It is believed that the garage is the most convenient to build on a large plot, but if you combine a residential premises and a utility, then in the yard you can leave a lot of useful space. Two-storey garage With an attic - an ideal solution for narrow sites, which can be easily implemented with your own hands.
The garage with the basement and the attic is a convenient modern projectwhere on the first floor there will be a room for 1 or 2 cars, and in the second the residential area. Ideally, this option is suitable for country house Or cottages where there is no big space over the work room. In addition, projects are now actively created. one-storey houses With a garage and an attic, where the balcony acts as non-residential premises, for example, the attic.
Photo - project for two floors and attic
Dignity Such a design:
But at the same time, the construction has its own limitations. In such compact house Very low noise insulation. In most cases, all noises from work in the garage will be coming in the house. Separately, it is necessary to note the safety of cottages with such a constructive solution. Various fire hazardous substances are stored in the garage, so for safety reasons, it is not recommended to combine a wooden house and a tosol flooring, gasoline, etc.
Photo - Project for 2 cars Video: Garage construction with attic
Consider how construction and the layout of the garage with a residential attic of foam blocks are made. The standard process includes the following works:
For a relatively lightweight building from foam concrete, both tape and monolithic foundation. The carrier system is installed only after the layout and markup of the site. To begin with a trench with dimensions corresponding to the dimensions of the blocks. If the house is planned with the basement or subway, then after that you need to dug another pit - for the basement.
Next, you need to build a formwork, which will be filling the base. After the pillow of sand and rubble is stacked. Depending on the depth of the frozen and the size of the foundation, the sand-gravel layer can be from 15 to 30 centimeters. A layer of waterproofing layer is stacked over the pillow, since foam blocks are very sensitive to raising moisture.
Photo - Waterproofing Device To start the fill, it is necessary to prepare fittings, which will give the structure of stiffness. The strapping is done in the corners of the structure, after which the wire is welded throughout the entire perimeter. It remains only to pour the finished frame with a solution. Through the mixture from the week to two, depending on the season and climatic features of a particular region. If the building is planned with the basement, then the underground compartment is additionally poured. It is recommended to protect it in the future from the garage door.
For the construction of walls, both blocks of aerated concrete, foam concrete, and a wooden log house can be used, but the second option is considered unsafe. Frame house It is susceptible to fire and rapid absorption odors, which is dangerous for people living in it. Therefore, block structures are often selected. Stages of wall mounting:
At the end, walls are separated. The facades of modern private houses with a attached or underground garage and attic mainly covered with clinker tiles. It has excellent rates of resistance to aggressive external factors and it can be washing.
Photo - Garage Option Another important part of the economical private houses with a garage and attic is a roof, the plan of which should be coordinated with specialists. Before the beginning construction work A drawing is being developed, which takes into account the height of the bedroom or terrace ceiling and other features of the room.
Photo - interior decoration Mansardes The roof frame is equipped with stropile design With inclined beams. They must rely on outdoor wall and carrier beam or column located in the center of the construction. Between the roof and the first floor as the overlap protrude the lower rafting boards, but, despite this, it is still recommended to build an additional reinforcing belt on the wall. The coating is performed at its own discretion.
Photo - installation of beams Under a canopy from the roof of one-family houses, you can equip the summer kitchen or veranda. If the project is being developed for two-bedroom buildings, then the lower rafting boards can act as a canopy.
Photo - Project for a narrow section When all major construction work is completed - you need to install the door to the house and separate gates for the room with a car.
Photo - House with a canopy Prices for a garage with an attic of turnkey, as in the photo, depend on the specific object. Country option With a fireplace will cost approximately $ 3,000 (here you can also slightly reduce the cost, selecting inexpensive building materials).
Undoubtedly, the very optimal conditions To store the car creates a garage. This construction structure will not only protect the budget smalltractor or a premium SUV from all sorts of atmospheric phenomena, but will also serve as reliable security Tool And at the same time an irresistible barrier for many automobiles. However, this building is far from limited by the properties listed.
One of the ways to universalize the garage building - the construction of the second mansard floor. Such a project is not only competently disposal by no means cheap and, moreover, not always a huge area of \u200b\u200bthe land plot, but also contributes to the increase useful Square Constructions in general.
Considering the garage with an attic in the photo, it is easy to notice a feature that unites construction projects in this direction - the presence of unimpeded access to the second floor bypass garage doors. The staircase can be constructed:
During the construction of such universal objects, first of all, two things are taken into account:
Analyzing various photographs and results of the melting of the second floor under a serious living room, it is easy to see that even over a single garage you can recreate quite spacious one-room apartment with the necessary operational premises. Often, secured people hiring and other service personnel will provide them with such autonomous residential communications.
However, made of foam blocks or other modern building materials The garage with the attic is often considered as an exceptionally non-residential building when the second floor is created under:
Naturally, with this state of affairs, it is automatically eliminated by the need to arrange heating, plumbing and sewage systems and organizing effective ventilation.
Often the design of the upper floor is interpreted into an exclusive channel due to primitive architectural solutions, such as a balcony and terrace arrangement. Model the future garage with an attic make it easier for the existing photo ready projectswhere non-standard designer decisions are often viewed.
Ease, low thermal conductivity and environmental friendliness - secondary advantages mesh concreteobtained by foaming. Saving cash and time to build a building - these are the strengths of this material.
The process traditionally begins with the preparation of a site for the construction of a supporting structure from reinforced concrete. As the latter often acts or ribbon foundationor monolithic plate, simultaneously serving the floor for the garage room. After the construction of walls is carried out.
Earring a garage with an attic of foam blocks, the following should be taken into account nuances:
The latest procedure, specialists are transferred to the discharge of mandatory, since the foam block is vulnerable to any point loads and badly resists the deformations of the bending type, inevitably arising from the construction of overlapping and erection. dersighted roof.
Block bonding can be made like with the use of adhesiveand through the classic cement-sand. When using the first garage with an attic already on an intermediate photo looks more aesthetically. Moreover:
When used as a binder cement-sandy solution It is allowed to use less accurate foam blocks, but the thickness of the layer increases to 1-2 cm. In this case, the joints are called " bridges of the cold", Since their thermal conductivity is much higher than in foam concrete.
Having completed the wooden, tile or most reliable monolithic overlap, it should be proceeded with the concern rafter system Dersighted roof, pre-providing the location of the windows (on the frontones or on the rods). After the case is mounted, waterproofing and roofing material. In the case when the second floor is used as a year-round living room, a roof is followed and mount an additional layer of vapor barrier.
Facade The built-in multifunctional garage with the attic must be additionally separated:
After that, as necessary, communications and the organization of the respective systems, interior, installation of exhaust systems are carried out.
Garage with attic - typical modern solution, competently using the area of \u200b\u200bthe land plot, but requiring several large investments. Even with a single parking on the second floor you can organize a full-fledged residential corner, suitable for the role of a guest room or a sports room.
Foam block is often used as the main material, which allows you to significantly save time and means. High-quality blocks are stacked on glue, "black" - on cement-sandy solution. The reinforcement is obligatory, every three layers. It is strongly recommended before the construction of the overlap to make unloading Armopoyas.
Externally, the building of the foam block is mandatory stalled by siding or brick, or is processed by plaster, followed by applying hydrophobic composition.
If the second floor is used as a dwelling, you must equip the garage exhaust system And make the insulation of the attic.
It will help not only solve the problem of storing the car, but will provide additional space. If you rationally approach the construction of the design, you will receive a useful additional area for various needs.
An attic in the garage can be used as a place to store instruments, materials, or as an additional living room, gym, office. Choosing only for you. But still there are several subtleties in the construction of a garage with an attic of which should be remembered. Below we will reveal the most popular questions about the construction of a garage with a residential attic:
1. Construction features.
2. How to build a garage with an attic.
3. Tips for the arrangement of the room.
At first glance, build a garage with an attic seems a chic and easily feasible idea. Such a garage looks attractive and provides you with an extra Method of Useful Square. Another room may not only serve as a place for storage, but also a workshop. This idea is particularly relevant for people who regularly mask something and do not want to endure it for everyone to see, working in the yard. Such an approach is most common in European countries, where private life is valued extremely high. Our realities are a bit more prosaic, most often the attic is still needed for additional space.
1. Exhaust gases operating at the bottom of the car, in any case will penetrate the attic. It affects not only the condition of the room (extraneous odors), but also on the health of those who are there.
2. In the garage, explosive substances (oil and gasoline) are stored, which are not recommended to keep next to the residential area.
3. In order to equip a comfortable living room, you need much more investments than you can assume. It is insulation, and carrying out communications (electricity, water, heating), and repair.
Regardless of the goals for which you will use the room, experts are recommended to provide for windows. They will provide a room with daylight and, if necessary, fresh air, which is important for any room, regardless of destination.
In order to build a garage with a attic with your own hands it is necessary to solve many questions. Start, for example, it is worth it from and where it is better to build it on the site. If you think that you have not enough experience and knowledge to make an independent decision, it is better to trust at the initial stage most Works professionals.
Often, lovers underestimate the importance of planning in construction. But it is precisely the development of the project that allows you to understand what your future buildings you see. First of all, it is necessary to repel from the possibilities. If you understand that you can not afford a full-fledged second floor with a renovation, then it is not worth considering this option. Especially if you plan to save on something else.
If you assess the ratio of the cost to practicality, then experts are recommended to build and attic. A canopy has many advantages that each car owner will appreciate:
At the planning stage, you should choose a place where the future garage will be located and do all measurements. Best of all, visually arrange the project - make a drawing.
The most popular material for the construction of the garage today is a foam block. It is relatively inexpensive, light and durable material. It has good thermal insulation properties and resistant to atmospheric phenomena.
Foam blocks are several types:
There are no fundamental differences between them. But still, each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, so before you choose, it is necessary to study yourself qualitative characteristics Each of them, or consult with a specialist.
In addition to the main material, you will need:
Do not choose the cheapest materials. It can augrate you in a few years. Remember that all you are building is done for you, so it is necessary to approach the quality of all structural elements.
The construction process from scratch is quite time-consuming. And without help, some stages may seem insurmountable, but it is not. The main thing is to understand what you are doing and for what. Therefore, we briefly consider each stage of construction.
1. Foundation.
The garage with the attic requires a deeper and reliable foundation than the usual one. This is explained by the height and weight of the structure. Therefore, it is not worth neglecting the quality of the laid foundation.
2. Construction of the walls and installation of the gate
Considering that foam blocks are much larger than bricks, the process of building the walls itself, does not take much time. The main thing is accurate. The gate is usually installed on ready-made walls. They must be well fixed and mounted. About the strengthening beam also should not be forgotten. The floor on the first floor is poured concrete.
3. Construction of mansardes
Work on the attic, perhaps the most time consuming. Start follow from overlapping. It should be high quality and durable. The next stage is the installation of rafters. It is from how to perform installation will depend on the kind of attic. It is best to stop on the bartal form of the roof - this will save more space.
4. Roofing
The roof should pay special attention, as the premises will still be used, it must be insulated and protected from moisture. It is better to use soft roofShe will muffle noise during bad weather.
5. Finishing
Ready garage can be seen plastic - it practical materialwhich will give the structure aesthetically attractive appearance and protect foam blocks from external factors. The plastic design is not difficult, the panels have comfortable dimensions and are easily mounted. It is also desirable to take care of the insulation of the walls, especially if the construction has two floors.
After the end of the main construction work, you can think about the arrangement of the new floor. There are a lot of options here. It all depends on what room you need most. As a rule, over the garage make a zone for storage or workshop. Once again we remind you that the attic must be well insulated, otherwise it will freeze everything in the cold season inside.
In order to rationally use the space, it is better to divide it into several zones. For example, it is better to buy for tools (or do it yourself) racks. Such cabinets will allow you to store a lot of things in order. In addition to the work area, you can equip the comfort zone: install small sofa And the table, so that it was possible to relax.
Garage with attic - it perfect solution For those who do not want to lose a meter of precious space. Such a structure gives many opportunities to implement the premises for your own needs. But besides this, you can add a canopy to the attic, for the production of your friends and acquaintances who decided to stay until the morning. You can look more for more.
