After buying aquarium, the first thing is the question of how best to decorate it. To create a stunning design, you need a fantasy, careful layout, diligence and, of course, the desire to create a miracle. I will give examples of decoration of aquariums, tell about styles, materials and ladies useful tips that will be able to help you in the future. I wish your beautifully decorated aquarium to become the center of universal attention!
Previously, during the emergence of the aquaries, there were no suitable equipment and special information about the design of the aquarium. Most contained their fish in ordinary banks, not even dreaming about more. But time went and everything changed. Peace modern technologies Brought automation and new trends in fashion. A whole direction appeared in the design of aquariums, called aquaskeeper. Now in the container you can recreate any natural environment, landscape, be even fantastic. It all depends on the idea and correctly selected material.
Let's talk a little about design styles. In the world of art, there are many articles, and each is unique. Consider only the main ones.
The role of falling water will be performed by sand. Only very small and clean is suitable for a good visual effect. Here it will be necessary to experiment with the selection. Still need a tube with a sprayer. The waterfall will work on the principle of injection. Air bubbles rise up. From pressure, small grain grains are tightened into the tube and, rising up, fall. In order not to form a slide of the shredding sand, it is necessary to select the amount of material, the pressure of the air and the diameter of the holes of the underwater waterfall by the experimental method.
Whatever the topic and style of the aquarium, you would not choose, the main thing is that the reservoir is comfortable for the vital activity of his future inhabitants. All scenery should be made of durable and non-toxic materials. It is fish that will be the focus of attention, and all other decorative attributes are only a harmonious addition of the interior, which should go to the background. I wish you success in the design and creation of your individual underwater kingdom!
Before planting plants into an aquarium, it is necessary to think over the design of the side and rear walls, since it depends on the overall impression of the design.
A good solution to this task will be to purchase structured panels made of natural cork or synthetic resin. Suitable for this and relatively non-expensive styling panels, imitating relief and coating suitable for non-toxic paints.
For registration of such decorative walls, mellite forms of plants are recommended, such as: javane Fern (Microsorum Pteropus) and dwarf Anubias (Anubias Barteri Var. NANA). Their roots on the structured decorative panel are fixed with wire in a polychlorvinyl braid.
For landscaping of large stones and corigrants, the same dwarf anubias and microsorium are suitable, as well as british and different types moss. They are tied to them with a cotton thread, which once disintegrates, as a rule, it occurs after attaching the plant to the substrate.
Recently, a very popular decoration of Richia's colony fastened on a stone or snag using a fishing line or a synthetic hair mesh.
Before buying plants for registration of aquarium, it is necessary schematically to draw the plan for their placement, where it is necessary to indicate which types will border each other, which in turn is due to the size of the plants and their best combination.
The plan should apply the so-called path of plants. This design element creates the illusion of the depth of space, providing a favorable visual effect.
Dutch-type aquarium plants, to create a similar path, choose unpretentious, slowly growing plants, such as: Lobelia Cardinalis (Lobelia Cardinalis) and light-minded Saurus Locking (Saururb Cernus).
Sometimes for this purpose use fast-growing species: Alternanthera Reineckii (Alternanthera Reineckii) and Hygrophila Ivills (Hygrophila Corymbosa). You can also plant the rosetic type plants, for example Headphone Wellegal (ISoeetes Velata) or young specimens Echinodorus Bleker (Echinodorus Sichi).
Never post a track in the center of the aquarium, as this visually breaks it into two parts, which will worsen the overall impression of the picture.
When decorating aquarium by plants, pay special attention to a thick landing. This should not save!
If you wish, you can create a second parallel track made up of plants of another shape and coloring.
In the next planning step, it is necessary to decide where to position the solvents plants and which types are used as such. Such plants are especially implicitly lined separately.
The soliter plants usually use large species with sword-shaped leaves for example: Echinodorus Bleheri (Echinodorus Bleheri), Echinodorus small color (Echinodorus Parviflorus), Echinodorus Cordifolius (Echinodorus Cordifolius) and Echinodorus uruguayensis (Echinodorus Uruguayensis). Perfectly suitable for this purpose tiger Nympha (Nymphaea Lotus), as well as some types of crinamins and aponeal.
In small aquariums with a capacity of less than 60 l, it is better to completely abandon plant-soliter plants, otherwise they will dominate the aquarium. And in the aquariums, with a large area of \u200b\u200bthe bottom, it is better to limit the two-three, medium-sized bushes.
As for the design of the foreground, the choice of fast-growing and unpretentious plants for this purpose is not very wide. For this, low-spirited plants breeding vegetatively by forming offspring.
Such species include: Echinodorus Tenellus (Echinodorus Tenellus), Echinodorus Quadricostatus (Echinodorus QuadricoStatus) and Sagittaria Sagittaria Subolatawhich are capable of covering the ground with a green carpet in a short time.
Unpretentious Eleoharis Acikularis (Eleocharis Acicularis), he is eleoacharis needle, as well as various types Lileopsis (LilaEOPSIS). They should be purchased in large quantities, because they grow pretty slow.
Decoratively look in the foreground and some kinds of cryptocorine: cryptocorine Dwarf (Cryptocoryne Parva), Cryptocorina Willisii (Cryptocoryne Willisii), Kryptocorina Wendtii (Cryptocoryne Wendtii), Cryptocoryne Walkeri CryptocoryneTheir rather slow growth is compensated for not high lighting requirements.
And of course, for landing in the foreground of the aquarium, you can confidently recommend a dwarf anubias (Anubias Barteri Var. NANA). This species is more complicated in culture, and therefore it is recommended for growing only experienced aquaries.
When landing dwarf plants in the foreground often have to deal with certain difficulties. So not small patience will require care of gentle shoots Glossostigma (Glossostigma) and Marsilea (Marsilea), constantly pulling to the surface. Rounded tweezers can help here.
We will have to spend a lot of time and efforts of planting dwarf plants with sword-shaped leaves of the type. Each such a plant is required to put onto its own well to another.
Similarly, larger types of plants forming siblings, for example Echinodorus Quadricostatus. and Sagitaria Subulata..
After the aquarium's foreframe is formed, and the solvent plants are planted on their places, you should think about planting the plants of the middle and rear plans.
When applying aquarium by plants, most of all for the average plan are suitable for stems of mellular species: Karolinskaya Bakopa (Pa. Caroliniana) and Bacopa Meltsal (Vaslav Monniera), Multivine hygrophila (Hygrophila Polysperma), Hemiantus Mikhotmojdes (Hemianthus Micranthemoides), Heteranthera Zosterifolia and more demanding in culture Didiplis Diandra (Didiplis Diandra) and shaded microns (Micranthemum Umbrosum).
In a large aquarium, on average and background, they will look good Limnophila (Limnophila), various hybrids Ludwigii (Ludwigia), as well as Rotala Rotala Rotundifolia, Hygrophila Difformis (Hygrophila difformis) and various color forms.
From light-loving and water-sensitive plants for medium and rear plants are especially suitable Kabomba (sabomba) and Miriofillum (Myriophylum), Eichornia Azurea (Eichhornia Azurea), as well as species having intense-red color: Alternanthera Reineckii (Alternanthera Reineckii), Ammenia Elegant (Ammannia Gracilis) and Ammannia Senegalensis (Ammannia Senegalensis).
From a large number of types of rosette plants, for landing in the central zone and in the background of the aquarium, you can recommend various types and hybrids of echinodorus (Echinodorus), many of which are very demanding of the light, as well as almost all available types of cryptocorine (CRYPTOCORYNE), which, although they are satisfied with a smaller number of light, grow much slow. Willline and ceratopteris are suitable for this purpose (Ceratopteris).
By plants, the average and the back plan of the aquarium must adhere to certain rules. So, the stem plants plant the group in the form of a ladder, and the large group almost always looks attractive than a small one.
Fleshy, strong shoots Ammenia Elegant (Ammannia Gracilis) or Eustheralis star (Eusteralis Stellata) Sit down separately, at such a distance on which they will not shade each other.
To create a harmonious perception in an observer, the main part of the medium plan plants (cryptocorns, echinodorus) is also planted with large groups.
When applying aquarium by plants, a spectacular contrast of plants should be achieved, for which the species of the same structure and similar painting are not planted.
So, very similar to Gabitus species such as Kabomba (Sabomba) and Miriophilum (Myriophylum) or red ammonium should not be planted near the red-brown Kabomba Furcata (Cabomba Furcata).
The most important rule in the design of the aquarium by plants is the need to obtain maximum contrast with the help of the richness of paints and the diversity of their forms.
By purchasing plants, consider that a thick landing will require more substantial expenses than the fish content!
It should be remembered that most plant species (with the exception of soliters) produce a maximum impression only when they are planted with large groups. Therefore, always buy several copies of each species!
Let's summarize
In the process of registration of aquarium by plants, the main thing is to successfully position the decorative elements and plant plants.
In general, it is difficult to give ready-made recipes. Everything is determined by the artistic taste of aquarist!
Aquaskeeper is a long-studied art type, which allows you to create an underwater landscape. Inspiration for many works comes from underwater locations, also natural landscapes, such as mountains, jungle, deserts, waterfalls and many others. Before creating a beautiful aquarium design with your own hands, you will need a functional component of aquarium environment. Some water plants Require that they are saturated lighting and nutrients.
Low spending on the operation of aquaskeeper allow you to spend a low amount of carbon dioxide, less fertilizer and lighting. Scattered or dull lighting can be as staggering as the plants will create beautiful glare. For aquarium design, plants, stones and wooden squigs are usually used.
Quick crossing
The style of "Ivagumi" is the aquarium stone design that came from Japan. All decor elements are thin and pointed, but supported by smooth elements. Large stones with an uneven surface are placed in the central part of the tank. To create an analogy with the natural environment, the stones have slopes that water can be hit.
Admire the aquarium in the style of "Ivagumi".
Aquaskeepers "Ivagumi" are often used for low plants that plant on the fore. The focus is on the rocks, and not on plants. Dark and steep stones are in demand in this form of design.
Dutch style is aquaskeeper from many plant species. In traditional Dutch style, minimal focus on stones and snags. Plant selection, their color and location are key factors for creating style. Dutch aquaskeeps visually look like thick thickets of underwater rivers. Here you can often see bright red, orange, green plants that are planted in large quantities in the front, central and background. This species Design involves the use of the most unusual and whimsical forms of plants. To prepare aquaskeeper, you will need a lot of time, skills and patience.
Natural style - recreates natural landscapes. Plants, squigs and stones are located in such a way that they resemble a lake or river from natural environment. This style is characterized by chaotic forms, simplicity. It uses exclusively natural materials. The location of plants, coriation and stones is key. Fish is just an addition to a beautiful design. Natural medium modeling requires careful planning. Plants for this aquaskeeper are required low, and are attached to corygam, stones or planted into the ground. Fish for him are chosen by such that can revive landscape - Barbus, swords, tetras, neons, scalaries (staked species).
To make the aquarium design with your own hands, you need to know some rules for the placement of parts.
Look at how you can make a 100 liter aquarium.
It is important to distinguish each aquarium background. Each background should be present both high and low bushes of plants. The average plan should consist of corporate, rocks and plants of medium sizes. The foreground should have beautiful broad-sized seedlings, such as Anubias, Kryptokorin, a graonist, aponeal, and others.
You can make synthesis - stones and squigs can be planted and on the fore, and plants can be planted in any way to improve appearance Aquaskeepa. If you can afford an open riding aquarium, then you have more opportunities to use stones and snags that will be written out of the water stroit.
Plants are better to plant so: starting from the foreground and ending with the back plan, visually "going down" down. Long-sued species weigh smaller, and easily confused in low plants that are in the foreground. To install rocks, stones and their fastening to each other, use silicone aquarium glue. It is safer, and allows you to keep mosses, fern and all the wires in place. Also, mosses, ferns and crawling plants must be attached to a solid surface - wood or stone. Make it using aquarium glue or log.
The decoration of the aquarium is interesting, but a rather complicated process not only for a beginner, and for a professional aquarist. Here there are features and recommendations with which it is advisable to get acquainted before proceeding to design. Consider in more detail the main points and the main elements of the decor.
The soil in a freshwater aquarium should be dark color, on light fish losing a bright color. Choose a suitable substrate and gently put it on the bottom with a plastic blade or a cropped plastic bottle. If there are plants in the aquarium, before putting the ground, crush the bacterial culture. In the future, it will contribute to the growth of plants. And use several layers of various substrate (sand, large and medium gravel). Under heavy scenery or stones should be put a sheet foam. Fall asleep sadly and only in a clean water aquarium. Make a small slope to the front wall. The height of the soil near the rear wall should be 5-7 cm, in some places up to 12 cm, near the front wall - 5 mm -15 mm. For resurrection of the substrate, it is convenient to use a wooden blade. If you wish, you can make a light strip on a dark ground. Before filling light gravel or sand, separate the band boundaries with two cardboard sheets. Pull them very carefully. The back background in the aquarium can be external and inner. The easiest option is a rolled film. It is sold in specialized stores on a foot. It happens different heights and with a varied pattern. As an external background, you can also use plastic, paper, cork tiles or simply paint the glass into dark tones. Internal rear background is always installed before filling the aquarium. It is made of special plates that are glued to silicone directly to the glass or an additional substrate. This process is longer and requires certain skills, but the result is worth it. Sinks are far from all fish will be better decision. They contain calcium, affect water rigidity and acidity. In aquarium, you can put any items that you buy in a pet store. The main thing is that they are made of safe materials (ceramics, clay, porcelain). Do not be afraid to experiment and lay objects into an unnatural position. As a decor, you can use pipes for feeding drinking water.
A day or two after the design of the aquarium and checking the equipment, you can run first residents (a pair of ampullary snails, shrimp or tritons). Fish are allowed no earlier than in a week.
Aquariums for owners of waterfowl are a place of residence, the subject of the interior. Each aquarist seeks to create a unique reservoir for fish. Therefore, the aquarium includes both the content and breeding of fish and the decoration of their habitat. Aquarium design is to decorate the container with vegetation, stones, figures, snags and others. Everything for the aquarium is capable of making each other, because the options for designing aquarium set.
Aquarium seals several types of aquarium design. But everyone is able to supplement and improve Aquadesign. Below are the main styles of decorative design of aquariums.
This style first appeared in half the last century and still popular among the aquaper. The feature of the Dutch style is the more, the better, or complete filling of the free space. This is especially true of the bottom part. At the bottom, do not leave empty areas. A large number of vegetation is planted at different levels, the contrast of red and green colors is especially welcomed. In the middle of themselves emphasizes the attention of a snag or a construction of large stones.
The creation of a pseudomo style does not require large capital investments. It requires standard soil and undemanding plants. Backlight preferably blue. For additional similarities with the sea for soil, seashells, artificial sinks, corals are used.
When using natural style, it is important to create a interconnected and holistic composition of nature. Natural style allocate several completed variations:
Dutch style to many unavailable, especially beginners. Therefore, a simplified Dutch was created - a collector style. The essence of this style is to plant mellular fast growing plants And wait until they grow up and do not take all the soil. For the collector style, it will take a volume of 100-200 liters. In a small space, the effect will not be achieved.
In the informed herbal, the major role is played by plants, they are focused on them. Plants in it grow naturally, without the influence of a person and look natural.
In the forced herbal, also focus on vegetation. The inhabitants are in second place. In such a herbal, a certain level of gases is supported, fertilizers for creating brown vegetation.
This style is to decorate the container in the subject of a certain plot. It can be a plot of any book, movie, stories. Scene style is done through thematic figures, creating color Gamma., forms.
The avant-garde style is non-standard. Well fits into unusual and bright premises. Used most often artificial plants, unusual light, bright soil.
The biotopic style is to copy the structure of any natural reservoir. This is the use of the same stones, settling the same plants into an aquarium or local fish.
When applying the aquarium with their own hands there are certain fundamental principles. The main thing is, when decorating the aquarium, underwater pets are moved to a separate reservoir. This will help to avoid injuries, damage and stress among fish. Water is better to move together with fish so that their body does not experience additional stress due to a sharp change of water. After decorating, we pour water into the aquarium.
The second rule is a mandatory disinfection of all new items that the aquarium will be decorated. Even the items that are not subject to replacement, after a while process.
Creating aquarium design takes place in several stages and affects all spheres.
To make an aquarium as a background, films or layouts made independently are used. The right choice of rear background visually increases the space and creates the integrity of the underwater design.
For beginner aquarists, it is recommended to buy ready-made soil mixtures. For independent manufacture The soil is difficult to consider all the criteria, for example, the particle size, the color of the soil, which origin is soil. But when deciding to choose the ground yourself, consider the type of fish, the general background of the aquarium.
In pet shops for decoration of aquarium stones for sale Safe dusting stones different colors and forms. But with natural pebbles, they still do not compare. But when choosing natural stone Pay attention to its composition. It should not contain limestone. It is well suited for the creation of an underwater garden of quartz stones, granite, basalt.
Registration of aquariums by plants is an important part of aquaticizing. They serve for fish shelter and nutrition, also isolated oxygen. Vegetation is chosen completely safe for fish. Avoid the appearance of algae on plants in the aquarium - it harms the health of fish.
Aquarium lighting is the need of pets. But the backlight is easy to adjust under a certain inner design. Equipment for light is produced different in shape, color, fastening.
When decorating several stages are allocated, which are mandatory for everyone who decided to do aquaskeping.
If you use sea corals to design aquarium, they are located in aquarium only after settling all residents.
Design planning begins with the acquisition of aquarium. Then the style is selected. To create a composition in the aquarium, a focus center is appointed. To do this, the slide of stones, an artificial house, figure, snag. Now from the center goes to the edges, equipping them with elements of decor and planting plants. Beautiful will look at the depressions or hills.
Aquaskeping includes all fiction and fantasy aquarists, but there are also established, classic design solutions and fashion trends. Fashionable now are Japanese and Dutch landscapes.
A small freshwater aquarium by 50 liters will be good preparation before purchasing more overall tanks. For such volume it is easy to care, it is easier to provide the necessary conditions and conduct aeration and filtering systems. In such a space, slowly growing plants are good, but the fast-growing plant is not advocated, they need frequent trimming of the abstract parts. Not all kinds of fish are capable of breaking around with 50 liters, only small and medium in size. For example, the swordsman, Guppie, Danio, Molnesia. Larger species will miss the place.
100 liters - the most comfortable litter for creativity and the peaceful living of fish of different sizes. In a 100-liter home aquarium it is possible to create a planted garden with many accents or to arrange a minimalist nursery. Get along both small and pretty large fish. For example, goldfish, discs, guoirs, scalaria.
In 200 liter capacity looks good sea Design. It is possible to use large elements - big stone blocks, squashs and long branches, plants with large leaves. But such a design is difficult to create with your own hands without special knowledge and equipment. The large inhabitants of marine or ocean waters are usually settled. It will be good to feel, for example, predatory fish.
