This is the video channel "lawyer egor" about how in five minutes from the bucket and two corners of the fan pipe to collect homemade full-fledged cyclone. In other words, the separator for chips, sawdust and other garbage.
If a household vacuum cleaner was used in the workshop or during the repair of the apartment, then his dust collector will quickly be filled and the work will have to interrupt. But using the cyclone, the replacement of the dust bag can be forgotten for years. This separator serves the second year, and the author of the development is not being redemed. In just two minutes, make sure that the name of this video is not exaggerated, and a full-fledged separator is possible to collect in my garage in just a couple of minutes.
For consistency of use in the cyclone workshop, it can be installed on a home-made platform in the form of a cart, which will require no less than half an hour. But the separator can be used without it. In the case when it is connected to the chip-diversion of a stationary installed milling mill, parsum saws and other equipment producing sawdust, the cart is not needed at all. But it is very convenient when cleaning the workshop. Bucket, two trimming of the hose and the vacuum cleaner will easily fit under any household machine. By the way, if you plan to organize with your own hands in a small domestic workshop, a unified dust system system, it is possible that the connection to each machine of such a separate chip-suction will eliminate you from superfluous engineering difficulties.
From a circular table, equipped with a cyclone, sawdust almost flutter. It is recommended to feed the tool and the chip-suck connected to it through one toggle switch. Then, when the machine is turned on immediately earn and vacuum cleaner. In the manufacture of his onions, I used a milling mill, and dust from it flew in all directions. For this reason, has not yet made his cyclone, the mill tried not to use. Now from the garbage milling mill. For flights, it is better a corner of a larger diameter hose.
By placing the chamber inside the homemade working cyclone, you can see how the sawdust is absorbed into the separator, but cannot break out of it and get into the vacuum cleaner. The idea of \u200b\u200bthe separator of a cyclone type is to force the large-dispersed dust sucking into the container, fall on the bottom of the container, prevent this dust into the zone from which air pumping occurs. Gravity, friction and centrifugal force force sawdust to rotate inside the bucket, pressing to its walls, and fall on the spirals on the bottom of the tank. As you can see, the idea of \u200b\u200bthe separator is extremely simple and there is simply nothing to break in this primitive design.
Everyone got used to that such a container has a cone form, but as practice has shown, the separator can be cylindrical. The advantage of the proposed design is that the entrance to the separator of the tangential air flow is carried out not through the curvilinear side wall, which is not easy, but through a flat cover. And this is an order of magnitude easier and faster. In addition, reduces design dimensions. The entire design of the cyclone is placed on one lid, which allows you to transfer the cyclone, simply removing the cover from one bucket and covering it another.
There is unsurpassed mobility. So you can consistently fill in sawdresses a bucket per bucket, and then get rid of sawdust at once. For example, fall asleep them into a compost heap, heating them, loading them into the oven long burningor use them in any other way.
I described my cyclone more than detail. It's time to show how it did. So, drilled two holes in the lid. One in the center of the lid, the other - with the edge, close to the ribbar. This made a crown drill a little smaller diameter than a polypropylene corner of the fan pipe. In this design, I used the corner with a diameter of forty millimeters. Remove burrs and at the same time spread the holes for a dense planting of the corner, conveniently wound on the leaf of the skins. It is important to stay on time. Do not squander over the necessary. It remains to insert two polypropylene corners into the hole, and the full cyclone is ready. As noted, even sealing joints did not. Inserted hoses from the vacuum cleaner into the corners, the benefit in the corners there are sealing rings in the size of the corrugated hose of the vacuum cleaner, and immediately began using the separator. All operations did not occupy more than two minutes.
For the convenience of using the cyclone and the increase in its mobility has assembled a T-shaped trolley. Collected more than half an hour, but with repeated use this work pays off. The trolley assembled from the waste curve of the unsuitable plywood. Stopped the platform at the place. Put on a sheet of plywood bucket and vacuum cleaner, placing the dimensions of the pencil.
Sawing table looks non-zero, because it is assembled from garbage on skouring hand And these are all temporary solutions. As parallel stop Used piece square pipe and two clamps. But, despite the primitiveness of the design, it is possible to work on this homemade. I propyl depth to exhibit plywood in the thickness ...
Discussion
With recently, the question of the removal of shavings and sawdust has fallen in extremely sharply. So far, the issue of cleaning the workplace is solved by a homemade vacuum cleaner, but he quickly clogs and stops sucking. It has often to shake the bag. In search of solving the problem revised many pages on the Internet and something found something. As it turned out, from the primary materials you can make quite workable dust compilations.
Here is another idea of \u200b\u200ba mini vacuum cleaner on the effect of Venturi
It works such a vacuum cleaner from the injected air.
The Benturi effect consists in falling pressure, when the flow of liquid or gas flows through a narrowed part of the pipe. This effect is named after Italian physics Giovanni Venturi (1746-1822).
The effect of Venturi is a consequence of the Bernoulli law, which corresponds to the Bernoulli equation, which determines the connection between speed v.liquid pressure p. in it and height h.on which the fluid element in question is located above the reference level:
where is the density of the liquid, and the acceleration of the free fall.
If the Bernoulli equation is recorded for two stream cross sections, we will have:
For horizontal stream, medium members in the left and right parts of the equation are equal to each other, and therefore are reduced, and the equality takes the form:
that is, with the necessary horizontal flow of an ideal incompressible fluid in each cross section, the amount of piezometric and dynamic heads will be constant. To perform this condition in those flood places where the average fluid speed is higher (that is, in narrow sections), its dynamic pressure increases, and the hydrostatic pressure decreases (and then pressure decreases).
ApplicationAnd now let's look at the samples that can take a worthy place in the workshop.
Ideally, I would like to get something similar to cyclone filter, but from breeding materials:
The principle is the same, but it is much easier:
But this option I liked the most, because it is a reduced analogue of the industrial cyclone:
Since I do not have a road cone, I decided to stop at this design, assembled from plastic pipes For sewage. Undoubted plus - availability and low cost of material assembly:
In this case, the desired whirlwind will be created.
The following video shows a similar design in operation:
Well, finally, a little modified option:
Cyclone designs of household vacuum cleaners are considered one of the most successful versions of technique in terms of performance. The cyclone system is a relatively simple separation mechanism, due to which it appears the ability to productively filter suspended particles present in the air flow.
Based on the theoretical principles of building such a system, it is quite acceptable to create a cyclone for a vacuum cleaner, which acts as an additional tool - for example, a construction separator. Interested in the question, but do not know how to independently make a simple cyclone? We will help you in the realization of the conceived.
The article presents detailed information about the device of the cyclone separator, as well as step-by-step instruction By assembling and connecting to the vacuum cleaner. A description of all stages of the workflow is accompanied by visual photos.
About how to build another with your own hands - more simple design Cyclone, clearly shows and tells the video below.
The author uses this homemade system in household practice and is extremely satisfied. The cyclone separator made from the ordinary bucket helps to work in pure conditions in the production of economic and construction work:
Self-assembly of cyclone for the vacuum cleaner is allowed and quite possible. Moreover, there are projects of such "self-defense" systems that are actually done if not in 2 minutes, then in a couple of hours. Such a cyclone is really worth spending on its production for a while. Costs are fully compensated.
Is there experience in making a cyclone filter for a vacuum cleaner? Please tell readers about your separator assembly method. Comment on the publication, participate in discussions and add photos of your homemade. The feedback unit is located below.
In the process of various construction and repair work In the premises, it is often necessary to clean the construction trash. The usual vacuum cleaner is not recommended for this purpose, since the likelihood of filter failure is large, or even the whole vacuum cleaner. For this purpose, a construction vacuum cleaner is used, which is designed specifically for such works.
Consider what is a construction (industrial) vacuum cleaner and its main differences from domestic.
The capacity of the construction vacuum cleaner is several times greater than the power of household and can reach 4 kW. Due to this, it is easy to remove the construction trash as small and large. With it, it is easily possible to remove cement dust, wreckage of plaster, various fragments and sand, etc. The hull in the industrial vacuum cleaner is mainly made of metal.
The vacuum cleaner has a reinforced filtering system. The motor of such a vacuum cleaner is able to work for a long time and withstand heavy loads due to the special cooling system. The volume of the dust collector of the construction vacuum cleaner is much more than an ordinary vacuum cleaner. All construction vacuum cleaners have a power outlet for connecting the power tools.
It is worth such a vacuum cleaner more than usual, so many craftsmen are trying to make a building vacuum cleaner with their own hands, converting a household vacuum cleaner, and often meet with certain difficulties.
This article contains the most successful. technical solutionsHow to redo the household vacuum cleaner into construction. If you have an average power vacuum cleaner, then if you wish, you can turn it into a construction. Or you can buy an inexpensive vacuum cleaner and, improving it to turn it into an industrial. To do this, you will not have to redo the vacuum cleaner itself, but you only need to make the outer filter cyclone with your own hands. Next will be considered two main options for the manufacture of such a filter with a cone and without it.
Description of homemade filters Cyclone is given in this article mainly in order to introduce you to the general idea and the principle of such devices. This means that you, having familiarized with the design, are not required to repeat it completely, and you can make various changes to it, or using the basic idea to make a filter cyclone completely new design.
The principle of operation of this filter is based on the passage of polluted air through an external device in which large particles are settled in its body, then the air is cleaned from fine dust, passing through an oil filter, and enters the turbine of the vacuum cleaner. Thus, the vacuum cleaner itself comes already purified air from dust and garbage.
For the manufacture of a cyclone filter with their own hands, the following parts will be required:
1. In the lid from the bucket, in the center, you need to cut the hole in which a corner of 90 degrees is inserted, a vacuum cleaner will be connected to it.
2. Shoot the gap sealant.
3. In the side wall of the bucket cut the hole and insert a corner of 45 degrees.
4. To connect corrugations with the knee, serves a cut of a pipe.
5. For more long Service The filter, you can pull a piece of kapron tights.
6. The filter output must be connected to the knee in the bucket cover.
Perhaps the filter will not be able to wear on the outlet tube. For this purpose, you have to come up with some adapter. A corrugation segment for a plumbing siphon, or a rubber hose of a certain diameter can be segment. It is desirable for all connections to miss the sealant. Oil filter can be purchased in a store trading in auto parts.
It should be borne in mind that when the inlet is closed, the bucket can give a crack. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the walls of the bucket, in any way, or to provide something like the valve. The main thing is not to rush in this business, to measure all the connections, and then you will succeed.
The above describes only one of the options. There are many similar designs. Instead of a bucket apply plastic barrels, there are structures where the bucket role performs fan trumpet. Many craftsmen independently make tanks from tin or fine iron.
Some inventors construct a cyclone filter using a cone. In this design, a road cone is often used.
The following details and materials will be required:
The filter of fine cleaning in this variant of the cyclone is not used, so small dust can fall into the turbine of the vacuum cleaner. When constructing such devices, vacuum cleaners having a bag are used mainly. Therefore, small dust, in the case of penetration inside, settles in the bag.
Options for self-made construction vacuum cleaners with an additional filter cyclone allows masters to experience various optionswithout fearing to spoil the vacuum cleaner itself because most of The garbage delays the filter.
In the manufacture of the filter, the cyclone do it yourself, do not be afraid to experiment, and in the end you will definitely achieve the desired result.
Repair I. construction works Not only are difficult, but also leave a lot of dust and garbage, which is most often too lazy to clean, and ordinary household vacuum cleaners are simply not able to cope with the task. A cyclone will help for a vacuum cleaner, able to cut off chips, sawdust and other trash, without clogging the dust collector itself.
Many know what kind of building litter is, and how difficult it is to be removed, especially on an industrial scale. There are special construction vacuum cleaners in the market that possess high power, in comparison with domestic, but at the same time have large dimensions and a considerable price. Therefore, the masters of their case creates chips of the type of cyclone with their own hands, thereby improving their household vacuum cleaners and facilitate their work.
The filter is a design of two compartments: external and internal. Under the action of centrifugal force, all Cray coming into dust collector, based on a cyclone principle sorted into large and small particles.
Major settle in the outer chamber, and small - in the inner. It is because of this principle of operation of the filter and called the cyclone.
Before starting work, you need to remember that it is not difficult to build such an uncomplicated device, so after the development of the principles you can immediately contribute to the mechanism of our own workshops.
In the manufacture of cyclone, with their own hands from the girlfriend, it is necessary:
To make a vacuum cleaner with your own hands, you need:
The hose is tightly fixed with a polypropylene knee and sent clearly down, thereby setting a stable trajectory. Testing on rigid litter is carried out.
If there are problems with searching for the shop aquilt, you can safely make a cyclone filter for a vacuum cleaner with your own hands. To do this, you will need only a plastic pipe, the dimensions of which are installed, based on the size of the tank (the sewer small diameter is suitable).
To make a filter yourself, it is necessary to cut the pipe to pieces and tightly connect to the T-shaped form so that air can safely pass between the cameras, and the side branches need to be dried out with a fabric air-permeable material.
From the bottom, at the base of the wide part, it is necessary to drill holes in a checker order (for water intake). Next, it is necessary to connect a cyclone filter with water with the help of a polypropylene knee so that the water filter is inside the tank, the water slightly concerned.
Water is added immediately before using the vacuum cleaner.
In the manufacture of a bag for a vacuum cleaner with your own hands, the material will suit any, but it is important that it is dense. In order to make such a bag, you will need only three material:
In the textolite, a hole is done with a diameter with a dust removal valve output, all different sizes, depending on the vacuum cleaner model. Next, the same hole is done in the bag and secured between the textolite and bag.
In the opposite part of the bag, a hole for dusting and sera is done, after which the bag is fixed using the clamp.
Cyclone was created in 1986 Jameson Dyson And since then has won its authority in the sales market and keeps its position to this day.
No industrial sphere is done without this invention having such qualities as speed and reliability.
