The violet is famous indoor plantwhich requires special care. This flower needs to replant in time to preserve its basic qualities. Since the flower is noticeably growing with time, then it is necessary to replace the small container to a more roomy. To transplant the violet, you need to know what methods and methods can be done.
To understand how often the violets often need to take into account that it is recommended to do it once at twelve months . And also for transplanting should be the following reasons:
It is important to take into account the season when you can transplant violets. In winter it is not recommendedAfter all, at this time there is a lack of sunlight. And also do not need to think about how to sear the laidels of indoor in hot summer weather. Under such conditions, the plants are good forces. If you need to do it in spring or autumn, it is recommended to include lamp lighting. It is best to exercise conceived in the middle and in the late spring.
If the flower water thinks to disassemble the laiders of the room, then he should know that the urgent transplant is carried out by transshipment. Who needs to be carefully pulled out, trying not to cause harm. And it is also recommended to pour it a bit in advance, but at the same time the water should not get on the plants sheets. If the plant has already acquired buds, then it is better to get rid of them. If you follow these rules, flower is quickly attached to the desired way in the new capacity.
When transplanting SENPOLIA, you need to comply with certain rules. It is necessary to stick to them so that the flower does not die during the process:
Indoor violets (SENPOLIA), no doubt, are the most popular and favorite flowers of many flower and housewives. In many countries, violet bloom means the arrival of spring. Their inflorescences, although small, but gentle and elegant, remind of our union with nature. Indoor SENPOLIA does not occupy a lot of space on the windowsill, are not sources of allergies and are completely unpretentious. It is only a few love and knowledge of her preferences so that these cute flowers grow and continuously bloomed in your home. We will share secrets about the care of violet at home. From this article, you will learn how to properly water the flower with a fityl and drip method, in what kind of soil to transplant, and, even how to prepare the substrate yourself.
The violet is a thermal-loving flower. Optimal temperature The environment, comfortable for its cultivation, should be within 20 - 25 ° C. If in the summer, during flowering, the temperature will strive for 30 ° C, the violet will suffer from overheating. Its flowers will become flames, the color of the leaves and colors will fill up, varietal features, in the form of motley foliage and bright kayma - will disappear. Take advantage of all the temperatures available for you, air conditioning, split by the system, fan, or ventilate the room.
But violets do not like a sharp drop of temperatures, cold drafts and scoring rays of the sun. From this they should be protected. IN winter time The air temperature should be about 20 ° C. (strictly not lower than 16 ° C).
Pot with a flower is better to put on the windowsill in the Eastern or Western window. In summer, the windowsills of the northern direction will also be suitable, and in the winter, on the contrary, the violets will be more comfortable on the southern window windowsill. If you have no windows of the European standard, it is better to remove the flower with a cold window sill. Put the pot on the adjacent shelf or table, and use additional backlight. And you can use a foam or wooden stand for flowers, 3 cm thick. Then and on the windowsill the root system will not be transferred. Otherwise, at low temperatures, the bloom of violet will stop.
In natural conditions, violets grow in places with high humidity air. If the air is dry in your house, it must be moisturized to the indicators of 50 - 60% and higher. It is best to put a flower in a pallet with a wet clay or pebbles. Make sure that the bottom of the pot is not in the water - the roots of Saintpolia should not touch the moisture. You can install near the windowsill domestic air humidifier.
The usual spraying of leaves for violet is not suitable. Its pubescent leaves delay the water droplets on their surface, as a result of which it can develop. It is especially dangerous to spray the violet on the night when the room becomes cooler and the water does not evaporate for a long time. In the autumn-winter time, the wet towels laid on heating batteries will help to increase the indoor moisture.
Indoor violets love good, but scattered lighting. The straight rays of the sun are detrimental for them, from them the leaves of the plant get burns, they get sick and fall. But without a sufficient amount of sunlight, the violet will not bloom. For normal growth, it is necessary 10 - 14 hours a day well light. Note that SENPOLIA with dense, dark green foliage requires more intense and long-lasting lighting than having light curly leaves.
If necessary, arrange artificial lighting with a lamp of daylight, phytolamba, or LED ribbons, violets under such light grow great.
The lighting of the plant on one side can curb the shape of the flower socket - because the leaves stretch to the light. Therefore, periodically turn the pot with a flower around its axis. Then the bushes will be compact, symmetrical, with juicy greens and lush flowering.
Night darkness is also important for the growth of violet, otherwise its leaves become faded, and she refuses to bloom.
To watering always come responsibly. Be sure to follow golden middle, not allowing neither excessive drying, nor the convergence of the substrate, since deviations in one or the other side equally adversely affect the health of the plant. Watering violets should be carried out water water Room temperature. Boiled water is also suitable, since with boiling, most of harmful salts decompose and falls into a precipitate.
Once a month you can acidify water for watering acetic (1C.L. per 1 liter of water) or lemon (5 crystals per 1 l. Water) acid.
We remind you that the temperature of the water used is no less important than its quality. Too cold or hot water will bring harm to the root flower system.
For room violet We do not advise you to apply a traditional way of watering - into the outlet. Water should not fall on the leaves and the point of growth, so as not to provoke the fungal flower disease. In addition, from wet spots, leaves through the window glass can get sunburn even in winter. It will be better if you water violets you will other ways. Here are some, most often used, ways of watering sensipolia.
In the pallet or other container, pour the water temperature dummy during the day to a quarter of the height of the pot. Put a pot with violet into the water for about half an hour so that the soil is impregnated with moisture. You will see that the necessary level of humidity is achieved when the earth will darken. If you align watering with feeding, the flower besides moisture will receive the necessary meals.
If you have a wide pallet, and you simultaneously put in it for watering several violets, it is important to ensure that all plants are healthy, otherwise the disease will go to others.
Take the quality of water seriously. If you water violets not intense with tap water, then numerous impurities in it, at the bottom watering, each time will rise to the top of the substrate and remain there. The soil will very soon come into disabilities from the salinity. The root system will stop absorbing useful trace elements. You will see it on a white raid on the surface of the soil and the painful type of plants. Violation of the quality of the water used will result in a minus watering through the pallet.
For drip irrigation, use a watering can with a narrow nose or a large pear-fringe, in order to easily get to the soil, bypassing the outlet of the leaves of violets. Growth point is also not worth it. If you don't have any watering can, nor a frintation, you can take a conventional plastic bottle, make a hole in its lid, into which insert the tube. Water along the droplet ground until excess water flows into the pallet from the drainage holes. Then watering stop, and after 15 minutes. Excess water from the pallet sce.
If you are inappropriately shed water to leaves, nothing terrible will happen, just blot the moisture with a dry napkin.
The pot with a flower in particularly hot days during the next irrigation can be immersed in a basin with an estimated water temperature, approximately an hour. The plant will notice moisture, relax from the heat, its root system will cool. After that, give excess water drain, and return the plant to your previous place.
As a wick, use the lace or a narrow strip of X / B fabrics, which should be skipped with one end to the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot. The other end of the phytyl is lowered into a watering water container. A pot with a flower is installed on this capacity, and moisture due to the capillary effect rises in the wick inside. The essence of a fityl irrigation is that the violet will take so much water as it needs. The level of moisture in the ground remains stable and is regulated by the very violet itself, depending on the ambient temperature. Below are given detailed video About the wiring water, we recommend familiarizing yourself with it.
Fitila watering comes far from all violets, because it has several minuses:
The soil of violets love loose, lightweight, breathable so that the root system does not suffer from lack of oxygen. It is also important that the Earth be moisture and kept well. And yet, when choosing an earth for violets, an acidity indicator should be considered. These plants feel well on weakly acidic soils, from pH from 6.0 to 6.5. With a strong deviation of the acidity in one direction or the other, the flower ceases to absorb mineral and organic substances from the soil, nitrogen-phosphorous starvation may occur. The growth of the plant will slow down, the bud will fall, not even explicitly. If the substrate is too sour, the young leaflets will be twisted, and with an alkaline medium - will lose their bright color, pale, their tips will get brown.
From the chemical elements in the composition of the soil for violets, nitrogen and phosphoric compounds, potash salts and macro- and trace elements are mounted: iron, boron, calcium, chlorine, sulfur, zinc, molybdenum and others.
In small pots, who like violets so much, the soil is quickly depleted - do not forget to fertilize and timely transplanted plants into new pots. It is best to use the finished soil for sepolyium or indoor violets, which is desirable to purchase in specialized stores. Unfortunately, often purchased soil suffers from poor quality. Flower specialists are added to the finished primers perlite, vermiculite and coconut fiber as bars. But we all gradually, so as not to provoke the root rotting.
If you are a lover of independent compilation of soil mixtures, we will tell you the proportion suitable for violets:
As a drainage, use clamzit with pieces wood coal Miscellaneous fractions that will adjust the humidity of the soil and adsorb harmful impurities.
All components should be disinfected - disappear or curb.
The soil acidity is not a constant value, over time it changes. Any change in the appearance of the plant, shape and painting of its leaves, slowdown in growth and the absence of flowering should be alert and hang to acidity check.
The acidity of the substrate is checked using a special instrument. If you do not have it, try to determine the acidity of your soil. folk methods. Tell me how to do it.
It is possible to reduce the acidity at home with the help of dolomite flour, and increase - with the help of peat.
It should be remembered that the flower does not like big pots. Conditionally, all violets can be divided into large, medium and miniature species. All the root system is superficial and does not require large volumes of land. In nature, SENPOLIA is calm even on stony soils. Therefore, even for a large adult plant, there is enough potted pot with a diameter of no more than 12 cm. Make the selection based on the information presented in the table.
For young violets, pots are suitable with a diameter of no more than 5 cm, better plastic, as they are light, cheap and durable. One bad thing - they do not let the air. Therefore, we advise you to add more holes in the bottom of its side walls to good drain holes in the bottom of its side walls so that the root system of the plant is breathing freely, and the ground did not whine.
If you have only a big pot in you, and you planted your little violet into it, it will not bloom. And there are several reasons for this:
- In a large pot, the flower will increase primarily the green mass of leaves to the detriment of flowering.
- While the root flower system does not turn the entire volume of the substrate, the violet will not bloom. It will take a year or two until you see the first bloom.
- Excessive soil, not braided with roots, does not dry up for a long time, and can cry. The danger of the occurrence of fungal infection and the appearance of pest insects, which, in a huge mass of the leaves, you can simply not detect, and lose the flower.
On sale plastic pots with special plastic palletswho have a ribbed surface that allows the capacity as it were, in a raised position above the pallet. It also helps the root system to breathe air.
Ceramic potsCovered with icing, very beautiful, but they have the same disadvantage as plastic - they do not breathe. In addition, they are expensive and heavy. If you still like the ceramics, we advise you to stop your choice on unplaned ceramic pots. They are less aesthetic, heavy and short-lived, but they are passed through the walls of the air, and the violets feel excellently. And you can eliminate the aesthetic flaw if you buy a porridge or a beautiful pot of slightly larger size, into which the ugly clay hide.
Young violets need fake with the predominance of nitrogen so that the green mass is faster and the sheet rosette has been well formed. SENPOLIA, ready for blossom, should be filled with fertilizer with phosphorus and potassium. In addition, flowers need both vitamins and other trace elements for healthy growth and abundant flowering. Therefore, we recommend purchasing liquid complex fertilizers with a wide range of components for decorative-flowering indoor plants.
Apply feeding should be applied no more than two times a month. Combine feeding with watering through the pallet. Do not use fertilizers in large doses than is specified in the instructions - it is better not to pectinate how to rearrange and ruin the gentle roots of violets. Negregate feeders should not. You will immediately notice the lack of nutrients by appearance Flower - his growth will slow down, leaves and stalks will lose elasticity, there will be no flowering, or it will be weak.
After planting or transplanting nutrients from fresh soil disappear within two months, and after this period, you need to restore the feed nutrition with fertilizers and feeding.
Phials are not particularly demanding on certain types of feeding. If there are no special fertilizers for SENPOLY, they can be picked up by complex fertilizers for vegetables, which include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, iron, cobalt, magnesium, copper, molybdenum and boron. Their role in the life of the plant is to ensure the synthesis of enzymes, which make it possible to effectively use the energy of the Sun, water and nutrients contained in the soil. Vitamins and amino acids stimulate the roots of the plant as much as possible micro and macroelements from water and land.
For the prevention of fungal and bacterial diseases, root and stem rotors, we recommend occasionally (once a month) to water violets with phytosporin solution. This drug can be bought in garden or flower shops in the form of a powder or a briquette in the form of plasticine. How to breed them - indicated on the packaging. The duration of storage of the diluted preparation is large, add to water for watering literally a few drops. One packaging, usually enough for the whole season.
Indoor SENPOLIA grow better and bloom in small pots. Experienced flowerflowers It is known that the optimal size of the tank capacity should not exceed the third part of its outlet. The soil supply in them is not great, therefore, as the socket grows, the flower is preferably the first time to transplant in a slightly larger pot. Adult specimens do not need to increase the size of the pot, they are quite suitable for the same pot, if you remove the third part of the earth from the roots, and replace it with a fresh nutrient substrate.
The need for transplant says such facts:
Flowering violet transplanted only in emergency cases, when not before flowering, just to save the flower. And a healthy plant during flowering is not worth a relief - wait for it. Also, it should not be engaged in winter, wait for spring. But the rest of the time the violet can be replaced without feasible to harm the plant.
Transplant doing different ways: method of transshipment and with complete or partial soil replacement.
Since the root system of violets is weakly developed, sometimes roots from the old earth are not free to damage them. Then use the most sparing method of transplanting plants - transshipment in another pot. In this case, the new pot picks a little more than the previous one. The bottom of the drainage layer and the new soil layer are laid. Now they put an earthen one with the roots of violet in the center, and fall asleep on the sides of the new substrate. Then watered the flower and put it on a permanent place.
If the cause of the transplant lies in the painful state of the flower, for example, a suspicion of root rotting appeared, the violet urgently needs to be transferred to another pot on the method of complete replacement of the old earth to a new one. Transplantation with complete soil replacement is also used for adult plants. The advantage of this method is that freeing the root system from the soil, you look at its roots, remove patients and damaged. Also remove the lower leaves of sockets and old blooms. We will tell you how to do this in order:
Transplanting with partial replacement of soil is carried out mainly for young violets. It is assumed that they are required to transplant in a slightly larger pot. And in this case, the transplant occurs similarly to the previous method by the method, only the soil shakes only the one that himself creates. All that restended, along with the root system is placed in a new pot and falling asleep with fresh substrate.
Sometimes, the crop of the leaves of the violet can not only be, but also need. Let's start with the fact that the socket of indoor violet should look pretty, proportionally and consist of approximately three rows of leaves. The center of growth and development of SENPOLIA should not overgrow foliage.
If you have happened, you just remove the lower leaves that have already begun yellowing and seem not quite alive. It is easy to pull the leaves of violets from the stem, just press the nail at the base, and then the twisting movements completely take an unnecessary sheet. If there are several such leaves, and as a result of such actions, the flower was denied the trunk, then you can add fresh soil primer from above or transplant the flower of deeper into a new nutrient land.
The trimming of violets also in the following cases:
During flowering, it should be regularly removed from the plants, the sworded blooms so that they do not interfere with flawed new buds and did not spoil the appearance of the blooming violet. When the last latch is swinging, let the plant relax. Cut damaged, patients or fenced leaves. Take care of restoring the life forces of the well-worked violet - we will construct the lower rows of the leaves at the outlet, transfer it to a new pot with a nutrient mixture. If this event is not scheduled for, starting to feed the flower with fertilizers with the predominance of nitrogen components so that the violet began to increase the new leaves, in return to you.
In winter, the main procedures for the care of violet are:
We are confident that cautious of these cute plants, you will get a lot of pleasure. Grateful violets will rejoice you a great blossom several times in a year. If your window sills are forced by pots with different varieties of violets, then your home will be filled with a powerful positive aura. After all, the thin fragrance of flowers will stabilize heart rhythms and has a beneficial effect on mental condition Not only the owner of this magnificence, but also on all members of his family. If you have mastered the rules for the care of this beautiful flower, we recommend familiarizing yourself with.
Most popular. It is appreciated for the duration of flowering, a variety of varieties that are pleasing forms and shades. There are both simple on the appearance of plants and collectible, distinguished by a bright unusual color of large terry petals. Uzambari violet, or sensipolia, grow not difficult, observing all the rules of care, transplants.
Uzambar violet transplant often. And the reason for the procedure can be both disease and damage to the plant by pest. But according to plan, the flower requires a transplant annually, because long to leave Senpolya in one pot, soil can not be. The soil during the vegetation period of violet is depleted, and it is required to replace it with a new one.
Breeders annually update the floral market with new varieties of violets. Among them should be highlighted the best:
All varieties of Uzambar violet have beautiful dark green leaves with a velvety or smooth surface. They give their violets special decorativeness.
One of the main conditions for growing room culture is the transplant of an adult plant. And it is impossible to be lazy here, otherwise the flower will begin to get caught due to the lack of nutritional elements. One change of the surface layer of the soil in a pot is not to do. Soil in capacity for the year - two vegetations of Saintpolia will be depleted, salted due to waste of flower life. And keep the plant in the old soil does not make sense. It may die. The soil in the tanks from loose and permeable becomes dense, with a large number of salts, a white touch on the surface.
You can transplant violet during flowering period.
A urgently requires a virke transplant in the case when an adult plant is damaged by pests, infection. At the same time, the leaves of SENPOLIA loses their attractiveness, the plates are covered with stains, yellow. Flowers minor, dry, and the plant requires a change of pot and soil.
You can transplant violets and during flowering. The procedure does not affect the state of decorative culture. Over one to two days before transplanting buds and flowers are removed. Plant easily tolerates the procedure. Although SENPOLIA stops blossoming, but soon the buds begin to form again.
For SENPOLIA, the best period of transplant is considered the beginning of spring (February - March) and the autumn months - September and October. Many color growing violets advise a two-time transplant, adult plants - once. The procedure is mandatory, since the replacement of the soil will save the plant from impurities and salts accumulated in the container. Otherwise, the roots are nowhere to take the elements necessary for the growing season.
During the beginning of the spring, the light day increases, which contributes to the formation of buds on decorative bush. Now it remains to provide SENPOLIA for better and active bootonization of trace elements. And only a new soil substrate can give them.
The transplant is carried out in case you need to replace the pot, as the volume of old is mastered. Fully replace the soil in the container when:
The choice of transplant time depends on the state of the Uzambar violet, the features of its development.
In the prepared pot put a layer of drainage, a little freshly moisturized soil. The center is located Kestik SENPOLIA so that the lower row of leaves is at the level of the edge of the pot or below one centimeter. The roots spread and fall asleep their fresh substrate. When transplanting, it is important not to burst the point of growth.
So that the roots are accustomed to a new soil, the plant does not watered for four days. Then they moisturize the ground in the pot carefully and only after drying the upper layer.
Properly spent transplant will give the opportunity to prepare for flowering.
Care for violets after the transplantation is common and consists of:
Some types of violets pinch to create a luxurious decorative bush.
For room flower effects incorrect care affect the appearance:
Decorative violet requires close attention, careful care.
More information can be found from the video:
