The service life of any roof depends on the most different factors - the quality of the materials used, the approach to calculations, installation technologies and external influences. One of these factors is to drain water from the roof, with the improper arrangement of which the design is regularly affected by moisture.
A competently designed and correctly assembled water drain system from the roof is an important element of the roof design, and it needs a lot of attention. This article will discuss how to properly equip water from the roof.
Structurally, any drainage system consists of a pipe, gutters and catchment funnels. Finding into these elements, water from the roof surface is sent to the Livnevka, where its impact will not harm the building.
There are three fundamental schemes of the drainage system:
To arrange the drainage system used various materialsThe choice of which directly affects the cost of the design and its durability. In order for components to perform the duties assigned to them well, they need sufficient moisture resistance, resistance to temperature differences and a long service life.
In most cases, the plums of water from the roof is equipped with the following materials:
When choosing materials to arrange the drainage system, it is necessary to repel from the roofing coating. Folding roof, as well as roofs of metal tile and profile sheets best equip the steel plum having a plastic coating. In the case of soft rolled coatings will be relevant plastic pipes To drain the water from the roof, and for the copper coating, copper components for the drainage are suitable.
Before selecting drain pipes for the roof, you need to calculate their dimensions, pushing out the climatic conditions and roof parameters. As practice shows, a pipe with a diameter of 50-70 mm and a chute with a diameter of 70-120 mm is quite suitable for small buildings.
In order for draining water from the roof to be implement, you need to follow the observance of two factors:
If these factors have a place to be, then with the right installation of all components of the catchment system will work correctly.
When installing, it is necessary to take into account the following rules and follow them:
In order for the drainage system to function normally, it is necessary to monitor and maintain it regularly. If the installation of plums on the roof was performed correctly, then it will have to be cleaned only once a season. In the service process, you need to make sure that there are no leaks, and when they are detected, take measures to eliminate.
Conclusion
Drain of water from the roof is carried out by means of a drainage system. Competent selection of materials and high-quality installation will make a reliable system that can effectively fulfill all its tasks.
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Last edition: 01.12.2014
The roof of any building first assumes all adversity: rain flows, snow mass, wind gusts. Special harm brings moisture, which can accumulate in the irregularities of roofing. To eliminate possible troubles, special devices are installed on the roof - plums. In this article, we gradually tell me how to install plums on the roof of the house with their own hands.
If moisture remains on the roof surface, it can cause the destruction of the roof material. Water affects not only the surface of the roof itself. It can leak into the junctions between the wall and the roof, get to the ceiling, can even cause damage to the foundation. So that this does not happen, the whole system of drainage is designed and mounted, the basis of the waterproofs.
They allow you to direct the water flow in the right direction. At the same time, water should fall into a specially equipped drainage system that allows it to continue to move into the sewage system.
Note! If we correctly design and qualitatively establish a drainage system, it will extend the life of the residential premises, will retain the walls and the foundation from premature aging.
For the construction of plots, various materials are used. All of them have both advantages and disadvantages. The criteria when choosing a material is the quality, cost and availability of material resources at the owner of the house.
Materials for mounting a drain system can be:
For the correct calculation, it is necessary to calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe roof and the number of angles. The diameter of the pipes, the number of funnels and pipes, gutters depends on these parameters. If the roof is large, then you must additionally install horizontal drains and the system will be quite complicated and cumbersome.
It is best to charge specialists, then you don't have to acquire excess material. Calculations are carried out with great accuracy.
To install plots, it is necessary to carry out work in a strict sequence:
If you can, then you need to invite an assistant consultant who has special knowledge in the field of installation of waste drain systems. You can familiarize yourself with the detailed instructions for installing and watch videos on which the entire drain installation process will fall. It should be remembered that a timely and correctly installed plum system will allow to preserve the beautiful appearance of the facade, will prevent the possibility of destroying the foundation and walls.
True, in this case, it is necessary to systematically check the state of the grids and to clean them in a timely manner. If this is not done, then the drain system ceases to function when grid. It's just done. You need to climb the roof and inspect all the inputs. This is especially true in the offseason, namely spring and autumn.
If the owner of the house is not able to set the drain system itself, you can hire a specialized brigade, which in a short time interval can qualitatively perform the entire amount of work.
In this video, we are talking about installing drainage.
The durability of the roof depends on the set of factors: the correctness of the calculations, quality roofing materialas well as compliance with installation technology. However, even such a trifle, as a drain of water from the skates, has an impact on the service life of the roof. Organization of a well-thought-out drainage system is an important stage of construction that experienced roofers do not forget. In this article, we will talk about draining the drain for rainwater, how to choose the right, and then do it with your own hands installing this element of the drainage.
Drain for rain and melt water is the most important element of the drainage system of each roof. It is a simple design collected from the pipe, gutters and catchment funnels. It transmits fluid flowing from roofing rods into a storm sewer. Depending on the location and nature of use, 3 types of drain differ:
Note! The diameter of the pipe and gutter, which will be required to equip the drain, are calculated based on climatic conditions in the construction area, as well as the area and slope of the roof. For the roof of the garage or compact country house Enough drain pipe with a diameter of 50-70 mm and a gutter with a diameter of 70-120 mm.
The drainage systems for the roof are manufactured from a variety of materials, on which prices and life of the drain are dependent. Components for assembly must have three qualities: resistant to water, to temperature drops and durability. Most often, the plums for the roof is made from the following materials:
Experienced roofers are recommended to choose water, based on the installation of which coating will be performed on the roof. For roller roofing, the roofs of metal tile and the professional leaf are suitable for waterproof steel with polymer coating. Soft roll coatings require installation of plastic models. And the installation of copper waterproof is possible only if the entire roof is covered with this material.
Independence from the material, cost or type of drain, the main criterion efficient work is a high-quality installation in compliance with all safety requirements. There are 2 factors, due to which the drainage system functions: a tightness and a bias towards the catchment funnel. Professional master in the equipment of the drain holds the following rules:
Important! Roof drain needs regular maintenance. A competently calculated and correctly installed system is examined only 1 time in the season, after the end of the autumn leaves and shower, but before the onset of stable frosts. At this time, it is followed to clean the gutter and the pipes from garbage, leaves, check the seams of seams and eliminate leaks.
Waterproofs for the roof
What is waterproof for the roof and why are they needed? Overview and comparison different species plots. rules high-quality mount drainage with your own hands.
The roof on the house primarily protects against precipitation, does not allow inside to penetrate the rainwater and snow. In order for the flowing moisture does not create large puddles next to the building, drain systems or landfill are installed. This design allows not only to make accommodation more comfortable, but also protects walls and foundation from destruction. In the article we will discuss what to install Livnevka, which is necessary for it and how to install it yourself.
With an inorganized stock of moisture from the roof, various problems may occur. On complex roofs, water is stirred in small excavations because of which it can leak through roofing pie. This will lead to the loss of thermal insulation, the destruction of the rafter system. With incorrect design of the ovel, the moisture roof flows on the walls, which negatively affects the masonry. If water is accumulated on the breakfast and absorbed into the ground, the bearing capacity of the foundation will decrease. Therefore, it is important to correctly fulfill the installation of a drain system.
A properly designed drain system for the roof helps to organize a drainage so that the key parts of the house are not injured. In order for the raid-seeker to work, it is recommended to connect a rainmaker with sewage. Otherwise, negative consequences for supporting structures can not be avoided.
Water flowing along the walls not only spoils their appearance. It leads to the destruction of the house: the drawders of the foundation, cracks in the enclosing structures and so on.
The modern industry offers different materials for the manufacture of ravery on the roof. Consumers remains to choose the appropriate option based on the characteristics of the components and its own budget. Consider the most popular materials for a rainmaker:
The first step in the design of the Livnevok system is the calculation of the need for materials. Each of the following components will be needed in operation:
After the amount of material determined, it is necessary to calculate the diameter and shape of the pipes. On small garages, baths and saunas, a gutter is installed 11 cm wide, and pipes with a diameter of 7.5 cm. On residential buildings Roof area more, so for the removal of the expected stream, the size of the main components increases: a chute - 13 cm, pipe - 10 cm. Big buildings , With a roof area, more average will need to purchase a gutter with a diameter of 20 cm, and the pipes are 15 cm.
For every 8 meters the length of the gutter is installed its own drain. For example, if the length of the wall is 21 meters, then the pipes with funnels put along the edges and in the center.
Guarantee a long service life of the roof of the roof can be an anti-icing system. It consists of their heating cables, temperature and humidity sensors. With it, you can avoid the appearance of a naked on the gutters. To simplify the operation of the plots, robotic devices have been developed to help clean the pipes and gutters from pollution.
If you install a lavety with an insufficient diameter or do not clean the pipes on time then the water will be overflowing. Practical benefits from such systems tends to zero. To preserve the tools spent, it is important to correctly comply with the recommendations of specialists.
Before making a lavety for a roof, prepare all the necessary components. During the work, you will need the following tools:
To reduce the costs of time and material expenditures, experts recommends installation of landing during the construction of the house. There are no restrictions on the time of year, but it is more convenient to work in warm dry weather. In such conditions, the installation will be performed better.
Initially, it is necessary to calculate the slope of the gutter, it should provide a natural flow of water to the funnel. In this case, the moisture will not be stated and the system will calmly postpone the winter frosts. Installation instructions are included with the selected components. The manufacturer is attached detailed instructions With a step-by-step description.
Some steel lanevillers require pre-soldering parts to each other. Make sure you have required tool For work.
The first thing is fixed brackets in increments of 500-600 mm. First attach extreme holders in accordance with the design bias. Then stretch the cord and determine the locations of the remaining parts.
Now you can proceed to the installation of the gutter. The distance from the ovel of the roof to the upper boundary of the lavety should be no more than 250 mm. The gutter stacked into the brackets of the mount make the nesting of one part to another no less than 30 mm. All joints are treated with a sealant so that the water does not flip through the drain. The dimensions of the extreme parts are customized under right size With the help of a grinder. At the edges of the gutter are closed with plugs that are mounted with glue.
In addition to water from the roofing rods, drippers, withdrawing moisture from the underpants, supply the drain system. Usually they are fixed on rafters.
In the corners, waterfronts are installed, for this they make a spike form. The inner part of the funnel is treated with glue and connects with chutes. So that the garbage does not climb the pipes to the funnel set the grid. Now, with the help of the clamps, the waste pipes fasten and attach to the funnel. Do not use the joints of the pipes with sealant.
Now you can test the system test - pour water bucket to the roof. If you see that the collected Livnevka gave with their own hands, then immediately eliminate the faults.
Competent plum mounting from the roof will help perform an experienced specialist. Therefore, if you doubt that you can build everything yourself, refer to the specialists. Although you have to spend money for payment, but you will get a high quality drain system and save time.
Installation of a drain system for the roof with your own hands
The role of a drain system for roofs and materials used for the lavender. Design and preparation, installation of the system with your own hands.
Water has a detrimental effect on almost all building materials among them brick, wood, concrete, etc. For this reason, the house without a plum-mounted plum quickly loses its external types, walls and foundation begin to collapse.
Specialists advise in no way neglect the installation of the drain roofing system. In our article, we will deal in detail how to make a drain from the roof on our own and how to care for the system.
Drain of water from the roof can be inner or external. For private construction use an external drainage system. Such drainage is installed on a single-sided, multi-skate, hip roof.
Plum system elements from a private house roof:
Chute. We need to collect rain and melt water from the roof. Available in different shapes and sizes, manufactured from metal or plastic. The groove sends water into the drain pipe.
Connecting strips for gutters. Rubber seals have, due to which complete tightness of the compound is ensured, the locksters compensate for the expansion of the gutter material due to temperature drops.
Important: Connectors are included in the drainage system, only if the length of the grooves is more than 2.5 m.
Corner for gutter. We are interested in building corners of the building. Due to the corners, the entire drainage system is provided with high hydrodynamics.
Brackets - holders. These items are necessary for fastening the drain system to the roof. There are hooks of different lengths and size for hanging the gutter and fixing the drainage pipe.
Funnel. In it, water from the chute flows into the drainage pipe. Be sure to install! If the drainage system is high-quality and installation is performed correctly, additional sealing does not require.
Plugs. Install at the ends of the gutter so that the water does not flow in the wrong place.
Pipes for draining water from the roof. It merges water from the gutter. Mounted directly under funnel and securely fixed.
Knee pipe and drain. Elements are installed on top and bottom of the drain pipe.
Cap or grid. Reliable protection against getting into the chute shallow garbage.
Important: Caps are not always included in the system. But experts recommend in case of their absence to purchase separately. Grids significantly simplify the care of waterproof.
The choice depends on the size of the roof of the house. If the roof has a small scat with an area of \u200b\u200b10 to 80 sq.m., it is recommended to use a chute with a diameter of 90 mm, the pipe diameter is 75 mm. Roof with large slopes area of \u200b\u200bmore than 100 sq.m. Must be equipped with a gutter with a diameter of 100-150 mm, a pipe with a diameter of 90-120 mm.
Consider the two most popular types of drainage systems - galvanized and plastic plums.
Galvanized drain from the roof is resistant to water and is inexpensive. Produced in different colors, which allows you to enter a drainage system in the design of the whole house. Modern galvanized drains have a polymer coating, so that they have become stronger, resistant to corrosion and fading. The service life of the drain has increased significantly. The brackets of the system are a snap-in design. Compounds for gutters are equipped with sealing rubber bands and brackets.
The disadvantage of such a drain is a high noise level, as in any metal product.
Plastic drain is tremendous. PVC products are more than affordable, and the functionality is no longer inferior to more expensive options. Installation of drain on the roof is simple and can be made independently. The weight is minimal, so the drain can be attached even to the easiest elements of the roof.
Color gamut is wide, and allow you to choose a decent decoration for the house. The drains do not create excess noise, unlike metal analogues.
The disadvantages of the plastic plum for the roof are deterioration of the quality of the material due to the effects of sunlight. Plastic also tolerates the temperature differences. The mechanical resistance of plastic is low, but this indicator is characteristic only for pipes and chutes of large diameter.
Installation of the drainage system occurs according to the following plan:
The first are the holders for the gutter. The maximum distance between them is not more than 900 mm.
She fits into the holders of the chute. The gutter is connected to the connecting placams.
Important: At this stage it is extremely important to carefully comply with the desired angle of inclination, for these purposes you can use a regular cord. The desired angle of inclination is indicated in the instructions for the drainage system.
At the ends of the chute, plugs are installed.
The funnel is installed in the center or from the edge of the gutter and is attached by the brackets. A corner knee is fixed to the funnel (removal of the drain closer to the wall of the house).
After the upper part of the system is assembled by the drainage pipes.
Important: Pipes are going down on top!
Mix pipes to the wall brackets.
Important: The distance from the pipe to the wall at home is at least 4 cm. With a more dense fit of the pipe there is a risk of condensate on the wall and development of fungus.
The bottom of the pipe is mounted. The distance to the Earth from the removal level from 20 to 30 cm.
Modern roof drain drains over time do not need painting or coating with protective compositions. But the autumn cleaning of the drain is a prerequisite for the operation of the entire system.
Leaves, branches and other small garbage fall into the system and clog it. The removal of garbage is easiest to implement with a strong water pressure from the hose. To prevent garbage from entering, experts advise special grids on the gutter.
How to make a drain from the roof with your own hands - installation features
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How to make a drain from the roof with your own hands - installation features
Drain from the roof is a prerequisite for the proper functioning of the roof. Without drain, the house will start to collapse from the harmful effects of water. Consider how to make draining with your own hands.
Rainwater flowing from the roof is able to deliver many troubles: the worst foundation and walls of the house, destroyed by the sideways and paving slabs, a flooded basement and the ground floor. In order to avoid the destructive effects of water, plums for roofs included in the drainage system of the house, which ensures the drop of rainwater from the roof and its direction to a certain place.
The drainage systems consist, as a rule, from 3 main elements: fitting, gutter and pipes. Depending on the section are divided into: round, square and trapezoids. Installation of water drain systems from the roof differs and depends on it constructive features. For example, for a flat or holm roof, you will need to install a drain system throughout the perimeter. The installation begins with the fastening of the plug, which gives the waterstock the required direction. After entering the water receiver, the water will flow into the drain system. Installation of bend needs to be done using adapters installed at a certain angle, and all parts are mounted with a clutch.
Special tees enable competently distribute water streams, thereby ensuring a moderate load on the system. Installation of plums on the roof is carried out using clamps and brackets. Installation also uses additional parts - baskets and meshes that protect the drainage from clogging, storm receivers, drippers, warning water accumulation.
The drainage systems can be metallic or plastic. Budget option It is galvanized steel, while having a large drawback - low corrosion resistance. Aluminum and copper systems are much longer than durable, but their cost is quite high. Plastic structures are most common, since at quite an accessible cost have low weight, resistance to mechanical and corrosion damage, long time retain a wonderful appearance. In addition, such systems are durable and easy to install.
When installing a drain on the roof for a small construction, it will be appropriate to use a gutter up to 110 mm and a pipe with a diameter up to 75 mm. If the roof area is large, then the chute and the pipe are needed more -130 mm and 100 mm, respectively. For buildings having a huge area of \u200b\u200bthe roof, a chute is required 200 mm with a diameter, and a pipe with a size of 150 mm. The length of the gutter directly affects the drainage tube - if its length exceeds 8 m, then two drains pipes will be installed.
To mount the plots with their own hands, you will need certain materials and tools:
It is important to pay attention to some nuances before making plums on the roof with their own hands. A gutter should be attached to the roof and wall under the tilt relative to the sewer, which will provide an effective flow of water. It is necessary to carefully examine the instructions applied to the acquired kit, which should contain a detailed installation scheme.
The following is a step-by-step instruction for installing roof plums with your own hands:
After all the actions made on the installation of drain on the roof, the rainwater will no longer find you and the foundation of your home by surprise, and will be competently assigned to the right place or accumulate in the container for further use.
How to build a house do it yourself
Why do you need plums for the roof and how to make plums on the roof with their own hands - we will analyze these and other questions regarding the drain of rainwater
Water stream destroys everything in its path. Not in vain say that a drop stone sharpens. And if such drops are an indispensable set and they all collapse on the roof of the house! Water stream must be removed so that it does not destroy the roof and was not washed off the foundation.
Dressing system in a private housemust effectively accompany the drain of water, snow, ice from the roof so that the house remains your real fortress.
The roof drains are usually considered an element of the roof. And not in vain, since the most important part of the water corruptible system is attached precisely to the roof, more precisely over the entire length of the oxle of the roof during its construction. Design at home It can not do without taking into account the construction of the drain system.
Gutter:
The drains are made from different materials, and each of these materials has its own properties:
What is usually doing roof drains now? It is possible to divide all the variety of materials into four categories:
Cast iron is very resistant to external damage, it looks very solid, but very heavy, and it is quite difficult to connect it - bolted fasteners are required . In addition, such metal waterproofs require constant painting, and independent drilling is of great caution, since the cast iron drains are fragile, despite their strength.
Like any construction material of the house, drainage gutters can be made in different versions Profile. Here the choice mainly depends on both the personal preferences of the host of the house, and from some practical moments. There may be ordinary round profile and rectangular options. They are attached to special bracket brackets attached to the chute to the elements of the roof. The more complex in shape, but also a more beautiful faceted profile is the actual design version of the round profile. There is also a gus profile, which can be used to be sneaked directly to the roof drain board. The simpler the profile of the gutter, the lower the price, while maintaining all other properties, whether the metallic, or plastic drainage. So here everything will depend on the personal decision and the Council of the Designer
However, it is important to know that the roof drains, their design, location and method of construction very seriously affect the appearance of the building.
Drain systems for all differences of materials used for their installation, similar to the manufacturer and installation technology.
The connecting nodal bracket is made as a single and impermeable water connection on the angular joints between the sections of the drain. Couplings fasten drain pipes with drain pipes. At the end of the drain ring, if it does not provide for installation on the next side of the roof, the terminal section with a plug is set. Sometimes, to prevent fragments of sections, plugs are removable, to relieve ice from the drain.
After we assembled water from the roof along the roof contour, it must be left to the ground, and not to pour over the wall surface, which will then receive its share of moisture from inclined rainflows.
The bracket, holding a drainage gutter on the spot of water, can also support a funnel that picks up or on the corner cut, or on the end, or in the center of the gutter, the water in the direct section of the drain pipe The wall of mortise screws screwed into a dowel or other connecting structures.
As a general rule, the water should not be left behind the wall at home and pour into the concrete plane of the scene, but to translate it into drainage.
Drain for the roof in the form:
this is - ideal schemes In order to organize competent drainage in a private house.
Such a scheme will require a few more time at a construction site, but will give it possible to significantly secure the house from the washing and exposure to water on the design of the roof, walls and foundations. A variable connection provides for the transition of the drainage tube without open elements into the drainage system. In a private house, such a drainage system can be sent to an underground system for reuse, for example, for watering of vegetable garden, garden, use for washing water, as well as for cleaning and using it in decorative pools or other elements landscape design Plot.
If there is a desire to make a broken water transfer scheme, then on top, at the place of water intake, arrange the grille, holding the branches, leaves and other trash. The end of the drain pipe is made with a marking - a specially curved pipe pointing away from the wall. Thus, it is reduced to a minimum to enter the wall on the wall and the base of the foundation, and the water is transmitted directly to the drainage system. If the use of the drainage system is not provided, it is advisable to make at least the simplest groove to drain the water from the wall and the foundation and removing it to the outdoor water generated system.
Consider the specific features of the installation of different types of drainage. The simplest way to establish drain in the house is the construction of a waterproof of polyvinyl chloride.
The technology of installation of PVC waterproofs is very simple and the five major elements of the construction of the drainage gutters have repeated in general terms. However, there are a number of their features:
Unlike PVC drain, metal gutter install independently it is hardly possible if you do not have such a practice. In this case, the best option will appeal to specialists in carrying out roofing and engineering works. The builders of the company Innovroy will be able to install the drainage system quickly and efficiently, organize a drainage system, repair and design the necessary engineering elements in your cottage. At the same time, the company provides a wide range of services, including the construction of a turnkey cottage, in which are designed and installed drain systems With drainage elements.
In any case, if you install metal waterproof, you will first need to calculate the angle of inclination and place it with a lacing pointer. But then each version of metal drains appear their assembly features:
As in any home construction element, the waterproof system in a private house has a number of features that are used in the practice of masters and tested on experience. Share these secrets with you:
It would seem that the simple task of arrangement in the house of removal of rainwater or snowy, ice streams, requires actually a systematic approach. Shortstock in a private house It plays a significant role in the preservation of house structures, in particular walls and foundations. The roof can be organized according to the standard scheme using simple technologies. But for its competent installation, both knowledge and a certain experience will be required. If the roof drain is supplied without the required slope or without the use of others technological features, then the drain of water will be difficult, and maybe you will get an exemplary of moisture directly under the roof. In any case, the amateur approach to the construction of the drain can lead to unpleasant consequences, including the collapse of waterproofs.
However, except for purely practical application, the arrangement of high-quality water reservoirs is decorated with the facade of the building. Gives him solidity, indicates the thoughtfulness of the entire structure. If the properly performed drainage system is combined with effective drainage system, then the foundation of a private house will be very long and impecorated to serve the owners, because it will not be subject to constant toe. Now, the water will not sharpen the stone, but will serve for the benefit of the owner, or for watering, or for other economic needs.
If we summarize our small story, it should be noted that the correct and high-quality system of drainage will allow not only to preserve the house from external influence, but also give effective design and can save money for home service, in particular, to watering.
One of the serious problems in the house with which the owners are often faced - drain. If you already have it, perhaps it makes sense to improve it. Well, if it is absent, work is enough. First of all, you need to decide on whether to study information on how to make drain from the roof with your own hands or better contact the specialists. It is important for ordering only to find qualified workers, prepare the estimate and pay for work.
If you want to save and you have a desire to work yourself, we recommend carefully examine the technology of the entire process that will be listed below. Snow, rain and other precipitation threaten not only the roof itself, but also the foundation, going around at home. In addition, you can hardly like when the dirt will be collected near your own home. And it's not worth talking about the water driving from the ceiling. All this can be avoided.
Today you can buy professionally made and thoughtful kits, pose any elements to them - starting from small fasteners and ending with complex compounds and angles.
If you plan to create waterproof yourself, you will have to think well, from which they will be made and how functional they will become.
Most often for the manufacture of drainage, special polymers are used, which are withstanding high and low temperatures, as well as their sharp differences. They are manufactured by companies specializing in the development of plastic products for external design and construction of buildings. System kits are quite expensive, and they are usually installed on the roofs of beautiful mansions and less often in simple homes of the private sector, despite the fact that they can benefit from any structure.
With recent times, drainage systems are made from galvanized metal. Typically, such elements are acquired in specialized stores or order with tinsmith masters. Metal drains are more affordable, and therefore are used more often.Despite the small, compared to the rest of the system, the cost and not such an attractive appearance, galvanized systems have their positive features, along which they significantly exceed similar sets created from metal alloys or plastic. Their main drawback is the discrepancy between the connecting joints as a result of temperature drops. However, there a lot depends on the skill of a tinsmith, which is engaged in their manufacture.
Steel drainage can have a layer of high-resistant polymer paint. This improves their decorative characteristics and provides additional defense from corrosion.
Also, the drainage systems are made from the metal alloy - zinc-titanium, which are also covered with polymer paints. The content of pure zinc can reach up to 98-99% - provide corrosive resistance. Titan in alloy is a guarantee of the strength of the product, and the slight turning on copper and aluminum gives the material with high plasticity, making it convenient in processing.
Such drainage systems look just as attractive as plastic, but differ in high reliability, since it is better to carry the effect of the external environment. To their shortcomings, with poor-quality coverage, it is worth considering the polymer coating. For this reason, preferred preference, it is better to buy kits from the manufacturer who has an impeccable reputation in the market.
All the above materials are well suited for drainage - they are convenient to handle, install, and they are distinguished by aesthetic appearance, harmoniously merging with the exterior of the building and becoming an integral functional detail of the entire structure, as well as an important addition to its overall design.
Elements of the water system
If the drains are bought in the store, you do not have to think about what and how to make one of the components of the system - the manufacturer has long thought over all the subtleties of the roof design. After completing the measurements and specifying all the parameters of your home, you can easily buy all the details.
Despite the wide range of drainage systems, they all have approximately the same structure and include similar structural parts:In addition to the presented items for certain drainage systems, except brackets, the kit is a cornese handker, which performs an additional holder of the brackets or often itself performs their function.
Before you go to the store, you need to make a drawing of the roof edge with protrusions and turns, carefully measuring all the angles. The drawing with the detailed parameters of the drain must be provided by a specialist who should pick up everything necessary components For a complete set.
Galvanized metal is easy to give a shape on the pipe of the required diameter, making the bend at the edges so that they keep well on the brackets.
If it turns out to make a gutter for the drain, then make the brackets either will not be much difficulty. Their semicircle should differ in a large radius, as the chute should be easily fixed and placed in the bracket. Will not make any difficulty to make a galvanized metal chute. Its form is displayed on the bruk of the required size. One of the parties is made more and rejuvenated to the water, staining, falling into the right place. After that, its edges are in a special way bend.
If necessary, you can choose other components for the system, because in our time there is a lot suitable materialswhich can perform workpieces. The only details that have to be ordered or buy is a funnel. They do them independently, not having experience, it will be quite problematic.
The installation of the drain can be carried out in different ways (it all depends on the installation period and the selected mounts). The optimal is the installation on the rafted-pitched roof or extreme crossbar and fixing the roofing coating.
Our photo is clearly visible a way to fasten the crockings, which are closed by a cornice bar. In this case, it protrudes the shield for Sofita, protecting it from moisture.
In other cases, the cornice bar is made from the board, and if the brackets are not fixed before laying the roofing material, they will have to be attached directly to it.
In some cases, the fasteners for the grooves are installed on the bottom of the rod on the roof, but it cannot be called the right option.
No matter how the brackets were not fixed, their location should be calculated so that water flowing from the roof falls into this channel, and in no case spilled on it. Such a parameter directly depends on the projections of the edge of the roof. If he goes on a large distance, sometimes it makes sense to use the mounting option that is installed on the roof itself.
First of all, you need to take care of the installation of the shelter brackets. It is set to a distance of 5-6 cm from each other, with a slight bias toward the drain. They must be fixed so that the sinks of the roof find on a chute on 1/3 of the size of the semicircle, and the "catch" water from the roof will be 2/3 of the gutter.
If the brackets are installed on a wooden eaves, then in order to see the fixing line and the slope clearly, these actions are carried out:
Attention! It is desirable to install a protective grid on a gutter that would collect on the bottom of fallen leaves or large trash. Usually in large systems it is provided in the form of a strip fixing on the edge of the gutter.
For the drainage system made by their own hands, you can buy a mesh by a metro station and put it, turning into a roll, which is fixed with plastic clamps.
Taken by independent manufacture The drain or installation of the finished system, it is necessary to correctly calculate all the slopes and parameters, perform the drawing and evaluate your strength to perform work. If you are not sure that we will make drainage drainage, we recommend contacting specialists.