Astilba is perennial From the family of encounter. He has straight stems with smaller roots. Pretty diverse coloring of white, pink, red or purple flowers on the background of large burgundy or dark green leaves creates an incredibly beautiful openwork bush.
Astilba comes from Asian countries. Most often she is found in Japan.
The plant has an unusual and rich species, whose saturation successfully transforms any site. For all the time of its existence, there are more than 200 different varieties of high and low-raging astilba, and each of them is unique in its own way distinguished not only in size, but also a pomp and coloring inflorescences. Surprisingly, the growth of the lowest view can reach only 15 cm, while tall varieties are pulled up to one and a half meters. Inflorescences resemble pancakes of various lengths, in which, after flowering, small seeds are formed inside the fruit-box. A large number of estimates blooms in summer period. Different types suggest a variety of form. Leaves can be gear, long-cooled, filament and simple. Its flowers can also be of various shapes: a scattered, drooping, pyramidal and rhombic.
For a quick reference, you need to know how to distinguish one or another look:
The flowering time also has the difference depending on the type:
It should be borne in mind that from when it blooms, its development, flowering, and how much time flowering will last.
Astilba, which takes flowering in July or August, actively develops and long blooms in the sun and in the shade.
July varieties are advised to highlight the shaded areas of the garden, because it is in this time that the sun has greater activity.
On a note! Being in the sun shrub, blooms lush and more abundant, but less in time.
It is not necessary to hurry to cut dry inflorescences, because even in such a state they look spectacularly and unusual. But at the end of the season, the stalks are cut at the ground level, the soil is murdered.
Astilba appeared in the nineteenth century, when the hunters brought several of her species from Japan to Europe as a decorative plant. From the moment the shrub is the most popular from Europeans to decorate shady sites.
Blossom can occur both on shady and at sunny garden sections. This flower is well combined with trees, creating bright contrast. Despite the fact that a favorite plant has more than 200 species, it is worth paying attention to the most popular of them:
On a note! It is better to buy varieties that grow from 50 to 70 cm. It is such plants that adversely transfer the adverse climate and winter frosts.
Important! Every year, the top of the rhizoma forms updated kidneys, and its lower part of it die over time. Thus, each year grows up to 5 cm, because of this, a fertile soil is needed for a safe wintering to the rhizomet.
All types of attacks are pleasant only in one - in the presence of a sufficient amount of moisture, from this factor will also depend on how much astilba will bloom. This plant does not tolerate drought at all, the sun rays evaporate moisture, thereby suppressing it. During the period of the power of the sun, the anstic need to water twice a day - in the morning and in the evening, it is also desirable to fertilize the soil and mulch. Mulching helps the soil do not overheat, and therefore moisture remains in it.
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Astilba can multiply in different ways:
For quick and less problematic reproduction, the extension method of shrub is used. This should happen in early spring or in the fall. As a rule, perennials multiply depending on the type of hybrid. The blooming in the spring of the Astilba, it is multiplied in the fall and vice versa, autumn species multiply in spring.
It must be divided once every 5 years, but those grades that grow quickly - divide every three years. It can be in one place and up to 20 years, but the root system should be updated after some time. After transplanting (you can leave it in the same place, but to dig and trim the roots) is needed frequent watering at least two weeks.
Reproduction of renewed kidneys should occur in spring. Then new kidneys are cut with a small rhizomic process and planted in greenhouses or boxes. Rooting occurs for 30 days.
The most difficult reproduction is the bias. For this in the spring, shoots are cut off at least 15 cm. Then they rooted in boxes under the film, while maintaining moisture is mandatory.
The seed way is more often used by breeders, since parental signs are rarely preserved. Seeds sow in boxes with a sandy peat mixture. After sowing, the boxes put in a warm place, and the shoots can be noticed in three weeks. Their development occurs slowly, and seedlings will bloom on the third to the fourth year.
The root system is well tolerating cold, it makes it possible to store roots in the refrigerator. How long they would not be in an unnatural medium - to the soil they are getting safely.
At the end of the autumn, the stalks are cut off, and the soil is murdered.
For optimal conditions The bush grow pretty quickly. Old bushes do not have lush inflorescences, but it does not prevent them from exist not one dozen years.
It is necessary to take into account! For the rejuvenation of the plant, each autumn must be searched by a shrub by dividing the root system. Each delena must have a kidney - this will provide bloom in the next year.
Na the best place For the plant there will be a neighborhood near the crowns of massive trees or corners of the garden, which for a few hours a day fall under sun rays. From the north side, it is desirable to protect bushes with other plantations, buildings or hedges. This is done so that the sprouts are not subject to freezing.
Shrubs better feel, being close to water bodies or rivers, as wet soil creates all the conditions for them lush flowering. With an insufficient amount of moisture or an incorrect landing place, the plant can dry and die.
The Chinese and the Japanese, having medicine at a good level, often appeal to healing properties Astilbies.
The healing properties of this plant knew the world of the ancient people whose knowledge was transferred to the possession of some healers, since in the last century, knowledge of these properties owned a small number of people. Over time, and in the process of repeated samples, drug properties revealed only in leaves and roots. 
In modern medicine, Astilba is not popular, and its properties are not active, since there is an abundance of potent herbs that have proven themselves and are used on a large scale. However, it is known that the plant has a tonic effect, therefore, the infusions of them are often taken after surgical intervention or when the nervous system is impaired. Also, its leaves also have an antipyretic effect.
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Astilb's shrubs are colorfully kneading both separated from the other flowers and in a full-fledged composition. The association of astilbies of different varieties looks unique. The plant is so universally, which allows us to use in any angle. A variety of colors allows you to allocate different areas of the composition. Unpretentiousness and durability allows you to plant bushes along roads, squares and shops, decorating the city naturally. This is not only respect for yourself, but also the opportunity to feel the joy of every day.
If there is no possibility to plant an astilba by the window - the lowest varieties come to the rescue! After all, they can be planted in pots and contemplate an unusual plant every day for many years on the windowsill. This is especially useful for those who have a unlucky side of the house and many plants are not growing there for this reason. For the Astilbie, the only important condition is the constant humidity of the soil. But the cultivation in the pot does not mean that the plant does not need a feeding - it is advisable to make twice a month. mineral fertilizers. IN winter The bush also needs insulation.
Astilba can be found on the flower beds quite often, because this unpretentious perennial from the camneur family has a very beautiful view Due to the amazing form of carved green leaves with a red tint and a gear edge. And when his magnificent inflorescences are blooming, consisting of small flowers of the most different coloring, the plant serves the decoration of the site all summer. At the same time, some varieties are able to reach up to 2 m in height and look good when landing along the fence or in the background.
It is not difficult to grow an element, because the plant does not require special conditions for growing and care. It is enough to choose to choose a habitat for her, and soon the perennial will begin to actively increase the roots and the green mass.
It is noteworthy that the plant annually forms new kidneys at the top of the root system, while the lower dies.
It is necessary to plant an astilb. l.).
After landing, the bushes should be hiding mulch - it will help moisture longer to stay in the ground, besides reliably protect the anxilla from frost during wintering.
IN wildlife The Astilba grows under the dentition of foliage near the reservoirs, therefore, the best place for planting the plant is the half-life and wet soil.
Astilba feels well in the shade of trees and shrubs, but the shading should not be strong.
It should be noted that the agents of the Astilb appeared at present, allowing it to plant it at sunny areas, under the condition of abundant irrigation and careful mulching of the soil in order to save moisture. Flowering at the same time abundant, but non-dust.
For the landing of the Astilba, the end of March is the beginning of May or the beginning of autumn.
Astilbies are well growing in moisturized and light soil.
A bed of length about a meter needs to be at a depth of no more than 30 cm, after which it adds to the soil two horses of bone flour and approximately 30 grams of complex fertilizers.
Removing the residues of weed roots and adding peat into the soil, humidiation or compost are the final stage in the preparation of the garden to land.
Now that the soil is ready, you can go directly to planting the plant. The rules for planting an astilb vary depending on the material that is supposed to be used for landing.
The name of Astilba means "very brilliant", the Greek words "A" - very and "Stilbe" - brilliant.
First consider the method suitable for flowerflowers who have a special pleasure, watching a luxury bush from a small seed. The most favorable time for landing seedlings - mid-March - beginning of April
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If you intend to plant a ready-made seedling received from an adult plant, you will be useful for you to plant anstilb.
The soil around the bush is preferably mulched after landing
This method is very popular among lovers. decorative plants.
For landing, a part of an adult bush of the Astilba is used with 1-3 kidneys and a root of length from 3 to 5 cm.
Plant landing in spring will allow to observe the lush flowering of a new bush in the fall of the same year.
For planting a seedling, a bed is allocated with a length of one meter, in which the wells are formed with a depth and width of about 20-30 cm, at a distance of approximately 25-35 cm from each other. In each of them, a mixture of 25-30 grams of mineral fertilizers and 1-2 bone flour grievances with ashes are covered. All this is stirred and poured with water. Place for planting anstilby is ready. It will only be left to cover the planted bush with a layer of mulch, consisting of needles, bark, foliage or sawdust.
This method of the agent of the Astilba allows it to plant it even during flowering, provided that abundant and regular watering for two to three weeks.
Experienced gardeners use another plant planting method.
Early spring, the bush is cut into the renewal kidney, representing the kidney of the overwhelming plant, from which escape began to develop, along with a piece of root. This part of the root and is called the "heel".
Such cuttings are planted into the greenhouses using a mixture for fertilizer, drawn up in the same way as when landing into the ground. This substrate is poured on the soil with a layer with a height of 5-7 cm.
For the attachment of the Astilba, there will have to wait a whole year for the garden, but bloom will begin a few months after landing.
At the age of five years, Astilba needs a transplant, which is carried out in spring or early in autumn.
The transplantation can be done, not digging the plant completely: it is enough to separate it part, fall asleep the place of trimming ashes and add fresh soil to the resulting hole, and the resulting seedling to transplant to a new place. After such a separation of Astilba will please their bloom for the next year.
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In order for the planted plant to remain healthy as long as possible and pleased with his magnificent bloom, it is necessary to ensure proper care. Astilbic care includes a number of actions taken into account characteristics plants.
The roots of the Astilbies grow up, releasing young roots, as a result, it is very important to prevent moisture loss in the upper layer of the soil.
In hot days it is necessary to water the plant twice a day: in the morning and evening hours, accompanying watering soil mulching, which will prevent the soil drying. Insufficient soil moisture threatens the death of young plants and is the reason for the appearance of courageous, twisted leaves and grind inflorescences in adults. On the other hand, abundant watering in August-September contributes to the elongation of inflorescences.
To preserve the magnificent and long flowering, it is necessary to carry out the age of the Astilba twice a year.
The first is carried out with the appearance of young shoots of early spring. Complete fertilizers with high nitrogen content are suitable.
The queue of the next feeding comes in the fall, after the Astilba is wondering. This time, preference is given to phosphorus and potash compositions, mainly in liquid form to avoid burns on the stem. After feeding the soil needs loosening and mulching.
Pruning theft, during which the above-ground part of the plant at the soil level is made late in autumn.
After flowering, you can cut all the bleached inflorescences, whose place will soon take new leaves.
Astilba is well transferring the harsh frosts, if you remember that the growing up the root plants go to the soil. Save the bare roots from the freezing will help mulching. Late in the fall should be filled between the gaps between the bushes of a mustache or sawdust and cover the bush with two layers of fir branches or bark.
Potnica slumpy
Astilba is sufficiently resistant to diseases and pests.
But, it happens, she suffers from a slottening Potnnie and a pair of nematodes: strawberry and gallia.
Penniei am striking the foliage, as a result of which the leaves are yellow and fold, and the plant begins to fade.
CycadaLiving in saline-like formations, suck the fabric of the sheet. In addition, they are known as carriers of phytoplasma and viral diseases. In the fight against them, carbofos, Mospilan, Aktara, Rogor and Confan are used.
Strikes foliage I. strawberry nematoda, consequence of the impact of which the deformation of leaves and brown and yellow stains are becoming. All this oppressively acts on the plant, and the growth slows down.
Gallean nematoda damages roots, upholstered in highlights formed on them. The fallen astilbes are poorly growing and blooming, and with serious defeat dies. You can stop the spread of pests by destroying an infected plant or applying the drug phytodeterm.
Selection of photos of this beautiful plant, some varieties are marked
This long-term culture grows perfectly and adorns a shady garden with its unusual colors. Within the framework of this article will understand how to land and care for an astyleboy in open soil. Observing uncomplicated rules of agrotechnology, one can achieve an excellent result in the cultivation of this plant.
Astilba is a rhizome perennial of the family of camneuric. In summer, curly bushes with adorable inflorescences are very decorative, in winter the grassy aboveground part of the plant dies. Different varieties of plants have different heights - from 8 cm to 2 m. Astilba leaves are pouring, complicated, green or browned color. There are varieties with white, pink and marine flowers.
The flowering of the Astilba begins at the beginning of the summer and continues at about a month. During this period, the plant is most decorative. Astilbies with curly inflorescences - belts - serve beautiful decoration park areas, gardens, squares and often apply for territory registration in landscape design.
Culture is characterized by high resistant in winter: rhizomes are withstanding wintering at temperatures up to - 37 ° C without the threat of freezing.
Important! When growing in open soil, Astilba prefers wet, nutrient soil and uniform periodic watering. In compliance with this condition, the care of the flower culture does not represent much difficulty.
In nature, the plant is found in Japan, America and East Asia. In Russia, the range of plants - Far Eastwhere there are 2 types of estimates of natural varieties.
All modern cultivated varieties of flower culture belong to the form - Astilba Rent. The average and tall shapes of the plant bloom with bright inflorescences of pink or white colors with numerous transitions and shades.
In landscape design, the cultivars of the Astilba hybrid are widely used. During flowering bushes form airborne kurtins of pink or purple shades. Plants are characterized by compact dimensions and abundant blossoms. Landing Hybrid Astilbies in groups with other species allows the lawns and coniferous cultures during flowering. The combination of plants with different colors tones revitalizes the territory of parks.
Interesting appearance of the Astilby of Tunberg, which has not characteristic of the species, disrupting the brushes of yellowish or pink colors.
Rannune-listening agers of a wide range of white and pink tone colors relate to the Astilba Japanese. This type of astilbie is characterized by high decorativeness.
When planting plants, the quality of the planting material is of great importance. In order for the observing of plants is one hundred percent, it is worth considering some requirements for rhizomes intended for landing.
Important! Astilbi rhizomes should not have dead, cleared parts. It is not allowed when storing a punch or excessive moisture of planting material. Young shoots should not be elongated, curved and mint.
Of course, copies with elongated sprouts can also take care, but then the plant can lose decorativeness, to hurt for a long time.
It should be remembered that the Astilba is a plant for a half, bright sunlight is destroyed for it. Unwanted landing of flower culture on open spaces unprotected from sunlight.
In addition, the flowers do not react poorly to areas with high levels. groundwater and waters. This leads to winking and wringing rhizomes. Culture culture at such sites will not cost without a device of reliable drainage. And if it is not possible to equip it, you need to choose a higher place for planting plants.
The depth of the landing pit is required individually for each plant, given the size of the root. The root Astilbian system should be freely posted in the landing point, while the bush is not allowed or falling asleep growth point of growth. At the bottom of the holes you can add hydrogel, it will help keep the humidity of the soil; as well as bone flour, ash and mineral fertilizers - 1 matched box.
The surface of the Earth is allowed to be inspired by the crust or peat crumb, which will allow maintaining the soil uniformly wet, and in the future it will protect the roots of the plant from drying out.
The bushes of the Astilba per year griest at about 3-5 cm in height. Plant care measures are reduced to the grounding of the soil under the dense parts of the root. Fertile soil is added with a layer of 2-3 cm.
Landing care requires the salary of soil. To do this, add a mulching layer (peat, bark, claymzite or landscaped crushed stone) on top of the planting soil. In winter, the mulch on the surface of the soil helps to protect the gentle rhizomes from the freezing.
Astilba is an excellent decorative plant for a shady garden or edge.
Astilba is beautiful thanks to not only its blossom, but also unusual carved leaves, the expressiveness of which is enhanced under the sunlight through the crown of trees.
Near the decorative reservoir of Astilba will be able to show all his decorativeness.
It has more than a dozen species, from the miniature 15 cm tall, to gigantic, up to 2 m. Excellent combined with ferns, and iris, due to the clear contrast of the leaves. Salting different beauty of their flowering can be admired from late June to September.
Astilba can be planted on any plot, but preferable halftime, in a sunny place it will need frequent watering and mulching to save moisture in the soil. An open area, the absence of watering and rains will adversely affect the development of the anstil. And if there is no half-mounted on the site? But there are always fences under which you can plant an astilb. Even the fence from the wire can give a shadow (let the binding on it).
If for many decorative plants, fertile soil is required, there is no need for this. Heavy loams are the most fertile soil for the cultivation of an astilba, bloom will be late, but very lush. Water wets will also be well affected on the development of the Astilba. Before planting an astilbie, the soil is drunk to a depth of at least 20 cm and removed vegetable residues.
Astilba is planted at a distance of each other 30-50 cm depending on the height of the variety.
How to multiply an AstilbYou can multiply in three ways:
The seed method of reproduction is mainly used by experienced breeders, as this often leads to the conclusion of new varieties of plants, often not similar to the characteristics of the maternal.
Seeds from inflorescences are collected at the end of the season, in September, if the seeds had time to grow by this time.
A month later, they will appear (% of the gentlest low) shoots, which will be transplanted into open ground can be only in a year, since their growth is very slow and the socket is formed only at the end of the year. Blossom starts at the 3rd year after landing.
The division of the bush is the most convenient way Astilbian reproduction.
Carefully dig a plant, shake the soil and divide the bush with a sharp knife or shovel so that the new plant has a root of 3-5 cm long, apparent roots and 1-3 kidneys. Sit down to the depth so that the kidneys are placed on 4-5 cm into the ground.
Next, each bush introduces complex fertilizer, water and mulched peat. When you land on a new permanent place, abundantly water 2-3 weeks until it is rooted. Distance between young decene 30-50 cm. Waiting for the bloom.
Multiply by the kidney anstille a little longer:
Do not allow drought and direct sunlight on the plant, it is detrimental to it. The rest of the care is very simple. Occasionally loose, remove weeds and bleached inflorescences. Mulse peat, rewinding compost, bark or dry leaves, immediately after landing, as the formation of new kidneys occurs in the top of the plant, the lower part gradually loses the vitality. Layer mulch 5 cm.
Finger theft in the spring of nitrogen fertilizers, autumn potash-phosphate for lush flowering for the next year.
Wet soil in the spring fertilize with complex fertilizer and urea (10 g of urea, 20 g of fertilizer on the water bucket). When Astilba wipes out the phosphorus-potash fertilizer and climb with humus.
Astilb transplant regardless of the growing season 1 time in five to six years. It acts on the plants as rejuvenation. In the extreme case, proceed the plant to deepen the apparent roots. This will have a supporting effect and will not give the roots, which are closer to the surface of the soil every year.
