to get the opportunity not only to fry kebabs. You can also stew meat, make pancakes, cook soups, etc. Most of all this type will suit, of course, for such a structure, as a Russian gazebo.
Mini Russian oven for gazebo - Equipment in the construction quite complicated
A fairly interesting type of furnace for the gazebo is Kazan. It is usually a rectangular brick design with a hole at the top, in which the round cup is inserted - Kazan. Such furnaces for cooking pillows are intended.
Brick furnace Kazan Used for cooking Plov
The furnace fireplace for a gazebo can be a very suitable construction in the event that it is supposed to make it winter. Such are actually very comfortable.
Arbors closed with fireplace furnace - cozy and practical structures
Another interesting variety of ovens for the gazebo is a furnace grill. Today in the store you can purchase its portable gas option on the wheels.
On a note: The prefabricated construction complex is considered a very popular design. It may be, for example, gazebo with a stove and a mangal, or a smokehouse, and a cauldron, etc.
A collection complex can be installed in a big gazebo
A mangal for a gazebo has a pretty simple design
Start building a furnace for a gazebo with their own hands with the development of the project. It is necessary to compose it in such a way as to minimize the risk of fire.
According to the standards, at least three meters of free space must be in front of the mantal furnace. On parties - at least 1m. Wooden parapet Arbors from behind must be located from the mangaal at least 25cm.
Of course, the furnace itself should be designed so that it is as easy as possible.
Burning barbell for gazebo. Photo correctly located design
Tip: The oven woodwood must have a height of at least 45cm. The optimal is considered height in 70-90cm. Firek in the event that you want to use a brazier and as a smokehouse, it is worth raising to 90cm.The order of such an oven is the easiest way to download on the Internet. Of course, the projects include drawings with dimensions.
The project is applied by a mangala friend
Furnaces for - construction is quite massive. Therefore, it is necessary to arrange the foundation. For brick mangala, slate is best. Under it in Earth, they dig a hole 35cm in the depth so that it was centimeters on 10 wider than the wreationalover on all parties.
Under the brazier stands to build a slab foundation
Formwork can be made of plywood or boards. The bottom of the pit should be thoroughly aligned. Next, the sand is poured into it with a layer of at least 5 cm. Then the pouring of the submersible with a thickness of about 3 cm. After it is frozen, installed reinforcement grid. At the final stage, everything is poured by concrete. Prepare it in proportions cement * sand * rubble 1 * 3 * 5.
From all sides of the Woodrovnik should remain on the 10cm foundation plate
After filling and standing the foundation, the wagon of the wreckman is starting. The branded by us in the projection from above will be the appearance of the letter "P". The rear wall can be put out of three bricks laid on the bed with a spoon, side - from two. In order for the brand to be comfortable, the Woodrovnik should be made higher (10-11 rows).
Oven in the gazebo. Stock Foto Mangala with high woodwood
Put the walls by the method in Polkirpich. After five rows, in a brick, the letter "P" make a "shelf" under the bottom of the furnace. The latter can be made of steel sheet. The following row is also laid out by the method in a brick, but already throughout the perimeter of the rectangle. Ahead of the bottom under bricks can be put a steel plate or a corner of 50 * 50m.
The steel bottom of the brazier is stacked on the "shelf" of bricks
Next, consider how to build a firebox. The masonry over the wave continues again by the method in Polkirpich. The height of the furnace should be 10-12 rows. At the very top of the masonry mounted holders for the steel rod, which will be put on smoking products.
Above the brazier or barbecue in the furnace you can arrange smoking
Important: The firebox is best lay out of chammed brick. It should be used not cement, but a clay solution.The chimney for the mangaal with their own hands can be swung from tin 2mm. For this, steel is disintended in such a way that the angle of the truncated pyramid of the smoke collector was approximately 60cm, and the diameter metal pipe - 12cm. To the furnace, such chimney can be welded through the steel corner. At the final stage, it will be necessary to make a mounted door for smoking.
Stock Foto Brick grill with tiny chimney
On this construction of a stove with a brazier and smoking can be considered over. As you can see, the procedure is not so complicated, as it may seem at first glance. If you ever built brick walls, Collect the stove for the arbor will not make any difficulty for you.
