With the arrival of spring in the playgrounds, life begins to beat the key. Kids with shovels and buckets firmly occupied sandboxes, and moms and grandmothers are cozy benches. It is worth the adult for a minute to distract me how the crumb is already pulling in the mouth of a red berry, which, upon closer, it turns out to be a poisonous fruit of the valley. The situation when the child poisoned to a poisonous plant occurs more often in the warm season. Parents should be aware of all about the symptoms of dangerous intoxication and on first aid, which they can have to give their baby.
In order for intoxication, an optional plant should get inside the child's body. Some shrubs have a set of sharp spikes containing poisonous substances on stems. Breaking through such thickets, the baby receives many small skin damage through which dangerous toxins penetrate.
Passion for breeding indoor plants can also cause child poisoning. Openwork leaves or bright flowers can attract the attention of the baby, and he will want to taste the liked part of the diffenbach or oleander.
Some parents doubt the effectiveness of pharmacological preparations and treat young children with herbs. It should be remembered that experts strongly recommend using medicinal plants in child therapy up to 12 years. For example, the grass was purity of extremely poisonous and with incorrectly chosen dosage will cause strongest poisoning from the baby.
Doctors who provided the first medical care in poisoning were a list of poisonous plants that children love to commemorate most often:
Symptoms of poisoning in children are far harder than an adult. They have more active metabolism, therefore the poison quickly penetrates into the bloodstream and is distributed throughout the body. Arteries and veins have increased permeability, which also contributes to the spread of dangerous toxin.
On the solar pools there is a wild poppy. The child may be interested in velvet boxes with dairy and white content. These fruits, when entering the gastrointestinal tract, cause severe narcotic intoxication.
The manifold of the plant world causes a large number of symptoms. Each toxin causes individual signs of poisoning. In contrast to food intoxication, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea is not always observed in a small child. Sometimes they arise at the end stage - so the body is trying to get rid of a poisonous substance.
The following dangerous symptoms are indicated for the poisoning of fruits, flowers and herbs:
At the forehead, the kid is the Spirit, there is an increased sweating, and the skin of pale and cool to the touch are observed. When poisoning, the skin acquires a blue tint with particularly dangerous poisonous plants, when trying to make a breath in the field of sternum, convulsive whears are clearly heard.
If the toxin fell inside the body through the mucous membranes or the skin, then traces of irritation remain at the point of contact. These may be small pimples, red spots, blisters with transparent liquid content. Such rashes the child usually combs, which leads to a new turn of intoxication.
An extremely dangerous symptom is hallucinations, accompanied by nonsense and the expansion of pupils. The child behaves aggressively, it is difficult to calm and lay it. Such a disorder of the nervous system directly indicates poisoning to a poisonous plant.
Calling an ambulance, it is necessary to ask the dispatcher to combine with a general toxicological center. A specialist will ask about the symptoms of poisoning and will tell you what actions can take parents before the doctor's arrival. To slow down the spread of toxin in the body, it should be convenient to put the baby, talk to him, soothe.
If the child has not yet rushed, then you need to cause vomiting yourself. In one liter of boiled water dissolve several potassium permanganate crystals to light pink. To drink the baby, and then press the stalk spoons to the root of the tongue.
So that the baby does not choke from the dump masses in an unconscious state, it should be put on the side and constantly clean the mouth of the mucus.
It is necessary to ask a child that he ate on a walk, and inspect the skin for the presence of scratches or rashes. If damage is detected, they need to rinse under a jet of warm water. If there are small bleeding, they should be treated with any disinfecting drugs.
What can be done: 
The faster measures to eliminate the symptoms will be taken, the less poison from the plant is to the mucous membrane of the stomach. And with the child you need a conversation about the colors and herbs, and about the danger they represent to human life.
Children's poisoning is the case common in parental practice. Fortunately, most of us face more or less harmless poisoning of non-darling food, and the case is limited to a couple of unpleasant days near the bathroom. However, the medical practice of treating poisoning, alas, more wide, and it is important for parents to know what a child can choose how to help him and how to protect against possible poisoning. How to recognize symptoms of poisoning and what to do before the "ambulance" arrival.
Views of poisoning
Toxic substances can get into the body through the digestive system, respiratory tract and skin.
All poisonous substances doctors divide into three groups:
1 class, The most dangerous compounds: industrial poices, plants and mushrooms, agricultural medicines, household chemicals, toxic gases, animals poisons.
Grade 2, Dangerous compounds: medicinal substances, alcohol, conditionally edible mushrooms, conditional and poisonous plants.
Grade 3, Conditionally dangerous compounds: non-union plants, edible mushrooms. Compounds, usually not toxic, but capable of purchasing toxicity, for example, with immunity treatment with pesticides, during growth on earth contaminated or waste, in violating storage or preparation rules.
Well known to us "safe" may be included in this group, it seemed to be, for example, mushrooms that have the ability to accumulate toxic substances.
If you go from medical practice to the realities of ordinary, household life, then where and how can a child choose?
Through the digestive system, accepting:
- poor-quality, spoiled, poorly disinfected food or water (for example, staphylococcal toxins arising in spoiled food, resistant to heat treatment);
Berries, plants, fruits, vegetables processed by insecticide, which were not completely removed before eating;
Poisonous mushrooms, berries;
Medicines, especially their combinations (stored in accessibility for a child or used under parental control, but in the wrong dosage, without the appointment of a doctor, etc.);
Alcohol and narcotic substances;
Means of household chemicals (for example, a means for washing dishes, standing on a shelf in the kitchen), agricultural preparations (fertilizers in the country), poisons (means from insects, rodents);
Migratory fluids (gasoline in the garage, acetic essence in the kitchen);
Drugs that penetrate the mother's milk with breastfeeding;
Cosmetics (shampoos, lipstick, creams).
Through the respiratory tract, inhaling:
Carbon monoxide
Gasoline, kerosene, acetone, varnishes, paints, solvents and other evaporating substances;
Evaporation of poisonous plants.
Through the skin, prolonged with:
Agricultural and industrial poisons, fertilizers;
Dangerous dyes (they can be painted clothing);
Drugs (for example, children's ointments when they are unlimited use).
The first signs of poisoning
Vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea - possible, but not the only not mandatory signs of poisoning.
Symptoms will depend on the toxic substance. Moreover, if the parents do not know that the cause of the child's making is poisoning, they can not suspect, which is the cause of poor well-being.
Therefore, it is important to know possible symptoms to be able to recognize poisoning among other ailments and in time to assist.
Poisoning of stratuous food, poor-quality water is usually characteristic, all familiar symptoms: weakness, lethargy, child failure, abdominal pain, meteorism, diarrhea (without blood), nausea, vomiting.
More serious symptoms testifying about possible poisonresearchs:
Drowsiness, inhibition, confusion, hallucinations;
Convulsions, loss of consciousness;
Violation of coordination of movements, an increase in muscle tone;
Change of emotional background (excessive excitation or inhibition);
Pallor and skin sinusiness;
Heart rhythm violation, weak pulse;
Increase and then decrease in blood pressure;
Changed, noisy, rapid breathing, possible breathing delay.
When poisoning or suspicion of it, your actions should be as follows:
Call "ambulance". Remember that by law this emergency service assists all people in the territory of the Russian Federation, regardless of the availability of the policy and any other documents.
Also, with a phone call, in addition to calling a brigade, you can be connected to the ambulance toxicological center where you get the consultation you need.
Provide the child a comfortable position (place it possible) and constant leaving before the arrival of doctors.
If a child is vomiting, then you can put it or put on your knees head down (in case the toxic substance is unknown, vomits can help the doctor to determine toxin, so the pelvis is preferable to the toilet).
If a child is unconscious, put it on the side (or horizontally, turning the head of the side). If necessary, clean your finger wrapped in a handkerchief, mouth from the vomit and make sure that possible vomiting does not interfere with breathing.
Try to find out the possible reason for poisoning if you do not know it reliably: ask the child if he can already explain, inspect his body, face, clothes for the detection of specific smells, spots, redness and skin burns and mucous membranes.
Inspect the place where it was recently, the potentially dangerous places of your home (a first-aid kit, a place where cosmetics are stored, storehouse with household chemicals).
Carefully watch the child and mark all the changes taking place with it - it will be important when installing the cause of poisoning.
Different drugs cause diverse symptoms, and vomiting is not the only indicator, it can not be it at all.
Do not self-medicate, wait for the doctor. If it is impossible to quickly arrive at the "ambulance", get a consultation of a pediatrician and toxicory and strictly follow their instructions.
Many toxic substances exist antidotes - the neutralizers of harmful effects.
Some of them are vegetable oil, ethyl alcohol, etc. - can be found at home. However, it is possible to give antidote, just being absolutely confident in what the child poisoned, and after consulting (for example, a telephone) of a doctor on this topic.
Further assistance to the child will depend on what he poisoned.
If the child poisoned food
If the child is conscious and his indisposition, mainly refers to the digestive system (vomiting, diarrhea, pain), then the first and mainstream is washing the stomach and the subsequent abundant drink.
Stomach washing is made with warm boiled water at the rate: for a newborn - 5 milliliters per kilogram of weight, monthly - 8 ml / kg, from 2 to 6 months - 12 ml / kg, from 7 to 9 - 15 ml / kg, from 10 months to years - 20 ml / kg, from 2 to 6 years - 16 ml / kg, from 7-14 years - 14 ml / kg.
Depending on how the washing goes, you need to produce it from 2 to 5 times. Rancing the sorbent reception (activated carbon, "enterosgel").
In food poisonings, especially accompanied by abundant vomiting and diarrhea, you need to fall out a baby throughout the entire period of the disease - children's glucose-salt solution, "regider", etc. Dosage and reception frequency clarify by the doctor.
The power mode after the acute phase of poisoning must be gentle - begin with a half of the usual volume, without annoying, hard-yielded products, feeding more frequent, but small portions, food must first be puree, sufficiently liquid - viscous porridge, potato mashed potatoes, vegetable beams , steam vegetables, then - low-fat meat and fish.
Do not forget: only the doctor can be diagnosed. And if a child is not just diarrhea, and high temperature, abdominal pain, vomiting - Call your doctor to eliminate appendicitis and other dangerous diseases.
If the child poisoned chemicals
The most important thing is to remember: when poisoning through the esophagus, caustic substances are strictly prohibited to cause vomiting - the re-passing of the so-called moxide fluids causes an additional burning of tissues and may make breathing.
Your task is to call "ambulance". In case of poisoning with acids or alkalis, they are usually recommended to give children to drink vegetable oil: up to 3 years - a fair spoon, up to 7 years old - dessert, staring 7 years old - dining room.
However, first specify the need to receive, calling the urgent.
If the poisoning happened through the skin, it is necessary to remove the polluted to the toxic substance (aerosol, powdered, volatile substances, poisonous plants with juice) and rinse the affected parts of the body or all the body with warm water with soap solution.
The affected mucosa is washed with warm water or a weak solution of tea from a fringe. The mouth must be rolled, the nose - rinse (quite small nose and mouth wipe with a moistened gauze tampon).
If the child has hit the carbon black gas, evaporations from acetone, varnish and liquid for its removal (it is also dangerous for small children), gasoline, etc., you need to withdraw it on fresh air, when coughing appears, changing consciousness - urgently call "ambulance".
If the child poisoned poisonous plants, mushrooms, berries
Call "ambulance", try to find out what exactly he ate (or save the remnants if they are, for toxicologists) and call vomiting, after which let the enterosorbent.
To some poisonous plants (for example, the flavist or Borshevik) can not even be triggered and sniffed - it causes various consequences, from irritation of mucous meadows to burns.
If the baby collected bouquets, and then rubbed her eyes or tried to rip the plant and juice splashed on the skin, act just as in the poisoning of chemicals. Borevik burns can be rinsed, lubricate the drug and be sure to protect from the Sun within a few days.
If the child poisoned his medicine
This type of poisoning is so dangerous as well as common in overall statistics of children's poisoning. Alas, medications are often in open access, they are lost, drop, forget, etc. Especially bad this type of poisoning by the fact that it is not always possible to find out what medicines and in what quantity a child ate.
Therefore, with suspicion of poisoning with medicines, urgently cause doctors, and otherwise act as with all types of poisoning - watch the child, his consciousness and breathing, fix the symptoms and try to cause vomiting, giving abundant drink and, if necessary, pressing the root of the language Pure item.
In what cases can not be called vomiting?
We have already mentioned that some chemicals during re-passing through the esophagus even more damage it and the respiratory tract, therefore it is impossible to cause vomiting in poisoning with gasoline, kerosene, turpentine, polyrolla for furniture or machine, caustic substances (alkalis, strong acids, acetic essence) , bleaching, ammonia, some toilet cleaning agents.
It is impossible to independently indulge in children without consciousness and in cases where you do not know at all than a child could choose and do not see signs indicating a possible reason.
In all such cases, the washing will have to do physicians using the probe, this is the most effective way to neutralize harmful substances, so call "ambulance" without delay.
Poisoning: What can I do?
It is impossible to engage in self-medication, give the child a medicine without appointing a doctor. For example, with abdominal pains, painkillers cannot be given. The pain can be a symptom of serious diseases, for example, appendicitis. Her removal makes it difficult to formulate a diagnosis.
It is impossible to warm or cool the place of pain without appointing a doctor.
Also without consultation, the doctor cannot be given antidotes, even seemingly the most "harmless." For example, milk makes it easier for poisoning with acids and alkalis, but if you dilute with milk in the body of gasoline, the poison absorbs faster.
Forget about yourself. If the child poisoned with chemical or volatile substances, before providing him, secure himself - if necessary, put on the gloves, open the windows, etc. These measures - the manifestation is not egoism, but for the child's care, because if you suffer, who will help his?
Why can't the doctor if the child has already vomiting?
Unfortunately, under a number of vomiting poisoning - only one of the primary symptoms, and not a sign of deliverance to the body from poison. More terrible can appear later and suddenly, and the hidden period can continue for 15-20 hours.
If you do not call the doctor at the first symptoms, the treatment will be started in a non-time and may require more serious and long-term measures. In case of poisoning, it is always better to call than not to call a doctor.
Be sure to call a doctor when:
Toxic substance is unknown;
The symptoms are alarming, growing and the general condition of the child worsens;
If a child has strong dehydration;
If severe muscle weakness occurs, respiratory disorder, change in the size of pupils, change of the pulse;
Strong diarrhea with blood impurity;
Increasing body temperature;
- The child is very small.
What should be in a home first aid kit:
Children's glucose saline or "regider";
- manganese;
- enterosorbent (activated carbon, "enterosgel", etc.);
- "Smekt";
- Preparations of type "Baktisubtil" and "Hilak" - as a means restoring the intestinal microflora after the end of the disease.
Prevention of poisoning
It is unlikely that you can "raise straw" everywhere, but to reduce the possibility of children's poisoning to a minimum - in our power. What should we do?
In the kitchen:
Store, cook and eat in accordance with sanitary and hygienic standards (not consuming stupid even after thermal processing, thoroughly wash vegetables and fruits and, if necessary, process them with boiling water or clean the skin, store food in the refrigerator, follow the shelf life of products, etc. d.);
Do not eat applicable to children by age or dangerous due to improper storage products (for example, mushrooms are strictly not recommended to children up to 3-5 years, and "green" potatoes contain poison - Solanin);
Do not raise, do not collect and do not eat vegetables, fruits, berries, mushrooms growing from roads or in potentially infected with pesticides of the soil;
Do not buy and do not have mushrooms, vegetables, berries, fruits of non-brass production;
To teach children does not eat street fast food (for the most part, he is preparing without compliance with sanitary standards) and eat only in proven public places. With acute hunger to buy only factory, hermetically sealed products. Let the chocolate bar less useful than the apple, but the unwashed fruit as a result can bring much more harm.
At home:
Have the necessary medicines and the "ambulance" and the toxicological center at hand;
Teach children to call to "ambulance", together to learn your address and telephone;
To spend with the children "Likbez": that in the house it is possible and cannot be taken and especially trying, explain what to do if you still tried or saw someone from the children (brother, sister, friends). Teach that it is impossible to play a hospital, a pharmacy, a store, repair with adult medicines, household chemicals, varnishes, paints, etc.;
Keep all potentially hazardous substances, including medications, paints, plasticine, cosmetics and alcohol in an inaccessible place for children. Do not leave children alone with similar substances in open access, for a minute;
Buy toys and games from famous manufacturers (more guarantees that they will be non-toxic).
In the country:
Do not use poisonous fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides;
Store all dangerous agricultural and construction means in an inaccessible to children and animals place;
Drink only boiled water;
Not to swallow water when bathing and not dive, if not confident in the purity of the reservoir;
Do not plant poisonous flowers and plants, study already available to identify poisonous, when detected - get rid of no pity.
Outdoors:
Do not leave children unattended;
Examine with children kinds of dangerous and poisonous plants, mushrooms, berries, avoid them in reality, teach children that unfamiliar plants cannot be trying and, in general, it is better to try after approval by adults.
Be careful, do not hope for "Avos" - and the childhood of your sons and daughters will be prosperous and calm!
In the warm season, cases of poisoning to poisonous plants are rapidly. Usually they are registered in children. However, adults can suffer, for example, when working in agriculture or with honey use, if a poisonous pollen was collected for him.
Some plants acquire hazardous properties with improper storage or infection with fungal diseases. The most famous example is the use of wild wheat argue. In order to provide first aid in time, you need to know which signs can be recognized by poisoning to poisonous plants.
The first signs of poisoning are nonspecific. They arise when it gets toxin in the stomach and irritation of the digestive organs. There is vomiting, abdominal pain ,. After suction of poisons to the blood, more specific symptoms are developing. Amazed:
Atropine-like syndrome causes poeons, crown eyes, dope, terrible, beauties. It is manifested by such disorders:
Nicotine-like syndrome develops when entering the blood of toxins of aconite, Boligolov, some types of wormwood, tobacco and thermopsis. His symptoms:
Hallucinations are most characteristic of plow plows or hemp. At the same time, excitement appears, noise in the ears. In severe cases, weakness is developing, long sleep, deceleration of heartbeat and decreased blood pressure. In case of praise, there is a slowdown and stop breathing.
When poisoning with almonds and nuclei contained in the bones of some fruits, there is a violation of the processes of tissue respiration. This is accompanied by the following manifestations:
Then the victim occurs a strong shortness of breath, cramps, slowing down the pulse. There is a loss of consciousness and expansion of pupils.
The toxic effect on the heart is hydrofilled, lily of the valley, rows, oleander, luncture, sofa, cheerk. The victim complains about the rapid, often nehydramic heartbeat. Reduced blood pressure, consensus arise, breathing disorders may appear. In severe cases, a person loses consciousness.
Dermatitis causes to enter the skin of the juice of poisonous plants - Borshevik, acacia, chiurela, dairy, buttercup and many others. It is accompanied by burning, itching and redness of the skin. This disease has a benign flow.
Can cause ticklands, buttercup, soften, clean and grained when entering the stomach. The victims are bothering nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain arise and diarrhea. Development is developing, dry mucous membranes. In severe cases, blood flow appears in the cartoons.
Many plants cause a variety of lesions, but the prevailing syndrome arises before other manifestations. When using a large number of poison, most of the victims develop a coma, inhibition of breathing, a violation of heart rhythm.
If the juice of a poisonous plant got on the skin, it is necessary to thoroughly wash it with water with soap. When a poisonous plant is hit on the skin, it is washed with water with soap and lubricate with any nutritional cream. In more severe cases, a sterile bandage with hydrocortisone ointment is superimposed. Help cold compresses on the area of \u200b\u200bthe defeat.
With any poisoning caused by the ingress of the toxic substance in the stomach, it is necessary to wash. At home, until the arrival of the doctor, it can be done, by giving a victim of 4-5 glasses of water, and then causing vomiting by pressing the tongue root. Such a procedure is carried out 3-4 times, ordinary water is used for it, it is possible from under the tap. This washing is prohibited during convulsions and loss of consciousness.
After washing the victim, activated carbon gives. Its dose in poisoning is quite large. Better crowded pills in powder. 3-5 tablespoons of such powder need to be stirred in 2 glasses of water and give a drink to a person, constantly shaking the mixture. In the future, in a medical institution, the introduction of coal is often repeated, and the total dose of the poisoning can reach 1 kg.
In the absence of activated carbon, you can eat 100 grams of rye superstars. After that, saline laxative is taken -, in the dosage of 30 grams of powder per 100 ml of water. Ampoules with a solution for this purpose will not fit.
Any person who poisoned a poisonous plant must be hospitalized in a toxicological department or in a hospital having an intensive care unit. The toxic effect of the poison may not develop immediately, but be very strong and lead to difficult consequences.
For the prevention of poisoning by plants, it is necessary to ensure a care for small children in nature. Preschoolers should talk about danger to try unknown berries. Of course, adults themselves should not use unfamiliar plants.
About poisoning poisonous plants in the Urgent Aid Program, he says the pediatrician E. O. Komarovsky:
Unfortunately, almost every parent came across the symptoms of poisoning from his child. Poor well-being, vomiting, abdominal pain, high temperature in beloved Chad - these and other phenomena often lead to panic. How to help baby? What should be done to provide first aid? What treatment is effective? In this case, the most important thing is to remove toxins from the body and prevent complications.
The symptoms of poisoning begin to develop as a result of entering into the human body toxic substances, pathogenic microorganisms. The main reasons for poisoning in children are:
The most common cause is food poisoning in a child.
The child's food poisoning is most often heavier than in an adult. It is connected with the peculiarities of the children's body, because children are more sensitive to pathogenic microorganisms and poisons. The absorption of these toxins and harmful substances in the child occurs at high speed.
Pathogenic microorganisms begin to develop in non-baking food. Often bacteria get through poorly washed or unwashed hands. Not very well mishairing greens, vegetables, fruits can also cause these unpleasant symptoms.
The younger child, the more he is susceptible to infectious diseases and the influence of toxins. That is why babies, especially under the age of year, it is best to feed every time freshly prepared food and only fresh products. It is very important to observe all the hygiene conditions. If there was doubt as food, it is better to immediately throw it away.
It is important to know that the temperature processing destroys far from all types of microbes. Heavy symptoms of poisoning in children causes consumption, canned food, meat, dairy products.
It is necessary to remember that with a violation of the technological process in preserving in products at high speed, pathogenic microorganisms develop. This is especially true of the pathogens of botulism. Toxins of these bacteria cause severe damage to the nervous system. Sometimes this disease leads to a fatal outcome. That is why at home canning it is important to strictly adhere to all the rules of technology and strictly observe the recipe.
A greater danger to children carry dairy products that have not passed the necessary processing. This is especially true of milk and products from it purchased in the markets. In unpasteurized milk, it is possible to reproduce staphylococci, which cause poisoning from a child.
The hardest symptoms in children cause salmonella, which may be contained in meat and bird. These microorganisms are characterized by their resilience, so thermal processing of such products should always be carried out. Little children, especially for one year, are very hardly transferred salmonelles. Unfortunately, there are deadly outcomes. Timely detection of the pathogen and the initiated treatment prevent negative consequences.
The development of food poisoning characterizes the following signs and symptoms:
Often, the child cries, lies, does not show interest in toys. With frequent vomiting and diarrhea, the body dehydration occurs, which is the threat of the life of the baby. Vomiting and diarrhea, especially with mucus and blood, are these symptoms require immediate medical care.
Treatment primarily should be based on the disintellation of the children's body. It is necessary to take into account the age of the kid.
The treatment of poisoning in children should appoint a doctor. After all, the signs similar to poisoning are often developing with other diseases, for example, in appendicitis. That is why a specialist should treat the problem. Usually prescribed to go through the following studies:
Treatment of poisoning in children with drugs should be started after consulting a pediatrician. Most often, the doctor is prescribed such effective drugs as:
Antibacterial drugs in poisoning are prescribed extremely rarely.
It is important to know what to force a child, especially in the first day, it is impossible! It is necessary to feed if the baby asks himself. This is usually happening when the child feels better.
Food must consist of light soups or fresh meals. It is necessary to feed with small portions, but often.
It is impossible to give children sweet, yeast baking, beans, dairy products, cabbage dishes, raw fruits and vegetables. Acute food is also contraindicated.
The best cooking for a fallen child is on water or a couple.
Such a diet should be observed within ten days until all the symptoms and signs of poisoning disappear.
The most frequent cases of poisoning in children with drugs arise through the fault of adults. This happens when packaging with preparations are left in a prominent place. If the drug has a sweet shell, the baby can eat many such tablets. It is important to reveal this in a timely manner and the treatment is as soon as possible.
If there is a suspicion of poisoning with drugs, it is necessary to rinse the stomach. Such a procedure is carried out several times. In any case, a challenge of medical care is required.
If symptoms of breathing and cardiac activity appeared, it should be started to conduct a procedure for artificial respiration and a heart massage. It is very important to know what the child poisoned exactly. At the same time, if the kid can speak, you need to quietly ask him when and what he took, in which place. The main thing is not to scare a child and not to scold him, since he can deny everything from fear of punishment.
The earlier start to treat medicinal poisoning in children, the less likelihood of negative consequences.
Child poisoning by chemicals occurs due to open access to various domestic drugs. These are insecticidal products, turpentine, washing chemistry, ammonia. Most often it happens with young children. It is at the age of three years old that the baby begins to actively investigate everything, while it takes many objects. Sometimes even sharp smell of chemical does not stop the child. Such substances can cause severe damage to the body. Most often it is the burns of the mucosa and esophagus. There are extremely difficult for chemicals with chemicals, because they affect almost all organs.
When poisoning with chemicals, the following phenomena are observed:
Treatment under such cases is required immediate. Every minute is valuable here.
First you need to ease your breath. To do this, it is necessary to wind on the index finger of a clean bandage or other cloth and wipe the entire oral cavity. If the baby is conscious, it should rinse the mouth several times with water. To remove the chemical from the oral mucosa, you need to rinse your mouth with egg whites. This will help neutralize the substance. When choking occurs, the procedure of artificial respiration should be started. Since the mucosa of the mouth is amazed, breathing is carried out by the type of mouth into the nose. To slow the absorption in the zholes garters, the cold should be put on the abdomen.
It should be known that it is impossible to wash the stomach independently, since the poisonous substance will burn again the esophagus and the oral cavity. Treatment of burns with ointments and other means should not. This may lead to infection.
On the walk, kids are often trying to taste the leaves, flowers, berries. Here you need to be particularly attentive, as some plants and their fruits may be poisonous.
Related to poisonous plants:
Poisonous are such mushrooms like a leaning, amicoras, silent false.
Signs of poisoning mushrooms and plants are vomiting, severe diarrhea with blood, cutting in the stomach, the formation of skin and nails. Sometimes consensus appear.
In such cases, it should be rinsed as quickly as possible to a child of the stomach and give a laxative. It is necessary to want to prevent dehydration in order to prevent dehydration. Timely appeal for medical help also plays an important role.
Each parent should know that the children's body is more sensitive compared to adults. That is why even non-freight products can lead to poisoning. Do not babies feed poorly washed vegetables and fruits, products without thermal processing. It is important to teach a child to abide by hygiene. Unpasteurized milk, raw water, poorly cooked meat, fish - all this can lead to poisoning. Chemicals, household chemicals, drugs should be kept in safe places. For a walk, parents must ensure that the child accidentally did not eat poisonous mushrooms, berries and plants.
In suspected poisoning, you should immediately consult a doctor.
