Glazing of balconies and loggias modern designs of different materials firmly entered our life. Wounded by all winds and in the winter snowing room after glazing turns into an extra room, office, winter garden or gym.
Plastic windows remain the leader in popularity. The fame of the most eco-friendly and functional was entrenched behind wooden structures. Less claims of aluminum glazing systems for balconies and loggias. It seems that, in many respects, this fact is due to the disadvantage of information about the types of glazing using an aluminum profile, the differences between the "cold" and "warm" glazing options, obvious advantages of aluminum loggias and the same obvious disadvantages.
Aluminum loggias and balconies preferably relate to the sliding type of designs. In the lower and upper profiles in the guides (they are called technical grooves), special rollers are installed, on which the sash are suspended. Currently, designs with two and three guides are available.
Flats in the frames are easily and silently move using ball bearings. The number of sash in such a design can be from 2 to 8. When closing the sash, locks are triggered with latches that make it impossible to get into the room from the street. To improve noise insulation in aluminum loggias, various seals are applied. You can also order a deaf, swing or combined opening of the sash.
Aluminum structures for glazing loggias and balconies can be "cold" and "warm." "Cold" are called profiles without the use of thermal stores (insulating pads). Without thermal-storey, an aluminum profile having a high thermal conductivity, in winter instantly freezes. "Cold" glazing can only be protected from wind, dust and precipitation. The temperature in the autumn-winter period on the aluminum loggia or the balcony will be uncomfortable for a person. The difference between the outer temperature and the temperature on the loggia will be about 7-8 °.
Therefore, to create on the loggia of comfortable conditions for a person, conditions at any time of year for glazing use "warm" profile. Today, the leading manufacturers have mastered the release of the profile with complex thermal keys, which significantly reduce the thermal conductivity of aluminum.
For an exclusive design, the "warm" profile of an aluminum loggia is separated by a tree that, in addition to the decorative function, performs the function of a kind of additional thermal key.
The advantages of glazing loggia structures from aluminum include:
The exceptional reliability of the material of the profile is aluminum.
Small weight design.
Additional advantages of aluminum sliding-type aluminum loggia include the small weight of the design, which allows it to be installed on the balconies of the houses of the old residential foundation. Sliding design saves the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe loggia and balcony. And most important advantage - affordable price Compared to other glazing systems.
Any system has drawbacks, and aluminum loggias are no exception to this rule:
Today, the market has been represented by Provedal, Krauss, Siel, Mac, as well as the profile of other manufacturers. So, in new typical residential buildings Frequently installed glazing of the R-400 Krauss series in a deaf or swollen version. This is a "cold" profile with one glass. Both manufacturer in russian market The leading positions - Provedal and Krauss, produce both "cold" and "warm" profile. Constructively "cold" profile Provedal and Krauss are practically no different.
Pre-prepare a tool that we need for mounting aluminum loggia:
First, old wooden glazing frames are removed.
Important! When dismantling old frames, it is important not to damage the parapet of the loggia or balcony. To do this, try to apply the effort in the frame plane. Inspect the concrete parapet and, if necessary, repaired it with a solution. Work on the installation of new glazing can be continued only after pouring the solution on the parapet.
After removing fasteners, we remove all the garbage. For a more reliable installation of aluminum glazing, before assembling, we fix the wooden bar 50x50 mm on the parapet. Installation will be easier, and in the design there will be a heat-insulating gasket between the parapet and the profile. Check the horizontal of the installation of the bar.
Before starting, we remove the glazing in those elements of the structure, where possible - first of all, from the deaf parts. So when installing, we will not damage it. It is recommended to remove all sliding parts.
To the top concrete slab fasten the visor. On the parapel, we install the sump. The gap between the tint and parapet close the sealant.
Confirm to the profile with the help of special screws for metal mounting plates with a step of 700 mm. The design prepared for installation with the help of the assistant raise and install in the prepared opening. Align with wedges horizontally, vertical and in the plane of the opening. Check with help building level. After alignment, we make markup on the walls and the ceiling (upper concrete plate) under the mounting plates.
Serve in the walls and ceiling of the hole, and the dowels fix the mounting plates. Once again, we check the frame on the verticality, inspiring the elements removed before installation and install the glazing. Structurally aluminum sliding type loggia is arranged in such a way that the flaps are easily removed and easily installed in place. Efforts for this are not necessary. The window sill is installed on the place and check that it helps well to the lower profile of the structure and was stable. Then the windowsill pull out.
Very important! The maximum allowable deviation from vertical and horizontal when mounting the design is 3 mm for the entire length or height of the profile. Pay special attention to the attachment sites in order to avoid the appearance of profile deflection.
We throw all the gaps around the profile perimeter, starting from the bottom plane of the opening. We establish a finally windowsill. When bounce, control the completeness of the filling of the gaps of a fine-resistant mounting foam. Places of marking by the side of the room are closed by plastic naschelniki.
Installation of aluminum loggias in residential buildings has become possible after reducing the thermal conductivity of window fillings from aluminum due to special liners.
Due to low weight, aluminum structures are allowed to be installed on loggias and balconies without fears of excessive load of structures.
Aluminum has long and successfully applied to the device of facade systems production buildings and structures due to the following properties:
Currently, the scope of aluminum windows is significantly expanded, the designs are used in glazing loggias and balconies in residential buildings, country cottages, at objects of culture and healthcare. Every year the circle of objects where the installation of aluminum fills is planned, significantly expands. This is due to the development of new systems of window and stained-glass fills.
Aluminum window systems differ in the type of movement of sash.
The device of aluminum window fillings involves the use of two types of profile:
"Cold" windows are an ordinary single double glazing, installed in aluminum profile. Such windows ensure the protection of the balcony from atmospheric precipitation, dust, wind, but they cannot save heat.
"Warm" windows - profile is equipped with an internal chamber with a laid insulating thermal insert. The insert may have dimensions from 18 to 44 mm, due to which the window fillings reliably hold heat.
The glazing device on the balcony can be performed independently, but most often for this work are invited by qualified specialists.
When performing installation work with your own hands, it is required to carefully comply with the technology of work, only in this case the windows from aluminum will really serve a long time, well open and retain heat.
It is no secret that some hosts have open balconies under the Streach Warehouse. Before starting installation work on installation balcony windows It will take a number of preparatory work:
Check out the video, describing in detail about this form of window fillings.
If there are broken or bent rods, they are fixed with welding and straighten. If necessary, set new elements of the balcony fence. Metal railings and lattice should be cleaned of dust, dirt and rust and coat with special protective compositions from corrosion.
Before starting installation work on the installation of window fillings, a protective visor should be strengthened. The visor can be performed from sheet galvanized metal or siding, the fastening of the elements is performed by self-assembly for metal.
How to install the window frame right? When installing window structures from aluminum, accuracy is required. Construction fastening must be carried out using anchor plates to two concrete balcony plates (its neighboring top). After that, the outer refill is installed and the sash are hung.
When installing individual elements of the window, it is important to prevent the occurrence of cracks. The junctions are required to sealed, accessories - adjust. The sash must open or shift smoothly, the presence of provisions and throughout.
The correctly installed aluminum window on the balcony guarantees protection against adverse factors, which can serve for many years.
If you warm up and correctly perform the glazing of the balcony, the open area will turn into an additional residential area. Armed necessary knowledgeYou can, with your own hands, following the instructions for the implementation of the main stages of installation of the selected balcony design.
The glazed balcony will not only expand the space of the room, but also protects the extra area from the impact of bad weather outside, reduce the heat loss in the room. To determine the direction of work, you need to know which types of supplement glazing exist, to which type your balcony belongs.
For a cold type of glazing, single glasses are used framed by lightweight window frames. An inexpensive glazing option with their own hands, suitable for summer time, is performed by an aluminum profile that does not load support.
When choosing warm option The glazing will have to install double frames with special plastic inside the profile. This design reliably protects from the cold from the street, but has a high cost and greater weight.
French glazing type is performed by windows with transparent mirror glasses. Frames made of high-strength glass are installed around the perimeter of the balcony space over the entire height. A solid glass canvas creates a stunning effect of the review.
Important. For comfortable use of the balcony at any time of the year, the space should be protected from condensate loss. We implement the task with the use of high-quality insulation with a double seal, as well as the presence of an adjustable ventilation system.
Before starting installation work, you need to decide on the installation option for balcony frames. Among the methods of independent glazing internal or hinged balcony, the following methods are most popular.
It is important to take care of the outer bed of the balcony. Of the already glazed premises, it will be difficult to deal with outdoor decoration, but to perform external work it is better to turn to masters with special equipment to work at the height.
Getting started to glazing your own balcony with your own hands, you need to decide on the front of the preparatory work. Step-by-step instruction:
Having finished the preparation, proceed to the measurements of each surface, not forgetting about the space from the treated paraperature to the visor installed. The dimensions of the side windows and the front site should be performed particularly carefully. The control is performed on the difference between diagonals - no more than 2.0-2.5 cm.
The inaccuracy of measurements threatens problems after installing the frames, the measuring work is better to trust the professional measurer. If you are not a professional, performing self-measurement will help estimate the size of the approximate cost of glazing the balcony space.
Fumbling plan:
Council. Measurements are performed by a construction tape measure, it is important to monitor the tension of its web. If the balcony room is wide, measurement measurements are made at a distance of meters from each other. Choosing the least value among the values \u200b\u200bobtained, you define the height of the balcony.
Before placing an order for the manufacture of balcony windows and reference structures, the frames must be decide which of them will remain fixed, and what will need to be provided with sash. If deviations found, they will need to be taken into account when ordering on the manufacture of frames with double-glazed windows.
The accuracy of measurements can only guarantee a professional who will take into account the characteristics of the structure, will tell the volume necessary components, give advice on finishing and insulation of indoor room.
Removing the sizes of the attached balcony, before measurements of frontal and side balcony handrails, you should make sure that the roof of the balcony should be hung over its vertical fence with railings. This is checked with a plumb. Also learn the calculated value of the upper perimeter with the bottom, they must match.
To make the installation of windows on the open balcony or loggia, you need to prepare a set of tools in advance:
Important nuances. Works on the glazing balcony, from a legal point of view, refer to the category of redevelopment of the apartment, it is necessary to obtain permission. To ensure safety, you have to stock the safety belt, find a partner for installing heavy frames with glasses.
If the parapet dismantling is not supposed, it will have to be additionally insulated to preserve heat in the constructed room. The cracks of the vertical fencing of the loggia are sealed, surface irregularities align, isolate and insulate.
The balcony is started after installing the visor. We take out the glass windasters with non-opening flaps, the swollen are removed from the loops. Such actions will protect the glass from damage, make it easier for the weight of the window product. What to do next:
At the end of the above operations, the windowsill (from inside) and waterproofing (outside) are mounted. After that, the installation of the balcony with glazing is considered complete.
After the sealing of all slots, the mounting foam you can return the glass windas in the frame, not forgetting about the folding flaps. They need to hang back, making sure the performance of the opening mechanism.
To reliably protect the frameworks from the penetration of moisture, salted from the material with a long service life are chosen. What protective elements provide:
The cloth of the upper liner on the balcony perimeter is fixed with galvanized screws to the surface of the top ceiling plate. The lower tide is fixed under the lower part of the window frame by self-draws intended precisely for the type of material from which the treble products are made. Watercolutions mounted with their own hands seal.
Council. For reliable protection against the displacement of the "dew point" and the formation of condensate, the balcony walls must be insulated not only from the inside, but also outside. If you get rid of the old parapet, you should consider the weight of the material of the new design so that it does not load the base of the balcony.
To begin with, you will need to install a box made of wood. After fixing the lower bar (railing) and the upper part of the design (ceiling), fastened the brackets of the side elements to the walls.
Step-by-step instructions for glazing balcony with their own hands:
Council. Before installing a wooden frame, the mounting surface of the main bars is treated with a sealant and an antiseptic. This will help protect the design, which can be pre-painted, from the accumulation of moisture penetrating the outside, will make the balcony room much warmer.
Lightweight design of aluminum today enjoys the greatest popularity due to the low cost of a sufficiently strong product. The high-strength design selected for the cold method of glazing the balcony space will last at least 80 years if it competently perform its installation:
Video instruction:
Thanks modern design and extensive color scheme aluminum profile easily adapts to any option home interior. Significant disadvantage of aluminum structures is low noise insulation, high probability negative consequencesassociated with the ambient temperature drop.
The frameless method of glazing the balconies is characterized by a spectacular view, but to create a homely panorama will have to spend a lot of effort. It is also important to take into account that when installing a glass canvase "in full height"Witnesses to your privacy in the apartment will be neighbors and passersby on the street.
What else will have to make surroundings of the surroundings:
Council. When choosing a frameless glazing, which you will perform with your own hands, you will have to dismantle the parapet of the balcony. It is necessary to obtain permission to this type of work, as well as the conclusion that the dismantling of the structure of the house will not be wrapped for its inhabitants negative consequences.
If you are going to do a winter garden on a glazed balcony, it is wiser to choose the glazing option with the removal. But it will have to take into account some limitations - a ban on the installation of the removal for old houses and the maximum removal value, it should not exceed 35 cm.
When there is no prohibition on the removal of the balcony, you can implement the idea in one of the following ways.
Remote work on the glazing of this type of balcony can be performed independently in the presence of appropriate knowledge and experience. But alone with an extensive front of construction work does not cope, two people need to be needed for mounting the carrier design.
The glazing of the apartment balcony will significantly reduce costs, will allow to gain pride in their own work. But this is only if you have a sufficient luggage of knowledge of the construction specialty, you can quickly collect a small team of professionals. Otherwise, the problems are guaranteed at the very beginning of work on glazing. It is much more reliable to spend money, but order a quality product created by proven by the masters of a well-known company.
So ... continue to choose glazing for your balcony.
In this article, we consider only aluminum glazing. I will tell you how it happens in what cases it is used and what the difference between aluminum windows from others.
To date, all aluminum windows can be divided into two large groups:
Compared to PVC, aluminum glazing balcony, There are a number of advantages:
And now in more detail for each of the groups.
"Cold" aluminum glazing is the best decision In 80% of cases. I will try to explain why.
When it comes to balconies - in 80% of cases we are faced with concrete slab A length of 3 to 6 meters protruding from the wall of the house is about 80-90 cm. At the same time, the stove is simply hanging in the air, without having a support neither on the right or left. In the perimeter, a shaky parapet of a thin sheet metal height up to 1 meter is installed. In addition, for 20-30 years of its existence, the stove and parapet of the procedure are wearing and no longer able to withstand the weight of windows of warm aluminum or plastic.
In such cases, the only correct option will be glazed from the light "cold" aluminum Provedal. This is the best "price-quality" ratio in relation to balconies.
In the profile Provedal, sash, sliding, as well as a deaf type can be used.
Provedal P-400 is an aluminum profile for a balcony with a single glass (5mm). The profile width is 40 mm. It is made of swivel flaps and "Glukhary" (not opening), which, as a rule, are used in glazing the side parts of the balcony. It is not recommended to use swollen windows in the front of the glazing, because when unscrewing, they will overlap all the depth of the balcony, interfere with the passage and not Allow the suspended dryer on the ceiling. Distinctive features Profile - its ease, strength, durability and low cost.
The service life of windows and doors from the Spanish profile Provedal P-400, with proper installation and operation, can be decades, and the factory powder painting is durable.
The provedal C640 sliding profile is made of aluminum brand 6063. The design is produced in both two-faculous and three-fold options. In a two-faculous embodiment, the width of the aluminum profile is 60 mm, in three-fold - 90 mm. The total number of sash: 2, 3, 4, 6. It is possible to combine with deaf and swinging flaps on the balcony sides, but only through the connector.
To prevent blowing sliding flaps have a lock compound that is complemented by velvety brushes to minimize the gap. In order for the sash to do not go from the busting of the wind, the design has special stoppers that prevent the arbitrary opening of the window. At the same time, the sash is easily removed and dressed back (like a mosquito net), which is very useful when washing windows. Provedal C640 metal profile windows are ideal for glazing, especially if the balcony is old and the mass of the design is critical.
In more detail with the provedal sliding system, you can familiarize yourself
Only in the remaining 20% \u200b\u200bof cases it is still possible to establish a warm glazing of the balcony! We are talking about new buildings with strong balcony plates and reliable metal parapets. Those in our region every year less and less. Nevertheless, even if you have a strong stove and a good parapet, I advise you to think several times! The cost of "warm" aluminum glazing from the Newtek profile or Alumark is at least 3 times more expensive than the "cold". For example, the price of glazing from the PVC profile will be more expensive than 2 times. In addition, with the "warm" glazing it is necessary to warm not only parapet, but also the ceiling and gender! All this costs a lot of money and tremendously "eats" the useful balcony area. As a result, you get a balcony, but matchbox At the cost of the aircraft! Those. Costs in this case are several times exceeding the result. Nevertheless, the "warm" glazing has the right to live, so let's talk about him.
I had to work with different systems "Warm" aluminum. Among all the designs, the least complaints received the Italian profile NewTek (Hutek). And from recently, the German-Russian development of Alumark (at a cost more interesting. On its heat insulating characteristics, it is not inferior to PVC windows, and by strength, durability, the ability to withstand large weights and wind loads - significantly exceeds plastic windows.
In more detail with the technical characteristics of the NEWTEK profile, you can familiarize yourself.
As I have already noted at the system there are 2 significant drawbacks:
What should I do if you want to turn the balcony to a full-fledged warm room? It remains only overhaul Balcony and amplification, and often complete replacement of the cake.
The permissible load on the stove is 150 kg / m2, that is, the 1M plate on 3m we can load a maximum of 450 kg. The weight of the 1m2 window (3 glass) is approximately 30-33 kg., And the total weight of the glazing will be released about 200-250kg. And I also want to finish and make the cabinet on the balcony to put ...
Summarize. In order for glazing the balcony with a warm profile, it is successful, you need a solid base and reliable metal fence. The fence is trimmed outside and from the inside. The insulation is placed between the trim, and the "warm" windows are installed on top of the fence. If you live on the last floor of a residential building, it is additionally necessary to make a roof on the balcony.
It should also be noted that in itself the warm glazing and the insulation of the parapet will not make the balcony warm as the living room. Maximum, what should be expected - an increase in temperature by 5-10 degrees. In order for your balcony to become really warm, you will also have to take care of the heating. All this is an additional burden, which, like the weight of the stored items, should be taken into account when calculating the stock of the remote slab strength!
Do not forget! With the help of both "cold" and "warm" aluminum profile, you can organize panoramic glazing - the so-called french balcony.
In this case, the fence is dismantled, and the windows occupy all height from the floor to the ceiling.
Advantages: Beautiful appearance Day and night; More light penetrating the apartment, less costs for the trim and insulation of the parapet, maximum preservation of the useful balcony area.
Disadvantages: Your neighbors, as well as passersby on the street, will be seen everything that happens and stored on your balcony. Although there is a way out here!
The combined glazing option from the "floor to the ceiling" is possible when the lower windows are opaque, or they hang blinds (which are opened as needed).
I hope my article allowed you to figure out the glazing of the balcony by aluminum windows, and now you can easily choose the right windows!
Thanks for attention!
Have you heard about cold glazing balcony? But many do not know about such technology. Clients often come to the office and do not even know what happens.
I really hope that many readers hoped useful information from it and will be aware of all the nuances when ordering cold glazing. Knowledge is power! Read.
Under the term "cold glazing" you need to understand the glazing of the balcony in turnkey, where the installation process occurs without the use of the thermal deposition, and due to aluminum profiles.
The presented type of glazing is perfect for non-residential rooms.
Cold glazing ensures that noise from the street will be heard in the apartment, and also protects the rooms from rain, snow and freezing.
Cold glazing can be carried out in such ways:
It is worth noting that in the cold glazing there is no heat insulating airbag, so the total weight of the system is smaller and the load on the bearing surfaces is the smallest.
Cold glazing is used exclusively when the balcony serves only for storage of things, because the temperature inside will be above the street only 7 degrees.
Source: Balkonoff-nn.ru/kholodnoe-osteklenie-balkona.
Cold glazing is an economical version of the balcony protection from damp, wind, snow and street dust.
But the aluminum profile with single-layer glass does not guarantee high heat protection. In the strong cold on the balcony, the temperature will not be higher than 0 ° C.
Cold glazing balconies and loggias aluminum profile is the most budget version of the balcony from dust, wind, rain and snow.
The company "Windows Forbis" offers to order window structures Directly from the manufacturer, which allows customers to be pleasantly saved on the arrangement of the premises, getting immaculately performed work, ready for a long successful service.
The cold glazing method has its advantages and disadvantages. Among the shortcomings are the lack of noise insulation. Aluminum profile and one glass are not an effective obstacle on the path of noise.
Therefore, everything that happens on the street will be heard on the balcony. This moment is important to consider if the windows of the apartment overlook the busy street. Also, cold glazing is not capable of holding heat in cold.
The balcony can be fully used only in summer. And in winter it can perform an additional refrigerator function. When there is a -20 ° C on the street, on the balcony - near zero.
In the rest of the other, the aluminum profile shows wonderful results. It is extremely convenient to operate, it is extremely durable, not a fuel, not deformed and does not change the color over time.
The narrow profile delays the minimum of light. The small weight of the aluminum design allows you to put cold glazing on any balcony without prior gain.
This option is suitable even for "Khrushchev", where the balcony plates are very weak.
We use half-luminous glass Guardian increased strength. Glass width 4 mm. Its transparency is higher than that of ordinary glass, it delays an extra ultraviolet, without reducing the brightness of the sunlight and without changing its shade.
The balcony is filled with daylight and does not require further lighting. This is especially important if you have a lot of home plants.
Aluminum glazing can be deaf, swinging or sliding. Most often, sliding design is used: it saves the scarce balcony. This design is very convenient in operation and has a long service life.
If you doubt the need for glazing balconies, it is enough to get acquainted with the list of advantages that this solution has:
If you do not intend to use the balcony in the winter period differently than just for storage of things or products, then cold glazing with an aluminum profile will become an excellent solution to increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bhousing.
Source: oknaforbis.ru/balkony-i-lodzhii/holodnoe-osteklenie/
Using Provedal profile, only cold glazing is performed. It is explained by the high thermal conductivity of aluminum.
Aluminum frames poorly hold warm, and the small mounting depth of the profile of aluminum does not allow you to install double-glazed windows. And glazing to one glass does not protect against heat loss.
As a result, Provedal system is not suitable for glazing residential premises in a cold climate.
Aluminum glazing Provedal is optimal for premises that are not insulated and used seasonally. The choice of such structures is due to their slight weight. Balconies and loggias have different strength.
Some are not able to withstand the essential weight of plastic frames. Aluminum frames are much less weighing, it is easier to install and do not require the preparation of a solid support.
If desired, the aluminum construction can be installed directly on the metal fencing of the balcony. This system is used for summer premises: arbors, veranda and terraces.
All types of aluminum profiles can be divided into two types: swing and sliding. To the p400 swinging system, to sliding - C640. The differences of these profiles will be talked below.
The P400 profile is designed to create swing window systems.
Standard design scheme. The flaps are attached to the frame with the hinge and open the inside of the room. Rotary handle fixes closed flaps.
The provedal P400 switched system is suitable for making windows and doors. As well as for swinging partitions and stained glass windows.
P400 profiles are resistant to many negative factors. They are perfectly opposed to high and low temperatures from fifty degrees of frost to fifty degrees of heat, sharp temperature differences.
Apply the profiles of this series to create glazing balconies and loggias, doors, partitions in offices and some other designs.
The surface of the profile systems is painted. High-quality paint protects aluminum from corrosion processes and makes the design more attractive aesthetically.
Paint is used wide color Gamma.. It does not fade and retains a rich shade all the time of operation of the aluminum design.
The P400 profile can be mounted in two ways: with the creation of deaf and swinging flaps. The main advantages of this option is the possibility of combining deaf and swinging flaps, low cost and reliability of the fitness used.
Products made of aluminum profile Provedal P400 are durable and reliable. Their soundproofing characteristics reach 27 dB. The design transfers the load without deformation, cracks and other defects do not appear in it.
The profile is resistant to oxidation and fire. The service life of the aluminum part of the glazing is eighty years and more. Since the window structure consists not only from the profile, the period of its operation is less - about twenty years.
The window frames from the P400 profile are equipped with glass with three to six millimeters thick. Double-glazed windows in such structures are not used, since it makes no sense. The main weight loss occurs through the profile itself.
Window structures equip the seals. They are made from elastomers whose characteristics correspond to the EPDM standard.
Sliding window designs are equipped with sash, which shifted along the frame of the Welcome. Provides a special C640 profile and rollers that are hidden inside the frame.
The hidden location of the moving elements allows them to protect them from moisture, dust and garbage.
No water prevents icing. Such rollers are very difficult to damage randomly. Thanks to this feature, the design serves for a long time under all weather conditions.
Provedal C640 sliding system is suitable for glazing balconies, loggias, veranda, terraces and partitions.
Direct profiles are connected using special elements. They are diverse in shape, which allows you to create window structures for balconies such as simple and complex forms.
In addition to balconies and loggia, sliding aluminum structures are used for glazing terraces and veranda, creating office partitions.
C640 profiles are equipped with five-millimeter glasses or double-glazed glass packs of sixteen millimeters.
The compounds are compacted using special materials, including fetra. Polymer elastic materials comply with EPDM standards. Folds seal with brush elements.
The main advantage of the C640 profile is the ability to use sliding structures and the associated savings of space. Deaf and sliding sash can be combined, as well as create complex design options.
When mounting the structures from the profile of the C640 series they are equipped with three types of sash: deaf, sliding and swinging. The number of sash must be no more than six.
At the same time, the sizes of one sash can reach the length of one meter of twenty-five centimeters. The weight of each square meter is twelve kilograms.
Most often, the C640 profile is used to create structures with sliding flaps. Such a product is equipped with no more than six elements that shift relative to each other.
Swing flaps are used in cases where it is necessary to increase the level of thermal insulation and tightness. The increase ranges from ten percent to fifteen.
The most popular for glazing balcony spaces are precise structures. This is connected with great ease of operation on balconies and small-square balconies or widths.
To open swing sash, it is necessary to free the space in front of them. In a closer balcony, it is not always possible. In particular, a person who opens the sash would have to deviate or squat.
Not everyone is capable of performing such actions. If you set the design with sliding sash, the process will be simple and convenient. You can hang blinds on the windows and they will not interfere with the sash open.
The only minus is less tightness, but for a tangible balcony, it is not significant.
We inform you that in the saying "profile Provedal" we mean an aluminum profile for cold glazing. In Russia, the Spanish profile systems are currently not available and do not come.
All companies selling "Provedal" in Russia sell cold glazing from the profile produced in Russia, Belarus or China. In terms of quality, such profiles do not differ, and meet all standards and gestures.
Source: oknastars.ru/osteklenie_balkonov/aluminium-provedal/
In new apartments, in addition to spacious rooms there are huge halls and corridors, storage rooms and dressing rooms. However, the Soviet past does not allow the abyss of any centimeter of useful area.
And in most cases, a person is solved on glazing and insulation of an existing balcony or loggia.
Most new buildings are already designed with glazed balconies. Most often, the glazing of the loggia is made in a cold way, i.e. With a sliding aluminum profile or a wooden frame with one glass.
Cold glazing is a very economical option, but not optimal from the point of view of thermal conductivity.
Therefore, there are always those who wish to turn simply the loggia in a comfortable extra room. The best result of the warm-glazing loggia insulation is achieved when all parts of the room are insulated: balcony frames, floor, walls and ceiling.
If window Rama Cold air and moisture penetrates the room, additional insulation of the binding is necessary. The optimal method is to process the entire perimeter of the inner and outside frames with a special sealant.
When installing balcony frames, mounting foam is very often used. Over time, under the influence of aggressive natural factors, it is destroyed, and as a result, slots are formed.
To insulate the floor of the loggia, most often used mineral wool, extruded expanded polystyrene foam, otherwise polyplex and foam.
Mineral wool has excellent heat and sound insulation, resistant to chemicals. However, in some countries of the European Union, various types of mineral fibers are prohibited for use in connection with their unsuccession for human health.
Polyfoam is also an excellent heat and soundproofing material. Non-toxic. However, it is easy to destroy when interacting with many chemicals, such as acetone.
The optimal option for insulation both the floor and walls is a penplex. This material is very durable, has high moisture resistance and low thermal conductivity, environmental.
Between the lags, plates from the selected insulation are stacked. The distances between the insulation and the walls are necessary to close the vapor insulating film or scotch, which will help protect the floor from the formation of mold.
The walls and ceiling of the loggia are trimmed with 3-centimeter sheets of foam, inferno or material with similar characteristics. With the help of a dowel to the walls and the ceiling, the bar is attached to the level.
Source: ufjob.ru/blog/id/292.
In addition to the glazing of buildings under construction, the customers arise about the replacement of facade glazing.
Many facades built in Soviet times (starting from the 60s of the 20th century) are morally outdated, and the maximum ceased to perform their functions as a result of wear.
Therefore, it becomes necessary to replace the facade glazing - either its part (replacement of glass windows on energy-saving), or to dismantle the existing facade and glazing with a new front-facade system - Schuco or Russian.
Also, the need to replace facade glazing arises from a private customer - when it is necessary to replace the cold glazing to warm. This is a fairly common case, especially often replace the facade glazing people who bought an apartment in an elite house in order to expand residential space.
Mostly in modern new buildings in Moscow and the Moscow region, the facades of buildings are glass on the principle of cold glazing, as a result of which the residents arises the question of replacing cold glazing to warm.
The technology in this case is the following - our specialists dismantle the old facade glazing, put new racks and riglels, set the sash, put double-glazed windows with low-emission glass, replace the adjoining. Then the container is ordered for the export garbage.
Cold glazing is intended for glazing non-residential premises, and warm glazing for residential premises.
The warm glazing in the profile itself has a thermosost to prevent heat loss (if it is about aluminum glazing - plastic glazing, or rather plastic profile, even a 3-chamber is initially warm).
Warm glazing has the coefficient of the resistance of heat transfer (Ropp (M2 OS / W) is higher than cold glazing.
When replacing the facade glazing from the cold, the Ropp increases to 0.54 m2 of the OS / W. For comparison, this indicator for plastic windows It is 0.54 m2 OS / W.
Now we'll figure it out when the replacement of cold glazing is needed to warm. You can select three types of glazing in thermal insulation characteristics.
If you have a warm glazing, a plastic system with double-glazed windows with energy-saving glass, or an aluminum system with a similar double-glazed glass and a thermomost, then you are fine!
The heat-cold system of glazing, as a rule, is the facade system (consists of racks and rhegieleels, the double-glazed glass is installed outside and is pressed from the outside with a presses and decorative lid), then it is not necessary to resort to the replacement of the facade glazing.
In this case, the installed glass / double-glazed windows are removed, thermomosts are installed in the front system, double-chamber double-glazed windows (if used in dimensions) with energy-saving glasses. If necessary, the sealing tires change.
Note that these types of work perform industrial climbers.
The cold glazing system is an aluminum window system consisting of aluminum solid design.
When replacing the facade glazing made in this system, such a system is dismantled (if there is such an opportunity), and the new one is put on its place, warm system Aluminum or plastic (PVC), depending on the wishes of the customer.
But what to do if your facade is a single whole, starting from the first floor and ending with the latter.
Such a facade is attached, that is, it is not embedded in the opening, but is hung outside and when one rack ends, the next one comes from the internal mortgage!
Many companies where you refer to the replacement of cold glazing will refuse to warm this facade, saying that it is technologically impossible.
And they will be right. The question is that in the event of a need to replace cold glazing, many companies do not have technological solution On the insulation of the part of the cold facade on the warm, but in the "milk facade" there is such a solution !!!
To replace cold glazing, or rather for insulation of a part of the cold facade, we offer a number of solutions:
Another way to replace cold glazing to warm is the installation of the second glass thread. With this option, the initial glazing does not change, this type of work is cheaper than the replacement of facade glazing, because there is no work of climbers and work on insulation adjoins.
The disadvantage of the installation of the second glass thread is the reduction of space indoors and not the best inner view. The opening elements of the second glazing circuit must be greater than the first circuit and is at the same level.
For the price to replace the facade glazing and replacing cold glazing to warm we are alone from the best in the Moscow region. Our company replaces cold glazing to warm without changing the appearance of the facade.
Source: dfasad.ru/zamena-fasadnogo-ostekleniya.
The desire of apartment owners with a balcony to improve the loggia, protect it from strangers, rain and wind is fully natural. Now we consider a variety of options, but one of the most popular has a cold glazing of the balcony.
First you need to decide on the method that best suits the glazing of your balcony. There are two most famous methods - the cold, considered the most budget, and "warm" - with the use of double-glazed windows, additional insulation of walls and floor. Which option to choose, solve you, taking into account your own monetary capabilities.
But to take into account that the "cold" option is considered the most economical and simple in execution. We will see it now. To embody in the fate of this method, it is best to apply aluminum, which is characterized by a good appearance, ease of use, strength and low weight.
In addition, the use of aluminum aggregates permits to say about the fire safety of the balcony or loggia, in contrast to the sequence of second materials. And together with a small price, the aluminum profile is made with a good material to reflect the loggia.
Cold glazing has many advantages that spread its popularity.
The price of aluminum frames is much lower than woody, and even more so than double glazed. In line with the acquisition, and the installation will cost you in a very small amount.
For the most part, a frame with sliding flaps are left for this type of glazing, due to which it is possible to effectively apply free space on the balcony.
Designer design remains for you, thanks to which it is possible to choose any spraying like either color decorationWhat will allow you to improve the appearance of the balcony. In addition, it is possible to choose any glass that is possibly mirrored, tinted, shockproof.
Aluminum is an environmentally friendly material that does not emit substances, talented to harm the human body. Strength and durability is not possible not to rejoice, because aluminum is not subject to corrosion, can serve dozens of years - only the PVC windows will be able to compare with them for durability.
But you must not forget that every medal has two sides. Cold glazing of loggias and balconies has its own shortcomings. First of all, it is a low thermal insulation coefficient, why the winter period on the balcony is enough cold.
For low temperatures It may seem icing of iron flaps, and in the summer there may be condensate on the windows. At the same time, this design does not supply 100% noise insulation.
Frameless cold glazing is divided into a pair of species: aluminum, frameless and plastic. The last option is considered the most economical.
Along with this window, it is possible to sliding or swinging. If we are talking about the sliding option, then in this case the frame will be opened on the part, with ease sliding on the rollers.
This design can significantly increase the desired loggia area.
It is possible to apply plastic profiles. Due to the design of this profile, a simple slide is provided on the rollers.
By the way, the sliding plastic aggregate retains much more heat than aluminum, owning along with this little weight. I am glad and simplicity of installation: the frames are inserted into the prepared opening, and the gaps are closed with mounting foam.
There is also a frameless design that does not delay the penetration of sunlight due to the absence of overlaps. If you decide to stop at this option, it is optimal to buy tempered glass, characterized by resistance to shocks.
I am glad and simplicity of installation - aluminum profiles are attached to the ceiling, parapet and shelf, and the glass sash are fixed to them.
Perhaps addition to this and panoramic glazing, but this option the most expensive.
It must be emphasized that the installation of window profiles for cold glazing is quite simple work. But in order to demonstrate all their own good sides, you need to completely follow the instructions.
First of all, it is to appreciate the state of the loggia, remove all foreign designs and strengthen the parapet, if necessary. If the iron railing is installed on your balcony, it is possible to leave them. The main thing in order for the fence was the most durable and the top was without slope.
In the reverse case, the railing must be replaced.
Along with this, all the works are related to the outer side of the fence, they are made to glazing, and the last minute is proceeding to decorative work on refining.
Trust work is better to specialists who will have to order profiles themselves. And everything as a result of what is needed here mathematical accuracy - The smallest inaccuracy besides one millimeter will lead to problems when installing.
Throughout the work, do not forget to worry about security - buy a safety belt that can withstand up to 400 kg of weight. The optimal length of the cable forms 2.5 meters.
At the end of how all design elements will bring you to yourself, collect the frame and start the upcoming work.
We establish the finished design on the parapet and fix the self-pressing and mounting loops to the plates. We start the visor under the mounting loops and secure it to the stove through the screws.
After tracing, we make a tump that you need to install from the outside. Along with this, drain and trumps are directed to treat with silicone sealant, and the seams between the design, the top plate and the balcony parapet close the mounting foam.
On the the last stage It is necessary to establish the glazing itself with a deaf sash and mount the planks (strokes), which will ensure the high-quality density of glass fit to the window frame.
