Each vegetative season, robes and gardeners are fighting for a crop. Complicates their task the fact that plants suffer from variousdiseases and pests. People use against themfungicides for plants, list of drugsthis group is extensive and constantly replenished. How to figure it out in such a variety of chemicals? Are they universal and help solve all the problems?
Consider the most popularfungicides - list of drugsand their characteristics, but first need to know their classification. This will facilitate the choice and subsequent purchase of a suitable fund.
By chemical nature, fungicides share:
A group of inorganic drugs includes:
Organic fungicides for plants refer to various chemical compounds. Heterocyclic compounds occupy a leading role, these are various nitrogen-containing derivatives. Many organic drugs are effective against pathogenic microorganisms.
On this basis, drugs are divided:
Protective fungicides prevent the infection of cultures with phytopathogens, which have a negative impact on the root system and metabolism.
Phytopathogens are different pathogens of diseases. They distinguish biologically active substances that, in turn, negatively affect the development of plants.
Attending fungicides are drugs that cause a blow to phytopathogens that have already implanted in vegetable tissues. Harping contact fungicides cannot penetrate the tissue and have a local action. They are divided into electoral and solid effects. The first suppress the reproductive and vegetative organs of the mushroom, and the means of continuous action also suppress its resting forms. Therapeutic systemic drugs penetrate inside the plants, spread through vessels, stop new foci of infection and destroy phytopathogens.
Fungicides for use are divided into the following varieties: For the processing of the soil - soil. They are brought immediately into the ground to disinfect it, especially this is relevant for soil in greenhouse and greenhouses. Fuligants are usually used - these are drugs in the form of gases or vapors.
For routing seeds - use drugs that are struggling with diseases and infections propagating seeds or in the soil. For planting plants in the growing season - mainly the fungicides of protective action that prevent diseases. For processing plants located alone. Have a contact eradicating effect, destroy the wintering pathogens of diseases and pests. Since substances are strongly damaged by green parts of plants, they are used in early spring Before waking up the kidneys, in the fall and winter.
On the distribution of the substance in the tissues of fungicides are:
After treatment with contact preparations, they remain on the surface of plant parts. Contact with the causative agent, the active substance causes his death. The effectiveness of drugs depends on weather conditions, duration of action, concentration. Systemic preparations penetrate the inside of plants and spread through the vascular system, suppressing the pathogen in the exchange of substances or influence directly on it. Efficiency depends on the speed of the actual substance inside the culture, as well as from the weather (it affects a lesser extent).
Most system fungicides have preventive and therapeutic properties.
Fungicides are by their nature:
Chemical fungicides are distinguished by an unstable effect, after the termination of their action, the processed area is again populated by pathogenic microorganisms. It would seem that plant and soil treatment on a regular basis will help solve the problem, but all chemicals are toxic, so it is constantly prohibited to use them. The composition of biological preparations includes various strains of microorganisms that destroy the harmful microflora. They have a persistent prolonged action, non-toxic, but effective only at the beginning of the disease or in preventive purposes.
Biological preparation with growth stimulantfor plants . It is used to rout seeds and process vegetable vegetable, grain plants, ornamental and indoor crops. They also process potatoes, strawberries and apple trees.
The drug of contact action from fungal diseases. The active substance is chloropusary copper. Use for the destruction of fungi on the vine of grapes, vegetable and fruit crops, colors and plants of drug importance. With the correct dosage moderately toxic.
The biological preparation is used as soil fungicide and to treat plants from fungal diseases - mildew, phytoophulas, rust and others. In addition, it reduces soil toxicity after using chemicals. The relevant substance is the useful soil microflora.
Biological preparation of protective contact against fungal diseases. They are treated with agricultural crops. In addition, it stimulates the growth of plants and increases their immunity.
Biological fungicide with a protective effect from fungal and bacterial diseases,with proven efficacyfrom pulse dew. Fits most of allfor colors - carnations,rose and berry crops. Use for processing planting material - seeds, seedlings.
One of the most popular and strengths against mushrooms. Suitable for the processing of fruit, citrus, vegetable crops, fruit and decorative shrubs. It helps to cope with phytoofluorosis, various spotnesses and rotches, as a pass.
Comprehensive fertilizerfor room plants with contact action. Used as feeding, growth stimulator and therapeutic agent. Affects the causative agents of mildew and other fungal diseases.
Contact chemical preparation with an active substance chlorotalonyl. Proceed with grain - oats, wheat, vegetables and potatoes. Destroys pathogenic fungi, causing a phytoftor, leafy spotty potatoes and false tormentous dew. It is most effective as a prophylactic agent. Well maintained on plants, it is not washed off with precipitation and water when watering.
Fungicide of contact and system action intended for processing seeds and bulbs before planting or cleaning for storage. Effective against causative agents, which will be pulled on the surface of the seed material, as well as penetrating inside.
The drug of contact-system protective and therapeutic action is aimed at suppressing phytopathogen. It is used to treat plants from pasta, gray rot, mildew.
Biological preparation with fungicidal and antibacterial properties. Processing indoor and garden plants. Successfully copes with a kayla, fusariasis, spots and phytoofluoro.
Biological preparation is designed to fight root rot. Apply to protect indoor and garden plants. Tablets are added to the soil before planting seeds.
Fungicide of chemical nature, which is used for treatment and eradication, as well as for the prevention of diseases of vegetables and grapes. It has a stimulating effect, it is allowed to use during the harvest period.
Fungicide is designed to combat false torment dew on vegetable crops and with a phytoofluoro on potatoes. Active substances are well suppressed spores of mushrooms. Effective at the first manifestations of diseases.
Contact drug. They are treated with the soil, treated seeds and treated plants. The most effectively established itself in the treatment of rot, fusariosis and mold.
Contact preparation for combating fungus on bone, seed fruit, berry cultures. But only trees are treated in a state of rest. It is a bordeaux fluid component.
Another biological preparation inlist of fungicides. Suitable for indoor and garden plants. It does not destroy pathogens, and helps cultures to fight them yourself, that is, it increases their resistance to pathogens.
It is considered a universal biological preparation. Its active ingredients are bacteria that, falling into the soil, begin to settle on the roots of plants and synthesize antibiotics and enzymes. It is these substances that prevent the development of root rot. Also "Planries" increases the immunity of plants.
Chemical preparation designed to process gooseberry, currant, strawberries and raspberries. It protects plants from the most common diseases, such as a pair, spotty, powdery dew.
Contact-system chemical fungicide, well-protecting plants from fungal diseases. Consists of two active ingredients. One of them is quickly absorbed by the tissues of the plant, the other remains on the surface. Processing is carried out non. flowering plants And after harvesting.
This is a drug narrow orientation. It protects the plants of the parish family from alternariosis, sugar beets from pulse dew and fruit trees from the past. Quickly penetrates the tissue and has a long protective ability.
The chemical preparation is equally well suppressing mushrooms and microbes. They are treated with grape vines, vegetable and floral cultures, fruit trees. He quickly prevents infection, stops the growth of mushrooms and dispute. It is allowed to apply it during the flowering period of cultures.
Chemical preparation with a systemic and contact action. Used for prevention and treatment fruit trees and shrubs, vegetables, vineyards from fungal diseases. It is characterized by speed, you can use with any weather. Malotoxic.
Chemical systemic drug, designed for preventive purposes and plant treatment, including room, from mildew, series of spotting and rust. Quickly absorbed by the culture, so the precipitation does not matter for it. The active substance accumulates in the soil, processing them is carried out no more than once every 3 years.
Highly efficient fungicide against pulse dew, spotty and gray rot. It quickly penetrates the plant and applies to vessels, preventing new defeats.
Chemical preparationfor garden But protects basically young shoots and leaves, has a local action, does not penetrate all the fabrics. Treats to them trees and shrubs in the garden, copes well with a monilial burn.
The chemical preparation that copes with the most resistant phytoofluorosis races. It acts locally to the lesion foci, has resistance to adverse weather conditions and long-term protective ability. The active substance is associated with natural plant wax and forms a film.
Preventive remedy for processing vegetable, garden, indoor and greenhouse plants from fungal and bacterial diseases. Also, they are treated with bulbs and seeds. Reduces the risk of developing phytoophulas on the site.
Biological fungicide, designed for the prevention of rotors, anthraznosis, "black leg" and moniliosis. It includes an antibiotic, which also helps protect plants from bacterial diseases. It is permissible to usefor orchids and other plants located in the room. "Phytolavin" process grain, vegetable crops, currants, potatoes and hops.
Systemic chemical drug with a therapeutic and prophylactic effect. The active substance penetrates the plant tissue through leaves and roots. Effectiveto combat fungus. Very toxic. Used to process seeds.
Biological preparation used to process indoor, ornamental and vegetable crops. Well protects representatives of family, pumpkin and crucical, berry and flower cultures well. Suitablefor processing coniferous plants.
Before choosingfungicidal drugs, you need to accurately determine the disease and be sure to consider the type of plant. The solution is prepared strictly according to the instructions that the manufacturer usually places on the package. There are also containedwarnings about toxicity and information about what protection measures are needed when working with this means.
Fungicides in crop production are chemical or biological substances that are overwhelming fully or partially causative agents of fungal and other plant diseases. Translated from Latin "Fungicides" means "killing mushroom" (Fungus - Mushroom and Caedo - I kill).
Depending on the chemical structure of fungicides, they are divided into inorganic (for example, colloidal sulfur, copper sulphate, copper chlorine), organic (for example, carbamic acid derivatives, quinones, benzimidazole based drugs)
Depending on the nature of the impact of fungicides divide on
True fungicides - act directly on the mushroom cell;
pseudophungsides (immunizers) - act on the causative agent only when ingested on the molecular, intracellular, sub-cell level, disturbing its livelihood and leading to death;
Microbial antagonists are the strains of the pathogen, which increases immunity in the plant and resistance to pathogens of fungal infections.
Fungicides are used
For prevention (preventive, or protective fungicides)
For the treatment of fungal infections in plants (therapeutic, or eradicating fungicides)
To immunize plants.
Fungicides can serve
For the processing of seeds (these are crosses of seeds, they act on causative agents of diseases that are transmitted with seeds or exist in the soil, help reduce the number of processing of vegetative plants)
For processing greenhouse-greenhouse soil (act on causative agents of plant diseases, which are in the soil, for example in a greenhouse)
for processing perennial plants During the period of rest (destroy pests during rest: early spring, late autumn, winter)
For plant treatment during the growing season (used in summer, as a rule, preventive action)
For storage processing (to protect agricultural products during storage)
Fungicides on the nature of the distribution in plants are contact and systematic.
Fungicides of contact (or local, or local) action Are on the surface of the plant and cause the death of the causative agent of infection when contacting him. As a rule, the time of action of contact fungicides is limited, as they are washed off during rain and irrigation, depend on the wind and other manifestations of the external environment, can simply have a low ability to hold on the plant. Contact fungicides more often have a prophylactic effect. Apply from the end of the XIX century.
System action fungicides Penetrate all tissues of the plant and do not depend on weather conditions. Their effectiveness depends on the rate of penetration into plant tissue. Systemic fungicides affect directly on the pathogen of fungal infection or as a result of metabolism in the plant, which allows to destroy the causative agents of an infection that is deep in plants tissues. Apply from the second half of the 20th century.
Biological fungicides – modern drugsSafe for humans and the environment is not accumulated in plants and fruits, since they have a non-smoke effect on causative agents of diseases and infections, they have high efficiency. Biological fungicides consist of bacteria that cause the death of certain species of pathogenic fungi.
Depending on the number of active substances, fungicides are simple, combined, requiring joint use with other drugs or fertilizers.
Methods for using fungicides:
spraying plants and soil
Pouring plants and soil
Seed etching
Fuligation of seeds and storage (destruction of pests and causative agents of plant diseases to poisonous couples and gases)
Rules for the use of fungicides:
Strict adherence to doses and alternation of the used drugs, since over time, the causative agent produces resistance to the active substance of the drug.
Strict adherence to doses and processing time, so as not to cause plant burns, the accumulation of harmful people in fruits, the death of warm-blooded and environmental pollution.
Conducting processing in the means of protection (bathrobe, glasses, gloves, respirators, special shoes, etc.)
Important!
When choosing a fungicide, pay attention to its active ingredient, denotes "DV"! Preparations with different names can have the same active ingredient, which will not allow you to properly carry out treatment or prevention (that is, alternate DV).
Some fungicides allowed for personal subsidiary farms
Abiga Peak, Hom- DV CHlocked-Copper - Fungicide of contact action, designed to combat mushroom and bacterial diseases of many vegetable, fruit and flower crops.
Alicin-B. - DV Bacillus Subtilis strain B-10 Vizr - biological bacterial fungicide of the attending, immunizing, protective action. From root rot, withering, pulse dew, peridosporosis, rust, phytoofluorosis, brush, gray rot on potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, currants, strawberries, indoor and garden plants and seedlings.
Albite - DV poly-beta-hydroxyma salted acid - a complex efficient biological product, a universal plant growth regulator with the properties of fungicide and complex fertilizer.
Bactofit - Biological preparation to combat mushroom and bacterial diseases of grain, vegetable, fruit and berry crops, colors and medicinal plants.
Bordeaux liquid - DV copper sulfate three-axis - tested by the time of fungicide from the paste, moniliosis, kokkkikosis, fruit rot and various spots of fruit and berry crops. Does not cause burns.
Bordeaux mix - DV copper sulfate + calcium hydroxide - contact fungicide to protect against disease complex (phytoofluorosis, cockclock, rust, pass, curlyness, etc.)
Gamair. - DV Bacillus Subtilis strain M-22 Vizr - biological fungicide To suppress the pathogens of root rot, withering, mildew, perronospos, rust, phytofluorosis, alternariasis, paste, moniliosis, gray rot, Tomato bacterial cancer, etc.
Glocladin - DV Trichoderma Harzianum Strain 18 Vizr - Mushroom Fungicide. Forms in the soil developed fungal and successfully compete with pathogenic mushrooms. Protects and suppresses root rot, fading various etiologies, ascohithosis, anthracnose, alternariasis, serious rot At tomatoes, cucumbers, floral seedlings and room colors.
Healthy Earth - DV Carboxin, Tiram (TMTD) - a new drug for soil disinfection for floral (except indoor) plants.
Healthy lawn - DV Carboxyne, Tiram (TMTD) - suppresses rot and mold of lawn herbs
Sulfur smoke checker (FAS, climate) - DV sulfur - destroys causative agents of diseases, infections, mold, fungi, insects in basements, vegetables, greenhouses, greenhouses, greenhouses.
Kompularux - DV Tsimoxanil, Copper Copper - against phytoofluorosis, perid Potatoes, onions on ripe, cucumber and open soil tomato.
Kurzat R. - DV CIMOKSANYL, Copper Copper - from potato diseases, vegetables and grapes.
Maxim - DV Fluudioxonyl - one of the most effective drugs To protect against fusariosis, phomose, risocontoniosis and other diseases transmitted through the soil. For pre-sowing processing of tubers of seed potatoes, seeds of grain and other crops.
Ordan - DV Tsimoxanyl, copper composite - Combined drug of fungicidal action to protect potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, onions and grapes from a complex of disease.
Planries - Biological preparation against vascular mucous bacteriosis, phytoofluorosis, fusarious wilting, rhizoconial root rot, pithy root rot, gray rot, monilosis, mildu, oidium in cabbage, potatoes, cucumber of protected soil, strawberries, apple trees, grapes.
Forecast - DV Propiconazole - a systemic fungicide of a wide range of action to protect strawberries, black currant, gooseberry, raspberry from mildew, gray rot, rust, anthrax, septoriosis of leaves, purple spottedness, anthraznosis, leaves septoriosis.
Profit Gold - DV Famoxadon, Tsimoxanyl - modern fungicide of systemic action for the protection and treatment of tomatoes and potatoes from phytoophluorosis, onions from alternariasis, grapes from Mildew.
Rajak - DV DiFenokonazole - systemic fungicide to protect apple, pears, beets, potatoes and tomatoes from pasta, mildew, alternariosis.
Respect - DV Imidakloprid, Pencikuron - Pre-Summary Treatment of Potato Potatoes from Rhizoctoniosis, Parsh Ordinary.
Soon - DV DiFenokonazole - the attending fungicide of systemic action against the brush, mildew, alternariasis, kokkomicosis, leaf curlyness, gray rot, spottedness in fruit and flower crops, roses and decorative shrubs.
Strobe - DV Crezoxim-methyl - the drug of systemic action against the brush, pulse dew, a sage fungus, "flying", alternariasis on an apple tree and a pear.
Tano.c - DV Famoxadon, Tsimoxanyl is a combined system of system action from Mildew, phytoofluorosis, alternariasis, perronosporosis in grapes, outdoor soil tomatoes, potatoes, onions.
Tiovit Jet. - DV sulfur - against pulse dew, oidium and custom tick On an apple tree, pear, gooseberry, currant black, grapes, roses.
Topaz - DV Penkonazol - systemic fungicide to protect currants and flower crops from pulse dew and rust.
Phytolavin - DV phytobacteriomycin - biological fungicide against root mucous membranes and vascular bacteriosis, leaf bacteriosis, black legs for cucumbers and tomatoes of protected and open soil, apple.
Phitosporin - DV Bacillus Subtilis strain 26 d - biological preparation from a complex of mushroom and bacterial diseases of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, strawberries, apple, carrots, floral garden and indoor crops, black currant, roses
Chorus - DV Ciprodinyl - fungicide of systemic action against brush, moniliosis, powdered dew, alternariosis of seeds, fruit rot, kokkkikosis, etc. on an apple tree, pear, peach, plum, cherry, cherry.
Chistocevet - DV DiPhenokonazole - fungicide of systemic effect against pulse dew, gray rot, spottedness in flower and decorative crops.
Fungicidal action also possess:
Ash
- Doodback of potato tubers before planting, process wounds, sections on tubers and roots of flower plants.
Zelenk - They burn wounds and other damage on the tubers and the bulbs of flower crops.
Soda calcined (linen) - 0.3-0.5% solution with the addition of soap (30 g per 10 liters) are used to combat pulse dew.
Potassium mangartanomioxid (manganese) - 0.1-0.15% The solution is used against the black leg, fusariosis, bacteriosis in seedlings and vegetable and floral crops, for pre-seed treatment of seeds, bulbs, clubnellukovitz, rozing of garden plants for 2 hours, for disinfection of equipment and tools.
Ancient fungicides: Wine, cow watering, vinegar, salt solution.
Fonggicida plants: cypress, marigold
, calendula
, garlic
, Horsetail, wormwood bitter and others.
List of fungicides
ABIGA peak, sun
The drug is not phytotoxic when used in strict accordance with the designed guidelines.
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Acrobat MC.
Fungicide system-local and contact; (dimethomorph 90 g / kg + mancoingb 600 g / kg). System-contact (locally systemic dimetomorph and contact mancobeberb) Fungicide used to combat phytoofluorosis and potato alternaria, perianosporoomyosis of cucumbers, mildew grapes as well as a number of other diseases.
Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance).
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Alin - B, tab
Biological fungicide to suppress fungal diseases in the soil and on plants (soil microflora - Bacillus subtilis Vizrol-10, titer 109 CFU / D), close in its composition and action to phytoosporin. It is recommended: as arapeutic and prophylactic agent, effectively suppresses pathogens of mushroom diseases on all types of garden crops and indoor plants.
Hazard class: 4 (low hazard substance). Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomophun and the environment
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A complex drug with the advantages of contact biological fungicide and stimulator (Bacillus Megaterium and Pseudomonas aureofaciens, coniferous extract and a set of macro and trace elements). Albit is a complex drug with the advantages of analog preparations (Agat-25K, pseudobacterin, phytosporin, planeriz, silk, crystal, humats).
Hazard class: 4 (low hazard substance).
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Bayleton
A systemic fungicide used to protect plants from a wide range of diseases (triadimetophone, 250 g / kg). It is used, in particular, to combat pulse dew (Erysiphe Graminis), fusariosis (Fusarium SPP.), Rust mushrooms (Rhynchosporium Secalis), septoriasis (Septoria PP.), Pyrenophore (Pyrenophora SPP.), Red-drier spottedness (Helminthosporium Avenae), PseudocerCosporella Herpotrichoides), Schminthosporium (Drechslera Teres).
Hazard class 3 (moderately dangerous substance).
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Bordeaux mix
Contact fungicide of a wide range of action (copper sulfate 960 g / kg + calcium hydroxide 900 g / kg. Designed to protect fruit, vegetable, berry, bachchev, citrus, ornamental, floral and other crops from a complex of disease.
Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). The drug is low wax for bees. It is necessary to carry out plant processing in compliance with environmental regulations.
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Vitaros, Voice
Fungicide of contact-system action, for routing the planting material (98g / l tiram + 198g / l carboxin). Effective means for tranquing bulbs, clubnellukovitz and rhizomes of floral crops before landing and bookmarking storage. Suppresses the development of causative agents of diseases located on the surface of the planting material and inside it.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).
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Gamiir, P, Tab.
Biological bactericide for suppressing bacterial and some mushroom diseases in the soil and on plants (Bacillus subtilis M-22 Vizr, titer 109 CFU / g.) Close in its composition and action to phytoosporin. It is recommended: as a healing and prophylactic agent, effectively suppresses pathogens of bacterial diseases on all types of garden crops and indoor plants.
Hazard class - 4 (low hazard). Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomophaun and the environment. Does not accumulate in plants and in the soil, which helps to obtain environmentally friendly products
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Glocladin, Tab
Analogue of tripides.
Biological fungicide to suppress the pathogens of mushroom diseases in the soil (Mushroom culture Trichoderma Harziannum Vizr -18) .. It is recommended as a healing and prophylactic agent when introducing into the soil, effectively suppresses the pathogens of mushroom diseases on all types of garden crops and indoor plants.
Hazard class - 4 (low hazard). Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomophaun and the environment.
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Ditin M-45
Fungicide of contact action, to combat phytoofluorosis and alternariasis and other fungal diseases (mancoaceb 800 g / kg.). Ditin M-45 Analog Profit. Protective contact preparation for plant protection against phytoofluorosis and a number of other diseases.
Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). The drug is not phytotoxic, compatible with most other drugs. Not dangerous for bees, raindling worms and soil microorganisms.
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Fungicide from the class of strobilurines having mesostable activity (trifloxysturbin 500 g / kg).
It is used primarily on seed crops, for example, apple trees and pears, against brush, alternariasis, black (sage) spottedness, mildew, moniliosis, philostotosis and to prevent diseases during the storage period of fruits.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).
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Green soap
Preventive remedy for pests and diseases. It is also used as a component of independently prepared means to protect plants. Composition: water, potash salts of fatty acids, natural fats and vegetable oils.
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Fungicide of contact and locally systemic effect (copper chlorine, 89.5 g / kg, cymoxanyl, 42 g / kg.). Analogue of the preparation of the Ordan. It is used mainly to protect against phytoofluorosis on potatoes and false torment dew on cucumbers. The drug has preventive, therapeutic and overwhelming pathogen disputes properties.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance). The drug average in the soil (3rd grade) is practically not toxic for soil organisms and birds. The drug is modeled for bees (2nd class).
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Fungicide of contact and systemic effect (tsimoxanyl, 45 g / kg, mancoaceb, 680 g / kg.). It is used to combat phytoofluorosis and alternariasis and other fungal diseases: alternariasis, macrosporiosis, dry spottedness, septorize, rhizoconiosis, black spottedness, persosion, Mildu.
For a person, the hazard class of the drug - 2 (dangerous substance). Low wave for bees. (Grade 3).
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Fungicide of contact action (Fluudioxonyl, 25 g / l). It is used to rout the bulbs of flowers, another planting material (tuberukovitsa, seed potatoes) from rot, before planting and during the storage period.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance). Do not fuel. Not phytotoxic. Toxic for fish, prevent falling into reservoirs.
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Copper Kuner
Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).
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System-contact fungicide of a wide range of action (copper 270 g / kg + oxadixyl130 g / kg). Oxych is used to combat diseases caused by mushrooms subclass of oomycetes. It is well suited for protecting potatoes and tomatoes from phytoophluorosis and macrosporiosis, cucumbers - from medipalization (false torment).
Danger class: 1. Hazardous substance.
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Fungicide of contact-system action, to combat phytoofluorosis and alternariasis and other fungal diseases (copper chlorock, 689 g / kg + cimoxanyl, 42 g / kg.). Two-component libid-system fungicide for protecting potatoes, cucumbers and tomatoes of open and protected soil, grapes and a number of other plants from a complex of disease.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).
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Preview, VK
Fungicide with system properties, which has both protective and rostutymulating properties (propamocarb hydrochloride, 607 g / l). It has a wide range of activity against the pathogens of root rot and peridosporoz (Pythium, Phytophthora, Aphanomyces, Bremia, Peronospora, Pseudopeonospora SPP). It has a stimulating effect, increases the resistance of the infection plant, stimulates the rooting of the cuttings, growth and flowering of plants.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance), has a weak irritant effect on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes.
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Profit, SP.
Fungicide to combat phytoofluorosis and alternariasis and other fungal diseases (mancoaceb, 800g / kg). The drug is enriched with manganese and zinc.
Hazard class: for man - 2 (dangerous substance). The drug is not phytotoxic, compatible with most other drugs. Not dangerous for bees, raindling worms and soil microorganisms.
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Profit Gold, VD
Fungicide of contact systemic action, to combat phytoofluorosis and alternariasis and other fungal diseases (cymoxanyl 250 g / kg + Famoxadon250 g / kg). Cimoxanil is quickly absorbed by the leaves and penetrates the plant, the phumoxadon remains long on the surface of the leaves. Designed for use in personal subsidiary farms.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).
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Systemic fungicide with long prophylactic and protective effect (diphenoconazole, 250 g / l.). It is used to protect fruit crops from pulse dews, brushes, curls of leaves, kokkomicosis, slurryososporiosis. It can be used to combat phytoofluorosis and alternariasis on potatoes and tomatoes. It also applies when dealing with pulse dew. Analogue of the drug "Sorrow".
Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance). The drug is not toxic for birds and bees. The preparation is toxic for fish.
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Ridomil Gold, VD, SP
Fungicide of contact-system action, to combat phytoofluorosis and alternariasis and other fungal diseases (mefhenoxama, 40 g / kg + mancoacer, 640 g / kg). Mephenoksam provides internal protection: systemic and translaminar action - protection of processed and untreated parts of plants, new growth and tubers, high level of efficiency against mushrooms from the class of oomycetes (pathogens of false torment grew), rapid decomposition in the soil. Mancucker provides external protection and is an effective contact fungicide and a key link of an anti-system strategy.
Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). When using the drug in strict accordance with the recommendations developed by the firm, the risk of phytotoxicity is not created. The drug is lowly toxic for birds and bees, but toxic to fish
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Rusurl, SP.
Fungicide of contact action from a complex of diseases (iprodion, 500 g / kg). Rusurl is effective against a wide spectrum of pathogens: Alternaria, Botrytis, Oxysporum, Fusarium, Helminthosporium, Monilia, Phoma, Pleiochaeta, RhizoCtonia, Sclerotinia, Sclerotium, Septoria, Penicillium, Rhizopus, Typhula. When the soil is stirred, it has a systematic action.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous). It is prohibited for use in the sanitary zone of fishery reservoirs. It is practically not dangerous for bees - 4 class of danger.
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Systemable fungicide with a long prophylactic and pronounced therapeutic effects, to combat a paired, powdery dew, leaf curl with phytoofluorosis and alternariasis and other fungal diseases (diphenoconazole 250 g / l). Preparation with long prophylactic and pronounced medical action. Analogue of the preparation "Rajak".
Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).
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Tattu, KS.
Fungicide of contact-system action (mancoaceb, 301.6 g / l, Propamocarb hydrochloride, 248 g / l.). The drug due to trace elements (manganese, zinc), which are part of the Mancoacent, is stimulated by photosynthesis, which accelerates growth processes and increases Plant resistance. Propamocarb hydrochloride disrupts the biosynthesis of membrane structures and slows down the spore and the development of mycelium.
Hazard class: 2 (dangerous compound), has a weak irritant effect on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes.
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Telfor BG
Fungicide of locally system (Fengexamide, 500 g / kg). Botrytis Cinerea, Molynieliosis (Monilinia Fructigena, Monilinia Laxa), White Gnill (SClerotinia Sclerotiorum) on fruit and berry cultures and grapes. It applies from the earliest time and up to harvesting. The drug also increases the preservation of fruits during transportation and storage.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).
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Systemic fungicide with rostimulatory activity (propiconeazole, 250 g / l). Tilt preparation through leaves and stems, thanks to the system action, enters the plants. The drug has not only a long protective and attending action, but also ceases to further develop a pathogen and suppresses his spore formation. In addition, the drug has marked rosetraulting activity. Attention! No more than one processing of the drug Tilt for the season of vegetation should be carried out.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous). The drug is not toxic for birds, is lowly toxic for bees, toxic to fish.
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Tiovit Jet, VD
Contact fungicide and acaricide (sulfur, 800 g / kg). The drug to protect vegetable, fruit, floral crops and vineyards from real mildew, some other diseases and ticks.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).
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Topaz, CE
Fungicide of systemic action, to combat malicious dew, rust and other fungal diseases (Penkonazole, 100 g / l). The best results give preventive use at the beginning of vegetation to suppress primary infection of the causative agent of mildew, as well as to prevent the dissemination of the disease or at the first signs of the disease.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately dangerous substance).
The drug is moderately dangerous for humans and animals (3 class of danger), not toxic for birds and useful insects, is dangerous for fish. Not phytotoxic.
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Topcin-M
Systemic fungicide of prophylactic and therapeutic action (tiofanat methyl, 700 g / kg). The drug refers to substances close to benzimidazoles (benomyl) penetrates the plants, absorbed by the root system, transformed into carbendazim. Most effective in preventive processing, before the development of the pathogen. Negatively affects soil nematodes, a number of types ofphids. The drug is not effective against false incinerate dew.
Hazard class for man - 2 (dangerous substance). Does not irritate the skin and mucous membranes. Low making for birds, bees, 3 hazard class. Toxic for fish. Toxic for eggs for eggs.
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Triphodermin
Biological fungicide treatment and prevention of root infections of room colors and decorative plants. Improvencer soil. Gearing in wet soil from the dispute, mycelium mushroom suppresses about 60 types of soil pathogens, infecting the soil and causing root rot.
Hazard class - 4. Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomofauna and the environment. It does not have a phytotoxic effect on protected plants. Does not accumulate in plants and in the soil, which helps to obtain environmentally friendly products
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Phytolavin, VRK
Systemic biological bactericide (phytobacteriomycin). Used in the prevention of root rot, vascular bacteriosis, diseases of the black leg, bacterial burn, angular spotting of leaves, bacterial rotting of tubers, vascular bacteriosis on cucumber, bacterial peaks, alternaria on tomatoes, moniliosis, pasta, fusariosis, anthraznosis.
Hazard class: - 3 (dangerous connection is moderate). It has an irritating effect.
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Phytosporin-M.
Biological fungicide of a context (Bacillus subtilis 26 d, 100 million cl. / G.). Phitosporin-M is a microbiological preparation, designed to protect garden, garden, indoor and greenhouse plants from a complex of fungal and bacterial diseases. Available in the form of paste and in the form of liquid in bottles and in the form of powder. It is mainly used in preventive purposes (processing of seeds, tubers and bulbs before planting, periodic spraying or watering plants in order to prevent incidence in the collection). Malotoxic, not dangerous for plants themselves and bees.
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Foundazim SP.
Systemic fungicide of a wide range of action (benomyl, 500 g / kg.). Analogue of the drug "Fundazole". For the whole season, no more than 2 treatments are allowed by spraying and irrigation, since after the pathogens appear resistance! To overcome resistance, it is necessary for 1-2 seasons without applying drugs from the class of benzimidazoles.
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Fundazoll
Fungicide and vibrant with a wide range of systemic effects against a large number of fungal diseases of seeds and leaves of plants. Fundazole has both protective (prophylactic) and therapeutic properties. For the whole season, no more than 2 treatments are allowed by spraying and irrigation, since after the pathogens appear resistance! To overcome resistance, it is necessary for 1-2 seasons without applying drugs from the class of benzimidazoles.
Hazard class: Benomyl (Benoid, Fundazole, Fundazim) has 2 hazard class (dangerous compound) for a person, for fish. The drug is small toxic for soil organisms and birds.
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Fungicide system-local and contact action (composure of copper, 900 g / kg). The drug to combat plant diseases: a pair of apple and pears, phytoofluorosis of potatoes and tomatoes, plum fruit rot, peach leaf curl, mildew of grapes, perronoscope of onion and cucumbers, rust and spotting ornamental and floral crops and pathogens of fungal diseases.
The drug Xom has 3 hazard class (moderately dangerous substance).
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Potassium mangartanomioxid (manganese)
Potassium mangartanomyxid (mangartee) is used to rinse seeds, bulbs, tuberukukovitz, rhizomes of flower plants at a concentration of 0.1-0.15% for two hours. It is possible to apply for a wellness irrigation of shoots, seedlings and adult plants under root in the fight against black leg, fusariasis, bacterios. Used to disinfect inventory and tools.
Soda calcined (linen) is used to combat malicious dew. For spraying prepare 0.3-0.5% solution. For better adhesion to the soda solution, soap is added.
alto, Impact, Vectra - have a systemic, penetrating and contact action, acting against martyerous and rust mushrooms.
Properties and advantages:
Low flow rates, long-term protective, fighter and attending effect, prolonged action.
Application deadlines:
Spray with the appearance of the first external signs of damage to mildew dew or rust. Maximum multiplicity of plant treatments - 4 times. The frequency between treatments is 12-14 days.
Hello everyone! What is fungicides? Fungicides are substances that partially suppress or destroy pathogens of diseases of various plants. There are several classifications of this type of pesticides depending on the action, chemical characteristics, as well as the method of application.
We offer you a list of fungicides represented as a list of the most popular compositions for plants with names and descriptions to them.
You need to choose fungicides based on the type of plant and the directness of the disease that threatens him. Before the preparation of the working solution, it is necessary to carefully re-read the instructions and take care of protecting the skin and respiratory tract.
What do you know from this material:
"Agat" refer to biological fungicides for plants. He acts not only as a defender of plants from diseases, but also contributes to an increase in the level of yield. The composition has a beneficial effect on the development of plant roots and significantly increases the germination of seeds. It is usually used in gardening, but also room plants can be treated with this drug as prophylaxis.
The active ingredient composition is bacteria and bioactive creatures of microbial and vegetable origin. The release form - the fluid consistency paste, packaged in the jars to 10 g. For processing 1 spoon, the means dissolves in three liters. Plants should be sprayed every 20 days about 3-4 times a season.
"Abiga Peak" is a contact type of fungicides containing copper composite in its composition. The latter, interacting with pathogenic disputes, has a property to highlight active copper, which inhibits their growth and respiration, which suppresses the preferential number of proteins important to the spread of pathogens.
It is effectively struggling with bacterial and fungal diseases on technical, ornamental, vegetable, floral and fruit crops. Medicinal plants, Vine grapes and forest plantations can also be treated with this drug.
To determine the level of acidity of the mixture, it is lowered by 3-4 minutes of an iron nail. If, after this time, a red copper flap appeared on the rod, the proportions were not allowed.
Processing plant crops need during the lack of wind either at low speed. In mandatory, you need to use the respirator or at least a gauze bandage. Rubber gloves, safety glasses and tight clothing - mandatory attributes when working with "Abiga".
"Alin" - a biological preparation, the overwhelming genuine diseases of the garden and indoor plants. Determinently affects tormentous dew, white and gray rot, septoria, rust mushrooms.
For a declined water bucket worth using 2 tablets of the drug. Such a solution is made of painful plants. If you need to spray, then the concentrate should be more saturated - 2 alin tablets per 1 liter of water. It is recommended to conduct no more than three treatments, while observing the temporary interval in 5-7 days.
The drug is not dangerous, both for people and animals, bees, fish.
"Albit" - a biological fungicide of the contact type. Material substance for the environment. Destroys viruses provoking plant diseases, and can also be applied as a stimulator for the development and growth of garden crops. Additionally, it is capable of improving the level of yield.
The main advantages of the drug:
Batophite biopreparation is used to protect plants from pathogens of microorganisms, including meal dew. Roses, cloves, fruit-berry cultures are the most suitable plants for the use of "bastophith", since it is precisely the most effective composition. The drug is recommended to use in cases where there is no possibility to treat plants with chemicals.
"Bactofit" works best if you use it in cool weather. It is allowed even during frequent precipitation. It is important to apply the tool at least one day before the rain. The re-procedure must be carried out approximately 5 days later.
Cuttings and seeds before landing are also often treated with "bastophit".
It is considered the strongest means of exposure to fungal and bacterial diseases.
To prepare such a means
you should use lime (forge), and water. 300 g of lime quench water and add to 2-3 l hot water. Similar manipulations are carried out with copper vitrios in a separate dish (not iron).
Each of the solutions are gradually adjusted to a volume of 5 liters, this time already using pretty cold water. The solution of lime via double gauze is filtered and a mixture of copper mosper is introduced to it. It is important to actively stir the working mixture.
Need to follow the correctness of proportions. The mixture should be bright blue. The poison in this age creates copper, the lime works as a neutralizer of acidity. Insufficient lime quantity can burn the plant.
Bordeaux mixture must be used on the same day when it was prepared. It is possible to increase the storage period before the day, but only if you add sugar to a mixture (7-10 g of sugar per 10 liter of solution).
Bon Forte is the composition for complex care for home plants (older than one year). Room plant treatment is carried out in three stages: treatment and prevention from pests and insects, feeding fertilizers (after 3-7 days), stimulating green mass growth, immune system (after a week).
Fungicide "Bon Forte" is very effectively affecting the causative agents of mildew and other types of fungal diseases, rust. This composition is sold in the form of plastic ampoules 2 ml in each. For a solution, 1 ampoule of substances and 5 liters of water are needed. Processing is carried out very carefully so that the solution is evenly mixed with all the leaves. The means is not subject to storage.
Contact fungicide "Bravo" is used in the fight against fungal diseases of wheat, vegetable crops and beloved by all potatoes.
The active substance is chlorotalonyl. It is ideal for dealing with and mediprix - false torment. You can use the preparation with an extensive temperature range. It protects the plant for about 12-14 days.
The tool is fully compatible with most other fungicides.
Fungicide "Vitaros" is the composition of the contact system used for processing planting material when disembodied overcooked and indoor plants. Seeds and bulbs are subject to processing. "Vitaros" suppresses any manifestations of causative agents of diseases, not only on the surface, but also inside the plant.
A tool in ampoules in 2 ml and bottles per 10 ml, 50 ml, and 100 ml are for sale. The order of 2 ml is used per 1 liter of water. The planting material is soaked in a solution for 2 hours.
To protect plants from diseases and therapeutic impact on them, you can purchase Fungicide "Vectra". The drug is able to destroy the phytopathogenic fungus and contributes to the recovery of the plant. It is applied against septoriasis, gray rot, mildew.
The working solution consists of 0.2-0.3 ml of the "Vectra" fungicide and 1 l of water. The drug retains its effect on affected plants within 12-15 days.
Biological fungicide "Gamiir" is used in therapeutic and preventive purposes in relation to room and garden plants. It is very effective effect on leafy spotting of bacterial origin, phytoofluorosis and tormentous dew, for keels and fusariosis.
The solution for irrigation is prepared on the basis of the proportion: 1 tablet means of 5 liters of water. For spraying - 2 Tablets "Gamaira" on 1 liter of water. Plant should be treated 3 times, following the interval in one week.
Substance is low enough. In the soil and plants do not accumulate, which means that products are growing environmentally friendly
Glocladin "Glyocladin" - a biological type preparation, which is used to prevent and treat root rot. You can use the tool both for indoor plants and for garden crops and vegetables.
At the time of landing or sowing seeds should be put 1-4 Tablets "Glyocladine" in the soil. Protective action does not lose force within 1-1.5 months.
Fight with phytoofluorosis, powdery dew (false and real), anthracnose, brown spotting vegetable crops and grape vine Helps "Quadris SC" is an effective systemic fungicide.
The main active substance is azoxyresisobin, which has not only prophylactic, but also medical property. The drug can be applied and relative to room plants, but it should be extremely careful.
Release form: Vial (1 L), package (foil) by 6 ml.
Protective action lasts 12-14 days. The result should be waited already 5 days after applying.
The fungicide of the locally systemic and contact exposure, which is used to treat false mildew on vegetables (mainly cucumbers) and phytoofluorosis on potatoes. Therapeutic and prophylactic properties of the drug have proven themselves as extremely effective, since substances that make up the means suppress the disputes of pathogens.
"Kurzat" moderately dangerous and practically not toxic for living organisms
"Maxim" is a contact fungicide, with which can be protected by plants from diseases and carry out soil disinfection. Effectively works in the treatment of fusariosis, root rot, mold, etc.
Comes in ampoules in 2 ml means in each.
The working solution is prepared by a 1-2 l of water 2 ml of means (1 ampule). The soil is either watering the working fluid, or spray. The drug "Maxim" is treated with seeds, bulbs, tubers, that is, the whole planting material. It should be done before directly landing or during storage.
After 24 hours, the working fluid will lose all its properties, so it must be immediately used in full.
Copper vigoros is a contact fungicide, which has copper sulfate in its composition. Well helps in the fight against diseases of the bone and seed fruit, berry, ornamental and shrub crops.
Available in the form of soluble powder, from which a working solution is prepared. For each plant, the dosage is selected individually, so it is necessary to read the instructions for the composition. When preparing the working fluid, the powder is first bred in a small amount of water, and only then bring to the desired volume.
Important! The prepared working mixture should be used on the same day. Mixing with other drugs is prohibited.
The prepared solution is evenly sprayed by plants in the morning or in the evening in dry weather and with minimal wind activity. Culture leaves are uniformly wetted.
To carry out the disinfection of trees seedlings, you first need to remove the growths on the roots, and then place them in the prepared solution for 2-3 minutes (but not longer). After the procedure, the root system must be a variety of clear water.
"Mikosan" - the drug of the biological type of impact, which is used to garden and indoor plants. The tool works by increasing the resistance of crops to pathogenic fungi. The substances included in the "Micosana" stimulate the production of lectins in the tissues, which destroy the malicious mushrooms and bacteria.
Important! The fungicide "Mikosan" does not destroy the source of the disease, and helps the plant effectively fight him independently.
It makes sense to apply the remedy at the initial stages of the manifestation of any spots on the leaves of plants. If the disease has developed for a long time, "Mikosan" will not be able to manage with it.
"Ordan" is a fungicide, which is produced in the form of a wetting powder of cream or white. In one bag - 25 g. It effectively affects the pathogens of diseases of tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, grapes and other cultures, eliminating them from phytoofluorosis, peronosporosis, mildew and alternariasis.
The working solution is prepared before its direct use (5 liters of water accounts for one package "Ordan" (25 g). First, the powder must be dissolved in a small amount of fluid, and then bring to the right volume, mixing the solution thoroughly.
Continated-system fungicide by oxicha is designed to destroy oomycete mushrooms. It reliably protects the tomatoes and cucumbers of an open and closed soil from various kinds of fungal diseases. It is also recommended to apply on plantings of potatoes, onions ,. In addition, hydroxychich is highly efficient when processing grapes. With it, you can treat plants and carry out preventive culture treatment.
The composition of the fungicide by hydroxyhich includes two operating components. This is cool copper and oxadixil. It is due to them, the drug shows high efficiency.
The protective effect of the drug lasts about 10-14 days. The speed of exposure is no more than 3 days.
"Planries" - universal and very effective tool. This drug effectively protects plants from ascohitosis, white and gray rot, alternariasis, fusariosis, phomose, verticillosis.
Plannel is completely biological and is distinguished by a unique effect.
In its composition, "Planries" has bacteria that, after entering the soil together with the treated planting material, begin to actively settling the root system of the plant and produce antibiotics and enzymes, which also suppress the development of root rot. Moreover, these bacteria also contribute to the increase in the overall immunity of vegetative crops.
The "forecast" is a fungicide of chemical impact. Protects such cultures as strawberries, raspberries, currants, gooseberries from attacks of pasta, spotty, mildew and other diseases.
The forecast of its composition has a new active ingredient, which is characterized by a high level of efficiency. The drug works as a protective, healing and prophylactic agent.
It is necessary to spray plants before flowering, during the growing season and after the harvest was assembled.
"Profit Gold" is a contact system of fungicide that helps in the fight against alternariasis, phytoofluorosis and other diseases of fungal origin. The main active substance of cimoxanyl, which is quickly absorbed by the leaves of the plant, penetrating inside, and Famoxadon, another component of the drug, on the contrary, remains on the surface for a long time.
"Profit Gold" on sale The drug is represented in the form of dark brown granules with a slight specific smell. In 1 sachet may contain 1.5 g, 3 g, or 6 g.
The dosage of the drug "Profit Gold" to create a working solution is selected individually for each culture. Prepare the remedy should be immediately before it is planned. During the growing season, it is necessary to spray in three stages, with a break in 8-12 days.
Important! The preparation "Profit Gold" can be combined only with growth regulators. Means with an alkaline reaction combined with "Profit Gold" can not be. Also prohibited simultaneous use of the drug with any other fungicides.
When working with the composition you need to protect the skin and airways. In case of violation of such rules, poisoning is possible or damage to the skin. Empty tool from under the means must immediately burn.
"Raek" is a fungicide, which is distinguished by a long period of protective action. It is applied to fruit cultures in order to protect them from such pests as a passage, kokkomicosis and mildew.
The drug is produced in the form of ampoules, a volume of 2 ml of substance, as well as in bottles of 10 ml, 50 ml, and 100 ml. It starts to work for 2 hours after use. Prepare a working solution using 1.5-2 ml of the preparation on 10 liters of water. Processing is recommended no more than 1 time in 2 weeks.
"Sump" is a drug that is an analogue of "Raek". Apply it in the fight against malievable dew, passion and oidium.
To obtain a ready-made solution, you need to take 3-5 ml of the composition and about 10 liters of water. Acts "Sump" within one or two weeks.
Fungicide "Sump" is almost non-toxic for people and animals and is completely non-toxic for birds.
Important! If mushroom disputes appeared on the plant, the drug will not work.
The drug "Staters" is a fungicide, which is used to treat various fungal diseases of vegetable and fruit crops. Admissible use and relative to the grape vines. It effectively copes with pulse dew and peridosporosis.
The strobe form of release - granules that dissolve in water. In one pack of 200 g of the drug. Before processing plants, 0.4 ml of granules should be diluted in 1 liter.
An important advantage of this tool is the admissibility of its use during flowering. Also, the "strobe" is not dangerous for bees. This fungicide is completely picked up atmospheric precipitation. Moreover, the drug works well on wet foliage, and at low positive temperatures.
Important! Use the drug "Staters" two seasons in a row is urgently not recommended because it causes the appearance of resistance.
Tanos - Fungicide, the main active substance of which is Cimoxanil. It was he, penetrating the leaf fabric penetrating, may be therapeutic effect even 1-2 days after infection.
The drug is produced in the form of water-soluble granules. It is used to protect plants from potato diseases, sunflower, tomato and onions. What is important, the drug "Tanos" is stable to washing, since it is characteristic of the plant to bind to the natural wax and form a peculiar film on the surface.
Systemic non-phytotoxic fungicide "Topaz" is used in the fight against rust, gray and fruit rotting, malical dew. On 10 liters of water accounts for 2 ml. The means used in the fight against mildew and 4 ml of the composition against rust.
To get a more noticeable effect, apply "Topaz" at the first signs of the disease. Processing plants need once for one or two weeks. Fungicide will act already happen 3 hours after use.
Systemic fungicides in two or three hours after treatment penetrate the inside of the tissues of the plant and begin to act, which makes it not worrying about sudden atmospheric precipitation. Rain does not wash the remedy from the surface of the plant.
In relation to man and animal, the preparation "Topaz" moderately dangerous. As for birds and fish - the means for them is not toxic.
"Triphodermin" is called the fungicide of the biological impact method. With it is treated and carried out the prevention of root system infections decorative plants and room colors. Often it is called the "Soil Help". In the solution of this drug, the seeds can also be carried out by watering the plants with the working fluid prepared on the basis of the drug Triphodermine.
It contains the disputes of the soil mushroom, which, penetrating into the ground, are able to destroy more than 60 species of different pathogens, causing fruit and root rot, phytoofluorosis, risoctonyosis, etc.
The form of the drug - powder 10 g in one package. The finished working solution is stored up to 1 month, but only in the refrigerator and at a temperature not higher than +5 ° C. However, before reapplying the solution, it is necessary to warm up to the usual room temperature.
The Trehodermin preparation is absolutely safe for both human and animals, bees, fish, etc. He is also not phytotoxic.
Triofit - Biological Fungicide, fighting with a number of diseases, in particular with gray and root rot.
Product is presented in the form of a suspension in plastic bottles. In the preparation of the working solution, they take 25 g of the drug on 1 liter of water. You can not use too warm water. A finished mixture is poured soil, additionally or instead of watering, you can make a foliage.
The preparation "Trikhofit" is lowly toxic for humans, so it can be used not only in the garden and garden, but also in conditions of the house.
Fundazole effectively fight with a considerable amount of fungal diseases of leaves and seeds. Helps "Fundazole" - fungicide and a wide spectrum of systematic exposure. It is used in the process of treating crop diseases and as a means for their prevention.
During the season, more than two plant treatments cannot be allowed in the form of watering or spraying, since the pathogens will be resistant. To avoid this, it is recommended that 1-2 seasons are not used from the agent of benzimidazoles.
Phytolavin - Biological bactericid "Phytolavin" is used to prevent the rotor of the root system, bacterial burn, vascular bacteriosis, moniliosis and anthraznosis.
It is available in the form of a water-soluble concentrate in ampoules or vials. There is also a format of a canister of 1 and 5 liters.
The drug is not phytotoxic, but, it means that it will not destroy the useful fauna. It is starting to act quickly, because it easily penetrates the tissue of cultures.
Phytosporin "Phytosporin-M" - contact fungicide, which refers to microbiological drugs and is intended to protect against fungal and bacterial diseases of indoor, gardening, garden and greenhouse plants.
The drug is presented in the form of liquid, powder and paste. It is used, usually, in order to prevent the disease, and the processing is subject to both seeds and bulbs before landing and all cultures in the future (on a regular basis).
The phytosporin is influenced immediately after use. The properties of the drug are stored with an extensive range of temperatures. It can even be frozen, it will not affect the efficiency of work. Before use of the solution, the working fluid should be insisted for 1-2 hours. Read more in this article.
"Horus" is a systemic fungicide, which is used at the beginning of the season to protect against pasta, moniliosis of seed and bone crops, curls of peach leaves, in order to suspend the development of malical dew during the period of fenofases.
The interval between the applications of "Horus" is from 7 to 10 days. The temperature from +3 ° C to +20 ° C will not reduce the effectiveness of the product neither during spraying, no later. But at a temperature of more than +25 ° C, efficiency is significantly reduced.
The feature of the drug "Horus" is the fact that the tool quickly penetrates the plant: it starts to act literally after 2 hours. That is, even if it suddenly rains the drug will still work.
"Hom" will help with disease of vegetable, fruit and decorative cultures. This is a system-local fungicide, having a composure of copper in its composition.
The drug is for sale in bags of 20 and 40. Effective in the treatment of text apple trees and pears, rotten plum fruits, Mildi grape vines, peach leaf curly.
The working solution is prepared at the rate of 40 g of substance on 10 liters of water. 2-3 processing for indoor plants and up to 5 treatments for garden crops are recommended.
A high level of efficiency in the fight against mildewing, spotting and gray rotting is distinguished by the drug "Ceratus." In plant tissues, after processing, the agent penetrates for two hours, which means the probability of flinching is reduced to a minimum. As for the period of protection of the drug, it lasts it can be about two weeks.
The "purexvet" is produced in the form of a high concentration emulsion. To prepare a working solution for treating flower plants, it is necessary in 5 liters of water to dilute 2-4 ml of the drug. Treatment should be carried out at the first symptoms of diseases and during the period during the growing season for prevention.
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Most gardeners for all the time of their practice have repeatedly come across fungicides, and in this article we will reveal the direction of these funds, as well as the various classifications of their classification. The term fungicide consists of two Latin words, one of which is translated as a mushroom, and the second is a verb in the present time "I kill." From here it is easy to conclude that the gardening of fungicides are used to fight (or prevent) of all sorts of fungal diseases. There is a great many different fungicides intended for soil, seeds, plants themselves, and so on. Today we will talk about how to choose and apply fungicides for plants.
At the moment there is a large number of classifications of fungicides based on the active substance, chemical properties and the nature of their action. Of course, within the framework of one article, we will not be able to outline the entire circle of drugs and their features, so we will focus on the basic and most significant points.
Depending on the dominant active substance, modern fungicides are divided into several basic groups.
The fungicides containing copper includes such famous and publicly available means like a borodic mixture and copper cune. Also in this group included the Rabzat, Oksich and Ordan. Such means have a universal status and can be used both for soil processing and for plant treatment, whether it is a greenhouse, a pot or outdoor ground. Most copper preparations relate to contact fungicides.
Fungicides containing sulfur proved their effectiveness when interacting with the bark of trees and berry shrubs. However, in reality the scope of the use of such means is significantly wider - with their help, it is possible to successfully enjoy the storage of fruit and planting material, thereby preventing the reproduction of fungi applying to the walls of cellars.
The sulfur preparations include:
These fungicides are a relatively recent invention based on the natural toxins obtained from microorganisms called Strobilurus Tenacellus. The strobilurines are "practiced" mainly on seed crops, such as an apple tree or a pear. They also process fruits with long-term storage.
The strobilurin group includes:
This group belongs to Fugnitises, which have an existing compound of carboxyne, violating the processes of the life of mushrooms and leading to their ambulance. Carboxins are used for processing predominantly mature plants. The specificity of the carboxins does not allow them to be used on young plants, because they can cohere their development.
Karboxins include such well-known drugs as:
Fungicides of the Benzimidazole group among the first began to be used as truly universal funds that work with different groups Plants and fungi. Benzimidazoles affect fungi at the cellular level, violating metabolic processes in the cell and thereby quickly terminating the further spread of the fungus. These drugs are used in the three main spheres:
In the benzimidozol market, three main names are presented:
According to the method of providing the effect of fungicides, they are divided into three large groups:
Contact fungicides have a superficial effect, without absorbing the vascular system of plants. Such means must be updated after every precipitation, because as they are washed from the former effect, there is no trace. Hence, however, the conclusion about their uselessness. One of the main strengths of contact fungicides is the inability of fungi to develop stability to them.
The group of contact fungicides includes such funds as:
When working with such drugs, it is important to take into account the following features:
Systemic fungicides have a comprehensive effect on the plant, as they penetrate into its shoots and distributed throughout the "body" using the already mentioned vascular system. Unlike contact facilities, systemic can play the role of medicines, preventing already developing fungus. However, their sphere of influence is also not limitless - a successful result can be waited only if the systemic remedy was applied in the early stages of the mushroom development.
The group of systemic fungicides includes a large number of fungicides, some of which we have already managed to consider:
When working with systemic fungicides, it is important to take into account the number of their nuances:
Systemic and contact fungicides are not mutually exclusive - during the processing of plants, they can be combined with each other. Moreover, many experts advise that this is how the contact fungicides for prevention are used, and the systemic fungal systems for point control.
There are also such drugs that inherit the properties of both groups. Such versatility may seem strange - as two means with a convergent method of action may lead to the creation of a successful "hybrid"? However, a group of fungicides combining the strengths of contact and systemic agents is large enough and includes the following names:
From contact facilities such fungicides borrow a point method of application and processing frequency, and from systemic - the ability to move on a plant with its vessels.
Structure
In the composition of fungicides are divided into two large groups:
If you briefly designate the difference between both types of data data, it consists in the degree of toxicity. Chemical fungicides are greater harm and danger to humans (which is compensated by their rapid effect on the fungus). Biological affects the fungal diseases more mildly, but their action is different by its short-term.
In more detail about two of these types of drugs and fungicides belonging to each type, we describe further.
Table 1. Fungicides for plants
| Name | Features of use |
|---|---|
| The drug has a wide scope of application and can be successfully combined with other fungicides. In addition to protecting against fungal diseases, it helps to increase the harvest. Used for plants both in greenhouses and in open soil. Quadris is toxic to some varieties of apple trees |
| The drug combining the functions of systemic and contact fungicides. Not recommended for mixing with other drugs. Effectively struggling with phytoofluorosis, macrosporiosis, and false torment. Used on potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers |
| Universal drug. Keeps its qualities over two hours after cooking. When entering the soil rapidly decomposes, not leading to ground pollution |
| The drug of systemic action, helping plants to fight fungus at the initial stages of the illness. A complimentary with all major fertilizers and growth stimulants (an exception is an alkaline reaction tools). Used for processing plants and planting material |
| Universal drug suitable for processing garden trees, as well as vegetable, fruit and decorative crops. Hammer treatment is not carried out during flowering, as well as when high temperatures air (above 30 degrees). When working with Fungicide, it is categorically impossible to make it hit in water bodies due to high toxicity |
| The drug contact action suitable for almost all plants. The action of the vapor is preserved over the next one and a half weeks, after which the tool needs to be updated. Activates two hours after applying to the plant. Not used during flowering |
| The drug used to prevent both fungal and bacterial diseases in the soil or in the plants themselves. The same is equally effective in working with homemade and garden plants. Hamiir processing should be carried out not more than once a week. Compatible with other fungicides, insecticides and growth stimulants |
When working with fungicides, it is important to know them important features. Inexperienced gardener, when using these funds, risks harming both and the plant in the absence required knowledge. In this regard, the use of each fungicide should begin with reading the instructions.
If we talk about general rules Applications of these drugs, then they are as follows:
There are three basic methods that enjoy gardes in the processing of plants or planting material by fungicides:
It is easy to assume that the use of fungicides depends not only on their specifics, but also on the specifics of the plants themselves. For example, the treatment of fruit trees and tomatoes involves its own characteristics that need to be considered to get a positive result. In this chapter, we will talk about how it is necessary to apply fungicides to various garden and garden crops.
The risk of the development of fungal diseases from the strawberry bushes is quite large. Often the fate of these plants is already predetermined, because to acquire knowingly infected seedlings, put up for sale very easily. Such practices for the spread of infected plants lead to the fact that the strawberries began to be periodically subjected to such a little bit like:
The treatment of strawberries is advisable from the beginning of the growing season until its completion:
The processing described above is carried out both in patients and on healthy plants as prevention.
Among the fungicides suitable for strawberry bushes, we note the main:
In such common berry SustainersAs currants, raspberries or gooseberries are in many ways similar to the disease with similar symptoms. These ailments include:
From rust, spottedness and antracosis, gardeners use a bardoscopic liquid, which plant is processed twice - early spring (during the Green cone) and at the time of vegetation. In the fight against the mildew, the topaz and the Tiovit Jeth, which the bush sprayed directly before and after flowering.
Tomatoes are considered to be the culture that is more often exposed to fungal invasion. Among the diseases with which gardeners are often faced with the cultivation of tomatoes, there are:
The table below will list the main symptoms of these ailments, as well as methods of combating them.
Table 2. Fungal diseases of tomatoes
| Disease | Symptoms | Treatment methods |
|---|---|---|
| Phytoofluorosis is the most common among the tomatoes of the disease. It is possible to recognize the phytoofer by such manifestations: 1. Increasing black dots on stems and leaves; 2. Dark gray raid on the fruits | For the treatment of phytoofluorosis, such fungicides are used as a barrier or barrier. For the preparation of the solution, 8 grams of money are taken and dissolved in ten liters clean water until a complete decomposition of powder. You can also take 50 grams of Khoma or Abiga Pak and also dissolve in 10 grams of water |
| Clapoworiosa or bright spot is recognized easily - by the appearance of dark red spots, which first apply to the leaves, and then on the whole plant as a whole. As a result, the fruits dying dissatisfied | Unfortunately, when combating clapperiosis, fungicides are not used. However, with the help of them, the soil can be done before planting tomatoes. Combining ClapPoriosa helps cutting watering and decrease in temperature |
| 1. The yellowing and feast of the lower leaves gradually exciting upper tiers plants; 2. Updated the tops, externally resembling a dryer; 3. Damage to the conductive system. With a cut side stem, you can notice a brown fabric | Two weeks before harvest, tomatoes are processed by copper vigorous (50 grams per 10 liters of water) or barrier (20 grams per 10 liters of water) |
| Gray rot is manifested at the end of fruiting - at the end of October, with the arrival of rains and the increase in humidity. It manifests itself illness in the form of rusty red mark, gradually begin to mock and refer | Periodic processing by a barrier or barrier (10-15 grams of powder for 10 liters of water) |
| Alternariasis proceeds with the formation of brown spots on the lower leaves, gradually spreading to the fruits | Once a month, the soil is processed from which tomatoes grow. For these purposes, a barrier is used (15 grams of powder are bred in 10 liters of water) |
Step 1. Even before the start of processing, carefully inspect the plant and remove all its sites on which the fungus manifested itself. It is also necessary to cut all the lower leaves in contact with the soil (since the pathogens of fungal diseases are usually inhabit in the soil).
Step 2. Take the packaging of phytoosporin. In order to prepare a solution in the correct dosage, you need to follow the same rule - powder (or paste) must be twice as fewer than water. Accordingly, if you take 200 grams of phytosporin, then you will need 400 milliliters of water.
Step 3. Pour the solution into the sprayer and set the small spray mode. Treat the plant with the resulting composition. Small drops will last longer on the sheet and give the best result.
Step 4. The solution must necessarily get on the upper, and the lower part of the plant, since phytosporin refers to the contact of the fungicides. Especially carefully process the lower levels, as they are in the "risk group".
The treatment of decorative plants is designed to combat already familiar in previous sections of the types of diseases:
If you are going to subsequently keep bulbs or clubs for planting plants, then before placing them in containers, it is necessary to process the planting material with the help of the drug Maxim.
Important! Before treatment with fungicides, the planting material is necessarily dried and cleared by dried scales.
The processing of storage and cellars of fungicides will significantly reduce the likelihood of infection of fruits or planting material with fungal diseases. This procedure should be carried out shortly before the fruits are transferred to storage. Like fruits, storages are dried before treating fungicides.
As a means for processing, most gardeners prefer those that contain a large number of sulfur, or the garden sulfur itself. For the fusion of one square meter, fifty grams of sulfur will be needed. In addition to the walls, drawers are also processed and any other equipment that is in the repository.
