House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

» Herbicides from weeds and other chemical means of continuous action from grass on the lawn and garden. Effective weeds from weeds for the destruction of weeds

Herbicides from weeds and other chemical means of continuous action from grass on the lawn and garden. Effective weeds from weeds for the destruction of weeds

The headache of almost every gardener or gardener each season is weeds. Weeding, dipping and loosening are not always helping to cope with them, and these processes take away a lot of time and effort. That is why the owners of the gardens most often turn to the assistance of means to combat weeds - the so-called herbicides. Today we will tell you how to enjoy environmentally friendly products grown own hands, And most importantly, protect them from the effects of weeds that take them most of the nutrients and moisture. Our article is about the best means from weeds, indicating their advantages and disadvantages.

The danger of weeds

Weighing plants are one of the worst enemies of all cultivated plants, along with diseases and pests. Weeds appear with the beginning of spring, develop and multiply throughout the vegetative period, which causes inconvenience. The main source is, of course, the ground. Some seeds are constantly in the ground, waiting for the offensive favorable conditionsSome weeds fall into the soil with organic type fertilizers. Therefore, buy seedlings, seeds and fertilizers only in proven places to be confident in their processing and high quality.

Since in this article we are talking about the best means from weeds, then in this section we suggest familiarizing yourself with the main advantages of their use:

  • minimal use of manual labor;
  • acceptable cost;
  • high efficiency and long-term impact;
  • increasing the yield of cultivated plants;
  • the ability to make some drugs directly into the soil together with fertilizers;
  • saving soil moisture.

Classification of herbicides

Two main types of weeds from weeds are selective and solid. Selective acts selectively on certain cultures. The herbicides of continuous effectively affect absolutely all plants. Basically, their mechanism of exposure is based on the penetration into the cell membranes of greens, their destruction, which leads to the death of the weed.

The chemical composition of herbicides can be both organic and inorganic. There is also a separation of drugs in the period of use:

  • before the appearance of germs;
  • after the appearance of germs;
  • universal - apply to any period of vegetation.

Herbicides are solar and leafy. The first perniciously affect the seeds and the roots of the weed, and the second affect the leaves and stems. The release form is most often powder or in the form of granules. However, some drugs are produced in the form of a suspension or solution. Herbicides of continuous impact are divided into:

The mechanism of action of this drug is based on the destruction of chloroplasts and deterioration of the photosynthesis of the weighing plant. Due to the destruction of the EPSPS enzyme slows down the growth of the weed - its leaves are yellow and fall, and the plant itself also dies. The main active substance of this means from weeds is glyphosate. It penetrates the structure of leaves and stems for 5-6 hours, but in the case of trees it takes a little longer period.

The result of the drug is noticeably after 3-4 days after processing. The total weed death occurs within 8-10 days. The duration of the "Roundap" continues for about a month, after which, in some cases, re-processing is required. Also for this period affect weather And the variety of weighing plants. The decomposition of the drug in the soil occurs in 3-6 weeks. The means for the destruction of weeds is completely disintegrated by water, ammonia and carbon dioxide due to the operation of microorganisms contained in the soil. Most of these drug reviews are one of the best funds in its kind, but its action does not apply to drinking.

Means from weeds "Tornado"

This drug is considered one of the most popular and affordable. The mechanism of its work is deep penetration In a weed plant with the aim of blocking the synthesis of amino acids. The ground part of the plant is almost completely dying, and the underground is significantly damaged. However, Tornado does not harm the seeds. Full infection occurs literally in a couple of hours, but the first signs of the weed disease are noticeable only in 5-7 days when he turns and fades. Full death occurs within two or three weeks.

The active substance of this drug is metribusin, which inhibits the processes of photosynthesis, which leads to the death of weeds. Most often, this remedy for weeds is used to protect potatoes and tomatoes. There are enough one or two treatments for the whole season to get rid of malicious plants. The main advantage of "Lazurita" is the complete absence harmful properties In relation to cultural plants - the drug absolutely does not accumulate in the soil and their cell membranes. A combination of a low price with the highest efficiency (after processing this means, weed shoots will not appear again) makes "lapis" with almost indispensable tool from weeds.

Features of the use of chemicals

It is important for the weather in which you plan to produce, it must be absolutely windless. Even weak wind speed is about 5 km / h is able to disseminate the remedy for weeds and cultivated plants, which will lead to their death. Do not start processing if the rain clouds are coming. The drug should be on the surface of weeds at least 4-5 hours, and during precipitation it instantly will wash off and will not have time to absorb.

Negatively affects the action of the means of weeds, the presence of dew, which dilutes drugs, and a dust layer, which prevents the best penetration into the structure of the plant. Therefore, it is best to wait for the end of rainy weather and give plants to dry up before processing.

It is not necessary to dilute the drug too much in the fear of negative impact on the soil - the weak solution will not destroy the weed, but the herbicide is excreted from the soil after a couple of weeks.

Security measures

When working with means against weeds, it should be understood that herbicides are very strong chemicals. Direct skin entering the skin, mucous membranes and inside the human body or animal is very dangerous. Therefore, starting to process the site, prepare items for individual protection. Be sure to put on rubber boots, respirator, high rubber gloves and clothing, fully closing the body.

Modern agricultural activities, regardless of its scale, cannot be submitted without. They are greatly popular both among professionals and among amateur gardeners.

The most popular segment of the relevant market is represented by the herbicides of a continuous action - non-selective versatile drugs that are able to coal the development of a large spectrum of plants.

1 Where are the herbicides of a continuous action?

The herbicide of continuous action is used for various purposes, in particular for:

  • oppression of the growth of perennial weed plants by treating the soil on the fact of completion of cleaning operations;
  • fighting weeds in the period of active vegetation of various farm crops;
  • reduction of the period of achieving technical maturity of cultivated plants;
  • earlier than the processing of the soil in the framework of preparation for sowing.

The herbicide of solid action - before and after

1.1 Types of herbicides of continuous action

2 Overview of the most effective drugs

Among the large range of professional professionals and summer residents are among the agricultural professionals.

  • Arsenal;
  • Glyphosate.
  • Grader;
  • Roundap;
  • Tornado;
  • Torch.

As for the herbicide of a continuous action Arsenal, we recommend using it to perspective, for example, for primary processing of virgin. The drug has a prolonged action - some plants remain sensitive to its impact for 4-5 years. This pesticide refers to a group of widespread funds and is considered one of the best in the processing of industrial territories.

The active substance in the composition of the herbicide of the solid action of glyphosate is the derivatives of phosphoric acid compounds. This drug is effective in the fight against perennial double-sided and cereal weeds.

As a result of the use of glyphosate, the synthesis of amino acids completely stops completely ceases, especially if we carry out treatment during the actual growth of weed crops and after complete harvesting. It is possible to use the remedy for tea and citrus plantations, planting fruit cultures, as well as territories where weed to completely suspend the development of weeds.

The non-selective preparation of the grader is characterized by an increased content of active IMAZAPIR and is intended for the care of industrial territories. It is distinguished by universality due to the effect on a wide range of weeding herbs and shrubs, as well as high performance - after 7-10 days there is almost complete destruction of weed cultures.

Roundap refers to the category of the most popular herbicides of solid action. The active substance is potash salts of glyphosate - absorbed by a grassy part of the plant and redirected to the root system, contributing to its complete destruction. Many experts consider the Roundap in their own unique herbicide. Finding on the wax layer of the sheet, he gradually dissolves it and begins to actively influence all organs of the plant.

Roundap can be used in a fairly wide range of temperatures, which also gives him the right to be considered universal. Another competitive advantage of the drug Roundap is a 100% coverage, which causes high performance of its efficiency.

Tornado is characterized by minimal consumption in the entire line of similar means due to the high concentration of the active substance. Herbicide Tornado is used primarily to combat double-grade and cereal weeds, as well as tree-shrub type vegetation.

Tornado loyal to cultivated plants, does not disturb the crop rotation and contributes to maintaining the optimal level of humidifier. The essential advantage is its versatility - it is great for leaving both annual and long-term cultural plants.

The torch is very popular due to the excellent combination of price and quality - the drug is inexpensive and effective. Finding on a grassy part of the plant, microparticles of the drug apply to all its departments and organs, disturb the synthesis of amino acids and contribute to the complete death of both the ground and underground part of the weed.

The advantages of herbicide, the torch include the speed of exposure to the weeds of the hydrophic group (Rogoz, Escock, etc.) and the possibility of quick embodiment - it can be produced in 7 days after processing. The tool does not have residual impact on the soil, does not disturb the crop rotation and can be used to protect any cultures.

2.1 Napalm - Systemic Surround Herbicide (video)

It is the dough and for modeling dumplings.

3.5-4 cups of flour
1 egg
1 Glass of Liquid (Milk + Water)
1 hp Sololi.

I donate flour into a bowl, I add salt and mix well well.
In a glass, whipping the egg

Here I add warm milk and water (I take the water a little more than milk), I have a fork.

Pour this mixture into the flour and knead the dough.

Perhaps due to the difference in the varieties of flour, you will have to add some more water. I do not rush right enough to wash the dough. At first, little, I collect it in a bunch (everything is before a tiny)

And for a couple of hours I put in a plastic bag (leave it to lie on the table at room temperature).

It will go well there, it will become softer and then it will be easier to knead it up to homogeneity. The dough is soft, elastic.

All dough divide on the portion (you can roll the sausage and cut it on 4-5 parts) and send it again into the package.

Then every portion piece forming hands in the cake

And then, after that, I roll her rolling pin into the layer and I cut round a glooder. I make them large (with a diameter of 8-9 cm), because When the "pigtail" is overwhelmed, the size of dumplings will decrease.

We put the filling and sculpt the dumplings as usual. Today I had with potatoes and cabbage.

Then we go over to the protection of the dumplings, making it (hop) wider and thinner. This is to ensure that the pigtail is too thick and coarse.

Keep the dumplings on the weight with one hand, and you make a pigtail. Work large (from above dumpling) and index (under dumpling) fingers. With the other hand, twist the dumplings in the direction you need: in my case counterclockwise.
For ease of photograph, I made a pigtail with my left hand. And you already decide how it will be more convenient for you ... I and that, and that pole equally.
So, started. Thumb up the corner upstairs

Punify it well

In order for the new hopping to be thick, once again press it with his finger pads and simultaneously delay the UCHO (let's call it so conditionally).


Learn your thumb up top, wrap

Every photo I think should not be commenting. The photo should figure out. When you do, it seems and do not notice how every step is performed. Now I will write in short.

After turning around the corner, press it very much as if crushing the pads of the index and thumb with the pads, at the same time pulling it away. It turns out as if the eye, which you need to wrap again. And do not forget that it is moving not a hand, a fucked pigtail, and the hand holding a dumpling turns it.

Regular weeding. This is a time-tested, simple and effective way, however, very laborious. The main thing in the tie is regularity, that is, a binding to the site. If you are not polished two weeks, then as if you were not smeared with a boat, it will not give such a result and will reduce the effectiveness of actions.

Ovsi and drinking - permanent guests on any plot, they grabs the land of rhizome, sprawling all over the area of \u200b\u200bflower beds or beds, forming a whole carpet. Removing part of the root, you do not deprive the weed of life, and on the contrary, contribute to the reproduction. Try also old method, replacing the cip, for a pitchfork, and donate weed from the ground. Following this, you should choose all the roots and throw them away. This procedure is also very laborious, and the weed may well again let root after a couple of weeks. If you want yourself perfectly clean from weeds, prepare for daily struggle

Second way


Applying underfloor material. To "smoke" weed, you need a dense material that does not let the air and the sun. Construction residues such as linoleum, rubberoid, cardboard and so on can perform in the role of protective bedspread. The method is simple: cover the ground in the desired area for about a month, after that it can be removed. The plant is unlikely to maintain such conditions, roots, stems and leaves are dismissed from exhaustion, and they can be removed using a robber.

Third way

Turn to chemistry. Weeds although they have a rather "chain" character, but they will not be able to bypass the chemical impact, for this we will need herbicides. There is a wide range of systemic effects. This is a round, and Tornado, and Greudbio. Herbicides are applied to visible areas of plants, the pores of the plants absorb the poison, which is then accumulated in the root system.


Bold plus in favor of herbicides - they are safe for soil, close to which are used. The land does not become toxic, so after processing with herbicides, you can safely plant any plant, which you want. The time of the actions of herbicide varies from chemical composition And how stable weed is. As a rule, half a month is enough for complete stripping of the territory.

  • "Agrociller" Effectively cope with both annual and perennials. Thanks to him you can lead effective struggle With a Borshevik who can leave serious burns. To avoid damage to garden or garden crops, herbicide should be applied to paint brush, then carefully apply a weed substance, remember that it can also effectively cope with the plant that you protect. The herbicide can also be used for global stripping of the site, such as weeds at the fence, herbal nests in furrows and so on.
  • Roundap. To date, this is perhaps the most versatile herbicide, capable of cope with any task. His principle of operation is somewhat different from the previous herbicide: the roundup does not have a dirt activity, so it should be used before sowing major crops. If you fulfill the terms of the instruction, the use of the product will be absolutely safe for humans and animals. On average, a liter container stands around 1250 rubles. It is enough for 20 square meters.
  • "Tornado". Effective against Rhoine, Praying, Bodian and Swinory. After eight or ten days after the use of the weed, yellowing and faded, after another half a month, it is completely dying. After another four days, you can land plants.

On our site you will find everything you need for plants and you can buy

Weeds include any plants that interfere with human activity on the land plot. They always compete with grown vegetation for water, food, light and space. In addition, some weeds are isolated in the soil of substances that slow down the growth of cultivated plants. They carry pests on their surface and causative agents from one season to another.

Chemicals

Using chemical method When combating unwanted plants, you can significantly save your strength and energy. With the right selection of the drug, this method can be cheap, rapid and effective way Victory over unwanted vegetation on the land plot.

Views

Everything chemicals Wrestling with weeds relate to the category. They are divided into several types:

  1. Promunion herbicidesIn turn, divided into complete and post-emergency. The principle of action of such funds is to prevent the seed shoots of weighing herbs.
  2. Herbicides of continuous actionrelated to the category of soil sterilizers destroying all vegetation without parsing.
  3. Preparations of selective actionwhich destroy weeds and do not have any action on cultural plants.

Also, herbicides on the nature of the action on the plant are divided into:

  • rostel-regulating systemic drugs;
  • system facilities without rostegulation function;
  • contact drugs.

Chemical means for processing method are divided into:

  • root;
  • leafy;
  • soil.

Top best

Glofor.

  1. . The drug refers to the herbicides of the spectrum of action aimed at grain crops. The processing of the land plot is carried out after the appearance of germs.
  2. , It is used to protect all types of beets. The soil is processed at the time of the landing work. The drug is not toxic for animals, humans and bees.
  3. Glofor. For continuous impact on the soil. Efficiency is achieved for a period of 50 days.
  4. , Herbicide of electoral action on weeds in the presence of cultivated plants - vegetables.

How to apply?

  1. Before purchasing the drug, you should carefully examine the instructions for its use. At the same time, attention should be paid to the list of crop powered. The composition for processing can be represented by the manufacturer in the form of powder, solution, suspension, emulsion, granules or aerosol.
  2. Prepare a working mixture in accordance with the instructions.
  3. The object processing must be carried out with moderately warm weather, at a temperature of 18 degrees and soil moisture, not exceeding 20 percent. Under such conditions complying with the greatest degree of toxicity of the drug.
  4. Before processing, it is necessary to apply to the means of individual protection in the form of a respirator, medical gloves, glasses and clothes.
  5. Processing the surface of the land.
  6. Remove the means of individual protection and clothing, thoroughly wash your hands and wash.

Approximate value

The price of a chemical drug depends on:

  • manufacturer
  • type and packaging
  • potential processing area
  • from the concentration of the drug.

Preparations are mainly sold in half-liter and liter containers. average cost 1 l or kgdrug is within from 600 to 4500 rubles.

Folk remedies

We can fight weed people's methods. The most common means are:

  1. Salt. Sprinking in a small amount around cultural vegetation at some distance from them, kills already growing weeds and does not allow new herbs.
  2. Vinegar. A neat spraying of weeds from the vinegar solution will burn vegetation at the site of the drug.
  3. Alcohol. Alcohol, cooked mixture with water with water in proportion 1 to 10 is treated with land. 11 liters enough for 3 acres of land.
  4. Soda. Soda solution effectively remove weeds growing from slots in paving slabs.

Traditional ways to fight weeds

There are several ways to combat weeds in the traditional way:

  1. Warning based on a thorough checking of the seed selection and the roots of weeding herbs.
  2. Biological, implying inclusion in the process of living organisms.
  3. Cultural, using the natural properties of grown plants.
  4. The mechanical method consisting in the manual or mechanized removal of weed herbs with the land-processed land.
  5. Mulching, in which the soil is covered with polyethylene or plastic, which prevents access to it, which leads to a decrease in unnecessary vegetation.
  6. Chemical, in which the soil is treated with a special preparation, which selectively acts on growing plants.

Weeding


Despite the labor intensity, weeding is the easiest and most reliable way to remove weeds. The disadvantage of the method is the need for regular repetition of the procedure, which makes a person caring for a garden constantly tied to it.

Weeding can be carried out in several ways:

  • chopper;
  • forks;
  • mechanized equipment.

Purchase material

As you know, for plant growth, mandatory conditions are the presence of land, moisture, air and light. Thus, removing one of the listed factors, one can safely achieve the destruction of unwanted vegetation.


  • cardboard;
  • ruberoid;
  • black film;
  • linoleum.

The method of destruction of weeds with the help of underfloor material is to perform procedures:

  1. The shelter of the land.
  2. Calculation of a monthly period.
  3. Removing the coverage from the Earth and the removal of weak sprouts with robble.

Often use such a method of combating weeds not only on empty land plots, but also with planted cultural plants, and a black film is usually used from materials, which is paved in the aisle.

Some plants, for example, strawberries are completely covered with a film, and the bush is placed in a special nest decorated in the form of a slot. At the same time, the film not only protects against unnecessary vegetation, but also retains moisture and attracts the sun's rays.

Drip irrigation

The essence of the struggle against unnecessary plants with the help of drip irrigation is to saturated moisture only useful plantsAt the same time weeds remain without meals.

In practice, this method can be carried out with the help of a hose with planted cultural plants carried out, with the holes done at the place of their landing.

Mulching


The mulch usually use:

  • fallen leaves;
  • compost;
  • straw;
  • dry grass;
  • crushed polyethylene waste.

Any of the above materials should be thoroughly crushed and put around cultivated plants with a layer of 7 cm. The resulting mixture holds moisture, passes air and saves optimum temperaturenecessary for the growth and development of the root system. If weeds have already grown, they are recommended to destroy any of the mechanical methods and only after that proceed to mulching. At the same time, the layer of crushed mass increases to 18 cm.