A competent approach to the question, which firewood for the fireplace is better, it allows not only to warm the room, but also to extend the service life of the heating structure.
The fireplace in the home is used not only for scenery, but also carries the heating function. It is a heating structure, the effectiveness of which depends on the type of fire used.
There are some requirements for firewood used for fireplace firebox. And the most important of them is that when combustion, a sufficient amount of heat has highlighted so that it remains for a long time. The features of some species of wood are also taken into account.
Many owners of fireplaces are wondering what firewood is better for a fireplace with glass? Clear focus can be various species Woods, such as oak, aspen, birch. But you need to know that not all sorts of firewood are in the same way, the speed of exercise depends on the density of the wood used.
Firewood from solid wood has small pores, because of this, they will slower to get root, while maintaining warmth.
Excellent thermal indicators are distinguished birch firewood. But you need to know that such firewood is quite quickly lit, so it is necessary to be ready for constant lining of firewood.
Preferably all oak firewood without bark. An ideal solution can be considered brown firewood from fruit wood. With their combustion, a favorable fragrance is distributed, creating this atmosphere of comfort. A wonderful choice will be a pear, an apple tree or cherry.
You also need to know what is not necessary. With caution to use a plum as a firewood. With its burning, a bitter smell is distinguished.
It is best not to use soft wood species, such as a poplar or will. It is also not recommended to use coniferous rocks, because they are as part of the resin, which forms soak and clogs the chimney. In addition, in combustion of such firewood, sparks are greatly sprinkled that in improper control can lead to fire.
IMPORTANT - Do not drown the fireplace with various types of chemistry
When you decided on firewood, you need to remember a couple important moments. It is undesirable to use wet wood. They are badly flared, and when the chimney, condensate is formed inside the chimney, which worsens the efficiency of the entire heating structure.
The top firewood firewood will be firewood with 20% humidity. For this, the lugged tree should be seen in a closed room, with good ventilation, at least two years.
Firewood should not be very subtle, the optimal option will be 6-8 cm diameter. Firewood should be kept in woodcuts under a canopy, outdoors. This method will give wood the desired humidity. Firewood should not be risen. If the lamps are very dry, then instead of uniform combustion, you can get a "uncontrollable" bonfire, which is dangerous in the absence of the door by the fireplace.
Currently, much attention has been drawn to the interior. Fireplaces are often installed not for heating, and more for the interior. The usual materials for the furnace are replaced by biofuel or gas. And against the background of this, artificial firewood for the fireplace became relevant. Also imitation of firewood for the fireplace perfectly fits into various interior styles in which the fireplace is used.
Another important attribute of the interior can be considered a coach for firewood, which is included in the package. This design can be made of different materials From the forging to the use of a tree. Many models of fireplaces are equipped with a drawer for firewood.
If such a box is not provided, and the interior feature allows you to place firewood indoors, you can perform a stand with your own hands, which will be the perfect solution.
06.07.2017
2951
SOBRATE (Moscow)
Firewood for a fireplace operating on solid fuel is an integral component. The right choice of lanes directly affects the quality, the speed of the premises, the uniformity of heat distribution, the flow and time for which is enough of one full load.
If you do not know firewood for the fireplace What better, we recommend more details with the materials presented in this article and view the best selection of thematic photos.
Not knowing which firewood is better for the fireplace, you can stop your choice on one of the following varieties:
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Firewood fireplaces produced as briquettes are distinguished by their environmental friendliness. The composition includes various compressed processing products (coal, peat, wood). Eurodova for the fireplace, capable of burning enough time, unlike simple. |
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Fireplace Firewood belong to the category of classic solid fuel. This option It is economical enough. However, it is impossible to use simple and just prepared lamps for the furnace. Before you load them in the hearth, it is necessary to dry them well for a sufficiently long period and only after that use for its intended purpose. |
The main features of briquettes:
IMPORTANT: if youwanted firewood for fireplaces, And at the same time you want to make the burning process longer and intense, we recommend to stop your choice on briquettes. They have a higher flame intensity exceeding 20-60 percent simple lamps. The combustion time of Eurodrov is also several times higher.
Since the temperature of burning firewood in the fireplace is always very high, it is important to know that the finished purchased firm fuel is not only capable of making it as high as possible, but also provides a longer and uniform heating, for the minimum period of time.
Purchased Eurodova, the price of which is higher than on simple solid fuel, have the following distinctive characteristics and features:
IMPORTANT: If you do not knowwhat firewood firing fireplace and want the visual component, all sounds and smells as accurately as possible in the original, buy ordo it yourself Produce a blank of classic fuel.
It is interesting to know: when choosing products based on coniferous rocks, remember that the heat transfer in this case is not high enough. However, all the resins and other impurities can allocate and form a precipitate on the surface and are completely absent, because they are artificially removed during processing and pressing.
Tip: If you decidewhat firewood is better to trample a fireplaceIt is strictly not recommended to choose coal. Since he though has a high heat transfer, but in order to get it, it is necessary to spend a lot of time. Coal can only be used in fully modified furnace chambers. For this, the liveshiki specifically replaces standard trembles on made of cast iron and lifting, set them higher. Metal and steel chambers for the furnace coal are not suitable, since the metal from a strong and long-term heating is partially or completely roars.
Ceramic firewood for fireplaces, of course, are very popular, but still preference is often given to the classic lanes. Most often for firebox choose the following woody rocks:
IMPORTANT: If you do not knowhow to turn the fireplace firewood, Remember several basic rules. Be sure to pre-prepare such fuel, it must be completely dry and not drowned. This will provide a longer and uniform burning, without unpleasant odors, with a minimum amount of decay products and sparks.
Tip: For convenient storage of Lena, it is not at all necessary to use a special woodwood. A small amount of fuel can always be stored at hand.Stand for firewood near the fireplace It can be done on their own from any non-combustible materials or purchased in a specialized store. Alsofor fireplace stand for firewood If necessary, it can be replaced with a more voluminous and spacious basket, bag or a field.
For fireplaces having a door made of heat-resistant glass, it is necessary to choose special fuel:
In order for the combustion process as long as possible, and the flame intensity was observed in the specified mode, it is necessary to perform the correct fuel bookmark at the first stage. The following instruction will help you in this:
You can read more in more detail with the process of styling of firewood and ignition rules, also reviewing the video in this article.
The risk of improperly skin installation is that in the process of burning firewood, carbon monoxide begins, which is dangerous to human life and human health. In order for this gas to do not enter the room, and went through the chimney pipe, closely follow the serviceable work of the traction mechanism. Equally important to comply with the following rules and recommendations:
Tip: If you have not shot down a stove for a long time, it is recommended to use a simple newspaper for ignition, which should warm the walls of the chimney and the heart itself. If the room is very cold, it is very cold for a gradual interval to the furnace to the furnace of one third of the lane, after their complete breaking, you can make a full load.
Simple firewood for the fireplace are more affordable at their cost. However, their workpiece is much longer than when purchasing ready-made ceramic products, briquettes. When choosing solid fuel, remember that only natural tree It is possible to fully transmit all the brightness and shades of the burning flame, as well as the characteristic smell and crackle. And purchased analogs are safer, do not cause smoke and leave the surface of the focus as clean as possible. In order to make right choice, pre-determine especially important criteria for yourself.
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Purchasing firewood for the fireplace, the owner tries to warm the house in the cold season or use the focus as decorative decoration. The design of the heating structure is distinguished by the presence of a door with a glass separating the furnace from the room. At the same time, 90% of heat transfer from the combustion of the wood material remains. If the fireplace is designed "for beauty and coziness", its firebox is open. But almost all warmly disappears outside through the pipe.
Despite the difference in structures, firewood for the fireplace should be dry containing no more than 20% moisture. Otherwise, areas of moisture are located between the fibers of wooden chocks, and the fireplace will quickly be meltably problematic.
Deciduous solid rocks are the best qualities for firebox: oak, birch, alder, beech, apple tree and pear. They are heavy, and the circle of cutting is smooth. When combustion is highlighted essential oils With a pleasant aroma.
Electrocamine also looks beautiful, but there is no smell of burning firewood, the charm of a live flame disappears.
It is better suited for burning in the fireplace dry firewood. The fifth part of the moisture remains in the raw materials after 2 years of drying wood on the street. It is recommended to dry in the closed poles, in which the churbs are well blown away by the wind:
Free tooling wood with air masses contributes to drying raw materials. Oak firewood before use is dried 2 years.
Before proceeding to the termination of the fireplace, it is necessary to check the craving, bringing the burning match to the pipes of the pipe in the place of the straw straw. If the room is colder than on the street, the thrust may be absent, and then smoke from burning firewood will go straight to the house. To avoid smoke, you can warm the air in the tube of burning paper twisted into the roll.
Methods, how to ignite the fireplace, depend on styling of firewood (Shalashik, Well, Taiga). But general rule: Between dry chiochki should be cleared so that the resulting thrust swelled the fire. It uses paper, thin rays that flared up faster.
To avoid heat loss, the flame brightness should make an exemplary assessment, how to turn the fireplace correctly:
Choosing, than to turn the fireplace of the open design, you need to take into account that the smell of the combustible material comes into the room. Therefore, the rocks of trees with an increased resin content in the composition are not suitable. But add some pine needles for a pleasant fragrance, you can.
Good quality is treated Firewood alder. Determine the belonging is easy to orange wood. In the royal times of olhu used to quickly warm up the room of the bath. High heat transfer, pleasant smell and practically no smoke characterizes olhovy firewood.
More common and less birch wood. If you ripen a bark, then the separation of smoke during combustion will be insignificant. And the bark is excellent you can pull the fireplace. If the house is constantly drowning with birch, it is desirable to clean the chimney every month. The event provides good traction during the cross.
Pleasant fragrance appears in the room when using wood fruit trees. To fill the room with a healing smell, branches are used garden treesremaining after trimming. Raw materials must be carefully dried.
Provide beautiful burning with low heat release of firewood from aspen. It is recommended several times for the season to tram the fireplace aspen raw materials to clean the chimney from excess soot.
For larger heat, heat the fireplace coal well. Only the material should be purchased special, adapted for termination of the fireplace. First, it is necessary to create heat by means of firewood, which is placed on top of coal with small pieces, gradually increasing its size.
Like the focus of coal more difficult than firewood. Special tablets or extractive liquid are often used. Heating systems Modernity is equipped with gas or electrical burners, which significantly accelerate the process.
The fireplace with a closed firebox is distinguished by a special door of heat-resistant glass, so when choosing what firewood firing is better, the formation of Chad and Soota should be taken into account. For example, coniferous wood Contains a lot of resins that, when combustion, highlights the increased content of soot sedenting on the glass. Permanent cleaning facilitates the formation of scratches on the surface, and the soot, accumulating in the chimney, can catch fire.
Choosing which firewood is better suited for firebox, it is recommended to take into account the design of the fireplace. If high heat transfer is not required, they use firewood from poplar, willow, which are brightly burning, but practically do not distinguish heat.
Oak and beech, pre-dried outdoors are considered the best firewood. Drying term - no less than a year. Optimal is the moisture content of wood up to 20%.
Eurodova, made by pressing from residues of raw materials, are considered an alternative to the use of wood. Wood chips, sawdust, dust are pressed into logs or briquettes. They are distinguished by slow burning with high heat transfer, ideally suited for closed fireplaces.
To light briquettes, you must first drive the fireplace firewood, and throwing pressed logs are recommended in the heat. What better firewood is used, decide on the basis of the cost of the product and the possibilities of its delivery.
Performing uncomplicated demands, how to turn the fireplace correctly, a person gets aesthetic pleasure, watching the flame playing, breathing in a pleasant aroma of burning wood.
So, in your house there is a fireplace. And it fulfills both decorative and practical function. This is, first of all, the heating unit, the utility of which depends on the quality of fuel. Does a natural question arises - how to drown it? What firewood fit and in general, what should be put in the fireplace?
What are the requirements of good firewood? Most importantly, they must allocate many heat when burning, giving the fire so that the fireplace remains warm as much time as possible. Further, it is also important and the price, because some wood species are much more expensive than others. Finally, it is necessary to take into account the features different species Woods: Some (such as cherry and apple tree) give a beautiful fragrance when burning, others "burn" the resin and Gar in chimney, and the third give a beautiful flame, decorating your fireplace with a real dance of fire. What to choose? We give you some useful tips.
In general, the selection of firewood is not particularly different from the choice of firewood for an ordinary Russian stove. It should, however, avoid those varieties that give a lot of burning. And, on the contrary, it is worth paying attention to the most "hot" options, because in the open furnace heat keeps worse, it means that it needs more. First of all, to choose firewood, pay attention to the wood. The rule is simple - the more densely wood, the more heat allocated when burning, the more, respectively, the fireplace will burn, heating the room. 
What are the most common wood in our latitudes can be used?
Let's stop at each breed separately.
The main advantage of such firewood is, of course, the price. The poplar is widespread in our country, it is very cheap, it is constantly cut down (and even in the city), you can buy it easily and everywhere. This advantages end. What does not have the shortcomings? First, wood quality is low, the tree is "loose". The heat from the poplar is very small. It burns almost instantly, even the coal almost does not leave. In the closed firebox, you can still use a poplar, for the absence of the best, but in an open sense there is no completely none. 
Oak (see how it looks in the photo) - the most dense tree. Firewood from oak the highest quality, although they are among the most expensive. The heat transfer when the fireplace is loaded with oak, just huge. In addition, it is burning for a long time in the open, and in a closed firebox. Perhaps, only valuable woods are burning better than oak. We advise you to choose it.
Oncewood is used for furnaces and fireplaces as a chimney cleaner. The heat transfer is not bad and burns well, and it smells pleasant (almost like juniper), it is true, just more expensive than other breeds (but still cheaper than oak). It is recommended to use it precisely for direct purpose - from time to time to clean the chimney. The same feature possesses, by the way, and alder. Choose aspen, unfortunately, it is difficult because it rarely is on sale.
Firewood from birch gives good heat and long warm, but very smoke. It is not recommended to use birch in an open fireplace, although in general the wood is beautiful and gives excellent coals. Some pieces of birch are roots and stumps - give a very beautiful and unusual flame, dangling languages, fire drawing (take a look at the photo). Birch is burning perfectly, even if it is raw. 
In order to save on heating, owners of private houses often think about what firewood is better for the stove. One fuel quickly burns, highlighting a lot of heat, but there is such that forms a lot of soot and resin. After studying the features of the heat transfer and other properties of trees, hosts country houses Choose raw materials for a furnace, an open fireplace or firebox in the bath.
Use natural and economical fuel for heating your home
There is no breed that would be ideal for use in all cases, disadvantages and positive parties are every trunk. Heating wood is considered a time consuming due to a large number of organizational processes that are not solved with the development of industrial technologies and the release of new units. A large mass of raw materials are processed, it is harvested, saved, transported, sawing and ourselves. But the entire organizational bustle overlaps the economic benefit from the full cost of fuel, and the unpleasant moments in the form of smoke and soot go to the background.
From this video, we learn how heating is carried out country house Firewood:
The instability of the wood mass leads to cumbersome and imperfection of the calculation of the amount of raw materials required. It affects her choice:heat transfer;
Fresh-cut trunks are bad because of high humidity, while smoke appears. The billet of fuel is carried out in winter time, Using the suspension period of the juice movement. Raw, spoken in summer, includes moisture and is subject to long-term drying for full-fledged use.
Callerity is the heat of combustion of raw materials. The heating value of wood depends on this indicator. The index shows which firewood for the furnace is better. Other factors affect their choice, each of which can differ significantly from standards. In the field, theoretical calorific value has generalizing indicators. Accurately determine the characteristic in the laboratory, and the results will be correct only for the sample being checked. Experience is to burn the prototype and identify the amount of thermal energy obtained.
Callerity is the value of heat produced by burning a certain amount of wood in conjunction with concomitant internal substances (ethers, oils, etc.). The process is released by water pairs formed by the double way:
There are several types of callery indicators. Depending on them, the combustion of raw materials used to evaporate water and heat heating is taken into account. These indicators include:
The heat release rate belonging to the selected volume of raw materials is the name of the specific heat of combustion. To identify the amount of energy, standard units of volume (cubic meters, cubic decimeters) are used. The indicator is measured in j / m³ or kcal / dm³. Depends on the density (cellular structure) and the concentration of combustible components in a unit of volume of raw materials. Its characteristic is directly proportional to the name of the wood.
Specific mass sample caloriness of a certain amount is calculated for kilograms or tons of wood. It is shown in J / T or Kcal / kg.
The absolute degree (the highest) is measured taking into account the heat consumed on the thickening of a steam highlighted during combustion. Condensation energy refers to indexes of hidden burning. Absolute calorific value is detected when burning in a calorimeter of a piece of wood of a certain weight or volume with a further cooling of all its components to the initial temperature.
The lowest working calf in bulk units does not take into account the fuel consumption for the condensation of a steam highlighted during combustion. Since when the previous indicator is detected, it is practically unable to cool the components before the emergence of complete condensate, working characteristic It is widely used in the calculations. Determined after the combustion of the prototype and cooling of the components without the formation of condensate. Live (unusable) sample is used, and its humidity, measured before use, is fixed in the documents.
Create a cozy atmosphere in your home Working calf in weight units is called low mass characteristic. Measured in J / T or Cal / kg. To determine it, there are the following provisions:
In humid fuel, the hidden light losses on the selection of condensate increase, its heating to 800-1100 ° C and evaporation of water.
Dense structures deciduous trees Suitable for getting good heat in the furnace. They are brightly burning, in the process of which a lot of heat stands out. The trunks of fructing plantations during the combustion are pleasantly smelling, which makes them indispensable in fireplaces and open foci.
The smell of pulp depends on the content of esters, resins, tanning components. Oak allocates tart tanning substances, the rosewood flavors the space of vanilla, about the sameness is also felt.
Coniferous trees are distinguished by an intense flame, but with combustion there are more smoke than deciduous rocks. When using them, the walls and ceiling of the room are faster, as well as the inner part of the chimney. The soda is spreading the smell of turpidar, which is given pine and fir.
Initially, the oak is considered as valuable wood for production, therefore, recessed trunks or measuring waste are used for fuel. If we talk about full-fledged lanes, then their cost is high, so such options are rarely used.
Stop it better by firewood, sliced \u200b\u200bfrom middle-aged barrels and not very old. This guarantees long burning and highlighting a large amount of energy. From young copies there is not too intense heat, and in the room at home there is a smell of smoldering tree. Old trunks will give a lot of ashes in the rest, while the energy is weaker.
The combustion of high-quality flights spreads a tart fragrance with the addition of forest notes. It tones the body, relaxes the nervous system and has a beneficial effect on health. For fireplace and ovens, oak firewood are fully suitable.
When burning firewood from linden, there is a flat heat throughout the process. It is this combustion that is required when heating the Parims and Ban. Raw materials are used to maintain a uniform temperature in the heating compartment.
Lime firewood highlights a sweetish smell, useful for respiratory organs. The raw material in the furnace is difficult to roam, so rays and thin hairdo are used. Firewood is stored for a biennial period, then their properties will decline. The calorific value of the linden firewood is 2040 kcal, such a quantity is not enough for full heating at home. Sometimes fuel is used in cooking stoves.
On the density of birch equates to the oak, therefore it refers to high-quality fuel for the furnace. Its ability to give heat below valuable wood, but a quarter higher than that coniferous trees. When combustion, the raw material gives an even flame and does not throw out sparks. By calorifications, the cubic meter of birch firewood replaces:
The disadvantage is the mixture of the resin in the wood, most of which fall on the bark of the trunk.
Length is put in the stove, after removing the top layer. The soot highlighted by depression scores the chimney and narrows the working channel of the spent gases. When burning birch fuel, a unique smell is felt, volatiles Disinfect atmosphere and warn respiratory infections from households. By analogy with Lipa Berezu, only two years are stored.
It is rarely used, as it burns for a long time and difficult. The focus produces a little heat and quickly goes, leaving a small amount of ash. Firewood is given a long bright red flame, while not separating the gagging substance that scores the chimney.
Aspen lamps are placed at the end of the furnace of resinous firewood. The tree partially cleans the channel wall from the layered soot. For full-fledged home heating, such firewood is not suitable, so they are almost not harvested.
The royal tree in the furnace flares rapidly, straws without smoke, highlights a lot of energy and does not contain resinous additives. A pleasant smell causes the use of alder in a fireplace fireplace or furnace. Similarly removes the soot of the smoke channel of the soot. Good use for cooking and kebabs, smoking fish and meat. It is stored for about three years without loss of qualities.
Also hardened for heating firewood from poplar and willow. These options are available in the absence of other types of raw materials. Low-grade wood provides heat indoors if its large amount is burned. This is due to the fact that due to low density, the material burns too fast, but heat allocates little. Even low cost can not recoup the costs for the heating of the home.
Fruit trees are rarely used, they also quickly decompose in the furnace.
Due to the strong and pleasant cherry flavor, apple tree and plum are stored in a warehouse for frying products on open fire and use in the focus.
Because of the part of the wood resin, the lamps are burning intensively, but smoke and smoke. With constant use of fuel, all flaws of pine wood are manifested, so it is necessary to regularly clean the combustion products channel. This raw material is home. heating furnaces And boilers are almost not used, applying only if necessary. Pine is widely used when bathing baths and parots. Due to excellent burning, the temperature in the room is rapidly rising.
Software calf is about 4920 kcal, subject to the use of dry instances. A kilogram of dried raw materials highlights about three kilograms of water vapor. Oils that enter the air have a positive effect on the respiratory organs and tone the body while in the steam room.
Use raw materials in fireplaces and open foci, but the danger arises due to the high spark of fuel. Pine lamps crack and throw off the hot particles into the surrounding space, so firing firewood is often used instead. Pros and cons of fuel are aligned against the background of the low cost of raw materials. Throwing the burning sparks is removed by installing protective screens from heat-resistant glass or other materials.
Acquired high-quality wood for heating must be maintained correctly because moisturizing reduces useful specifications. For arrangement, there is no need for a lot of effort, the owners often use material to create decorative fields of various shapes. Select the area of \u200b\u200bstorage of firewood taking into account the following characteristics:
The trunks are separated into segments of the same length, measuring the required distance in the firing ventilation.
Short firewood eat useful space, and long do not allow to close the door of the furnace or put the rings. The thickness of the lamps make a medium size. The hosts prepare firewood and store them in full For the winter, not to do not engage in minus temperatures.
