The landlord or country house he decides for himself how to install a water meter - independently or using the services of a specialized form. The legal rules for installing water meters in an apartment do not prohibit installing a water meter with your own hands. However, a preliminary check and sealing of the device after installation are mandatory requirements. Otherwise, the data of the home metering device will not be taken into account by the water utility.
Experts have a lot of disputes regarding the advisability of installing water meters in an apartment: in some cases, installing a water meter is economically profitable, and in other situations, on the contrary. However, all the arguments are not particularly significant, since the installation of water meters from July 1, 2013 is mandatory, which means that each consumer needs to install a water meter: cold and hot.
On the market for water meters, there are several options for water meters. There are no regulations regarding how a water meter should be arranged by hand, so the choice of the type of device remains with the consumer. In the video you can see how a standard water meter works:
Regardless of the principle of operation and design, these devices have some characteristic features:
All water flow meters are subdivided into non-volatile and requiring connection to the electricity network. The first type includes simple and reliable mechanical impeller meters. When the flow of fluid passes through them, the blades rotate, counting the number of revolutions.
The device of volatile water meters is somewhat more complicated, and can be performed in one of the following options, depending on the principle of operation of the device:
It is also worth noting that if the counting mechanism is isolated from the water flow by a special partition, then such products are called "dry", and models with non-insulated counting mechanisms are called "wet".
Before installing the meter, it must be borne in mind that certain requirements are put forward for the installation of the device, regarding the installation site. These requirements are general for both apartments and private houses:
If a fire drainage system is provided in the room where the water meter is planned to be connected, then a special valve must be installed on the bypass pipe, which must also be sealed by a water utility. According to the rules, the installation of this valve is the responsibility of the fire department, who must be invited for this in advance. However, their official permission is not required for this operation, so you can buy and install the valve yourself.
What if DHW system made according to a two-pipe scheme, this is another point. This phenomenon is rarely seen in apartments, but their tenants are very familiar with what an elevator unit in a living room is. Installing a hot water meter in such a home will require the additional purchase of a bypass valve for the circulation pipe, otherwise the device will "twist" a lot and constantly.
The procedure for correctly installing the water meter is the same for all types of this product. For apartments, there is one rule - the meter should be mounted as close as possible to the entry point. As a rule, a water meter is installed in a bathroom; in some cases, installation in a bathroom is allowed.
The installation of a water meter in a private house should be no further than 20 cm from the input. When constructing a well, its lid is equipped with locks and sealed immediately after the device is sealed. It is allowed to open it only in exceptional situations - in the event of an accident or fire.
Any metering devices should be bought in specialized stores, and not from hands or from the market. At the same time, when buying, you need to check the complete set of the product, the availability of a technical passport, and also check the number indicated in the document with the number on the device itself. This way you can be sure that you have purchased certified, serviceable products.
After the purchase and before you put the meter in the house or apartment, you need to take it, along with the accompanying documentation, for verification to the state office of instrumentation (instrumentation) of the ZhEK or to the water utility department. It is not forbidden to use the services of private firms to check the operation of metering devices, but the company must be licensed.
After the technical product has been verified, a stamp will be put in its passport, and after the meter is installed on water, a seal will be installed on it, which categorically cannot be damaged or removed, otherwise there will be problems with registering the device. After checking the meter, you can start developing a water meter connection diagram and preparing for installation.
The meter installation experts advise you to prepare everything in advance. necessary tools and materials for installation works... First of all, you need to purchase paronite gaskets for hot pipes and rubber ones for cold ones. Also, most likely, you will need special sealing pastes and sanitary tow, or synthetic threads, which already contain silicone grease in their composition.
The set of necessary tools depends on the type of pipeline, a certain section of which will have to be cut, so you will need a hacksaw for metal or a saw for plastic. You will also need:
In addition, you will need box and adjustable wrenches of the appropriate diameter to tighten the connections. In this case, it is important not to overdo it, so as not to "overtighten" the installed threads.
To check the complete set of the device, it is necessary to unfold it on flat surface all elements of the block in the direction of water flow:
When laying out the elements of the metering device block, you need to pay attention to the arrows that indicate the direction of the flow. All arrows should be in the same direction. Before you install the meters for hot and cold water yourself, you must turn off the water supply. In an apartment building, it will be necessary to block the entire riser, which only utilities have the right to do.
Do-it-yourself installation of water meters is quite possible. You will have to put the device on your own and call a representative of the housing office to seal it.
The sequence of work when installing water meters in an apartment with your own hands:
To check the quality of the installation of the water meter, you need to resume the water supply, then gently turn the valve or tap lever and carefully inspect assembled structure for the absence of leaks.
If the operation of the unit is not in doubt, then you need to invite an authorized person to inspect, check and seal the water meter. After a representative of a water utility or a utility service makes all the necessary marks in the device's passport and issues a corresponding document that confirms the fact that the water meter has been put into operation, the consumer will be able to pay for water supply in accordance with the consumption.
In order to pay the bill for the actual water consumption and sewage collection on a monthly basis, it is necessary to transfer data from the meter to the appropriate service every month. In each region, this procedure is implemented in one of the following ways:
Vodokanal or DEZ can develop other methods of transmitting meter data. But the consumer chooses the option that is most convenient for him.
Now you know how to properly set the meter to cold and hot water do it yourself, taking into account the features of the device and the installation requirements.
Reading time: 9 minutes
The widespread use of metering devices - meters for gas, electricity, water - testifies to the reforms in the housing sector. Since the choice of the device remains with the consumer of services, it is worth figuring out how to choose the optimal model and how to install a water meter in an apartment.
Nearly a quarter of the monthly utility costs are paid for hot and cold water supply. In the absence of a water meter in the apartment, payment is made according to the average rate of water consumption per day per person: 190 liters of cold and 130 liters of hot water.
This norm significantly exceeds the volume used by consumers, so apartment owners are interested in whether it is profitable to put a meter on the water. The calculation of the standard consumption is made according to the number of persons registered in the apartment, and their age and whether they actually live at this address are not taken into account at all.
As a rule, 2 metering devices are installed in the apartment: for hot and cold water. It is not difficult to calculate the approximate cost of cold water and sanitation in a capital family of 3 people without a meter and with its installation:
| Without counter | Without counter | By counter | By counter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard - 6.935 m3 / person Cold water tariff - 35.4 rubles. | Water disposal standard: 11.68 m3 / person; tariff: 25.12 rubles. | Average cold water consumption per meter for a family of three: from 6 m3 to 9 m3. | Average meter readings: 18 m3. |
| Cold water: 6.935 m3 x 3 people = 20.805 x 35.4 = 736.50 rubles / month. | Water disposal: 11.68 m3 x 3 = 35.04 x 25.12 = 808.80 rubles / month. | Min. the amount for cold water is 6x 35.4 = 212 rubles / month. Max. the amount for cold water is 9x35.4 = 318.6 rubles / month. | Average payment for water consumption: 18x25.12 = 452.16 |
When calculating according to standards, the volume of water used is divided by the number of registered residents, regardless of the number of residents in the house. There may be many more tenants, so someone has to pay other people's expenses out of their own pocket. That is why, by installing a meter, the owner or tenant of the apartment will pay only for the actually used water.
The legislation regulating the installation of metering devices for water was developed in accordance with the Federal Program for the Conservation of Energy Reserves. Based on established norms, each resident can control water consumption, save resources and reduce utility bills.
Legislation also stipulates whether it is mandatory to install water meters in an apartment in 2019.
The installation of metering devices for hot and cold water supply is regulated by the following regulatory documents:
Having familiarized yourself with these laws, you can understand whether it is necessary to install a meter in a communal apartment.
A water meter is a device that allows you to reduce the amount of payments. If the neighbors manage to agree, they can choose one of two payment methods:
If you have a water meter, residents will not have to pay for utilities:
When choosing apartment water meters, you should consider performance characteristics devices and features of their installation. All counters are divided according to the principle of operation into several groups:
Tachometers and electromagnetic devices are considered optimal for residential premises. Tachometers and electromagnetic devices are considered optimal for residential premises.
Having calculated the savings on utility bills when installing an individual water meter and deciding to purchase a meter, the consumer needs to contact the local branch of Vodokanal. There he will be told what technical requirements the device must meet, and they will explain how to correctly put the meter on the water.
It is advisable to purchase equipment in a specialized store. Since water meters for cold and hot water have a different design and configuration, they are accompanied by technical documentation indicating the serial number of the model and a mark on the passage of the initial verification.
IN regulations there is no direct indication of the need for preparation project documentation installation of a water meter. The legislation does not mention at all whether the project is needed for installation or it can be assembled independently. Nevertheless, you should comply with all the technical conditions imposed by the controlling organization, and buy a device that meets the characteristics and metrological requirements established by law.
The undoubted advantage for a water meter is:
Many consumers do not know where to start and what is the installation procedure. Unlike other accounting equipment, water meters can be installed both with the help of specialists and independently.
By the decree of the government of the Russian Federation of 05/06/2011 No. 354, only metering devices of the established type and those that have been verified are allowed to be used.
Before installation, the water meter must be handed over to the Vodokanal instrumentation service. In the passport of the water meter, the employee will put down the stamp of the institution, fill in the necessary columns and put a stamp on the meter, which must be maintained throughout the entire calibration period.
The legislation of the Russian Federation does not contain the time frame during which it is necessary to install a verified device, therefore, before carrying out installation work, you should slowly think about where it is better to mount the device.
Usually, the place for the meter is allocated closer to the entry of the pipeline into the room. In practice, in apartment buildings most often, individual water meters are installed in bathrooms, less often in bathrooms. However, the main condition is to comply with all installation requirements.
In order for the utility to proceed to perform calculations for a new meter, and not according to established standards, the consumer must immediately after installation contact Vodokanal to put the equipment into operation.
The employee will seal the device and draw up an act. It is this document that is considered the basis for the transition to payment for water according to meter readings.
Often homeowners are interested in who should install individual water meters in a privatized apartment. According to paragraph 3 of Art. 15 of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Energy Saving and Increasing Energy Efficiency", the installation of metering devices is carried out at the expense of the owners of residential premises.
Since the owners of privatized apartments are citizens, they are engaged in the purchase and installation of equipment.
Manufacturers of water meters promise that the purchase and installation costs will pay off in a few months, and with the right approach and saving resources, this period will be halved.
Representatives of Vodokanal will seal the device and allow its operation if the consumer takes into account the basic rules for installing water meters in an apartment:
This is the most simple circuit connecting a water meter in a residential building or apartment. At the end of the installation work, the system is checked for functionality and a representative of Vodokanal is invited.
Even before buying a metering device, the owner of the apartment must prepare a package of documents for transfer to the resource supplying organization:
Since the water meter is installed directly on the pipes, their technical condition must be checked before installation. Unstable pressure and air locks in central water supply systems will negatively affect the operation of the equipment and lead to rapid wear of its moving parts.
It is strongly not recommended to install metering devices on the old pipeline. Before connecting a water meter in an apartment, experts advise updating communications by replacing metal pipes with products from modern materials, depending on the:
If the consumer is confident in his abilities, you can install the water meter yourself. Before starting work, you should carefully study the technical documentation attached to the device, and then proceed with the installation. In this case, one should take into account:
If the water meters have already been installed, but consumers want to carry out the transfer of water meters in the apartment with their own hands, you need to use equipment with a diameter of up to 15 mm.
The water meter is mounted horizontally with the dial upwards, in a place accessible for taking readings. In addition, the device must not be allowed to be mechanically affected by other equipment.
It is not legally established who can install a water meter in an apartment, but since the contractor in this case is responsible for the correctness of the work and the suitability of the water meters for operation, the organization must develop an installation scheme in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory authorities.
There are many companies that offer a water meter installation service. It is necessary to choose who installs the meter from the number of licensed firms equipped with the necessary equipment.
The contractor must document the execution of all work and ensure that the consequences of improper installation are eliminated.
The use of unsealed water meters is prohibited by the Law of the Russian Federation No. 102 of 06/26/2008 "On the provision of uniform measuring instruments", therefore, immediately after installation, you must contact Vodokanal in writing with a request to seal the meter.
This procedure is necessary in order to prevent unauthorized interference with the operation of the device. It is described in more detail in the presented video.
The specialist checks the correctness of the installation, the absence of damage and the documentation for the water meter, after which he issues an act of commissioning.
In accordance with Art. 20 of the Law of the Russian Federation No. 416 of 07.12.2011 "On water supply and wastewater disposal", during the initial installation of equipment and repair work sealing is performed free of charge.
After installation and sealing, the meter must be registered. To do this, the consumer within 14 days submits documents to management company or to the Unified Information and Registration Center, so that the following information about the equipment is entered into the common database:
Only after registration and receipt of the relevant act, the use of the meter is considered legal.
Low-income citizens are interested in how to install water meters in an apartment for free. The answer to this question is contained in a number of regulations: housing is provided with metering devices at the expense of the owners.
In apartments owned by municipalities and provided under a social tenancy agreement, equipping with water meters is carried out free of charge on the basis of the obligations of the parties prescribed in the agreement. The standard version of this document does not oblige the employer to pay for the installation of metering devices, therefore the installation is paid from the funds of the municipality.
In a communal apartment, each owner and tenant has their own personal account, everyone maintains a separate household and pays for utilities separately. Therefore, there are no problems with how to put a meter on the water in a communal apartment. It is enough just to get the consent of all owners / tenants of housing and contact the resource supplying organization.
The legislation also distinguishes categories of persons who enjoy benefits when installing water metering devices:
The price of installing water meters includes the cost of purchasing a water meter and its installation. The cost of the device depends on:
Installation of equipment can also be carried out in different ways: on their own or with the involvement of organizations. The cost of the contractor's services depends, in particular, on which pipes the device is mounted on.
To calculate the total amount of expenses, you need to know all the listed aspects.
A malfunction of the water meter is evidenced by the lack of reaction to the flow of water or the constant movement of numbers on the display at a time when no one opens the tap.
There are several common reasons why the counter has broken:
In all cases, the readings of the water meter are incorrect. You cannot make calculations based on them.
As practice shows, most often the consumer is interested in what to do if the hot water meter does not change readings. This happens due to exceeding the permissible temperature limits when supplying hot water.
This can be prevented by periodically checking the maximum temperature threshold. It should not exceed 90 ° C.
There are 8 digits on the water meter display. Indicators in red represent liters, black - cubes. To calculate water consumption, it is cubes that are taken into account, therefore, when taking readings for a month, only the numerical values of black should be taken into account.
The frequency of reading the readings of the water meter is once a month. As a rule, the exact date is indicated in the utility contract.
The received data is multiplied by the tariff for water payment. The amount received is indicated on the receipt.
You can transfer readings to Vodokanal in various ways:
It is the responsibility of the consumer to control the correct operation of the water meter and transfer it for verification within the established time frame. During testing, the operability of the device and its accuracy are confirmed.
The calibration interval established by law is 6 years for a cold water meter and 4 years for hot water.
In order not to miss the deadline and correctly draw up the documents, read the material
Experts provide many tips on how to save on utility bills. The most effective of them is the purchase of a water meter for metering hot and cold water. In order to independently regulate water consumption and pay only for used cubic meters, you need to install meters in your own or municipal apartment, even if it is not privatized. Manufacturers offer a wide range of equipment, so it is not difficult to choose a reliable device, and it will pay for itself pretty quickly.
Lawyer. Member of the St. Petersburg Bar Association. Work experience over 10 years. Graduated from St. Petersburg State University... I specialize in the field of civil, family, housing, land law.
Control over the accounting of resource consumption by the state has tightened. Payment for water consumption with a surcharge of 10 or 20% of the cost of the calculated rate leads to the conclusion that water meters must be installed without fail. It is better to pay for a precisely used resource, especially since the prices for utilities are regularly growing.
The homeowner, in order to avoid troubles in the future, needs to know certain rules, order and water meters in the apartment.
Resolutions regulating the use and installation of metering devices are mandatory for all participants - users, resource providers and service companies.
Requirements for metering devices. Devices manufactured in accordance with GOST R 50601 and 50193, entered in the register of measuring instruments, are allowed for installation. The diameters of the device nozzles must correspond to those common in the territory of the Russian Federation. The design of the device should exclude the technical or physical possibility of changing the readings.
Technical requirements for the operation and installation of water meters in the apartment. The rules prescribe:
The homeowner should be aware that neither the water supply organization nor the condominium management can impose any metering model or service delivery. If the housing is recognized as dilapidated, the project for installing a water meter must be approved by the responsible organizations.
Information on how to install water meters in an apartment can be found faster in Moscow than in small towns. From the huge number of metropolitan firms offering all types of work and full service, you can get confused. But, in any city, the installation of water meters is divided into two stages:
Water meters in an apartment or private house
Work begins with drawing up a project for the installation of water meters in an apartment. It is necessary to determine how many supply pipes (risers) there are in the dwelling. The number of devices to be installed also depends on their number. Further, the optimal installation site for the devices is selected in accordance with the current rules.
The device is installed at the branch of the apartment water supply system from the riser, at a distance from it - 20 cm. In private households, no further than 0.2 meters from the central heating main. Installation sequence:
Specialists perform such work in 1-2 hours, if there are no difficult moments in the apartment water supply system. For individual housing, the installation of a water meter can be complicated by the arrangement of a special well for placing devices.
Registration and commissioning can be carried out by the service departments who installed the meters. But, in most cases, the consumer independently notifies his HOA and submits an application for sealing the devices. The responsible organization must complete the application within three days. Commissioning is carried out from the beginning next month and from that time on, you can pay according to the meter readings.
Guided by the rules and procedure for installing water meters in an apartment, you can avoid many troubles, not succumb to provocative offers and not run into unscrupulous performers. Know how to protect yourself.
Federal Law No. 261 of 11/23/2009 obliges the owners of residential premises to install energy metering devices, including hot and cold water. At the same time, the consumer of energy resources purchases and installs meters at his own expense. Here are the main provisions of this law:
Article 11. Ensuring energy efficiency of buildings, structures, structures
9. ... owners of premises in apartment buildings are obliged to ensure compliance with ..., apartment buildings the established requirements of energy efficiency and the requirements of their equipping with metering devices for the used energy resources ... during their entire service life by organizing their proper operation and timely elimination of the identified inconsistencies.
Article 13. Ensuring the accounting of the energy resources used and the use of metering devices for the energy resources used when making payments for energy resources
1.… consumed energy resources are subject to mandatory accounting using metering devices for used energy resources. ...
2. Calculations for energy resources should be carried out on the basis of data on the quantitative value of energy resources, ..., consumed, determined using metering devices for energy resources used.
FZ-261 of 23.11.2009Nobody has developed the rules for installing a water meter in an apartment or residential building. But still, you need to know some of the nuances.
A water meter must be certified as a measuring instrument and have a typographical passport. The passport must contain a stamp from the manufacturer indicating the verification period. The serial number of the device is also indicated there, which must match the serial number on the meter body. A strainer and a non-return valve must be installed together with the meter. The check valve will prevent cold water from flowing into the hot water supply pipeline and will avoid unnecessary overpayments for hot water. Therefore, you should not trust the sellers in the markets, but you need to buy the device in specialized stores. When the meter is installed by the specialists of the "ReadVoda" service, you will receive a certified device with all the necessary components.
Another important point: the counter must be zeroed and have a factory seal. It is also necessary to consider which counter and where to put it. As a rule, meters for hot and cold water have different designs and differ in color: red for hot and blue for cold water, respectively. An incorrectly selected device will not be put into operation.
In order for the meter to work longer, a coarse strainer must be installed along the water flow in front of the meter, while taking into account the length of the straight pipe sections before and after the meter. The direction of the arrows on the filter housing and on the device housing must match during installation. The scale of indications of the device should be easily accessible and visible to the naked eye. The installation diagram in the passport of the device will help to eliminate doubts.
If you decide to install a water meter yourself, you need to take these points into account and take care of overcoming bureaucratic formalities when putting the meter into operation yourself. Or you can contact the company "Count Water" and get an installed reliable "turnkey" meter with sealing and a full package of documents for registration.
Which is better, decide for yourself!
You can choose a suitable metering device, you can learn more about the conditions for the provision of services for the installation of water meters.
Installing water meters with your own hands is a current issue. On July 1, 2013, a law on the compulsory installation of water meters came into force in Russia, and now, like it or not, every consumer will have to acquire metering devices for the consumption of cold and hot water. True, many have already installed them a long time ago - the savings are immediately visible and tangible in the budget.
Those who hoped for luck and did not know how or did not want to work with their hands will now have to fork out: plumbing firms and individual craftsmen immediately inflated prices for work, referring to the large flow and urgency of orders; there is nothing to object. So it makes perfect sense to learn how to install water meters yourself. Putting the meter on the water yourself is a simple matter, walking through the authorities takes more time.
The best option: turbine (with impeller) mechanical - cheap and cheerful. An electronic meter is, perhaps, "cool", but only electronics tend to break down, and replacing water meters in an apartment means, in addition to costs, a new circle of overcoming bureaucratic formalities.
Meters for cold and hot water are needed in different designs. This is immediately apparent upon purchase: they are marked with belts in blue and red, respectively. If you put a "hot" meter on a cold pipe, there will be no trouble, but a "hot" one is more expensive. Guessing what will happen if you put a meter for cold water on hot water is pointless, this option will simply not be allowed for operation.
You need to buy ordinary apartment water meters, without chasing something exceptional. Water control meters are subject to mandatory certification. Once it is on sale, it means that it has passed the certification. And after checking and sealing, you are no longer responsible for it, unless you accidentally broke it.
When buying a meter, make sure that it is fully equipped: the kit must include a strainer, two connectors with nipples, union nuts and gaskets, and a check valve. Unscrupulous sellers (this is often the fault of individual traders in the "iron" markets) sometimes dismantle meters and sell components separately, so it is better to buy meters in a specialized store.
Following important point when buying a meter - his passport. It must be printed with a typographic method, sealed with a factory stamp, and the serial numbers in the passport and on the product must match. A counter with a paper-cut paper, even if you have not been given a substandard one, will in fact be accepted, but you still have to pay.
The water meter is most often equipped with a special shut-off valve. It has a special feature: an eyelet with a hole on the outgoing branch pipe for sealing. Without this, you can turn off the tap, disconnect the pipe, collect the water tank, then reconnect the pipe, and the meter will show zero flow. If the pipeline is plastic at welded joints, it is allowed to install a shut-off valve without sealing. But decides whether it is possible or not, the inspector of the city water utility is on site. The rest, of course, does not require explanation.
If the shut-off valve is complete, make sure that it does not turn out to be silumin. Silumin taps are susceptible to sudden destruction from intergranular corrosion, and the closest point where, in this case, it will be possible to shut off the water pouring into the house, will, at best, be in the basement, or even in a well on another street. The metal-plastic shut-off valve is quite usable.
It is also recommended to immediately purchase a second, ordinary, shut-off valve. It is installed immediately after the bend to flush cistern... If you start renovating the bathroom or kitchen, then the toilet can be used as always.
The installation of a water meter begins with its verification. When buying, look out for all zeros on the meter and you do not need to require a performance check: initial readings will be taken into account during commissioning, and if the device turns out to be faulty, you will receive an expert opinion, on the basis of which the seller will replace the device for you. In this case, there is usually no trouble, because the seller will be given a replacement by the supplier in the same manner. Of course, if the counter was not purchased from the hands of a random person.
For verification, the meter is handed over either to the instrumentation (instrumentation) service of the water utility, or to the centralized city / district instrumentation, or to the instrumentation of the housing office, or to a private company operating under license. In any case, verification is free, this is stipulated in the law on water and gas meters.
Where exactly to take the device - you need to find out in the housing office. If you hear something like "Not in the know" there, go straight to the chief engineer of the housing office: he must be in the know. This is written in black and white in his job description. And it is also written there that he is obliged to receive citizens. And he signed that he was familiar with the instructions, knows it and undertakes to follow it.
The meter for verification should be handed over with a factory passport: after verification, an instrumentation stamp will appear in it, and the corresponding columns of the passport will be filled in. In fact, they will take, and must take, and the device is "left", but then, most likely, you will have to pay for issuing a technical passport for it and drawing up a verification report: the law applies only to certified devices.
The instrumentation will tell you when the water meters provided by you will be sealed. Of course, you cannot break the KIP seal. A device with a broken factory seal will be taken to the instrumentation, but the water utility will not accept it without the instrumentation seal. You don't have to rush to take the device from the calibration: no penalties for delay by the subscriber are provided by law, except that it can get lost in the instrumentation warehouse.
There are, however, violations: the water utility is content with a factory seal. Vodokanal is not afraid of this: the average water consumption by subscribers, even with unreliable meters, will be normal. But to the consumer, i.e. you do not bother to make sure that the counter does not "shake" more than necessary.
According to the rules, the water meter should be installed as close as possible to the entry of the pipeline into the room. The concept of "as close as possible" is not specified, since in the arrangement of water inlets, especially in old houses, there is a huge discrepancy. The inspector, when commissioning, looks: is it possible to somehow crash into the pipe before the meter. Take a closer look before installing and you, so that later it would be easier to "resolve the issue." Generally speaking, the installation of a water meter is much easier if you immediately conclude an agreement with a specialized organization. But this article is intended for those who decided to install the meter themselves, so you will have to deal with the authorities yourself.
In practice, inspectors do not have any questions when installing meters in a city apartment in a toilet next to the toilet, even if the shut-off valve is carried half a meter back along the pipe. Also, the installation in the bathroom "passes" if the pipes go through the toilet on the floor: in this case, it is almost impossible to hide the traces of work on them. But then you have to drag the cistern outlet through the wall back to the toilet.
In private houses, inspectors are stricter. Here you need to follow the rule: no more than 20 cm from the outlet of the supply pipe from the wall or floor. If there is a water well on your territory, then it must be of a permanent structure and with a lockable durable (metal) cover: it will also be sealed. In this case, in order to carry out work with a violation of the seal, except for the emergency of the water utility itself or extinguishing the fire, it will be necessary to call an inspector to unseal.
The actual installation of the meter is not difficult and is done according to the diagram in the figure. There should be no water taps before the ball stop valve. If the pipes are metal, the first and last joints in the water flow are insulated with FUM or Unilok waterproofing; the rest are made on standard seals. Let's briefly explain the purpose of the node elements:
A little nuance: when installing, turn drain pipe filter (which sticks out at an angle to the side) down if the meter assembly is horizontal, or to the side of the meter if vertical mounting node. Then, if you suddenly need to disassemble and clean the filter, the sludge will not flood the counter.
After completing the installation and making sure that it does not flow anywhere and the meter counts, you can use the water as before, but you will be counted as before, to the maximum. Therefore, you need to immediately declare the installation in the water utility or the organization operating the water supply; for example, if you live in a cottage community - in its reign. If you are a sub-consumer, i.e. water comes to you from someone else, you still need to declare to the operators of the water supply system.
An inspector or an authorized employee of the local operator should come to you within three working days. The passport for the meter and the certificate of its verification should be at the ready. Plumbers, as a rule, do not drag out the case - they are constantly fiddling with “from above” for “free” subscribers. No other documents are needed: the water utility is not obliged to monitor the qualifications of the specialist who installed the device, so long as the meter is verified, not damaged and delivered correctly.
The inspector will write down the initial meter readings in the commissioning report, seal the entire meter assembly with his own seal and give you a service contract for signing. If the operator is "your own", then carefully read the terms of the contract (in general, in this case, it is advisable to do this before buying the meter): there are cases when the contracts were written in small print an exorbitant monthly fee for service, insurance against breaking the seal and obviously fictitious verification of the meter every quarter at the expense of the subscriber.
As soon as you sign the contract, you pay for water by the meter. The second copy of the contract and the act of putting it into operation should immediately remain with you. As for the passport for the counter, if it is in a single copy, the inspector must take it with him for copying, and then return it. In order not to go for a passport again, make a high-quality photocopy or printout of a passport scan in advance: the inspector will only thank you.
The filter may be clogged. Then in no case disassemble or clean it yourself, breaking the seal - give an application to the operator. According to the law, in this case, calling a specialist, cleaning and re-sealing are free of charge.
Do not try to "somehow correct": this is fraught with a considerable fine. Notify the operator immediately on the next working day; a specialist should come to you within 24 hours. You will have to pay a little for re-sealing, but do not waste time: if an inspector notices a broken seal, you will have to pay “in full” for water from the time of the last check, and this may be a year, plus a penalty for non-application is possible.
If the work is carried out by a third-party organization or a private master under a contract and a project, then, according to established practice, they pay for re-sealing. If, when concluding the contract, you missed this moment or started the work yourself - re-sealing at your expense.
If you are sure that the meter counts more than necessary (for example, a control attorney meter was included after it), then you have the right to an extraordinary free verification. The water consumption, while the meter is being verified, should be counted to you according to the average statistical minimum for the region. As for routine checks, plumbers do not bother themselves or people without complaints from subscribers.
But what if the apartment has a fire hydrant or a two-pipe hot water supply? Alas, in this case, you cannot set the meter yourself. This must be done either by a vodokanal or by a licensed specialist from a contractor.
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Although the installation of water meters is not so much laborious as it is troublesome, saving on water is quite justified. And since water becomes more expensive and no reduction in price is foreseen in any way, the water meter is unambiguously beneficial. Plumbers in the matter of installing meters most often meet subscribers halfway: accurate metering of consumption makes it easier for them to report and receive premiums for savings.
There are two options for saving personal funds: getting additional income or saving on available resources. An effective way to reduce utility bills is to install a cold and hot water meter.
The procedure for obtaining permission for installation is specified in the relevant legal acts. The insertion procedure into the current plumbing system includes the following steps.
1. Application of the owner of the apartment to the appropriate organization through a personal application. Depending on the region of Russia, representatives of a water utility or a housing office (DEZ) are responsible for making a decision.
The document contains information from the main pages of the passport, contact details of the person and the type of premises (apartment). The prerequisites are:
2. The party receiving the application verifies the data on the application with the information specified in the passport. Then he files a copy of the main document of a citizen of the country to the package and indicates the approximate water consumption (based on the established standards).
The law determines the term for consideration of the application - no more than two weeks... In rare cases, when the technical characteristics of the object do not meet the standards, the consumer is refused, explaining the reasons. After elimination of inconsistencies, the consumer has the right to apply again.
The law does not prohibit the owner of the apartment to carry out the installation on their own or with the help of a specialist. If they impose their services on you or “recommend” those who have to install water meters, you should know that it is illegal. The main condition is to deliver the device in compliance with regulatory requirements.
After obtaining permission, you should buy a water meter. Again, you do not have to buy it from the firm that is “recommended” by the service company. When buying a device, the consumer receives a product passport in his hands. Experts recommend making sure:
In the technical passport, the seller is obliged to stamp the store and indicate the date of sale.
Before starting work, you must:
How to install everything yourself? It is not difficult to put the meter on a plastic pipeline. Before the tie-in, you need to turn off the water supply in the riser (the event is agreed with the representative of the DEZ).
The order of installation of the device is described in detail in the instruction manual. The arrangement of nodes in the direction from the riser to the wiring is as follows:
The elements are connected to each other using adapters (nipples).
The final stage is a call to a specialist who must put a seal free of charge and draw up an act of commissioning. For this, after installing the water meter in the operating system, the consumer must write a statement. In addition to passport and contact information, he must indicate:
The time of the meeting, convenient for the interested parties, is appointed by mutual agreement. A specialist comes to the consumer's apartment, who is obliged to establish:
After the tests, the specialist must put a control seal and draw up an act of commissioning. In it, along with other information, new data from the water meter are indicated. Two copies of the document are signed by the representative of the checking party and the consumer.
Despite the fact that the cost of housing and communal services in different regions of the country may differ, the fact that the price is constantly growing is beyond doubt. And if a few years ago people were willing to pay the "average" cost, now it does not suit them, they want to give money only for the water that was used. For this, water meters are installed on the underwater mains. They must be sealed by the employees of the management company, otherwise the indicators of the water meters will not be valid.
An additional incentive to buy water meters is that soon the government intends to supply them to every user of the water supply (of course, at the expense of the buyer). In a word, sooner or later, you will have to install a water meter. We have already talked about that, and today we will focus on its installation.
If you doubt whether a water meter will help you save money or, on the contrary, will lead to unnecessary waste, then first, weigh the pros and cons of installing measuring equipment.
For example, if two people live in an apartment, and five are registered, then the payment will be based on the "average" consumption per month for each registered tenant. This is unprofitable, because if you consumed, say, six cubes, then you will have to pay for all twenty. Then the meter will really help you to significantly reduce your water costs.
If in fact the same number of people live as are registered, then installing a water meter will save up to 30%.
Are there any cases when it is unprofitable to install a counter? Yes, they are. We are talking about situations when a larger number of people live in an apartment than are registered. For obvious reasons, such people are better off paying for "average" consumption.
There are no clear prohibitions in the legislation on self-installation of water meters, so if you have the desire and ability, then why not? True, there are several important nuances here:
Consider all of these points before proceeding with the installation.
The installation of the meter begins with contacting the local water utility, where you will be given the technical requirements for the water meter. This is followed directly, certified and stamped on the seal.
Important! Be sure to check the meter after purchase by contacting a private licensed company, a water utility or a housing office!
The meter should be checked at the instrumentation department of the local water utility, or a similar department of the ZhEK. It can also be done in a private licensed company. The meter is handed over together with the registration certificate, in which, after the end of the check, the corresponding stamp of the department will appear and all the necessary fields will be filled in. Here you will be assigned a sealing date.
Important! It is forbidden to damage the instrumentation seal. Such a meter will not be accepted by the water utility. If the factory seal is damaged, the device can be accepted into the instrumentation, and if there is no instrumentation seal, then the meter data will be invalid.
You need to install the meter as close as possible to the place where the line enters the room. There are no specific figures here, since the entry points in different buildings may differ, moreover, significantly. The inspection will be carried out by an inspector, but you can do this earlier. The best option for a city apartment is a place near. It happens that the pipes pass along the floor through the toilet, then you cannot hide the traces of installation, and the meter will have to be installed in the bathroom.
Private houses, to which the inspection requirements are much stricter, are a different matter. The water meter is installed no further than 20 centimeters from the outlet of the pipeline. If there is a well in the yard, then it must necessarily be capital and locked with a reliable lid (it will also be sealed). Only an inspector has the right to break the seal, an exception can be made only when a fire or emergency is extinguished at the water utility itself.
If you install the meter according to the scheme, then no difficulties will arise. But in order to understand this, you need to clearly understand the purpose of each node.
Important! The half-open position for a ball valve is a sure way to early failure. It should only work in the "Open" and "Closed" positions. If a partial shut-off of the water is required, install a valve.
When you have purchased everything you need, read the instructions for each item. The meter's data sheet must indicate what distance the straight segment should be in front of the device and before it. The installation procedure consists of the following steps.
Stage 1. First, lay out all the parts in a line, so as not to get confused later: a check valve, a water meter, a filter and a shut-off valve. There are arrows on each detail, pay attention to them - they should all point in the same direction.
Stage 2... Next, make a "dry" connection, which is necessary in order to correctly calculate the turns. You twist the filter onto the tap and count the turns, usually there are no more than five of them. Pay attention to which of the turns the sump is at the bottom - for example, on the fourth. Unscrew everything, take the sealant (you can use ordinary linseed tow) and wrap it around the filter of the shut-off valve.
In addition to tow, as a sealant for polyamide threads "Tangit Unilok", which additionally contain silicone grease, as well as sealing pastes "Multipack" and "Unipak".
You do it like this:
Stage 3. Often, American women and sealing rings are included with water meters. American women (special pipes with union nuts used to connect pipes) will do, but buy new rings. If the meter is installed for, then it is better to use paronite gaskets, and if for cold, then rubber. Wrap the pipe on the filter using the same linseed tow, then the counter. Connect the other branch pipe to the non-return valve.
Attach the entire structure to the water meter. You will end up with the following:
Stage 4. All the elements are connected, now they need to be cut into the pipeline, having previously shut off the water.
Important! If the house is an apartment building, then you cannot do it yourself - you need to call a representative of the water utility.
Measure how long the structure is. Measure the same distance on the pipe from the joint. Cut off the required area, first substituting a basin (perhaps the water will flow, although not under pressure).
Stage 5. Attach the structure to the supply pipe. Some problems can arise here. If the pipeline is metal, then you will need to cut the threads, but that's not all. The most important thing is to measure the distance correctly, because this is not plastic and will not bend. It is advisable to replace the entire section with polypropylene pipes, then special fittings will be required to connect plastic to metal.
After completing the installation, you should check how efficient the system is. To do this, turn on the water and slowly unscrew the ball valve. See if there is a leak. If the system is in order, the meter measures correctly, there are no problems, then call a representative of the water utility. He will examine everything, make the necessary entries in the data sheet and put a seal. In some cases, a seal can also be placed on the filter, but this is done just like that, just in case, there is no special need for this.
As a result, you receive a registration certificate and a document certifying that the device is sealed and put into operation. From this moment on, you will pay for water supply services in accordance with the readings of the device.
As we can see self-installation a water meter does not take much time or effort. The main problem is bureaucratic twists and turns, receiving and approving various papers, submitting applications and so on. Do not forget that periodically you have to take the water meter for inspection, because it may count incorrectly. If the water meter is for hot water, then this should be done every six years, and if for cold water, then every four years.
All residents Russian Federation are required to install in their homes special water control devices.
To force people to take this decision of the government seriously, penalties are envisaged - in the first year they will be increased by 10%, in a year and a half - by 60%.
According to the law, water meters must be installed without fail!
There are regular conversations about canceling the installation, and at the end of 2014 even an act was issued on cancellation of the mandatory installation of gas meters, however, this did not affect the water. The situation remains the same.
The owners of apartments where these devices are not installed can be conditionally divided into two categories - those who have never thought about it, and citizens who cannot allocate funds for this. There is a third category of citizens who do not want to set them deliberately.
It should be noted that although the law obliges to install water meters, it will not apply directly to residents!
The management companies and homeowners' associations will be responsible for the implementation of the innovation, which, in turn, will conduct a conversation with residents about the installation. Ultimately, installing meters will prove to be a lucrative undertaking for homeowners. The fact is that the payment for the used water is calculated according to a special standard tariff, then multiplied by the number of registered residents.
Now, an additional coefficient will be applied to these figures, which will increase every year. Therefore, it is better to start installing devices, especially since:
In 2019, as before, current legislature imposes on citizens the obligation to have water meters in their own homes. To speed up the transition of the population to meters, the Government decided to impose sanctions in the form of a 10% increase in the water tariff with a gradual increase to 60% if citizens refuse to install a meter within a year and a half after the law came into force on January 1, 2015.
To install a water meter in an apartment, it is enough to contact the management company, which will provide a list of licensed organizations involved in the installation of such metering devices.
To install water control devices in your apartment, you need to contact the management company or the HOA, where they will issue a list of firms engaged in these types of work that have corresponding license.
The service, of course, is paid - you will have to pay for the installation of a meter (two devices) using plastic pipes about 3000 rubles, and if copper was used, then almost twice as expensive.
In non-privatized apartments or houses, water meters should be installed is free.
Usually four of them are installed at once - 2 appliances in the bathroom and 2 in the kitchen. The master called for this, after completing the work, must leave several documents:
The package of documents should be taken to the management company, which will check the correct installation of the devices, the presence of seals, and then make the necessary changes in the personal account. From this day on, the water supply will be carried out directly according to the meter readings.
Usually, the management company is engaged in periodic verification of water meters. It must be done every four years.
But an extraordinary check may occur, especially if the regulatory authorities have suspicions about the incorrect operation of the meter, as well as in cases where the device has not been used for a long time, and then was put into operation.
It is carried out quite simply - with the help of special tests, the consumption of a certain amount of water is determined, the data obtained is checked against the meter readings.
You will have to pay about 1000 rubles for verification.
Replacement may be required in two cases - when the old counter broke or came scheduled verification time.
In the first case, you need to contact the organization that installed the meters and demand to fulfill your obligations under the maintenance contract. Such an agreement provides for free replacement of the device with a new one.
The second reason is a little more complicated. installed on hot water is four years, and on a cold one - six years.
After this time, it is imperative to carry out verification, which can sometimes drag on for few weeks, besides, she paid, and there is no guarantee that the device will be deemed fit for use. Therefore, many simply replace old meters with new ones.
The procedure depends on the cause of the breakdown. All possible situations are considered below:
If any faults are found, immediately notify the management company and take remedial measures. If there is a warranty card for maintenance of the meter, they will be replaced is free.
The video below shows material that gives a clear answer to the question: is there a duty to install meters?
Installing water meters with your own hands is a current issue. On July 1, 2013, a law on the compulsory installation of water meters came into force in Russia, and now, like it or not, every consumer will have to acquire metering devices for the consumption of cold and hot water. True, many have already installed them a long time ago - the savings are immediately visible and tangible in the budget.
Those who hoped for luck and did not know how or did not want to work with their hands will now have to fork out: plumbing firms and individual craftsmen immediately inflated prices for work, referring to the large flow and urgency of orders; there is nothing to object. So it makes perfect sense to learn how to install water meters yourself. Putting the meter on the water yourself is a simple matter, walking through the authorities takes more time.
The best option: turbine (with impeller) mechanical - cheap and cheerful. An electronic meter is, perhaps, "cool", but only electronics tend to break down, and replacing water meters in an apartment means, in addition to costs, a new circle of overcoming bureaucratic formalities.
Meters for cold and hot water need different designs. This is immediately apparent upon purchase: they are marked with belts in blue and red, respectively. If you put a "hot" meter on a cold pipe, there will be no trouble, but a "hot" one is more expensive. Guessing what will happen if you put a meter for cold water on hot water is pointless, this option will simply not be allowed for operation.
You need to buy ordinary apartment water meters, without chasing something exceptional. Water control meters are subject to mandatory certification. Once it is on sale, it means that it has passed the certification. And after checking and sealing, you are no longer responsible for it, unless you accidentally broke it.
When buying a meter, make sure that it is fully equipped: the kit must include a strainer, two connectors with nipples, union nuts and gaskets, and a check valve. Unscrupulous sellers (this is often the fault of individual traders in the "iron" markets) sometimes dismantle meters and sell components separately, so it is better to buy meters in a specialized store.
The next important point when buying a meter is its passport. It must be printed with a typographic method, sealed with a factory stamp, and the serial numbers in the passport and on the product must match. A counter with a paper-cut paper, even if you have not been given a substandard one, will in fact be accepted, but you still have to pay.
Discussion:
Kuban621953 said:
In my private house, the wiring for the garden and the house is made ..., that is, there is a house for a house, and a water meter for a garden. I have been using such a scheme for almost 10 years. By the way, I naturally coordinated this scheme for connecting water meters in Vodokanal. The inspector came, checked everything, installed the seals and for so many years everything was fine. Now, with the next replacement of the water meter (the service life has expired), they force me to redo the connection diagram of the water meters ... We found those conditions for ... 1982 (!) ... .. there the water meters must be connected SEQUENTLY. That is, the first water meter is considered the main one, water flows from it into the house and after it there is a second water meter, which counts the water for irrigation. What's the point???? I have to subtract the readings of the second from the readings of the first device ... ..
Vitaly said:
Our riser supplies the apartment in the next doorway. And so throughout the house. When installing the meters, we will also pay for the neighbor. How and through whom will the “technical impossibility” of installing meters be issued? What tariffs will then have to be paid?
