Lipa is a non-additive tree that can grow on any soil. It can also be in the form of a high tree or dense shrub. The leaves and the color of the linden have long been known for their useful properties. And valuable wood is used in the production of furniture and weaving baskets.
You can grow a lip with the help of seeds that must undergo special training. Typically, the seeds are subjected to cold when they winter on the ground. When the first sunlight and heat appears, they begin to germinate, but grow in a strong tree very few.
When independent landing, the seed also applies the process of cooling, called stratification. For this, they are moisturized and placed in cold for 3 months. Often, for this uses sawdust, sand and some peat. All this mixture is moistened and there are linden seeds. The prepared soil is placed in the container and sent to the cold, where the temperature is preserved from 0 to +3 degrees. In such conditions, seeds are almost the entire winter. During this time, the opening shell is a bit destroyed, which makes it possible to spacing easily.
Although Lipa is able to grow on a non-fermentation of the soil, it is necessary to pick up high-quality land for the extension of seeds. For this, such composites will be suitable:
In the prepared primer, it is necessary to land seeds immediately from the substrate, in which they were all winter. It is impossible to allow the seeds to dry, otherwise they will not go. In order not to damage the swelling planting material, you need to carry it, without cleaning the previous prepared soil.
Seeds are planted by rows, between which there should be a distance of 15-20 cm. Then they are added to the ground for 1 cm. You can also soil a little tamper so that it fits well to each seed and the sprouts quickly crumpled. To preserve the desired humidity and temperature, the box with seeds is better to cover with transparent polyethylene.
If the temperature is above 20 degrees and proper moisture of the soil, then the first sprouts will appear in about two weeks. Despite the proper preparation of seeds, they rocked unevenly and weakly. When shoots appeared, the covering should be removed that the lime sprouts see the light and could breathe freely.
In order not to make gentle searches, it is important to not allow direct sunlight. Regular watering will help seedlings to develop rapidly. To strengthen the root system, you must neatly loose soil.
When seedlings reached a three-weekly age, it must be proper. For this, weak seedlings, having a thin stem and weak coloring are removed. After that, you need to dive. It is worth digging seedlings that interfere with others and transplant them to another container. In order not to damage the root, you need to dig it together with the land of the earth. It is also necessary to transplant a seedling into a similar soil for further decent growth. To play less with small bushes less, you can dive them in peat pots. When planting a tree to an open ground, the pot is planted the same as the root of damage is harvested and saves time.
For this, the end of May is the beginning of June. At this time, the weather is normalized and strong frosts will not be foreseen. Looking out small limes is necessary on the territory where there is enough light. However, you should not choose fully open areas, where the village can die from the caring sun. In order for Lipa to develop, it is necessary to regularly water and loose soil.
Open soil carries a certain danger, because the tree is not protected from pests and diseases. Dangerous pests include a zlatuge and leaflet. To kill them, it is necessary when the "guests" appears to perform spraying with a special drug. For a larger effect, it is necessary to spend three processing of the crown of young for the whole season.
Also, young trees may suffer and die from fungi and other diseases. These include tirostromosis, marble rot and white spots on the leaves. To protect the young from these fungi, you need to regularly view seedlings and carry out prophylactic spraying with copper vigorous or other means.
If the leaves were covered with spots, then them, as well as branches, need to be removed from trees and burn to avoid reproduction fungus. You also need to disinfect the soil using special preparations for this. In case of severe damage to the disease or fungus, the seedlove needs to dig and remove from healthy lip. The sore village is best to burn in order to destroy the fungus and do not give him the opportunity to spread to healthy trees.
After 1-2 years, a small village of Lipes can be transferred to a permanent place. This is best to do in the fall, so that there is enough moisture. The lime tree will be able to decorate any land plot. Some lindens live to 1000 years and reach 40 meters altitude. Therefore, they will be able to become an inheritance not only grandchildren, but also great-grandchildren.
Lipa is a non-additive tree that can grow on any soil. It can also be in the form of a high tree or dense shrub. The leaves and the color of the linden have long been known for their useful properties. And valuable wood is used in the production of furniture and weaving baskets.
You can grow a lip with the help of seeds that must undergo special training. Typically, the seeds are subjected to cold when they winter on the ground. When the first sunlight and heat appears, they begin to germinate, but grow in a strong tree very few.
When independent landing, the seed also applies the process of cooling, called stratification. For this, they are moisturized and placed in cold for 3 months. Often, for this uses sawdust, sand and some peat. All this mixture is moistened and there are linden seeds. The prepared soil is placed in the container and sent to the cold, where the temperature is preserved from 0 to +3 degrees. In such conditions, seeds are almost the entire winter. During this time, the opening shell is a bit destroyed, which makes it possible to spacing easily.
Although Lipa is able to grow on a non-fermentation of the soil, it is necessary to pick up high-quality land for the extension of seeds. For this, such composites will be suitable:
In the prepared primer, it is necessary to land seeds immediately from the substrate, in which they were all winter. It is impossible to allow the seeds to dry, otherwise they will not go. In order not to damage the swelling planting material, you need to carry it, without cleaning the previous prepared soil.
Seeds are planted by rows, between which there should be a distance of 15-20 cm. Then they are added to the ground for 1 cm. You can also soil a little tamper so that it fits well to each seed and the sprouts quickly crumpled. To preserve the desired humidity and temperature, the box with seeds is better to cover with transparent polyethylene.
If the temperature is above 20 degrees and proper moisture of the soil, then the first sprouts will appear in about two weeks. Despite the proper preparation of seeds, they rocked unevenly and weakly. When shoots appeared, the covering should be removed that the lime sprouts see the light and could breathe freely.
In order not to make gentle searches, it is important to not allow direct sunlight. Regular watering will help seedlings to develop rapidly. To strengthen the root system, you must neatly loose soil.
When seedlings reached a three-weekly age, it must be proper. For this, weak seedlings, having a thin stem and weak coloring are removed. After that, you need to dive. It is worth digging seedlings that interfere with others and transplant them to another container. In order not to damage the root, you need to dig it together with the land of the earth. It is also necessary to transplant a seedling into a similar soil for further decent growth. To play less with small bushes less, you can dive them in peat pots. When planting a tree to an open ground, the pot is planted the same as the root of damage is harvested and saves time.
For this, the end of May is the beginning of June. At this time, the weather is normalized and strong frosts will not be foreseen. Looking out small limes is necessary on the territory where there is enough light. However, you should not choose fully open areas, where the village can die from the caring sun. In order for Lipa to develop, it is necessary to regularly water and loose soil.
Open soil carries a certain danger, because the tree is not protected from pests and diseases. Dangerous pests include a zlatuge and leaflet. To kill them, it is necessary when the "guests" appears to perform spraying with a special drug. For a larger effect, it is necessary to spend three processing of the crown of young for the whole season.
Also, young trees may suffer and die from fungi and other diseases. These include tirostromosis, marble rot and white spots on the leaves. To protect the young from these fungi, you need to regularly view seedlings and carry out prophylactic spraying with copper vigorous or other means.
If the leaves were covered with spots, then them, as well as branches, need to be removed from trees and burn to avoid reproduction fungus. You also need to disinfect the soil using special preparations for this. In case of severe damage to the disease or fungus, the seedlove needs to dig and remove from healthy lip. The sore village is best to burn in order to destroy the fungus and do not give him the opportunity to spread to healthy trees.
After 1-2 years, a small village of Lipes can be transferred to a permanent place. This is best to do in the fall, so that there is enough moisture. The lime tree will be able to decorate any land plot. Some lindens live to 1000 years and reach 40 meters altitude. Therefore, they will be able to become an inheritance not only grandchildren, but also great-grandchildren.
Linden It is one of the most common trees used for gardening cities. It is planted in parks and squares, serves to create alley and alive hedges. It is appreciated for its unpretentiousness, neat species, incomplete decorativeness, thick, silky crown, pleasant flavor of flowers and durability. Today, some types of this tree are used in landscape design. It seems to see a single linden with a correctly formed, elegant crown, growing on the garden plot or outdoor territory. Easily tolerates the haircut and long retains the specified form.
The plant is extremely unpretentiousmay grow in shady places And on the open areas illuminated by the sun. Prefers drainaged, moderately wet soil. Improves the soil properties with their own foliage. The excess or lack of moisture is oppressed by the plant and negatively affect its development. Russia is widespread in Russia, the Lipa Molatite, the AREOL of which falls on the European part of the country.
Lip It is possible from seeds or with seedlings. In natural conditions, falling into the ground is stored in the soil throughout the year until the next spring. Thus, their stratification occurs. With artificial stratification are cooled in a humid environment. To do this, they are placed in a container with wet sand and stored in a cool room at a temperature not higher than 0 ° C. The duration of stratification is up to 5 months. Sproved in the spring planted into the prepared ground. It is possible to hang out in the fall without prior stratification, but their germination will be significantly lower.
Linden tree in autumn
Lipa tree landing is performed in another way. For this, shoots that begin to grow near the perennial trees are transplanted. Drop in the forest or forest belt. They easily tolerate a transplant made in cool, wet weather. Linden landing in autumn is best. For landing, there are quite deep landing pits, 0 5 m wide. Pumping up the humus. The seedling is put in the pit and is abundantly watering with water. After planting, it is necessary to form a rigorous well, so that water during watering does not spread, and accumulated in the locations of the root system.
Landing seedlings - largests reaching 1.5-5 m in height, is made in autumn. The season requires a three-time feeding of a cowboy in the spring, in June and July. Especially important, feeding in the first years of the life of the plant. The haircut is already produced in one year old trees.
Quite often, with the wrong transplant, young lindens do not take root and die. In order to save the plant and prevent damage, some rules should be followed. When digging a seedling from the Earth, it is important not to damage the root system, damaged roots are gently cut off. For transplant, only strong and healthy individuals growing on open, well-lit plots are suitable.
Dropsy needed immediately to stick. It is impossible to leave them in the wind with bare roots. Planting pits are preparing in advance. Roots in the pit must be located freely. For garter seedlings, stakes will be required, it will save young plants from the gusts of a strong wind and will help them strengthen themselves in the ground. The trunk is tied to a peg with soft material. Plants are placed in a pit in such a way that the root neck remains on the surface. Putting the earth to the roots, you need to immediately seal it from the edges to the center. After that, it should be rich in water, even if the transplant is made in crude weather. So that the rolling hole remains wet as long as possible, it is covered with a layer of dry ground. The soil on the attractive circles must be regularly loosened.
In the spring, the trees are transplant to the dissolution of the kidneys. Lida landing in autumn is made after the end of the growing season. When complying with all rules, the plant is well attached in a new place.
The propagation of the linden is performed by seeds and vegetative pathway from the process of underground escape, knocking out the outside near the tree itself.
In reproduction, the seeds in the spring requires a mandatory pre-sowing stratification. Without stratification, seeds usually do not spare. In addition, this tree is sensitive to spring frosts, so shoots that appeared before frosts may die. Minor seedlings are poorly transferred to transplant, only adult annual individuals are recommended. Lida seedlings landing falls harder than a spring landing. The height of the seedlings by autumn can reach up to 50 cm depending on the growing conditions and the type of linden. In the spring, the largest seedlings are selected in a year and transplant to a permanent place. Rows of young trees are located at a distance of 30 cm apart. The first year after landing is required systematic. Typically, seedlings are gaining strength for 2 years.
Lipa mellite is distributed in the European part of Russia, Western Siberia. It is characterized by increased resistance to frost, shadowness and resistance to drought. It is breeding this plant by seeds, cuttings, vaccine and giving.
Despite its shadowness, the tree is better growing and develops on well-lit plots. When landing in the living rods, the distance between the seedlings should be at least 2 m, in the alleys and groups - at least 4 m. Derne, compost and sand fit as the soil mixture. The feeding is made in early spring with a cowboy, ammonium nitrate and urea. In the fall, nitroammophos is used.
Swimming is made to a depth of 10 cm simultaneously with the removal of weeds. The rolling circle is mounted with peat or wood chip. At the beginning of the spring, dry branches are cut off.
This species Linden is suitable for garden landscaping, because it moves well to the air base. Used for landing in parks. The main advantage of the tree is thick, beautiful crown, easy to form the molding.
There are only about 50 species in the world. Flowering and fruiting trees different breeds happens at different times. In the first years, young individuals grow slowly. Intensive growth is observed aged 7-10 years. During this time, the seedlings reach a height of 2-3 m. To speed up the growth and color of the flowering of the trees of Linden Manychzhuy and large-scale, their cuttings are vaccinated on the launch of a mellite linden. Grafted plants begin to bloom aged 5-6 years.
Lipa is a durable tree, so lime plantations use up to 200 years without resumption
But the tree is noteworthy not only by this. Its flowers have amazing medicinal properties that allow you to cure some diseases. Therefore, it is not only pleasant to grow in your homestead plot, but also useful. The average of its age is 400 years old. In the world there were long-livers whose age achieved 1200 years. If you want to see such a tree at home, then pass through linden alleys. And how to get his sapling simple way, We will tell you.
Lipa is an excellent honey. Bees from one tree collect nectar, which allows you to give about 16 kilograms of honey. It is pleasant to taste and has medical properties. Also, the lime flowers themselves are used both in traditional and folk medicine for the treatment of diseases, as they have the following properties:
In food poisonings, go into the course of the bark and branches of the linden, because they are an adsorbent toxins. Derived from the wood of linden delet is well treated skin eczema, and charcoal Fights with tuberculosis and intestinal problems. If you confront the lime fruit into powder and pour vinegar, it will stop bleeding. Fresh foliage laid on the head eliminates headaches.
Lipa is able to easily adapt to various conditions. It grows on different soils, although, of course, loves most fertile. In forest belts you can meet whole landing of linden. Moreover, it grows as a tree and shrub, forming impassable thickets. The fact is that the tree is multiplied by underground shoots that are very quickly sprawling. In addition, seeds that appeared after flowering are sieved around.
Lonely standing linden can be found along the roads, in parks and squares, they envelop everything around a gentle aroma. All because the tree is unpretentious, so it is actively used for landscaping. Young seedlings in the nursery grown at least two years.
The easiest to multiply the leap with seeds that appear in the middle of summer. They can be planted in two ways: in autumn and immediately after ripening. The difference is that if you plant a unworthy seed, then it will rather germinate, and autumn planting Give shoots no earlier than two years.
Even easier, you can collect young shoots under the crowns of trees, they can be transplanted and growing young trees. Transplant is carried out only in spring periodSince landfits falling in the fall, they will simply die at the first frost. The pigle is easily carred in new places, just need to not forget to make a good moisten from her at first the soil.
As an option, they collect early spring sprouted seeds, which were sinking from the tree and plant in the ground. Those seedlings that were collected after flowering before landing in the ground, you need to withstand within two - six months in a wet form, while maintaining low temperature within 0 degrees. If such conditions do not observe, the sprouts can not be seen.
Care required for seedlings. First of all it lies in good watering. Since the tree is sensitive to moisture. The proper content of young will allow to achieve its growth to 50 centimeters per year.
Do not wait for the rapid flowering of the young treet. It will come no earlier than 20 years. But after this time, you will breathe a beautiful flavor for two weeks of July and collect the color for the winter, which is added to tea. Another preparing tincture and decoctions. They will help to treat, such as cold, bronchitis, kidney disease and more.
If you have a Russian bath, then the lime brooms are perfectly suitable, which can be prepared in the future.
Lipa is a tall wood plant. Rod has up to 45 species of trees and large shrubs. Lipa appeared on Earth 70 million years ago. It resisted during the warming period and survived under the conditions of the glacial period, witnessed important historical events. Lipa from a long time is considered a symbol of happiness and freedom.
Description.
Lipa is a tall tree with a spreaded crown. The leaves of a sore-hearted or heart-shaped shape with the saw edges are located next. During the dissolution of the foliage of Hightails fell. Flowers are collected in inflorescences resembling an umbrella. The fruit in the form of a nuthouse may have 1-2 seeds.
Lipa is a long-lived tree. Known copies that lived 1200 years. The lime alley pleases the gaze not only by the beauty of its emission crown and the thin aroma of flowers of white-yellow shades, but also appreciated with its medicinal properties. Linden flowers have long used home lekari in folk medicine for the treatment of colds.
In natural conditions, Lipa blooms only for 20 years of life, and in park zones Flowering may occur 30 years after landing. During the dissolution of flowers, which falls on June-July, the air is filled with a thin, charming and sweet aroma, which is spread far beyond the limits of the lime alley.
Beneficial features.
The mellite linden is considered an excellent honey. IN traditional medicine Only linden flowers are used as a healing agent, folk healers use all parts of the plant for the treatment of diseases. The preparation of raw materials on a large scale is carried out only when Lipa reaches 90 years of age.
Collection and storage of medicinal raw materials.
Value is only benign inflorescences with hilos. During the collection, you should not cut out flowers with darkened bracts, with holes from sheets or signs of rust. You can not collect flowers with linden growing near the apiary.
It is necessary to harvest raw materials during flowering when half of the flowers bloom in the inflorescences, and the second half will still be in the stage of buds. The collected inflorescences must be dried in the shade or in the dryer. During drying, the temperature should not exceed 40-45 ºC.
Dried inflorescences need to be placed in a paper bag or a cloth bag, and put in a dark place. During storage, the bags can not be added anything, as the raw material is easily grinding. Dried inflorescences retain their healing properties for 2 years.
Of 1 kg. Flowers It turns out 300 g. Dried raw materials. For the family of this quantity, enough for 2 years. Therefore, you should not harvest raw materials in large volumes.
In the linden flowers are contained essential oils, flavanoids, tanning and bitter substances, wax and carotene, a sufficient amount of vitamins, macro and trace elements. Drugs based on lime colors are used to increase the uriction, sweating. Linden flowers have anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Flowers tea helps with fever, treats flu and chronic bronchitis. Prepared infusions on lime color are used for the rice and rinse of the oral cavity, with the appearance of uluses, with inflammation. Recommended for the treatment of gingivitis, angina, stomatitis, laryngitis. Summies and parires help with swells, ulcers, with inflammation of hemorrhoidal nodes. Lipov infusion can be wiped fatty skin Persons.
It should not be abused with influenza and tea, since the lime color acts exciting to the nervous system and affects the work of the heart. If you have sand in the urine, it is recommended to prepare an infusion of linden flowers with sage. In addition to the diseases for the treatment of diseases, lime coal obtained from dried twigs and tree bark are used. Coal reception is recommended for poisoning for absorbing toxic substances, with durability of the gastrointestinal tract, tuberculosis, with diarrhea.
The lime delet is used to treat eczema, long non-healing wounds. With a strong cough, when the spree is separated, to the back in the area between the blades applied the plain fabric, lubricated by tar. After 2 days, the rag should be changed.
The kidneys of the linden are used to treat burns, with inflammation of the mammary glands. They have anti-inflammatory and painful properties. The bark linden enhances the formation of bile. The harvesting of the cortex is carried out in winter, after which they are dried in the warm room or in the dryer, and crushed. You can take in the form of a broken powder or brew tea. The young linden core contains a mucus, so it is used to treat hemorrhoidal nodes, when gougraning and severe burns.
Lime fruits are used to stop the nasal bleeding, powder applied to the wounds. Linden leaves remove headaches, they can be applied to chirns.
Linden honey is considered the highest quality. One bee family for the season is able to prepare up to 10 kg. Honey. Flowers allocate nectar early in the morning and in the evening, so at this time Lipa "buzzing" from bees. Fresh honey has a pleasant smell, greenish or light yellow.
Wood.
Wood is not amenable to deforming, although very soft. Used for the manufacture of plywood, black boards, containers for grape pressure. The lime wood is valued and the wood thread masters, as it is clean white and easily cut. Musical instruments are made of wood.
Landing.
Lipa is capable of adapter to any grade conditions. In natural conditions, the tree is ready to grow on any soils, a fertile soil prefers when growing on the site. When digging a young seedling, it is necessary to ensure that it is not to damage the root system. Easy damage will not destroy the plant, but with a holistic root system, the plant will be easier to take root, and it will faster in growth.
For landing, you need to dig a hole with a depth of 50 cm. And 70 cm wide. On the bottom of the pit should be put in a layer of pebbles or a crushed stone with a thickness of 10 cm. Then mix the humus with superphosphate and cover the drainage layer with the resulting mixture.
When planting a seedlings, the root neck is placed at the level with the ground and the fertile soil is peeling into the hole: a mixture of a delicate ground with sand and humus, taken in the ratio of 1: 2: 2.
After landing, the young tree is abundantly watered. Within 2 years 3 times a season, feeding nitrogen-containing fertilizers is needed. It is recommended to use the infusion of a cowboy in the proportion of 1 kg. On the water bucket.
Care.
A year after the landing, the lipa can be dipped - to form a crown. Strike a tree needed early in spring, before swelling the kidneys, shortening shoots on 1/3 of length. For the growing season, the linden will have many new shoots, so it will be possible to hang the crown again in the fall.
Podrel.
Feat the Lipon 2 times for the season: in spring and autumn. For first feeding, a solution is used: 10 liters. Waters take 1 kg. Cowboy, mix well and add 25 g. Ammonium nitrate. It is impossible to add urea, since with a nitrogen connection with a nitrogen quickly disappears. With autumn watering 10 liters. Waters add 20 g. Nitroammofoski.
Watering.
Young trees develop well only in wet soil, adult plants can carry short-term drought. Watering is required only in a dry period. To find out how much water is required, you need to determine the size of the crown. On 1 m 2 projections of the crown will need 2 water buckets.
Caring for the soil in the rustic circle.
During the season you need to loosen the soil and remove weeds. In the autumn, so that the plant is easier to transfer frost, the soil should be closed near the trunk. For this purpose, it is used foliage, wood chip, peat or sawdust. The mulch layer must be at least 12 cm.
Linden reproduction.
Seeds, young piglets, green cuttings, grains use for breeding. Decorative varieties Spread by vaccination.
Reproduction seeds.
To grow a tree from seeds will need up to 10 years. Depending on the weather conditions Linden bloom falls on June-July. Blossom continues 2 weeks. Fragrant flowers dry and fruits appear in their place - small grains. Linden seeds are hidden in them. As a rule, in one grain there are from 1 to 2 seeds.
For sowing, unreasonable seeds, collected immediately after flowering, having a yellowish tint, and completely ripe, brown color. Experts advise to suck offend seeds, they better germinate and faster.
Seeds before landing must undergo stratification within 5 months. They should be placed in a container with wet sand and periodically moisturize the soil.
After 5-6 months, the seeds are removed and sown to the prepared area. Greet only the strongest seeds. After that, young people can be planted for a permanent place, care for him and stroke for the winter.
Reproduction with tanks.
A quick way to get a new instance. The reproduction is carried out in early spring, before swelling the kidneys. Requires the lower branch to tilt to the ground, pinch and pour the soil. For 2 years, roots will appear on the drain, and the young plant should be separated from the mother tree, and transplant to the prepared place.
Reproduction of a young piggy.
Propasses a lamp and root chains. Near adult trees are full of young sworn. You only need to dig up a young plant and put on your site. Moving young trees should spring, preferably wet and cool weather. If not near the forest stitch, the young linden seedling can be purchased in specialized nurseries.
Greeting with green cuttings.
The cuttings of the mellular linden are rooted very badly. Only 30% of the planting material can launch roots. Warm cuttings are not suitable for breeding, you need to choose only green. So that the rooting has passed successfully, the cutken cut is recommended to handle the root formation stimulant. For rooting, use a mixture of peat with perlite or vermiculite.
Types and varieties.
A mellite tree with bare leaves, bottom painted in a gray color. In corners there are beams of red hairs. In extension inflorescences contain 5-11 flowers. The height of the tree varies from 30 to 120 meters. Grows in Western Siberia and Russia.
Grows in the Caucasus, in Poland and Russia. Tree with large foliage, bottom of the Size. Blooms very early, the inflorescences of the dowels, the fruit nuts have a rigid shell with five pronounced ribs.
Thanks to the special structure of the leaves, it is also called felt. One side of the leaves is slightly pubescent, and the other is covered with a whitish bloom, similar to a felt fabric. Lipa Crohn has a wide range, the tree grows in a height of up to 30 meters. The heart-shaped linden is common in the central regions of Russia.
Tall tree reaching 40 meters in height. Decorative young shoots, painted in purple-brown, form a rounded crown rounded. Growing out in the Caucasus and in Asia.
Reaches a height of up to 20 m., Well tolerate harsh winters, has decorative View. Often you can see a multi-rod manchu lamp. It grows in Primorye and the Amur region.
Lipa is one of the most durable and easy-to-leaving trees, which can be decorated with own garden or yard country house. It is easy to care for him, it is possible to plant it on any plot, while the tree will be plentifully to bloom and to late autumn to delight you with its beautiful and green leaves. How to work properly with such a variety to grow in your site quickly and did not die prematurely from pests or diseases, this material will tell.
Lipa is a strong perennial tree growing in almost all regions of our country. May be viewed as a large shrub (wild grades) and a large tree over 40 meters in height. It has a large deciduous crown of round, oval or pyramidal type (other forms of rare varieties are possible). The trunk of Lipa is not necessarily one, it can branch into two, three or more process.
Lipa is growing well both in the shady sections of the garden and sunny places. To the choice of the soil, the tree is not limited to, but it grows best on sandstone, armed with humus. Different grade Lipa is well tolerated frost, in general, very resistant to pests and even bad care We regularly bloom and give seeds.
The tree has a good root system, thanks to which a long time can do without watering and feeding. Full strength Lipa reaches in 20-30 years. At the same time, she begins to give the richest bloom used in medicinal purposes, as well as the production of honey.
What kind of flowers look like and how they need to grow can be seen in this article:
Proper Lipoy Care provides for the following events:
In addition to the main leaving procedures, described above are recommended once a week or two, inspection of the tree for the presence of pests or diseases. This will allow you to identify the problem in time and eliminate it at an early stage until the tree has not suffered much.
More detailed process of care and growing linden is shown in the video below
Linden wintering, like others garden treesAlso requires special preparation from gardener. Its correct implementation provides for the following actions:
With age, the frost resistance of the linden increases and it becomes ready to prepare it all easier. However, the gardener in the course of working with this tree should always be exercised to be increased in order to avoid damage to branches due to frost or improper treatment of the plant in the autumn period. So by negligence, you can lose most of the crown.
Conduct all the necessary events for the preparation of this variety by winter can be 1-2 days. Events are recommended to be held at the end of October - early November to the first frost.
Lipa - a tree susceptible to various diseases, including:
Accidents helps to cope with such wood diseases. Fitosporin also use prophylactic for trees. The solution, however, should not be abused. One processing in the season is enough for the full protection of the tree from such infections.
Remember that the Lipa is often infected with infections, including fungal, from neighboring trees. Even if there are no signs of infection on them, it is still necessary to treat plants in preventive purposes.
Often tree disease provoke rodents and insects, weakening wood. Among the most dangerous pests For linden you can call:
Klopa Soldier ShieldsCorce
Fear
Also, the tree can be tolding a yellow-torn mouse, earthling and voles. The fight against the pests of Lipa is reduced to the loosening of the nearby circle, processing it with soapy water, as well as spraying the trunk insecticides, selected depending on the type of pests.
A special role in the fight against insects, destroying the leaves and linden flowers is the annual trimming of the tree. It allows you to cut the kidneys in which the insects winter. In order to avoid the infection of the tree, repeatedly, all cut branches must be burned.
In general, care for lime varieties does not represent a special difficulty for an experimental, nor for a novice gardener. It is enough to ensure that it is enough to conduct watering, cropping and loosening the soil in a timely manner, correctly prepare a plant for winter and prevent the spread of pests and diseases of this trees. And then Lipa a few hundred years will decorate your garden plot. Read also our article "For material for greenhouses and greenhouses» Dishwasher (45 cm) Midea MFD45S320W embedded dishwasher 45 cm Medea Refrigerator with lower freezer indesit DS316W
Lipa respected always and considered it a source of vitality. This tree is an excellent medicine from depression and hypochondria. Among the Lipa, a person feels comfort, warmth and peace. Let's see if it is possible to grow a liquid on the site and how difficult landing and care for this beauty is.
Although Lipa refers to unpretentious plantsbut it must be borne in mind that she loves solar places. The soil may not be too fertile, but well drained. Perfectly feels like a linden on sandstones filled with humus.
Important! When choosing a landing room, it is necessary to take into account that adult linden has rather large sizes.
Although it is an unpretentious tree, but the lifetime of the linden depends on how it is properly planted. The lightest transplant linden seedlings is transferred to cool wet weather. Best time for landing linden - autumn.
You can plant seedlings and spring, but young sprouts are very sensitive to frost.
Lipa is quite well multiplied with seeds, stem outlands and root pig.However, most often determine this tree by seedlings.
Before planting a lip, Pubs are preparing. For standard seedlings with a height of 50-70 cm, a hole should be 50 cm in diameter and 50 cm in depth.
Drainage poured on the bottom of the pits (10-15 cm) - pebbles, crushed stone, broken brick. This layer is covered with a humus, diluted superphosphate (50-60 g).
The seedlock is placed in the cooked pit and fall asleep in soil (1 part of the turf, 2 pieces of humus and sand). The optimal PH level is 6.5-7.5.
If several seedlings are planted, the distance between the yams should be 3-4 meters, if formed hedge From the linden, the distance decreases to two meters.
Although Lipa and normally transfers a transplant, but when planting seedlings should be taken carefully to the rhizomet. The root cervix should remain at the ground level. If the neck is slightly lower, it is not critical for the linden. 
After landing and the first 7-8 days, the saplings are abundantly watered.
In order for water to accumulate at the location of the root linden system, it is necessary to form a rigorous well.
Did you know? Lipa - the same age of dinosaurs. She persistently transferred the ice age, and global warming. Lipa can be called the only witness of great events. In the Middle Ages, the ladies were appointed dating under the village of Lip, and thousands of lime trees were planted in the XVIII century in honor of the Great French Revolution in Paris. Since that time, Lipa has become a tree of happiness and freedom.
Like many cultures, Lipa has its own agricultural machinery, which includes watering, feeding, trimming and removing weeds.
Lipa is very demanding of watering, especially at the stage of seedlings.
In adulthood, the tree tolerates a short drought. However, in a dry time, additional watering is required at the rate of 1 bucket of 1 square meters. m. Projections of the crown of linden.
So that the tree pleased with its beauty and violent blossom, it is necessary to know how and what to feed the lip in the spring. At the beginning of spring, fertilizer from a cowboy (1 kg), urea (15 g), ammonia nitrate (25 g), divorced in ten liters of water.
In the fall, it is enough to help the Lipon 15-20 grams of nitroammophos.
Did you know? Lipa has long been revered by Slavs. No wonder there are many settlements related to this tree: Lipetsk, Lipnyany, Lipki, Lipovitsa, Podlipki.
The removal of weeds is an important point When leaping - their presence is oppressing the growth of the tree. In addition, simultaneously with the removal of weeds, it is necessary to loose soil (at a depth of 10-15 cm) to ensure the access of oxygen to the roots. Optimally carrying loosening 2-3 times per season.
Mulching, like trimming linden, is an important point when growing wood.Mulch the rolling circle peat, fallen leaves, wood chips, sawdust or peat apart. The height of the layer should be 8-12 cm.
Did you know? The lime in the people is called Lutoshka, Lutuha, Lubnyak, urochor.
The first pruning of seedlings can be performed already on next year After disembarking. Crimping is carried out not only to form a linden crown, but also with a sanitary goal. 
In winter and early spring cut dry branches.Growing in the form of a living hedge of the Lipa Stream in the first year in early spring and at the end of summer. Subsequently, such a haircut is carried out 4-5 times per season.
Important! In the first haircut it is impossible to shorten the branches than 1/3.
Most often, Lipa is amazed by such diseases as:
In addition to these diseases, such linden pests are dangerous as:
To combat these pests, young trees spray insecticides. In addition to insects, they harm the lipa feathers and rodents.
Lipa is widely used in landscape design. Thanks to the compactness of the leafy crown, good shadowability and undepair to watering and soil, different kinds Linden land in urban squares, parks, on boulevards, in forest stairs and on dumart sites. Lipa and in an aggressive urban environment - dust, smoke, gaspit and dirt, it is well tolerate.
They love the leip to use when landscaping due to its decorativeness at any time of the year. In the spring on Lap, tender greenish leaflets bloom, and in summer, dense crown gives a reliable shadow. Especially good flowering LipaWhen it is covered with fragrant flowers. In the fall, the foliage acquires a bright yellow shade that warms it in cloudy weather. Against the background of the snow, Lipa is striking the branched outline of the branches. 
They grow a leip as a living hedge, boss, berso and green walls. Such forms are used today for placing parks. It is not bad for linden in single landings and in groups of trees of various sizes and rocks. In the preparation of vegetable compositions, it is necessary to take into account how the Lipa is growing rapidly and what role it will be carried out at the same time: to become the main focus or sharing the dignity of other plants.
Important! In roadside plantations, Lipa may suffer from salt, gas and dust. In such conditions, the plant is more susceptible to diseases and pests.
Most often in landscape design uses such grades of limes as:
To the question "What to plant next to Lipoy" can be given a definite answer: almost all shrubs, trees, herbal cultures. The most harmonious linden looks with: Since Lipa is a durable tree, its plantations can be used without resuming up to two hundred years.
Linden It is one of the most common trees used for gardening cities. It is planted in parks and squares, serves to create alley and alive hedges. It is appreciated for its unpretentiousness, neat species, incomplete decorativeness, thick, silky crown, pleasant flavor of flowers and durability. Today, some types of this tree are used in landscape design. It seems to be a single linden with a correctly formed, elegant crown, growing on the garden site or the local area. Easily tolerates the haircut and long retains the specified form.
The plant is extremely unpretentiousmay grow in shady places and on open areas illuminated by the sun. Prefers drainaged, moderately wet soil. Improves the soil properties with their own foliage. The excess or lack of moisture is oppressed by the plant and negatively affect its development. Russia is widespread in Russia, the Lipa Molatite, the AREOL of which falls on the European part of the country.
Lip It is possible from seeds or with seedlings. In natural conditions, seeds, getting into the ground, are stored in the soil for a year until next spring. Thus, their stratification occurs. With artificial stratification, the seeds are cooled in a humid environment. To do this, they are placed in a container with wet sand and stored in a cool room at a temperature not higher than 0 ° C. The duration of stratification is up to 5 months. Sproved seeds in the spring are planted into the prepared ground. Seeds can be dried in autumn without prior stratification, but their germination will be significantly lower.
Linden landing in autumn tree
Lipa tree landing is performed in another way. For this, shoots that begin to grow near the perennial trees are transplanted. Saplings dig in the forest or forest belt. They easily tolerate a transplant made in cool, wet weather. Linden landing in autumn is best. For the landing, there are quite deep landing pits, 0.5 m wide. Pumping up the humus. The seedling is put in the pit and is abundantly watering with water. After planting, it is necessary to form a rigorous well, so that water during watering does not spread, and accumulated in the locations of the root system.
Landing seedlings - largests reaching 1.5-5 m in height, is made in autumn. The season requires a three-time feeding of a cowboy in the spring, in June and July. Especially important, feeding in the first years of the life of the plant. The haircut is already produced in one year old trees.
Quite often, with the wrong transplant, young lindens do not take root and die. In order to save the plant and prevent damage, some rules should be followed. When digging a seedling from the Earth, it is important not to damage the root system, damaged roots are gently cut off. For transplant, only strong and healthy individuals growing on open, well-lit plots are suitable.
Dugged trees need to immediately ship. It is impossible to leave them in the wind with bare roots. Planting pits are preparing in advance. Roots in the pit must be located freely. For garter seedlings, stakes will be required, it will save young plants from the gusts of a strong wind and will help them strengthen themselves in the ground. The trunk is tied to a peg with a soft material. Plants are placed in a pit in such a way that the root neck remains on the surface. Putting the earth to the roots, you need to immediately seal it from the edges to the center. After that, the tree should be ridiculed with water, even if the transplant is made in crude weather. So that the rolling hole remains wet as long as possible, it is covered with a layer of dry ground. The soil on the attractive circles must be regularly loosened.
In the spring, the trees are transplant to the dissolution of the kidneys. Lida landing in autumn is made after the end of the growing season. When complying with all rules, the plant is well attached in a new place.
The propagation of the linden is performed by seeds and vegetative pathway from the process of underground escape, knocking out the outside near the tree itself.
In reproduction, the seeds in the spring requires a mandatory pre-sowing stratification. Without stratification, seeds usually do not spare. In addition, this tree is sensitive to spring frosts, so shoots that appeared before frosts may die. Minor seedlings are poorly transferred to transplant, only adult annual individuals are recommended. Lida seedlings landing falls harder than a spring landing. The height of the seedlings by autumn can reach up to 50 cm depending on the growing conditions and the type of linden. In the spring, the largest seedlings are selected in a year and transplant to a permanent place. Rows of young trees are located at a distance of 30 cm apart. The first year after landing requires a systematic watering. Typically, seedlings are gaining strength for 2 years.
Lipa mellite is distributed in the European part of Russia, Western Siberia. It is characterized by increased resistance to frost, shadowness and resistance to drought. It is breeding this plant by seeds, cuttings, vaccine and giving.
Despite its shadowness, the tree is better growing and develops on well-lit plots. When landing in the living rods, the distance between the seedlings should be at least 2 m, in the alleys and groups - at least 4 m. Derne, compost and sand fit as the soil mixture. The feeding is made in early spring with a cowboy, ammonium nitrate and urea. In the fall, nitroammophos is used.
Swimming is made to a depth of 10 cm simultaneously with the removal of weeds. The rolling circle is mounted with peat or wood chip. At the beginning of the spring, dry branches are cut off.
This type of linden is suitable for garden landscaping, because the air base is well tolerate. Used for landing in parks. The main advantage of the tree is thick, beautiful crown, easy to form the molding.
There are only about 50 species in the world. Flowering and fruiting trees of different breeds occurs at different times. In the first years, young individuals grow slowly. Intensive growth is observed aged 7-10 years. During this time, the seedlings reach a height of 2-3 m. To speed up the growth and color of the flowering of the trees of Linden Manychzhuy and large-scale, their cuttings are vaccinated on the launch of a mellite linden. Grafted plants begin to bloom aged 5-6 years.
Lipa is a durable tree, so lime plantations use up to 200 years without resumption
Lipa appeared on Earth in the era of dinosaurs. She survived global warming and the ice age, witnessed great historical events. Under the village of Lip, the Great Ladies were given a date for their cavaliers, and two century ago, in honor of the victory of the Great French Revolution, thousands of lime trees were planted in Paris. Since then, Lipa is considered a tree of freedom and happiness.
In our country, lime groves are drawn from the Western previations of the Urals, through the entire middle band of Russia - to the foreguides of the Carpathians. In addition, some types of linden, for example, Amur and Manchurian, feel quite well in the harsh climate Far East and Siberia. Lipa looks great in, alleys, Berso (green tunnel), but it is not less attractive in solitary landing.
Lime trees are always growing directly, there are both single-barre and multi-barreled. Large leaves (up to 30 cm long), in the form of a heart, with an elegant saw edge, and fragrant flowers are assembled into numerous inflorescences-umbrellas.
Since ancient times, Lipa helps people in trouble, eliminating them from various diseases. This wonderful tree has meal all: ranging from the bark and branches, ending with the leaves and flowers, of which healing brave and infusions are made.
Lipa confidently "stands on the legs": its powerful root system, with deeply penetrating the base with a rod root, allows the tree to not be afraid of even strong winds. Crown is pretty thick and, if you put Linden by a row along the windward side, after a few years no breeze will look at the site) but, note that the full development of Lipa reaches only 20-40 years (depending on the species).
Well, put the "tree of freedom" on the country site?
First, the linden seeds must be subjected to (withstanding in the cold). To do this, they are placed in a bin with wet sand or sawdust, put in a cold dark place for 5-6 months, periodically moisturize. Or the second way: can be placed seeds for stratification in peat-sand mixture (1: 1), blocking them by 2-3 cm.
In the spring, the stratification seeds seed into open soil, where the strongest of them will germinate, and after a while the rabid can be planted at a permanent place of residence, carefully causing them, shelting the "young" for the winter. To obtain full-fledged seedlings, which are guaranteed to come down in open soil, Linden seedlings can be grown in a closed room.
With breeding root The case is still easier - adult lindens are abundantly allowed by a young piggy, which can be carefully separated from the royal root and plant a lime "kid" where your dude is noted) If you still have no linden in the country, you can dig up a young lime tree from the nearest forest planting or buy ready-made seedlings in.
The landing alert for standard linden seedlings (50-70 cm) Make a depth and diameter of at least 50 cm. At the bottom of the drainage layer of 10-15 cm with a height, crushed stone or broken brick. Drainage layer on the width of the palm shape with humus mixed with (50-60 grams for each tree). Then the seedloves are placed in the fossa, they fall asleep it with soil mixture: ferry land, humus, sand (in the 1: 2: 2 ratio).
Purge seed seedman Try to locate at the soil level, but if you blow it slightly below - nothing terrible, it is not critical for the linden. After landing, the seedlock is abundantly watered, for the first 2 years feeder three times in the season. To do this, you can use the infusion of a cowboy (1 kg of manure on 10 liters of water).
Feed adult trees twice in season. An early spring for each introduced such a solution: 1 kg of cow manure is added to 10 liters of water, 20 gr and 25 Gy ammonia. In the fall of 10 liters of water, 20 grams are added.
In constant moisturizing soil, only seedlings and young trees need, and adult linden drought suffer perfectly. They must be watered only in the most arid periods. The volume of water required by an adult tree: 20 liters of water for 1 sq. M projection of the crown.
The loosening of the nearby circle is carried out 2-3 times per season, simultaneously with the removal Lipa silver
Lipa silver grows up to 30 m in height, the crown is widecred. Grows in the central regions of Russia.
All types of linden are distinguished by exquisite decorativeness and are widespread in garden-park plantings. And also - in the design of wonderful living elevations, adorning our country sites.
