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It is time to land, migration of seedlings from the windowsill in the garden and painstaking concerns about the future crop. Fresh, without extra additives, the fruits please be much more purchased. And those who do not have his own site website It advises not to be upset, and try to grow fruit straight from the bones at home or even at work.
Of course, the fruits will have to wait, and in some cases not one year. However, the cultivation of fruit is a good anti-stress, as well as a reason to get close to colleagues.
Citrus, which includes lemon, mandarin, orange, grapefruit, etc., have a rich aroma, and with them you can experiment for almost all year round. Bones for sowing should be fresh. It is quite simple to plant them: rinse the bones and put them in a moistened mixture of garden land, peat and river sand or special soil for citrus. It is best to immediately plant each bone in a separate pot or cup.
It is very important to provide plants with sufficient lighting, but save from the midday sun, as well as dry air. In addition, in winter, it is necessary to contain citrus fruits at a temperature of 12-16 degrees.
Even from the bone of the dried date, you can grow palm. Before landing it is better to pre-dock for several days. Put it in a mixture of peat and sand and do not forget to moisturize from the spray every 2 days. About a month later, the future palm tree should take. Like citrus, dates require a lot of light and cool wintering.
Seeds of this exotic plant should be selected from ripe and soft fetus. If the favorite Feichoa has not yet dial, it can be put in a warm place and wait a few days. Seeds should be rinsed from the pulp and dry. Do not instill deep, put the seeds to the ground with sand.
The plant can climb and germinate rather quickly. Therefore, do not forget to destroy the sprouts, pinch the main root and transplant along with the old soil in a pot of more.
To grow a nonfig fig tree, you need to do the same as with Feichoa seeds: rinse, dry and put a shallow into the moistened soil. A little sprinkle with sand and cover the film. For figs it is worth finding a place warmer. The first shoots will be approximately 3 weeks if you regularly moisten the land and air the room. In the warm season, maintain a temperature of not lower than 20 degrees, and in winter - Not higher than 14 degrees.
If you put the seeds of Maracui, most likely, it will grow a fruitful tree, but Liana, who will delight with his luxurious blossom. However, who knows, maybe it will be possible to achieve juicy fruit At home. Maracuy loves all that tropical plants like: bright light, a lot of air, warm and high humidity.
You can grow this storehouse of vitamins from the bone in two ways. In the first case, we remove the shell from the bone, we plant a wide side to a depth of 2-3 cm so that the tip performed above the surface. The second method is called open: We leave the shell and at the level of the middle of the bone we drill 3 small holes at an angle of 120 degrees. 3 matches are inserted into them, which will be supported around the edges of a glass with water. The water level must be supported exactly under the bone. As soon as a sufficient number of roots appear, the bone can be put in a pot.
Many novice gardes are familiar to the very feeling when a fragile sprout suddenly crossed out of the bone, asked by your hand.
Fragile sprout breaks through bone
Some have a feeling of a miracle and involvement in nature. Others turn on the "God's Mode". But in a closed space, and even in winter, and the other is often poured into the uncontrolled botanical ecstasy, and the seeds of all exotic fruits are sent to the ground in generous grief, which were found in the district.
"If you put this bone, you will grow a whole peach tree, all hung with juicy peaches." Photos from choklingtersar.ru This is understandable: to grow lemon from the bone, pomegranate, and then the peach is much more interesting than buy a finished plant or get it out of the cuticle. Let's try to find out what fruit seeds can be planted and what such experiments at home are capable of leading.
Mandarin, Orange and Hybrid of their Clemettin, Lemon and Lime, Grapefruit, Pomelo (Seddock) and their hybrid Sweetheart (Oroblanko), Miniol (type of Trangelo - Mandarin and Grapefruit hybrid), Kumkvat (He Kincan or Fortunella), Laymkvat (Kumkvat hybrid with lime), orangexvat (Hybrid of Kumquat with Mandarin Unshuu), Kalaamondin (citrofortunella), etc. - Representatives of the kind of citrus fruits are beautiful, fragrant, multi-hair and are available for experiments almost all year round.
Representatives of the kind of citrus sitrons are beautiful, fragrant, multi and accessible to experiments almost all year round seeds chosen for sowing should be as fresh as possible: without additional moistening, their germination falls every day.
General recommendations for landing Pretty simple: rinse the bones and put them in a well-moistened mixture of garden land, peat and river sand (or in a special soil for citrus). As soon as the sprouts will appear 1-2 real leaves, they need to be seeded. And it is better to immediately sow them into individual pots or cups.
Citrus seeds are interesting in that you never know that they will grow: their seedlings, especially hybrids, usually do not preserve varietal signs your parents. From the bone of the citrus, the dick will grow, and it will have to wait for his own harvest from it, perhaps about 10 years. Therefore, if your goal is to collect lemons or oranges right from the window sill, it is better to find the cuttings of the necessary varieties and instill their seedlings. You can do it in a year and a half after the landing.
If your goal is to collect lemons or oranges right from the window sill, it is better to find the cuttings of the necessary varieties and instill their seedlings
From lemon bones, orange or grapefruit grows excellent stocks - healthy, strong and initially adapted to home conditions. But Kumkvati, tangerines and different hybrids are more capricious and for catching are not suitable: the root system is not so powerful.
Despite the generic "community", citrus in the cultivation of seeds behave differently. Mandarins, for example, "slow" in growth, but not so demanding to the composition of the soil. The first shoots of the bones of mandarin may appear after 3-4 weeks. At the same time, Kumkvat will "think" at least up to 2 months. Each citrus has its own dates for flowering and fruiting. But the common enemies have enough of them: dry air, web tick, shield, wave, etc.
The most popular "supplier" material for citrus experiments was lemon. You can learn from this article about the personal experience of growing lemon lemons from this article.
Lemon on the windowsill
And the general rules for the care of the home citrus garden are set out in the article tame a bright fruit.
Diospyros, or persimmon, - "Divine" the fruit from the Ebenic family, who will infrequently meet on the windowsill. Meanwhile, it is also quite realistic to grow from the bone. This is done like this:
Wait for shortwrecking for a short time: just a couple of weeks. But if during this time you did not see them, then they are unlikely to appear at all. However, the germination of persimmon is not bad. For example, from 11/13/14 of three seeds, two seeds were safely cloudy. Here is one of the sprouts today:
Persimmon sighs 2 months after landing. Photo: Herbivicus But a funny timelapse about how this happens:
I also have two plants at first calmly got along in one pot. But then the leaves began to turn yellow, so the seedlings had to be immediately seeding. At first, the transs will be required more than once and not two, because The persimmon has a powerful root system that develops rapidly and requires free space. And moisture. Persimmon need regular watering and spraying. Therefore, carefully follow the soil, not allowing either a crossing or overflow.
Experienced persimmones advise twice a month to feed the plant fertilizers (mineral and organic alternately). As soon as the "Tar" grows up to 20-30 cm, you can begin to form it with a piece. In the summer, the persimmune is better to take out to the street or on the balcony, gradually catching up to the sun. But it is necessary to provide a cool wintering (+ 5 ... + 10 ° C): for example, in the basement. If the village from November to March lives at home, sooner or later it will die.
In room conditions, the persimmon grows up to one and a half meters. If the tree is instilled (in a cutlets in split in winter or kidney at the end of summer), then it can give fruit after 3-4 years. Otherwise, the crop will have to wait for the same amount (and not the fact that he will).
More information about the types and varieties of persimmon, as well as how to care for it and where it is possible to deal with materials for landing and vaccination, read here.
Always loved dried dates, but last year these guys surprised me: I didn't know that something could grow something.
From the bone of the date you can grow palm
It turns out again as! Duties during drying not exposed to thermal processing. So, their seeds do not lose their germination. And of them you can try to grow palm. Only bones better soak. Although it is not necessary if the product is fresh, i.e. He fell from his homeland on our counters recently. But, just in case, rebuilt and soaked the dovestones about a week, changing water every day. True, I did not like how to say other danisks with a tambourine did not suit. They stuck them vertically in a mixture of peat with sand and moistened from the sprayer in a day or two as needed. About a month later, my future palm trees rose:
Fiscal shoots
But how they grabbed another month:
Fiscal palm trees 2 months after landing
It is too early to think about the crop) Although no one forbits us for us, but at best, from the date "Puncher" will grow here such a miracle in feathers:
Date palm. Photos from Dachnicam.ru
This is provided that she has enough light and space, and me - patience. And evidence that she is able to give fruit in indoor conditions, I, alas, has not yet come across.
Palm tree care It is regular irrigation (without cutting an earthen coma, and in winter, watering is minimized) and spraying, ventilating, ensuring a sufficient amount of light and conditions for cool wintering. In addition, the first "five-year-old" plant needs an annual transshipment into a pot of larger volume. But how cool, probably, in the evening, to drink under the palm tree!
In the fruits of this major Indian guest hide huge bones. "Mango" is even translated from Sanskrit as a "Great Fruit". Its seeds are removed from ripe fruits, reveal, get the core and germinate in a light and loose substrate (the soil is suitable for cactus or succulents). At the bottom of the pot laying clay drainage - as, however, in all other cases.
Mango The middle of the already open bone is imprisoned immediately. Unscrew carefully reveal (if it is ready for this) - like this video:
If it is not possible to push the sash without effort, the bone is pre-kept a couple of weeks right in the water (the water is changed in a day) or wrapped in a wet wool / towel. It is extremely important do not allow dryness. After the appearance of germs, they will have to regularly spray: mango reveals to humidity, as well as to light and heat. It does not endure cold, and even at + 18 ° C begins to feel uncomfortable. Well, if everything suits him, soon you will grow something like that.
During the cultivation of a mango from a bone, be prepared for the fact that the blooms you have to wait at best of 5 years 5, or even 10. However, this does not mean that the case will end with the fruits: the flowers of this exotic guest are very difficult pollinated even in vivo What to say about the windowsill in foreign latitudes.
In the case of Feichoa (which is also called AKKA and refers to the Mytov family, that in the translation into the language of flower water means some difficulties with wintering) is approximately the same as with citrus: varietal signs with seed reproduction are almost not saved, and therefore seedlings We have to vaccinate. If you do not stop you, keep in mind that seeds for planting should be taken from ripe and soft fruit (it will play great in a warm place). Small seeds need to be carefully rinsed from the pulp and drown. Sowing to produce superficially, without blockage (you can mix bones with sand).
If the seeds have enough light, heat and humidity, they will germinate in about a month. In the first months, the Acques seedlings develop rapidly, so they are necessary
picking
and transshipment and then the purchase for the formation of compact
The seeds of figs (figs, or ficus Karika) for the landing "are mined" as well as from Feichoa: they need to be neatly rinsed, dry and soaring superficially into the moistened loose ground. Then slightly "impose" sand, cover the film and find the place of warmer for them. They board approximately 3 weeks, all this time they need to regularly moisturize and ventilate.
Sometimes difficulties arise with fruiting, but some gardeners manage to get
fruits already with three or four-year-old seedlings.
Maracuya, she is a passiflora - in fact a tropical liana from the password family.
Maracuy, she is a passiflora
The fruits of this evergreen beauties from South America are edible entirely, including crispy seeds. However, if they put them, there is a chance that Liang will grow, and someday you will admire it with luxurious blossoms without leaving home.
Passiflora flower Just do not forget to provide it with bright light and fresh air, heat, space, high humidity and "reinforced" food.
According to the legend, one Chinese emperor ordered the execution of his gardeners for the fact that they did not manage to grow it a shower miracle.
Not since
is one of the most problematic candidates for growing bone at home? But this is true if only because "Chinese plum" is one of those rare plants that require
mikoriza
Otherwise, this is a very cute creation with narrow pinkish leaves.
In order to raise such a simpaty from the grain, it is easier to immediately go to Africa, Asia or South America and gain coffee tree fruits there. Seeds ordered in the online store, germinate can hardly succeed: they are very quickly lost to the germination (I say it in your sad experience, it is possible that I am not right, and you are lucky more). In a loose weakness of soil and greenhouse conditions with good lighting, coffee beans will turn into a wonderful village.
Coffee tree
What else can you grow from the bones? A lot of things would have materials and a place for experimentarium! For example, our colleagues are successfully grown from Kiwi Seeds, Mushmulu and even Pepino. And soon you will learn what happens if you put the seeds of avocado and grenade.
The cultivation of the seedlings is an exciting occupation, sometimes even too.
In general, the cultivation of seedlings is an exciting occupation
But over time, you understand that the case is grateful - for patient, caring and responsible "testes." Eat fruit, plant seeds and wait for sprouts - it is so, a bouquet-candy period. And then the most interesting begins. After all, the fruits of labor will have to wait for years. And the fruits in the literal sense can not wait at all (in the case of an avocado and a palm tree like that). At the same time, care for pet - watering, feeding, light and thermal regime - no one canceled. The main thing is to remember that we are responsible for all who put in a pot with soil and forced to germinate from the bones. And if the difficulties are not frightened, - friendly shoots and generous crops!
Have you tried to grow something from the bone? Let's share your experience!
See also:
Are you ready to replace your favorite begonias or ordinary ivy in the kitchen, in a living room or office to other, more exotic flowers? The world of houseplants is much wider than choice in your local store. Huge floral centers are forced to believe it. Thanks to online suppliers of plants and good, well-coordinated work of flower shops, which are constantly monitoring remote areas, are looking for new samples for our homes, you can grow samples that are usually found only in places such as Madagascar or South Africa. Although these copies are unusual, even rare, they are not harder to grow indoors than any other indoor plants.
In the desert areas of Africa and the Middle East grows a beautiful desert rose. The name speaks for itself: it flourishes in hot, dry conditions. Although the plant in shape resembles a bonsai tree, he has a wide trunk in which water is stored in case of drought. Take care that the flower stood in the light, and in the pot there was a good drainage. In winter, plants join the so-called rest period, so do not worry if the roses fall out the leaves. Keep the flower in a cool sunny place, and when the outdoor temperature rises above 22 degrees, set it on fresh air to stimulate growth.
Banana shrub is known for its sweet tropical aroma, but he has nothing to do with that grass that gives everyone famous fruits. Magnolia is brought refers to the Magnolia family and forms typical cup-shaped flowers on compact bushes. The latter usually grow no more than a meter in height. Banana shrub can be safely grown at home. All you need is to provide it with partial sun, moderate watering and medium room temperature. He will calmly blossom.
This instance is an excellent model for those who are still very new in the cultivation of indoor plants, since this flower is able to withstand a wide variety of conditions and serpets even bad care. In the spring, the bulbs pushes energetic shoots with lace foliage, and the flowering process is weakening in the fall. So that the plant is better developed, you need to install the grille that will support the foliage. Try to place it in a dry and sunny place.
It's not too high a plant, but it fits perfectly in modern houses. The plane grows well in conditions of weak light, but it requires a wet environment. This is the perfect plant for mini-terrarium, it will also decorate the windowsill throughout the year.
Arabica coffee is a product that gives ordinary coffee tree. This is a drink that keeps you in tone. Although you can get a headache from the expectation of a sufficient number of berries if the instance will turn on your windowsill. The tree has a beautiful glossy foliage, it is a member of the Marines family, so you can expect the fragrant white flowers to precede the red berries that give grain.
Coffee plants need wet conditions and moderate light. They are able to grow pretty quickly, you can trim them, and they will grow up to the moment of flowering during the year.
This is one of the most bizarre plants that you can have at home. Wax flowers look like artificial, but they are real and native of South Africa. Like other members of the Cutric Family, Gourynia need sandal and scorching sun for better growth. Keep small plants on the windowsill, where you can admire their strange anatomy.
This is a small and very unusual plant that needs rocky soil and a large number of light, the conditions must be such as in South Africa, because it comes from there. If you are lucky, your instance can even bloom with small yellow boutons, but they only make plenty of days.
It is not surprising that this flower supported the belief that the plants have a nervous system and feelings. Although now we know that the sudden movement of the leaves in response to touch is in fact the movement of water in herbal cells, the mimosa reaction is still enchanting the observer. This plant is considered weed in tropical areas. Many sun and moderate watering is the best concern for this unusual room instance.
This is perhaps the only one of its kind flower with gloomy dark petals and long hanging processes that are classified as bracts. They are thin threads growing from the flower. If you can grow orchid, you can grow and this exotic instance. The flower needs good lighting, high humidity and excellent air circulation.
So if you find yourself in the mall or visit the online store, do not look after the usual plants. Better pay attention to the exotic, which will delight the eye.
Try yourself at home to grow one of these exotic plants from seeds. Especially since it is not so difficult, as it seems at first glance.
Buying delicious vegetables and fruits in the store (including exotic), we get the planting material in gift. So why not use it rationally? After all, growing out of the bones, the fruitless tree or shrub is quite simple.
With the right landing and care, citrus plants develop quite quickly, but the fruiting occurs no soon. Therefore, to enjoy home lemon or orange, you will have to be patient: the first fruits will appear no earlier than in 5-7 years.
Lemon and Mandarin
To grow citrus stems, rinse the seeds with warm water, dry 1-2 hours and drink a potted pot with a soil, which is designed to grow a certain type of citrus plant.
The pot in which you put the seed should be at least 2 liters, since the first few years the plant is not recommended to transplant. Do not forget to pour Drainage to the bottom.
Immediately after sowing, it is necessary to make greenhouse from a thin polyethylene package. This will allow maintaining the required level of humidity. When drying, the soil must be moisturized in a timely manner.
In various types of citrus, seed germination time is unequal: from 3 to 8 weeks. Mandarins grow slower than the rest.
Citrus grown from bone at home, height reaches no more than 90 cm.
This is an unpretentious plant, so even a beginner can grow it easily. Clean the bone of ripe avocado from brown skin, put it with a blunt end down so that the sharp end comes from the ground, and regularly water.
You can land at another way: the bone is lowered with a blunt end down into the container with water so that it is immersed in the fluid half. Secure the bone with a thread or toothpicks, put a container on the windowsill and as needed to tighten the water there.
The bone should proceed after 3-12 weeks. Time germination depends on many factors: proper watering, seed maturity, etc.
When the bone is crap and sprout will appear out of the crack, put it in a small pot with any fertile soil, drowning half. Water up the plant in a timely manner - and after 3 months it will grow up to half a meter.
The cultivation of facea from bone at home also does not represent difficulties. Seeds of a mature fetal Separate from the pulp, rinse in a weak solution of mangalls, dried and drink in the medium-sized pot with a mixture of leaf land, peat and river sand in a ratio of 2: 2: 1 to a depth of no more than 0.5 cm. It's best to do it in February.
Fayicho beautiful flowers
Then Moisten the soil from the spray and put the pot on a well-lit window sill. Sowing a timely water - and a month later, the seeds will germinate. The first fruits will appear after 5-6 years.
This tropical liana loves to grow in a warm and ventilated place, but not in draft, with good lighting and high humidity.
If you still decide to grow a garage from the bone, look in advance for her a spacious place: Liana grow greatly, therefore, for habitat of this exotic plant, a narrow window sill will not fit. In addition, it will be needed to maintain shoots.
Maracua
Maracuy seeds are pretty simple. The most suitable time for this is the middle of spring.
Get bones out of mature fruits, spread on a clean towel and take carefully. When the floors will open, rinse the seeds with water and dry in a dark place.
Press the seeds into the container with a mixture of compost, the upheaval layer of soil and river sand in equal proportions. Sowing is better to produce in small grooves that are at a distance of 5 cm from each other.
It is not necessary to plunge the seeds, just pour them with a thin layer of the soil and immediately moisture from the sprayer. For proper care Maracuy will bloom 2-4 years after sowing.
Pomegranate, grown from the bone, blooms for 3-4 years, but its fruits are ripening at home for a very long time. Therefore, these plants grow rather out of interest, rather than in order to enjoy tasty grenadas (so in the botanic, the fruits of this culture are called).
Pomegranate and its shoots
The most appropriate time for sowing a grenade - winter. From the fully affected bright red fruit, remove the seeds and, without waiting, when they are dry, put in the fertile soil at a depth of 1-1.5 cm.
Sowing time in a timely manner. After 1-2 months, shoots will appear. After they get fixed, transfer them to individual pots.
Please note that the entire winter grenade should be in a state of rest, so every year to transfer it to a cool place in late autumn.
Pepino, or a melon pear
This plant is often called a melon pear, because its fruit looks like a pear, and to taste reminds melon. To grow Pepino at home, remove the seeds from the fetus, put them in a shallow container, wrap with a damp toilet paper, cover with a plastic film and put in a dark place with a temperature of about 25 ° C.
Once every 2-3 days moisturize the seeds of the pulverizer. When they proceed, transfer the container to a well-lit place. With the advent of the seedlings, seedlings dive and plant a pot with fertile soil. Note that Pepino is very demanding to light.
Palm palm trees grown from bone at home, develops quite quickly and after 5-7 years can turn into a full-fledged tree. But the fruits from such a plant, unfortunately, should not be expected: the domestic domestic domestic conditions are not fruit.
Fruits of date and palm palm
Freshly removed seeds extinate in a glass with water room temperature for two days, then clean them from the pulp. Plant vertically into a slightly moistened soil, designed to grow palm trees, and periodically slightly moisturize the soil. After 2-3 weeks, shoots should appear.
Do not forget that the palm palm tree does not tolerate excess moisture, but also completely dry soil she also does not like. Picking does not like transplants and damage roots quickly die, so it is better to immediately sow seeds into a sufficient volume of the capacity.
Seeders kiwi
To grow kiwi from seeds at home, you need to choose a mature fruit with intact peel, remove seeds from it and clean from the pulp. At the same time, try not to damage the integrity of small seeds.
Seeds thoroughly rinse with water several times, dry on the napkin, and then place in a glass with water room temperature. Put it in a warm place (for example, on the windowsill, located above the battery).
After 7-10 days, when the seeds are revealed, spread them on a wet marla, place on the saucer and cover with polyethylene. When the seeds proceed (usually in 2-3 days), point them into separate containers with a pre-moistened mixture of chernozem, peat and sand.
Kiwi should grow in constantly moistened soil, but it is important to not allow water stagnation. Therefore, the bottom of the container should be put drainage (clay) and spray shoots from the sprayer. Place for the plant is better to choose warm and sunny: the windowsill is suitable on the south side.
Try to grow from seeds these exotic plants. They will decorate your home, dilute their usual flower bed with their unusual species. And still give the joy of the experiment, the results of which, perhaps will become a real surprise for you!
Read: 683.
Growing a mandarin of a bone house
Each of us every week uses at least some bridal fruits and vegetables. Some of them simply do not grow in us at a certain season, and some are not at all due to the unsuitable climate.
But, almost every at least once in life, he thought about how great it would be in the garden, an exotic tree, which would grow tangerines, lemons, persimmon or grenades. It is not so impossible as you think. Most exotic plants can be quite used at home, in a greenhouse or even on the street. For this just enough Provide proper care and correctly grow it.
Pretty popular homemade tree. It's not so difficult to care for him as many of you think. Mandarin is not whimsical in care and is a pretty resistant plant. Such a tree can be grow both from a seedling and from ordinary bonewhich you can find in the ripe fruit. If you are going to buy a seedlove, then it is worth noting that there are both fruitful and decorative tangerines. But, if you do not look for easy ways and decided to grow your church from scratch, then you have to sweat.
The first and most importantly that you need to do it take a few bones. Why exactly a few? The situation is that the proportion can not every bone and germinate only one, it is a glible case, so, hardly you are lucky from the first timebut. After you chose you like the bone you need to start germinate. To do this, you need to take a small flap of fabric, put marlu there and all this is moistened. It is important not to add too much water, your fabric and march must be wet, but not too wet. Next, it is necessary to put the bones and cover them from above the cloth.
After the future Mandarin proceeds, it needs to be put in the ground. The soil most likely will have to be assembled independently, it consists of a turf of the earth, sand, overworked cow's manure, leaf land. At the bottom of the pot it is necessary to make drainage from stones or clay.
The first three weeks after landing, this is an active period of growth of mandarin. Because the first two weeks it is better to feed your colts of mineral or organic feeding. You can also buy a special feeder for citrus trees. It will be necessary to transplant once a year, trying not to damage the roots as much as possible. When the tangerine is eight years, the transplant can be reduced.
Since this tree lives in warm countries, it loves the sun and warmly. In winter, the temperature should not fall below 14 degrees. It is also necessary daily moisturizing, and in the summer watering several times a day, in winter only after drying the soil. So that the fruits were sweet from April to September, you need to actively feed the tree. But, the fruits depend not only from this. Four years later, first fruits usually appear on Mandarin, but they are acidic, since wild. To get sweet and delicious tangerines will have to make vaccinations from already fruiting mandarin.
This tree is rather unpretentious and looks very unusual in a pot, therefore many wish grow it at home. And it is quite possible. It is enough with yourself to have pomegranate seeds that can be obtained from the fetus purchased in the store. The bone needs to be released from the pulp, then rinse in cold water, wipe well and dry during the day. So the seeds will understand that they are ready to grow.
Green grenade at home
To do this, you need to prepare the soil in advance in which peat, earth and sand will be included. After that, the soil must be moistened and put a seed on a depth of 1 cm, it is important to observe the distance between the seeds that you go. The pot needs to be plastic and put in a solar warm place to create all the necessary conditions for growth. Usually, the first sprouts appear after a couple of weeks and board quite quickly. Of the sprouted sprouts, you need to take the most viable and continue their cultivation.
Each selected sprout is desirable to put in a separate pot. The main thing in the cultivation of a grenade is so that he was enough light throughout the day. Abundant irrigation does not require, in the summer of times a week, in winter times a month, as the soil is drying. In the period of flowering and active growth, that is, in the spring and summer, the tree must be fed monthly. Fruit pomegranate can start on the third or fifth year of life.
Growing banana at home
Banana seeds Alas to get from the purchased fetus is impossible, because you will have to either buy them, or buy a ready-made seedling. The shell at banana seeds is pretty thick, therefore it is better to help the seed break through it. To do this, it is enough to pierce it with a needle, but quite a bit, without affecting the seed itself, so as not to damage it. Each seed need to be perched in a separate small potty with a soil, which consists of four parts of river sand and one part of the peat.
Seeds need to put on the already moistened soil and slightly press them into it. Next, the pot is covered with polyethylene. The pot needs to be put in a sunny place, but so that the straight sun rays do not fall on it. It will also be necessary to ventilate it once a week and periodically spray it so that the soil does not drive. But it is also important and not to overcoat the substrate. Seeds sprout very long from a month to three months.
Banana is not particularly whimsical in care, the main thing for its growth is a large amount of light (but indirect sun rays), abundant watering and frequent spraying, because the bananas are often growing in rainforest. In addition, it is important that the air temperature does not fall below 20 degrees.
Three years later, when a large number of leaves appear on the tree (from twelve), the tree can start blossoming and even fruit. Fruits may not be very tasty, but completely demolished, as for a home tree.
Growing this tree in his pot Pretty simple occupation. Kiwi is not particularly whimsical in care and will grow perfectly on your windowsillif there is no draft. To grow kiwi from seeds, you need to find a ripe soft fruit in the nearest grocery store.
Growing kiwi at home
After you have chosen a fruit, it is worth getting several dozen seeds from it and rinse their cold water from the pulp, so that there are no bacteria during the germination on the seeds and they were not covered with mold in the future. You can rinse both with a sieve and with the help of gauze. Then already purified seeds need to be put in a glass, filled with water room temperature, and put it on a warm window sill, preferably above the battery.
Somewhere seven days later, the seeds will begin to puncture, if this did not happen during this period, the water must be replaced with fresh. If it happened, greenhouse will need for seeds. "Build" is very easy. To do this, you will need a wet march or fabric, a glass or a jar. Seeds that proceed should be placed on a wet fabric or gauze and cover tightly with a glass. Under the action of such a greenhouse, the seeds will quickly give the first sprouts after two or three days later.
Spring seeds need to be placed in the ground. For each seed or pair of seeds, it is better to take a separate pot. And the soil can be both to buy, so fold it yourself, it consists of peat, sand and chernozem. Seeds need to put on the finished land and pour out the earth slightly. After that, it is possible to moisten every day with a spacker or simply cover the pot with polyethylene or tightly cover with glass to create greenhouse. When your kiwi grows, it should be in constant moisture and warmth. You can not allow the soil drying, and it is also necessary to constantly moisturize the plant, spraying it. In addition, the Tseva needs to provide permanent light throughout the day.
Figing tree is also quite unpretentious in care and cultivation. It can be bought as a ready saplress, so grow from the seed purchased by the fetus in the store. In general, the plant lives in the homeland in the warmth climate, therefore, it is not possible to grow it on the street in the street due to the lack of warm winters.
Growing figs at home
Seeds can be obtained from both fresh and dried figs.. After the seeds are seized, they must be thoroughly rinsed and put in warm water for two or three days. This is necessary in order to select viable seeds. During this period of seeds that are not capable of the proportion will emerge, while viable will fall on the bottom, due to the weight obtained due to the absorbed moisture.
After that, the seeds will need a proper with a traditional method using moisturized gauze or tissue. If you do not want to germinate the seeds for a long time, it can be done immediately in the soil. To do this, place the seed into the moistened sand and suck them a little, then cover with polyethylene or glass, to create mini greenhouses. Future plants should be germinated in coarse-grained wet sand, since another soil will be destructive to influence the future of the tree and will not give the necessary nutrients
After seeds germinate them can be replant in the soil, which consists of a mixture of ordinary soil for flowers and sand. A growing plant must often watered and spray so that it grow faster. A pot with a fig tree needs to put in a shaded place so that there are no straight sun rays.
On the third or fifth year of life, a fig tree can give their first fruits.
Fruit, which many of us saw only on TV or felt its smell only in products or hygiene products, mango can be quite raised at home, having only one fruit with you. But even if your tree will not give the fruit, you can enjoy his wonderful flowering, as it is unusually beautiful and fragrant. But, it should be borne in mind that Mango is a rather massive tree and therefore it will not be an appropriate pot and space.
Growing mango at home
After you have chosen the ripe fruit, from which you will grow your tree, you must care about seven. After that, it must be thoroughly wash from the pulp so that it does not stay anywhere. After that, you can proceed to germination.
To do this, you need to take a small glass or a glass, fill in warm water and put in it ¾ seeds. It is quite difficult to make it, as the seed is hardly wanting to stand vertically, therefore you have to show a mixture. It is necessary to put this design in a warm and sunny place. Severe seeds will be within fourteen days and a month. After that, the plant will let one or more sparks, which are separate plants. By the way, before germination, seeds need to be dried over several days.
After you notice the sprouts, they need to get rid of the shell, under which they are hidden. It is necessary to do it as accurately as possible to damage anything. Next you can start landing. Each sprouted seed need to be grown in a separate pot with a soil, which consists of a delicate soil for ordinary indoor plants.
Young mango loves moistureBut it is impossible to put water in the pot. Just like most tropical plants, mango loves light and warm.
But, if one minus in the cultivation of a pot. Your village is unlikely to ever bloom or give the fruit. The fact is that mango has a very big root system And therefore, in an ordinary pot, he will simply be a little space and he will not be able to develop normally. But, even by the mango tree itself, it looks very nice and unusual without fruits, therefore it can be attached as a living decor.
But, do not be upset. Any plant can be bought already adapted for cultivation in close conditions. But for this it will be necessary to contact the nursery. It will cost such a tree quite expensive, but it will be completely able to bloom and fruit.
The same can be said about the rest of the trees. Each of them grows in the warm climatebecause they need certain conditions for existence and normal life activity. But the botany have long decided this problem by creating special hybrids or dwarf species that feel great in the apartment and are able to be fruit. But it is worth knowing that trees grown out of bones are much stronger and more powerful hybrid seedlings And look more spectacular.
In any grocery store, you need to choose a ripe pineapple, the main condition so that the leaves are solid, healthy, green (not yellow or brown).
The peel of the fetus itself should also be golden yellow color, and not green. I recommend buying at once 2 pineapple for growing - more chances.
Carefully check the base of the leaves for the presence of gray stains, which indicate the defeat of the insects - such a plant should not be bought.
It is also not worth buying surfing fruits. A simple test for maturity - pull the pineapple leaf gently if it easily returns to its original position, it means fruit overripe.
Step 2-preparation of the top.
Take the entire bunch of leaves in your hand. Turn it strongly and it will come out with a small stem.
Step 3 - germinating the roots of the top.
Exist various methodsHow to make the top of the roots, but the easiest and most reliable is to germinate the roots in the water. It is necessary to omit 3-4 cm of the barrel into the water. A glass with water must be put away from drafts, heaters and places with temperature drop.
For complete rooting, it will take from 6 to 8 weeks. During this period, it is not for no way to speed up the process, for example, to make fertilizers.
Approximately after 2 months, pineapple must already be rooted and independently consume water from the soil. Make a small check: Gently tilt the plant, if it resists, it means that new roots have already formed, which are held in the ground, if they do not resist - the roots are not formed. In the latter case, it is necessary to check whether the plant is not rotting if the rot is visible, alas, you need to start the process first with a new top of the fetus.
At this stage, the old leaves will dry and die, and new ones to appear in the middle of the outlet. Over the next year, you need to remove dried old leaves and water no more than once a week.
Bloom
Pineapple blooms for the 3-4th year (when the length of the leaves reaches about 60 cm, and the base diameter is about 10 cm), but sometimes much later, and it does not bloom at all.
The inflorescence of pineapple is composed of more than 100 very controversial flowers, which, during fruit, tightly pressing each other, form a nozzle. Pineapple flowers are tubular, neuropric, change coloring depending on the illumination: from pale blue to dark raspberry. Blossom continues from 7-8 to 10-15 days, depending on the variety and grades. The smell of flowers is gentle, mesmer, with typical pineapple aroma.
Often the top rosette interferes with the complete expansion of the nozzle, taking the power to its development. Here you usually offer to immediately remove its growth point. It's hard to do it a novice fan, as you can miss the moment of quinting. It is better to wait until flowering ends.
But it is impossible to almost completely remove the growth point, because it has one at the plant and originates from the root cervix. So the concept of "removing the growth point" conditional. Due to the sepure, the growth of the growth rosette is inhibition. Cutting point of growth must be repeated several times. You can add that the amount of the muve depends also from the variety of pineapple.
Transfer
If pineapple does not bloom, annually. After flowering, child sockets are transplanted.
The soil mixture for the plant is prepared from the turf, sheet, humus, sand and peat. Before Pineapple reaches maturity, it needs to transplanses twice: the first time - three months after the branch of the root sibling, the second time is another one after a year.
Remember about sharp cloves on pineapple leaves and spend all work in gloves! Preparing a new pot for the plant, take care of good drainage. When you sprinkle the roots of fresh earth, do not even tamper it too much. Before transfering well to the plant, after the transplant two days, hold the pineapple in the shadows, giving it the opportunity to root.
Care
Light
Slightly, especially motley forms, requires direct sunlight. In the autumn-winter period, pineapple plant is desirable to highlight for 8-10 hours per day at a distance of about 20 cm. It is best to use luminescent lamps here. One adult plant is just one LB-20 lamp.
When growing pineapple on the windowsill, it is not recommended to rotate: growth slows down. It is quite normally developing with one-sided lighting. The indicator of good lighting of the plant is a large standing leaves, light crimson painting of the tips of young leaves. Those who do not have the ability to have plants on the sunny side can be offered to use additional lighting all year round. Only with the difference that for summer showering is enough 4-5 hours.
Watering
In the warm season, the rosette of the leaves must be constantly filled with water by 2/3. Water changes 1 time in 2 months. Make sure that the soil in the pot between watering has had time to dry. Water for watering should be soft, better rain, necessarily warm.
During the main summer vegetation period, the plant requires plenty of soil moisturizing. When watering in the summer, it is followed that the earthen car is completely saturated with moisture, but between irrigation it should crack. Water for watering take after a daily settling or boiled. Water water is best boiled and acidified to pH \u003d 5.
We can acidify the water with sulfur, lemon or oxalic acid. Experience shows that despite the temperature of the soil and ambient air, the earth should be watering with water, heated to + 30 + 35 OS.
In winter, the temperature of the soil on the windowsill drops significantly. Sometimes it comes to + 13 + 15 OS, and pineapple slows down its growth at the soil temperature of +20 OS. At this time, it is necessary to completely stop watering.
Air humidity
It needs regular spraying, especially in winter, if the temperature is high. Summer spray Pineapple twice a week, in the winter every day in seven days.
Temperature
Does not like to stand on a cold floor or windowsill. Pineapple loves heat, especially in winter: the perfect temperature for it is 18-21 ° C. To get roasting siblings, keep the plant into a slightly cloth pot at a temperature of 5 ° C below the specified.
The maximum temperature for pineapple is 25 ° C. So that the plants normally evolve in an adverse time, arrange the heated windowsill and maintain the soil temperature within + 22 + 23 OS.
Pot
Practically, the plant develops well in any dishes. For pineapple it is better to take a low, but wide in the diameter of the pot. This form corresponds to the peculiarities of the plant: its root system is located in the upper layer of the points and does not go deep down.
Wide dishes contributes to better soil aeration, which is very important for this culture. It is interesting to note that in the conditions of natural growth, each plant of pineapple has two roots tiers.
The first consists of thin roots and is located almost at the very surface of the soil. The second includes radially arranged thin roots, increasing the soil by 1-1.2 m. Pineapple roots can also be formed in the sinuses of the leaves.
Under favorable conditions, the stuffed roots grow strongly, reaching soil cover. At home, the growth of pineapple and the dual-tier root system, neither the formation of stubby roots is almost no observed.
IN large rooms, where the area allows, large copies are transplanted into broad enameled tanks. The plant develops a powerful root system, so that in such conditions it is possible to get fruit weighing up to 1.5 kg.
Fertilizer
Throughout his life, pineapple requires enhanced nutrition, especially it needs nitrogen, since this plant is herbaceous. Depending on how quickly pineapple picks up a green mass and acquires the type of a large, ridden adult plant, prepare it to fruiting. During the period of active vegetation, every 15 days the plant feed the infusion of a cow.
Preparation of the solution is traditional. A bucket (10 l) on 1/3 is filled with manure, poured the remaining volume with warm water. For 3-5 days, the solution is periodically mixed. After the fermentation stopped, (10-12 days) water is added to the bucket at the rate of 1: 8. Other types of fertilizer before the start of fruiting can not be used, as all the basic elements of nutrition and trace elements are contained in the dung alive.
With the right and regular care for pineapple, it grows well in room conditions. Many lovers complain that pineapples become big, beautiful plants, but not fruit. It must be admitted that for fruiting at home, pineapple requires stimulation.
Even in areas of natural growing culture on plantations, planting is sprayed several times for stimulation with naphthyl-acetic acid solution. However, the processing of plantations acetylene is recognized as a more efficient way of stimulation of plants. Acetylene action, in addition, contributes to improving the quality of fruits. True, experiments have shown, the treatment of acetylene cannot be carried out earlier than 3 months after the nitrogen feeding into the soil.
At home, the stimulation is carried out only after the plant is fully formed: the length of adult leaves is 60-70 cm, the thickness of the barrel at the base from 6 to 10 cm. With this position, the stimulation will be effective.
There are several recipes. Well-proven way of stimulation is based on the use of carbide. A piece of carbide (10-15 g) is lowered into a jar (1 l) with water. Immediately there is a stormy allocation of acetylene gas. When the reaction is stopped, an acetylene acetylene solution remains at the bottom, 20-30 ml of this solution is poured into the leaf funnel, within which the growth point is located.
The same operation is repeated the next day using the same cooked solution. It is possible to stimulate pineapples only in the warm season, when the plants on the windowsill do not need an additional heating of the soil or in artificial readiness.
In another method of stimulation that causes flowering, the prepared plant is covered with a large polyethylene package. Under the package put a jar (0.5 l) with water. Every day, a piece of carbide is lowered into water (5 g). That hour begins the active allocation of acetylene.
It is necessary to ensure that the package is tightly pressed to the pot and the dedicated acetylene would not disappear from it. The operation repeat 3 days in a row.
Many lovers stimulate pineapple flowering by smoke smoke. However, both of the latest ways are less effective than pouring aquatic solution Acetylene to the center of the rosette of the leaves.
After 1.5-2 months after stimulation, a floweron appears coming out of the center of the plant. At this time, it is necessary to especially carefully watch the pineapple. At first, the tip of the floweros has a pale-salad painting with light crimson car. If you do not disturb the agrotechnik, then the flowers (arrow) grows very quickly.
Trimming
Pruning the plant is not needed; Remove only damaged or dried pieces of leaves, cutting them with sharp scissors without affecting a healthy tissue. To clean the leaves, wipe the dust from them with a soft cloth, and then wipe the sponge, moistened in the water temperature.
Do not use drugs to give the leaves of the gloss. Pineapple Terepo belongs to different conditions Contents, not tolerate only cold drafts.
Reproduction
Seeds, siblings, false outlet of the leaves.
Seeds
Pineapple seeds are small, 1.5 x 4.0 mm, yellow-brown, sickle-shaped. They are removed from well-matched fruits, washed in a weak pink solution of manganese and dried in air. The substrate for sowing seeds can serve as a sheet earth, coniferous or mixture of equal parts of peat ground and sand. At the same time, the seeds are immersed in the soil at a depth of 1-2 cm, watered with a standing water and covered with a transparent film or glass.
Sowing is placed in a very warm room (the temperature should not fall below 20 ° C). The rate of appearance of the first germs depends on the room temperature. At a temperature of 20-24 ° C, seed germination occurs after a month and a half, at 25-27 ° C - after 20-25 days, and at 30-35 ° C, first sprouts appear after 15-20 days. Pineapple seeds germinate cheating at different times. So, germination of some seeds can stretch for 5-7 or more months.
Care of seedlings is reduced to regular watering and spraying. Twice a month makes a helpful watering with a solution of mineral fertilizers or bird litter at the rate of 15-20 g per liter. On hot days, young plants are transformed from sunlight.
Upon reaching the leaves of 6-7 cm seedlings dive into a loose substrate. It is prepared from equal parts of sheet, turf, peat, humid and sand with the addition of a small amount (about 5% of the total substrate) wood coal. In addition, plants must be gradually accustomed to the dry air, systematically operating film shelter.
Siblings
Like all bromelievy, the socket of plants die after flowering and fruiting. By this time, pineapple forms 2-3 dust offspring. They are easiest to multiply the plant. Do not separate them from the parent plant until its leaves and inflorescence completely disadvantaged. The processes by this time reached half the growth of their "parent".
Sharp knife refill the process together with roots from the parent plant. He must have independent small roots, otherwise it will not grow. Plant the young plant into a small pot, slightly degenerate the land at the base and well. Cover the pot with a cellophane package on the arc support. Support the temperature of 24 ° C.
Remove the package for 5 minutes daily, but do not dry up the earth. When new leaves appear in the center of the socket, remove the package.
Diseases and pests
It is amazed by a spider tick (with dry air), tormentful cherver, shields (on the leaves and stems, brown plaques appear), tool, phylloxer.
The plant can be helped with a soap solution, warm wicker and spraying accomplish (1-2 ml per liter of water).
Slowing leaves of pineapple
Cause: In the room, it is too hot and the plant lacks moisture. Water and spray it regularly. Transfer the pot into a cooler place.
Pale coloring of leaves
Cause: sign of lack of light. Put the pot closer to the window.
The tops of the leaves acquire a brown color and dries away.
Cause: Most likely it is not sufficiently humid in the room. Spray the plant and increase the humidity indoors.
Slowly grows and does not bloom.
Cause: Probable cause Lack of nutrition Be sure to steer the plant.
Drain, the lower leaves are kicked and twisted.
Cause: This is a sign of destructive drafts. Put a pot into a secure place.
The plant boots at the base.
Cause: Probable reason for the mooring of the soil, and in the room too cold. Transfer pineapple to a warmer and better ventilated premises, dry the ground slightly. If the rot is spread above, the plant will die.
The rosette of the leaves is loose and falls away:
The reason may also be lack of illumination.
The counters of shops are filled with an abundance of unfamiliar fruits: lychee, Feichoa, Maracuy, Pepino. Try them worth even out of curiosity. And the seed (or bone) remaining from the fetus is a unique way to get a new plant in your own collection. In this article we will tell you how we grow exotic fruits, trees and plants at home
Growing exotic fruits is an exciting occupation. You can not always get the results of your daily labor - your own fruits. But they are good as decorative cultures: they create a pleasant microclimate in the house and please the eyes.
Amazing bloody-red fruit fruit with rich taste can be grown at home. The most favorable conditions for it are considered soft, dry summer and warm winter.
Strong frosts are not destructive for wood, but are able to negatively affect its growth and development. Grenades are mentioned in the Quran: They grew in the Paradise Garden.
In the Egyptian pyramids, dried fruits of this tree were found. According to the beliefs of the Egyptians, it served as a source of second life in the afterlime world.
The tree was considered sacred, endowed with mystical properties, and under the famous "tree of life" meant exactly grenades. Recently, the practice of growing pomegranate trees in the middle lane appeared.
To date, the number of fruit varieties over the hundred. Granat is very unpretentious in care. All that he needed for rapid growth is right temperature mode. It is able to withstand up to -15 degrees.
The easiest way is to plant a grenade from the seed from the purchased fruit. Recommendations for the cultivation of a grenade at home as follows:
Reference. The vaccination is carried out on a tree that landed into an open ground for at least 2 years. It must be strengthened in the soil. At the same time, be prepared for the fact that the first full-fledged harvest can be collected only in 6-8 years. Fruit tree starts 4-5 years after landing.
How to grow a grenade at the cottage, learn from this video:
The fruits of oranges in our country have long ceased to be exotic. Even the decorative orange trees will not surprise anyone. But we will go further, we will try to grow it in your garden. Orange fruit is a source of vitamin C, helps to preserve youth, and the orange smell ranks third in the world in popularity immediately after vanilla and chocolate.
To grow sprouts, it is enough for you to soak and plant bones on the same technology as with a grenade. But from such bones, trees-hearts will grow with spiny sprigs, a spikey barrel and very bitter fruits that will be unbearable. In the future, the tree will have to vaccinate a stalk of a cultural orange. But now the most interesting will begin, let's try to transplant the young tree in open soil and throw the challenge to our capricious climate.
Oranges do not withstand low temperatures: They need a lot of sun and heat. At temperatures below -9 degrees in the tree, irreversible processes are activated, which will necessarily lead to its death.
Our winters, although they became less severe, still continue to upset the temperatures below the allowable for the fruit tree. The only way is to: come up with a reliable shelter in which the orange peers.
Get ready for the fact that you have to spend a lot of strength to asylum equipment for orange. This is a truly complex and heavy process:
Planting trees to open ground is carried out only late in spring when the average temperature will reach 12-15 degrees. They dig up a depth of 1.5 m. Then the oranges are placed in them and fall asleep with their fertile soil enriched with nutrients. It is thoroughly tamped.
Water out every village of half bucket of warm water. The distance between them should be at least 2 m. After that, the soil is mulched peat or pine bark. Watering future orange trees should be moderately. During their addiction to the new place of residence, watering is carried out weekly, and after that every two weeks. Oranges love wet soil.
It is necessary to cut the tree regularly so as not to allow him to go into growth. The space of the guy is limited, so the tree will have a dwarf form. Be sure to make a tropical guest. For full development, he needs potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. Do not forget to periodically explode the soil under the tree. To avoid the growing of weed grass, under the orange you can plant beans or mustard.
Council. Place for mini-greenhouses it is preferable to choose on the southern slopes. Try to choose such a position so that the orange tree does not fall under drafts and winds. The shelter for oranges for the winter can be made longer and grow several tropical trees in it.
In this video, it is described how to grow an orange from the bone at home:
Bananas grow in the middle lane is quite difficult. The plant is unpretentious in care, but very hard tolerate our winter, which becomes a real test for a thermal-loving fruit. Contrary to generally accepted opinion, bananas are not trees and not even shrubs. These perennial plants Do not have wood trunks and belong to herbs. This special kind of grass can stretch to 10-15 meters in height! Their fruits are also not fruit, it is berries.
Strange and unusual for a Russian person who is accustomed to a round gooseberry and a juicy strawberry, but still berries. In the dead Latin, Banana has its own name, which is literally translated as "a fruit of a wise man." No need to break your head to understand how respectfully treated him in antiquity. It is possible to plant bananas only in May-June, when the danger of the last frosts has already passed.
Banana growing nuances:
Your plant can give fruit for the next year, subject to the rapid pace of development. Monthly you should feed the banana and explode the top layer of the soil at the roots. The worst test for herbaceous plant is wintering . We consider the threshing method of growing, for which value represents only rhizome.
The optimal option is the shelter equipment from agrospan or foam. Build a strong "box" from the selected material. It will have to install it after the first frosts. The leaves of the banana neatly trimmed, the plant is plunged and fall asleep with sawdust on a crumpled macushkin, and the foam box is licked from above. The resulting composition should protect the banana from all the "charms" of a foreign and unfamiliar winter.
Reference. In the spring, the banana must be stipulated gradually so that he can get used to sunlight again. If winter was turned out to be warm, and the young piglery began to intensively pierce his way, it would have to trim. Those who blink the first frosts should not be worried too much: there will be damage only on the leaves, the main thing is to survive the root system of the plant.
From this video you will learn how to plant and grow a banana at home:
In Indian legends, mango trees are endowed with mystical properties and patronize in love. At the Indian weddings, a young couple will shower mango leaves so that their union is long and prolific. In climatic conditions, far from the native climate for Mango India, trees are often subjected to fungal diseases, their root system boosts. They will need special care.
Grow mango easier from the bone of a purchased fruit:
In this video, it is described how to grow a mango from the bone at home:
Decorative plant with a complex character - persimmon. Its foliage in case of errors in care is either covered with stains, either invested at all.
Persimu can be attributed to capricious cultures:
Important! The persimmon may die even with a short-term drying of the soil.
From this video you will learn how to grow persimmon at home:
Perhaps the palm palm tree is the most common exotic culture grown in the apartment. The plant transfers the dryness of air and irregular irrigation, is extremely rarely affected by pests.
Palma palm needs only in good light. With a lack of light, the leaves are pulled out and become less decorative.
At home, Feichoa tree for several years can reach the ceiling. Regular trimming allows you to form a beautiful crown and keep the growth of the plant.
Secrets of growing Feicho Houses are simple:
Reference. The plant speaks well to spraying foliage, but without it can successfully grow.
Palcale leaves and curved figs make it to use it for gardening apartments. It does not need complex care: Regular watering and periodic spraying is a secret to the departure of the plant.
The fruiting of cultural forms of figs begins sometimes in the first year. Fruits ripen for a month. Such a small period of ripening makes it possible to receive a harvest twice a year.
In this video, it is described how to grow figs at home:
Maracuya can more often meet under the name "Passiflora". Unusually beautiful flowers of plants and openwork leaves made it popular in bedroom flowering.
Care is simple:
To the humidity of the air, the plant is not critical, but dryness can provoke the appearance of pests.
Important! Passiflorian requires regular trimming.
Kiwi - Liana, requiring sufficient space for growth. During the year, its increase can reach several meters, so the plant requires constant trimming. The heart-shaped chosen leaves are very decorative. Often they have a reddish tint.
The plant feels perfectly in the apartment, but may be affected by a paouth tick with low air humidity. Wintering prefers cool, about +5 to +10 degrees.
Get fruit in room conditions difficult. For fruiting, coming for 4-5 years, diverse instances are required.
From this video you will learn how to grow kiwi at home:
It is possible to grow this exotic fruit at home as a decorative plant, since its flowers are small and unspoic. Green leathery leaves are not falling for the wintering period. The height of the avocado is limited to the ceilings: in nature, the tree grows up to 20 meters.
Plant requires:
Important! Any care error immediately reflects on a sheet plate: edges (or all leaf) are darker and dried.
Flat, but wide pot with light soil and well-lit windowsill - Features of growing pineapple. He, like anyone tropical plantThe constant air temperature is important 24-30 degrees.
Watering is carried out only after drying the Earth. Too frequent watering provokes rot from the roots and the death of the plant.
The only fruiting pineapple occurs on 3-5 years of life. Next, the plant is increasing lateral chain and dies over time.
Important! For irrigation, only warm soft water is used.
In this video, it tells how to grow pineapple at home:
A close relative of Tomato - Pepino - can be grown at home, and in the garden (as an annual). For proper development, the plant needs to be pausing, removing all thickening shoots.
Pepino well feels in room conditions, is weakly affected by pests. Watering it abundantly, as the soil drying. Fruption occurs in the first year.
It's not difficult to grow lychee at home. Seeds quickly germinate and develop well. To increase decorativeness, it is recommended to form a crown of the tree from the first year.
Like most exotic plants, lychee needs:
Reference. For the fruction of lychee, different plants are needed, so it is recommended to plant several seeds at once.
One of the few compact (about 1 m) exotic plants is a coffee tree. Thanks to glossy foliage, it fits well in the interior.
Coffee tree care does not deliver trouble:
Attention! You can not allow the drying of the soil: the plant will die!
How to grow a tree of coffee from seeds at home, learn from this video:
A good, abundant harvest is a dream of any gardener as well as the tropics in the backyard. Every year our winters are becoming softer, and the conditions for growing exotic are more favorable.
Do not forget that planting southern fruits, trees and plants on open spaces in our latitudes so far remains experiment. And in experiments, as you know, without mistakes can not do. It is possible to first work better on ornamental or dwarf fruit trees and experienced ways to study their features. And after accumulating significant luggage of practical knowledge, start planting extends in open soil At the cottage and their protection from the cold.
Grow strawberries, blueberries and figs can every person, and it does not matter how good it is a good gardener. In flower pots, almost any fruits and berries can be grown, but these three are the easiest way, so it is better to start with them.
"So simple!" Prepared for you detailed instructions for the cultivation of blueberries, strawberries and figs on the windowsill. If you want delicious berries and fruits to be at hand, take advantage of these tips!
Under the conditions of the urban apartment, it is best to grow repairing fine-free bushes or ampel varieties of strawberries. After disembarking into the vases on the windowsill, such varieties begin to be fruit already in two months.
Land: the finished substrate can be bought in specialized stores. Any versatile soil for flowers or vegetables is suitable. You can also prepare the soil for growing strawberries yourself. To do this, it is necessary to take in equal parts of the Earth from the forest (preferably from coniferous), ready-made humus and sand. The finished substrate will fall asleep in the container with good drainage, since the strawberry does not tolerate water stagnation. As a drainage, it is possible to use clamzit, river pebbles or fine-born brick.
Landing: seedlings can be purchased in special farms dealing with its breeding, or grow from the seed itself. It should be noted that unknown sellers in the market should not be seedlings, since there is a risk of acquiring an inappropriate grader for cultivation in the apartment.
Lighting: Strawberry beds need to be placed on the southern either southeastern windows, and in winter, organize with fluorescent lamps. Strawberry demanding to the lighting regime, it needs to be provided for at least 8-hour day.
Temperature: For strawberries quite suitable there will be a regular room temperature (18-22 degrees), if the temperature is below, it is necessary to install electrical heaters. Plants are demanding of humidity and soil, and air.
Watering: the beds must be watered as drying, not allowing the convergence. If the air in the room is too dry, you can spray water from the sprayer around the plants.
Feeding: For better development, it is necessary to feed strawberries at least once every two weeks. To do this, it is recommended to use universal fertilizers for indoor plants or special fertilizers for strawberries. However, it should not throw plants, as only greens will grow to the detriment of the fruits. To increase the number of groes during the flowering period, the bushes need to shake or use artificial pollination with a soft tassel. During the strawberry fertilization period, an increased iron content in the soil is necessary. Some are recommended for this stick into a container with a rusty nail plant, but it is better to spray the leaves with special solutions containing organic iron compounds, they can be bought in specialized flower shops.
For fruiting Blueberry bushers need cross pollination. Therefore, it is better to buy several bushes of blueberries of different varieties and periods of fruiting.
Land: there must be a special - Ericaceous compost (compost for drowning) - the sour-alkaline mixture, which can be prepared and by adding a special gel delaying in it - Watergel. You need to fill the pot for two thirds of the soil, which is sold for rhododendrons, azali or camellia. From above - a layer of mulch from a compost and crushed pine crust, which helps to save moisture in the container.
Landing: Plant Blueberry plants are necessary in the container at the same depth, on which they grew in their nursery. Then you need to pour the soil until the extra moisture starts to drain through the holes at the bottom of the pot, then the soil must be sealing and, if necessary, shove it yet.
Lighting: Blueberry is also demanding of the lighting mode, like a strawberry, it needs to be provided not less than a 6-hour day.
Temperature: It will be quite suitable for the usual room temperature (18-22 degrees).
Watering: The moisture blueberry requires frequent irrigation, especially in the middle of summer, when it is hot weather and fruits ripen.
Feeding: It is enough to feed twice a year - in spring and autumn. It can be organic fertilizers, but those that acidify the soil.
Room figs differ in compact sizes, unpretentious, grows well on the windowsill and brings harvest 2 times a year.
Land: it must be nutritious, drained, contain sheet humus, derm, peat and river sand. After some time, when the root system of the tree generates and fill the entire pot, the room figure should be transplant to a more spacious capacity, a volume of 6-8 liters.
Landing: in order to grow figs with cuttings, they choose the fully ripe branches of the fruiting fig tree. The rooting is better to produce in January-February before the plant will reset the leaves and begin to figure out young escapes. The cuttings are cut with a length of 10-16 cm with 3-4 kidneys. For their cutting, a sharp knife is used. Sections are dried in a cool place or outdoors for 7 hours. At the bottom of the cuticle make several small cuts, it will contribute to better formation of the roots. To roighten the cuttings, placed in a cutter with river sand to a depth of 2-4 cm. After that, they are watered and placed under the jar. Prepared cuttings can be placed in water tank, it will also contribute to rapid rooting. When roots grow, seedlings are transplanted into pots with prepared soil.
Lighting: in the spring, when setting a warm weather, a container with a plant is set to a balcony or garden.
Temperature: Like all the plants of subtropics, this culture needs a period of rest. To do this, the tree is placed in a warmed loggia, a winter garden or any other cool place, where the air temperature does not exceed + 10-15 ° C and does not fall below 0 ° C. However, the figs can be turned off at home on the windowsill away from heating devices.
Watering: it needs regular watering, so during the growing season it is necessary to moisten the soil in a timely manner, otherwise the leaves will begin to roll and fall.
Feeding: for the rapid development of culture and good fruiting, nitrogen is needed, so the first feeding should consist of this fertilizer. During each transplant, fertilizers contribute. During swelling, the kidneys alternate the feeding from the manure solution with fescas from phosphorus. During the rest, feeding is not required.
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