Radish is the most early vegetable. It contains mustard oils, due to this possesses a spicy sharp taste.
Growing radish B. open soil Can be engaged up to the most frosts.
This is due to the fact that the timing of ripening in the culture is short, which allows you to collect a harvest several times over the summer.
Vegetable growing technology does not have any difficulties.
By providing a plant with all the conditions, you can get a great harvest of acute tasty and healthy vegetable. Radish contains many vitamins and useful trace elements.
All varieties of vegetable for open soil can be divided into:
Popular among early varieties use: early beautiful, corundum, ultrahedral radishes 18 days.
Among the secondary varieties can be noted Saksa, Viola, Helios.
According to the reviews of the gardeners, the varieties were proven from Land-leaks well: Red Giant, Rampash.
All varieties differ from each other. Depending on this, radishes can be red, white, purple or yellow. The form meets a round or elongated.
We plant a radister into open soil when snow and soil gets up enough. Thus, the early varieties are sown.
Seeds of vegetable give shootouts at a temperature of + 2 ° C.
As for the docks of sowing, it is usually mid-April.
If the climate of the region allows, sown and at the end of March.
When landing need to consider the following:
Possible landing of radishes under the winter is also possible. This option allows you to get a crop even earlier, about a couple of weeks.
To sow a vegetable and get a good harvest, you need to choose frost-resistant varieties. One of them is a lighthouse or mercado.
Sowing is produced in November. For this prepare the earth, the grooves make.
Redisse in the country can be raised several times over the summer. Vegetable perfectly tolerate cold and temperature differences.
The cultivation of the vegetable is a completely easy lesson, even a novice gardener will cope with it.
The vegetation period in the vegetable is very short, so you can get a harvest from early spring and straight to late autumn.
Many gardeners sowed a culture with an interval in a few days (7-10), so they get a useful vegetable throughout the season.
Before seen seeds, you need to carefully prepare the soil and beds.
Thus, all will be created the necessary conditions For normal development of the plant.
First of all, you need to sort out seeds before planting. This measure is necessary in order to select the largest and healthy seeds.
Landing material can be sifted. Any sieve is suitable, seeds of at least 2-3 mm in diameter will become the best option for planting and obtaining large root roots.
Grocery for vegetable is better to start cooking already in the fall.
The soil must be soft and loose. Radish prefers fertile soils, neutral acidity.
If the soil is very poor and heavy, it can be fruitful. Clay soil diluted with sand, peat.
Superphosphate, potash salt is introduced before planting. If the Earth has increased acidity, it can be reduced by making wood ash or dolomite flour.
Before sowing form a garden with a robel. The land thoroughly overheat and disintegrate.
Compliance with the rules of crop rotation allows you to determine what is planted after the radishes and what the best predecessors of the vegetable.
These rules will help to avoid many problems when growing vegetable. For example, many related plants may suffer from identical diseases.
To avoid this, you need to constantly change the place of cultivation of cultures on the plot.
It is best to plant radish on the place where Russia grew up:
After the radish, all vegetables are planted, except cabbage, radish.
It is best grows after a radisher. Various greens: dill, parsley, onions, salad.
The advantage of annual crops is that they can be planted every year in different sections. At the same time, it is easily observed the rules of crop rotation.
Sowing is usually beginning in April. You can also put the landing of the radish in March to the film so that shoots do not froze.
Proper landing in open ground:
Note! Seed seed depth depends on the type of soil. For example, the heavier land, the lower depth is the seeds of radish.
According to the reviews experienced gardeners, There is another great way to grow vegetable.
He assumes planting seeds in cells from under eggs. With this method, it is not necessary to break, and the vegetable grows proper form.
To grow radish in cells, do the following:
Radish care in open ground is not complicated, but has some features. After the appearance of germs, it is necessary to provide a plant by all the conditions necessary for it.
The care of the radister lies in irrigation, loosening, piercing, making fertilizers and prevent pests.
Watering, loosening and thinning landings - an important stage in the cultivation of radish. The correct irrigation helps grow an excellent harvest of vegetable.
Insufficient moisture in the soil affects the taste qualities of vegetable. Insufficient watering leads to the appearance of bitterness in radish.
If we water the plant too often, it can lead to stagnation of water in the soil. The abrasion of moisture can provoke the cracking of the radish.
It is also important to regularly remove weeds that interfere with culture to grow. The constant removal of weed grass contributes to the excellent growth of the root crust.
It is best to loosen the soil after it is raining or after each watering.
To simplify care, you can climb the beds with sawdust, foliage or beveled grass.
Development - mandatory procedure. If it is not done, rooted roots will not be able to develop normally. They will have little space, and they will grow small, irregularly form.
Sluorrow is usually done at the stage of formation of the second sheet.
The distance between the plants leaves about 3-5 cm.
If the variety is distinguished by large root roots, then you need to leave the distance more - 8-10 cm.
When thinning, you need to carefully examine plants.
Only strong and healthy seedlings should be left.
You can avoid thinning if it is possible to withstand a certain distance between the seeds.
You need to make fertilizers after the appearance of germs. Undercumation of radishes is carried out only 1 time over the entire period.
Only if the earth is too poor, you can make fertilizers 2 times. Perpetifly for these purposes is suitable humus or a solution of manure.
If the plant lacks any nutrient micro or macroelements, it can be seen by its appearance.
For example, if the root roots, and the foliages are a lot, it means that lack of potassium and phosphorus.
Weak and pale leaves indicate a lack of nitrogen. Fix the problem will help feeding nitrogen-containing additives.
It is important when applying fertilizers to observe the dosage, since the oversupport of nutrients for plants is also harmful.
With proper landing and the care of the radister, you can get a great harvest, but sometimes there are unpleasant situations. One of them is the moment when Radish goes into the arrow.
The whole problem is that radishes need to be grown at a light day of less than 12 hours. Otherwise, he begins to smack, rooted roots become solid.
Thus, it is best to choose early spring or autumn for growing radish.
If you need to grow a crop throughout the summer, you can artificially shorten the light day.
To do this, build a frame and stretch on it any opaque material. Covering and opening radishes, the gardener itself regulates the duration of the daylight.
The ripening period of rooted roots in the vegetable is short, so it, as a rule, rarely sick and amazed by pests.
The most common pest is a cruciferous flew. This insect can greatly harm shoots.
Relief from the pest will help treatment with a solution of wood ash, household soap. You can prepare a solution like this:
Another vegetable can threaten the wire. You can get rid of it using the preparation of phytodeter.
From the most frequent diseases that harm radish, you can note:
Among the most popular chemical preparations for processing vegetable - Inta-Vir, Karate.
However, they can only be used in extreme cases. This is due to the fact that rooting can accumulate harmful substances.
It's easy to grow a delicious and healthy vegetable with a spicy sharp taste in the open ground simple enough.
receive useful radish It is possible from spring to the autumn itself. The growing agrotechnology is simple, so even inexperienced newcomers can grow a vegetable.
Not found plugin CherryLinkWith all its unpretentiousness, radishes are a specific culture, quite cold-resistant, but not tolerant heat. Maintaining the optimal temperature on different stages Radrate growth will control the development of the tops and the formation of root.
With a lack of heat, the growing period increases, during excess - the chances of the shorting increase.
The cultivation of radish in the greenhouses and allows you to regulate the microclimate, get a harvest early in spring, while the landing in an open ground is less troublesome occupation. There will be no significant difference in the temperature mode, with the only difference that the landing in the open ground is subject to large heat and cold drops, depending on cloudy or solar weather.
Achieve good harvest It is possible that if you can place the planting outside the residential premises - for example, on a glazed balcony or loggia. For domestic heat should be selected early grades resistant to insufficient lighting, drought and floppers - such as:
As Radish is a rapid culture, then sowings do not plunge into the soil, seeds are laid on a depth of 2 to 2.5 centimeters (Read more about Sowing Radisa in April Read). At what minimum temperature germinate seeds? Due to the frost resistance of the grown radishes, this value for seeds will be -4 ° C on the soil, and adult plants are able to transfer short-term freezes to -6 ° C.
But the extremely high temperature is + 24 ° C air. Increasing the temperature will result in the growth of root root, make it a flabby, dry and bitter.
Important! When the shootings appear, the daily shelter of the film must be stopped before the formation of the first sheet is to focus on the temperature from +6 to +14 ° C.
This is required to ensure that the development of the tops is not excessively active to the detriment of the formation of roots. In April-May, daily temperature differences are most noticeable, so the wound landing can be continued to strengthen the film overnight.
The advantage of agropolt is that the gentle shoots of young sprouts do not suffer from overheating on sunny days. And besides the creation of a greenhouse effect, the cloth still performs a protective function from the appearance of earthclone, so its use is also recommended for late crops of radish.
Until the fruction of radish in sunny days, it is appropriate to fluctuate air temperature from +20 to +22 ° C, while the soil must be warm to +15 .. +16 ° C. In cloudy weather, favorable air temperature from +7 to +9 ° C. At night, it is permissible cooling to +5 .. +6 ° С.
During the formation of the radishes of radishes in sunny weather, the temperature should not exceed +18 ° C, on cloudy days - not to fall below +14 ° C. At night optimal temperature Air +8 .. +10 ° С, on the soil - also +15 .. +16 ° С.
To get several radish crops for the season, when disembarking in July or August, to prevent oversight of heat, it can be resorted to watering on hot days cold water.
From the variety of radish and the quality of the sowing material depend on the timing of harvest. However, time from sowing to collection can be adjusted using soil and air temperature control. Consider with what the most comfortable temperature mode grows radish and its seeds in the open ground:
Note! Maintaining the temperature regime for accelerated growth is unacceptable during the initial stage of the formation of rooteplood, otherwise it will quickly increase the tops.
Often, radishes are sown immediately as soon as the snow came down, and the land found at least four centimeters in depth. Non-portable frosts from -4 to -6 ° C can suspend growth, but will not affect the quality of the future harvest. For adult plants, small frosts are even useful - radishes will grow juicy and tasty.
But long-term cooling tangible slow down the development of plants, reduce beneficial features Roots that grow hollow and tasteless. A significant decrease in temperature is guaranteed to destroy crops.
It may seem that the plant declared as unpretentious, too sensitive to the violation of the temperature regime, and it is too complex task. But in practice, correctly selected varieties are half of the success. Slightly attention, the use of agropol or shelting with a film, watering cold water on hot days - and the whole spring, summer and even the beginning of autumn will be provided with a harvest of juicy and beautiful radish.
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Radish is a popular root root, as it grows rapidly and I collected not one harvest for the season. To assemble a rich crop of radishes, some of the peculiarities are taken into account - such as a well-lit plot, light loose soil and others. And so I will share my experience when and how to plant a radish in the spring and summer to open soil and carefully care for it: water, pour, feed. And following my recommendations, you can assemble a rich harvest and surprise all the neighbors.
We will call two main reasons: even the newcomer will cope with the landing, and sowing is possible from mid-April. Seeds develop at the temperature of the soil from -1 to -2 s, freezing to -4 C are reduced without loss, And bitter.
All varieties are divided into three types, the choice of a certain depends on the landing season:
Radish suited to open ground will be comfortable after all plants, except for its "relatives" - cruciferous. It is a white dyekon, a cress and salad, mustard, cabbage. They suffer from the same pests that can get from predecessors.
Culture feels great in mixed beds next to the greens (Batuba onion, parsley or spinach), carrots, onions, cucumbers, cabbage, garden strawberry, beans, peas, corn. Excellent neighbors - a cooked and leaf salad. They scare the cruciferous flew destroying radishes. Bush beans not only protects against pest insects, but even contributes to the improvement of the taste of the root.
I will present popular varieties:
In my own experience, I will say that not all promises on packs with seeds are embodied in the conditions of an ordinary site. So, for a variety of 18 days it is necessary to create a certain temperature mode, land just warm spring. Otherwise, the root clodips will fall on 20-24 days.
Based on perennial observations, I notice that all radishes with a white tip do not need to disturb, waiting for a larger size. It leads to the hollowness and loss of the edge.
To collect a rich yield of delicious radishes, pay attention to the following:
Do not forget to collect a crop on time - Overripe Radish loses the unique tart taste.
To land the radishes, pick up a moderately lit part. Optimally, if the sun's rays warm it up from the morning and before lunch or the whole second half of the day. Protect the garden from the drunker wind - Radish prefers a moderately wet substrate.
The soil for the root is suitable light, loose. The level of acidity is neutral, weakly acidic. The best way - Prepare the Earth from the fall. But it's not too late to do this in April. Roots prefer organic fertilizers: Pour the humus or last year's compost (approximately a bucket of 1 m2), reap by one shovel (25-30 cm). But the fresh boron is not needed. Clay soad dilute sand.
For gardeners preferring mineral fertilizers, Let's leave the instruction before the soil resistance:
After such treatment in the spring for one or two weeks before the departure of radishes into the ground, the land is thoroughly loosened on half of the shovels (10-15 cm). Before sown seed, it must be further aligned. If there is still fresh on the street, I advise you to warm up the ground, covering it with dense polyethylene.
For spring crop approaching early varieties. Instead of round, I advise you to try elongated seeds - you do not need to spend time, planting each one alone. For the summer disembarkation, varieties are needed, on the contrary, with late maturation.
To increase the percentage to germinate, be sure to prepare seeds to land. Spend a calibration: Remove all small, damaged, deformed instances. I usually conduct a check of their viability:
To prevent the defeat of young seedlings with fungi, draw disinfection with a solution of manganese:
Fitosporin will be effective (use according to the instructions for the means). You can stimulate the growth of future shoots, seeing seeds in special stimulators - "Zircon", "Epina". They will ensure full-fledged development, strong immunity of plants. After processing, do not forget about a thorough dryer.
I usually germinate the seeds of radish in the napkin - wrap them in paper, put in a bowl of water. You can take cotton tampons, toilet paper. Optionally, you can use a growth stimulator solution, you can - conventional water.
If you plan to disembark already at the end of March, I recommend to turn to hardening the seeds. They will become more resistant to cooling, frost. Hardening is produced like this:
Warning that after hardening the seeds, it is necessary to further plant in an open bed, as the development processes in them began.
The first crops are early spring, in the last April weeks. So that fresh radish was a round summer, do not forget to repeat the landing every 10-14 days. The most trouble-free - spring, because this is a cold-resistant culture of a short luminous day. In summer, radishes develops faster, but often goes to the tops. In June-July, the plant is often suspended with a cross-color flesh.
Cruciferous flea in the garden If you grow only spring radishes in the open soil, advise you not to allocate a separate bed for it. After ripening roots, the area can be used for the same tomatoes. You can land the radister after the snow is gathering, as soon as the soil warms a little.
For different climatic regions of Russia, dates are different:
To collect several yields of spring radish, do not forget to update the landings every two weeks from the end of March to mid-May (depending on the region).
For gardeners, watching the lunar calendar, list the favorable dates for the departure of radishes in 2020.
If there is no possibility, landing in the specified dates is not scary. The main thing is not to land seeds in unfavorable periods. I will present the number of full moon and new moon for 2020.
It is important to pay attention to the weather: the seeds are better to plant with a variable cloudiness or on a cloudy day without a strong wind.
Remember that the seeds of the radish are planted at the maximum depth of 1-2 cm. I do not recommend magnifying it: the big risk that the root plant does not start. Be sure to make spaces between rows - Radish does not like a dense landing.
The ideal landing scheme of radish in open ground I call the 2x10 ratio. Two centimeters between seeds in one line and ten - between rows. After the appearance of sprouts, they are definitely thinned. The optimal distance between major shoots in the row is 5 cm. The stage is important not to miss, otherwise, with a frequent planting of the plant, the stage of formation of the root of the root plant will miss and the floweros will immediately be allowed.
For convenient sowing in horticultural centers, you can find a mass comfortable tools. But they are not inferior to ordinary chip. Another option is a flat foke, which can also be applied to malfunction.
I'll tell you about several methods known at the gardeners. The most popular - landing into the grooves of the same ranks:
If the street is not too warm, install the open containers with water between the rows. Circuit itself, cover with a dense film or underfloor material. Water bowls will play the role of heat accumulators.
Do not forget to cover the garden and in the case when radishes were planted into windy dry weather, so that a dense earthy crust was formed.
The second methods are treated by the owners of small garden sites. Radish completely falls around the whole bed. In order for the distances between the shoots to be equal to, the stores for eggs are used - to pledge their deepening to the ground so that the fossa is formed. If there is no such device, apply the usual stick.
I advise you to treat the beds from weed grass before a continuous landing - in the future it will be born to landing.
Instruction Simple:
You can, as I said, lay plywood sheets and walk on them for better contact of seeds with soil.
The timing of seed germination depend on the ambient temperature:
With more high temperatures I do not recommend landing radish. He will quickly go to the tops, will begin to bloom to the detriment of the formation of the fetus. If you want an early harvest, then without a greenhouse can not do.
Depending on climate and weather, shoots appear on 4-14 days. Only sprouts are fixed, you can remove the underfloor material. In the case of the threat of frosts for the safety, the film continues to leave overnight. The whole care is simple - comes down to the weeding, watering, dipping and thinning.
If shoots are too frequent, in the formation of the first real leaves, they need to be switched. Leave the strongest, developed plants. The minimum space between them is 5 cm. Little will reflect on the sizes of rooteplood. Sprouts can be carefully gluable with the help of a square or flat foke.
I consider it most important to care for the radister, because it is a moisture culture. For a full-fledged formation, it needs a moderately moistened soil at all stages of plant development. It is just golden mean: The soil fever will entail the rotation of the fruit, and the dry land is the formation of shallow and tasteless radishes. The sharp transition between the excessive dryness of the substrate and the abundant irrigation is fraught with cracking root roots.
To collect a delicious and rich harvest, do not forget to constantly water Radish. This is especially important during the period of active development when rooted roots are formed.
Already faster radishes need from time to time to loosen to provide the supply of oxygen roots. Do not forget about the aisle - they are treated after each watering. Swimming prevents the formation of the crust on the soil.
Do not forget about the weeding: weed grass shades radishes, steals water and nutritious elements from soil. If the garden gets taking, you can only collect the small and bitter crop.
The vegetative phase of the development of radishes is relatively short, so enough fertilizer is enough for him that you have contributed to the soil when preparing a bed. If you forgot, nothing terrible. In the first week after the appearance of sprouts, adopt landing with nitrogen fertilizer. But it is important not to overdo it with him so that the plant does not go into the greens.
Not bad and organizing - chicken litter or a solution of cow's manure. Another alternative is the mineral agents: 15-20 g of ammonium nitrate on a 10-liter bucket.
When rooted roots will be poured, prepare the infusion of wood ash: 100 g per 10 liters of water. The solution is per day. The asola is valued for potassium content and a small amount of phosphorus.
I recommend Redish and beginners, and experienced gardenersSince this is a very undemanding culture. There is no difficulty when disembarking in an open soil: make a groove, pour, put the seeds in the wells, fall asleep, compact the soil. If you wish to protect with observer material. In windy weather, the landing is not worth planning - the light seeds will scatter.
In the summer, with a long-lasting lighting day, Radish begins to smack. To avoid this, reduce its duration artificially with the easiest canopy from the sun. Express opaque bargain every day from 7 pm and up to 7 am.
It is necessary to use a canopy until mid-August, when the duration of light days will decrease naturally. If the barrier does not interfere with the shorter, then it is possible that its cause is different: insufficient watering or an overly frequent landing.
I already wrote that the most important year enemy of radishes and her relatives is a cruciferous flew. She eats the leaves of germs, which is fraught with their deformation, slowdown in the development of the plant. To confront pest advice like this:
The pest is most active in the windless warm summer weather. Therefore, planting radishes in open beds should be in spring. And summer landings should be paid to high attention.
Rediska I am not collecting with all the beds, but selectively: root roots are not equally equally. Upaying already formed, I give their neighbors the opportunity to develop more actively. The harvest itself takes place in several stages: focus on the size of the root. First, the largest radish, and in a week - the rest.
To make it easier for a task, about a couple of hours before harvesting, Pour the Grocery - so to pull off the Redish will become much easier. Be sure to clean the root of the ground: first with tissue gloves, and then under running water. Cut the top for the tip - so the rootpode will not start driving prematurely.
Store radishes in a vegetable compartment of the refrigerator. It is best to collect a crop into dense plastic bags. Store only the pure, freedoms freed from the tops. Faster, damaged damaged, beaten when collecting.
Radish is not intended for long storage - it is preferable to eat it within a few days after collecting. Exception is only special varieties intended for these purposes.
Amateur instructions: how to put carrots in open ground
When planting Rediska
Spring landing of radish makes an awakening after a winter holiday. Vegetables are rich in vitamins that are so lacking in the spring. Radish looks good in color gamma Products on the table and is a good taste addition to the assortment of dishes. This vegetable can be grown by the entire summer period. With a warm spring, the first harvest will appear at the end of April. Planting Redish in the spring in the open ground in the suburbs, we recommend right after the snow has completely descended. The main condition so that you can break the wet soil without any problems.
There are many types of radishes. They differ in the number of ripening days. A more popular for today is the varieties of radishes in which the ripening time is equal to one month, the root pink itself with a white tail. Best time For the landing of radishes is the end of March and the beginning of April of the month. During this period, the soil is the most wet and growing radishes does not cause special hassle, since it is not necessary to often water shoots. During the rest of the time, radish is also growing perfectly, but watering is needed very frequent, especially in hot summer days.
There are several conditions for growing radish:
This vegetable sprouts well on the sun's rays and in a half. He is cold-resistant. Begins to grow at 2 - 3 degrees of heat. Seedlings will withstand freezing to -3 degrees, and adults up to -6 degrees. But at low temperatures, radishes grows slowly. The highest temperature is considered +15 - + 20 degrees. At night +11 +15.
Planting radishes is better with a cape that protects from earthen fleas. When the radishes are surrounded by beans, radish will grow large. You can also plant next to potatoes, and onions. Next to the cucumber is not recommended.
How to plant a radish in spring in an outdoor ground
First of all, it is necessary to choose a plot of land from which the roots of drinking and other weed plants are removed. The garden should be well fertilized, and sunlight should fall on the ground without obstacles. If the tree branches create an excess shadow, then some of them are worth cut.
Radisha loves well-fledged soil of a fertilized peat or old humus. To hold more moisture, you can add sand in the garden and throw it thoroughly. Further, there are not large landing wells on the processed land. They are abundantly watered, seeds are planted and sprinkled with a fertilous earth mixed with sand.
When landing, you need to be guided by the rule of three matches. Seeds perch on the depth of match, the garden from the bed and the seed from the seed should be at a distance of a match. Land disintegrate. After landing, radishes to climb and sprinkle with river sand. Then install the spandbode.
When the first sprouts appear, look at the density, and if you need to come together or decide the seeds. If spring is warm, then in hot weather it is worth taking sowing, raising the spandbode. Three weeks later, a small harvest is possible.
Watering Redish you need once a day, and best do it in the evening. If it is very dry and hot weather, it can be increased by watering up to 2 times a day. The plant is very moisture, but if there is too much water, then the radishes cracks. With a lack of water, it becomes bitter. Flower begins to appear.
Radish care
Thick young shoots must be partially choosing that the vegetable does not grow in tightness and reached large sizes. Regular watering will form a sweet taste in a radister. Sowing can be carried out on different beds. This will increase the harvest several times.
The most important pest is a cruciferous flesh. It is necessary to deal with it with clean solutions that do not contain chemistry. Also as a means from the pest can be tobacco dust or ash. They will become a good feeding for vegetable. There is also folk remedy - Garlic. 4 garlic heads to grind in Cashitz and dissolve in 5 - 7 liters of water. After that, spray the green leaves of radishes using a broom or other remedies.
Harvesting is done as ripening. When the rootepode reached a normal size, then carefully pull out the top of the tops.
Tip: When and how to plant a radister into an open soil seeds, from a gardener with experience
I want to tell you the easiest way to grow redish, which is used almost all dackets. In early spring Screw the bed on the open plot without trees. Well, if there is an old humus, I spread it at first across the garden, so that it is to move together with the Earth. You can also use chicken litter, but in no case are not fresh pus.
Rables break the soil. Next comes radish. So that there was not too thick landing recommend mixing seeds with brokery And only after that sow in the soil, scattering along the entire surface of the garden. Next, it is desirable to sprinkle a selection site. Loose all the rakes so that the seeds were covered with a thin layer of soil. Cover our sowing with a plastic film.
Early spring soil is wet, so it is not necessary to water. But if you still have a bed without a sufficient amount of moisture, then I recommend to pour sowing before covering the film. Next, we are waiting for germs. When the sprout reaches 3 - 5 cm. Heights, the film must be removed. As a rule, at this time the weather is already warm enough. If everything is still cold outside, you can leave seedings under the film for another couple of days, so they grow faster. Remove the film in order to get radishes in hot weather under polyethylene.
If there is no rain, radishes need to water every day closer in the late afternoon, so that moisture as long as possible sent shoots, and did not evaporate under the scoring sun. Make sure that the leaves from the wrong side were clean, if we notice Moshkar, then we struggle with her folk methodswhich are previously described.
With this approach, the first harvest can already be collected after 4 weeks, from the moment of sowing.
ABOUT landing the radishes in the open soil in spring Today we will talk in our article about rules of cultivation and care After all, radish is a favorite culture of gardeners, and not in vain. With excellent taste, it is extremely unpretentious in cultivation - it is best grows at +18 degrees and is not afraid of frosts up to -2 degrees S. In this article we will look at various methods and methods of growing radish in the open soil with which it is easy to get high yield.
Radish - a long-range relative of the cabbage, it is to her family attribute to this vegetable biologists. Mustard oil contained in the root, gives a famous bitter flavor, which is distinctive feature And his other fellow - radish.
Most often on our beds, an annual type of radish grows, however, there is also a two-year-old, which gives seeds only on next year After landing.
Watch the video! The best varieties of radish for open soil and greenhouses
In the ripening rate, several categories of plants are distinguished:
Thanks to such a variety of varieties, and the fact that the root-resistant root, the growing of radish is possible from early spring to frosts.
Important! Radish - the culture of an active light day, at 12-13 hours day, it actively increases the root, and already at 14-15 hours, the lights starts blooming and becomes unsuitable for use, becomes bitter. Therefore, when re-crushing, in the summer there should be late-leaving varieties.
At home, it can also be cultivated, for example, the cultivation of radish on the windowsill in boxes for seedlings or in cassettes is widely practiced.
A healthy root plant must have a smooth shape - from cylindrical to round (depending on the variety), smooth, without spots and flaws, the tail (spindle) to 10 centimeters. A ripe healthy root root - crisp, slightly bitter or acute taste, having a juicy flesh without coarse fibers. The color of the peel changes with bright red to yellow or even purple.
For an early harvest - choose the early grades.
Watch the video! How to sow early radishes
The end of April is the period when the seeds can be sown directly into open ground.
As already mentioned, radishes cold-resistant culture, can withstand freezing to -4 degrees.
If the radishes are very close at a temperature of 0-10 degrees, seeds will germinate slowly for 14 days. At temperatures from +10 to +15 degrees - per week.
Important!The optimal temperature for full growth for radishes is considered +15 degrees. Above +20 - Kornemploda begins flexion (flowering) to the detriment of taste and pouring the root.
The cultivation of radishes on the garden without a break for a whole month is possible - you need to pick up seeds of varieties, easily carryable long hot days that do not throw out the flower and not losing the taste.
In this way, you can proceed to an early landing of radishes, as soon as snow comes.
Locking the root of the root, with a difference of 12 days, it is easy to secure himself to all the warm season, daily raging its diet by calcium and magnesium, which in supply contains radish.
You can sow radisis all summer, provided that the beds in the afternoon are covered with observer material, so that the bright sunny rays do not come across and did not provoke the program.
The only exception in the cultivation time is considered to be June - July, its long warm days are not suitable for the maturation of the fetus, which you need only 10 bright hours per day. If the light day exceeds this threshold and the temperature keeps + 25-30, the plant begins in the rigging - the vegetable becomes hard and bitter, such a fruit can not be taken into eating.
But in August, radishes can be perched.
Watch the video! Redisse all-season. How summer to get delicious root
Favorable days by lunar calendar In 2019. For landing of radish to open ground:
Adverse days on the lunar calendar in 2019 year For sowing radishes:
There are varieties that are suitable for constant high yield.
Important to know! Fruits having a white tip, when rewriting in the ground become hollow, they need to be removed in a strictly specified time.
Before laying seeds into the ground, it is important to prepare a loose wet soil - to switch the bed to the bayonet shovel, removing from the ground of the Key and the garbage. Fertilizers are recommended in advance, it is best - from autumn, bringing about one bed to one bed of overwhelmed manure, mixing it well with the ground.
For a bed with a radisher, it is better to choose a place illuminated in the morning or in the evening.
Radish prefers light and loose soils with a neutral acidity.
The root spoke is well responding to the organic, so the compost or humidification by 1 kV is added before planting. m.
Important!It is impossible to make fresh manure!
In the soil you can make mineral fertilizers at the rate of 1 kV. M:
Everything is well overcooked.
To the earth faster, it is possible to cover the garden to get a finger.
Radish can be seen almost after all vegetables, with the exception of cruciferous cabbage, radishes, Cress Salad, Daikon, radish mustard.
Redish is often grown in joint beds with spinach, corn, parsley, salad, carrots, onions, garlic, cabbage, tomatoes, cucumbers, strawberries, beans and peas.
Ideal neighbors: leaf and swinging salad, they will scratch the cruciferous fleering.
Watch the video!
Option first
Prepared beds, according to the conditions of growing radish, it is necessary to abundantly water with water - the seeds are best germinate in wet earth. Closing the seeds of radishes to the depth of no more than one centimeter, the soil from above is compacted, achieving the maximum contact of the sowing material with the Earth.
In order for the root plant to have a smooth form and reached its mass, seeds need to be planted at a distance of 5 cm, and there should be no less than 10 cm between the beds. The first shoots are visible on the third to four day.
Tip! In order for the first sowing wave does not die from the night frosts, from five in the evening and until the very morning the beds are best covered with a film or nonwoven underfloor material.
If there is no place for several beds of radishes on the garden, and I really want to grow, you can resort to the use of a special board with marking. Marking on the 5 * 5 cm scheme is applied to the big board, and one centimeter is made to the cloves. It is necessary for the best depth of the seed bookmark. Board put on smooth surface Crickerels that are preliminary looser and smash. Pressing on the surface of the board, the same holes are done in the soil, in which the seeds of the radish are laid and pour themselves.
Watch the video! Tricks when growing radishes
Such a landing scheme makes it possible to get from one square. Meter up to five kilograms of crop, because the holes from the teeth on such a garden will be about 400 pieces.
This option is suitable for planting seeds in the winter. A plot is selected with a slope for south and light loose (better sandy) soil.
An important feature The choice of such a place is its floating waters - for winter growing radishes, the land in the spring should be dry, low and humid places for such a scheme are not suitable. Starting from the second half of October, the beds prepare, and only with the arrival of the first frosts sow dry seeds. From above, sowing is covered with a humor or peat mixture.
Tip! Optimal time For this option - the first half of November.
In order to enjoy the fruits of the Redwi for two weeks earlier than usual, you need to sow it in the freezing soil from December to February. The method of such a sowing is simple - with the beds prepared in October, they shoot the snow, and stacked the seeds in the stamping of 4 centimeters made in the fall. The sown material is falling asleep by a compost or peat mixture, at a height of no more than two centimeters and so leave until spring.
Greenhouse is a great place for impatient gardens, as well as those who plan to grow radishes for sale, it is easy to get rooted root here before, without making it much effort. Stationary greenhouse (it is best to use variants from polycarbonate) equipped with a drip irrigation system, which will ensure uninterrupted flow of moisture root and remove excess headache from the garden.
The cultivation of radish in the greenhouse occurs in the same way as in the open ground - rows with a distance of 8 centimeters or a continuous way (under the marker) described above.
Growing radishes in the greenhouse must constantly monitor the moistening of the soil (whether the system of watering), lighting, to find and exterminate pests in time.
The greenhouse is ideal for obtaining high yields of radishes from seeds - At the very beginning of its vegetation, the air temperature should be from 2 to 16 degrees Celsius, after shooting the first sprouts, the temperature is built at 6 degrees Celsius and only four days later, gradually increase to the initial indicators later. .
Watering the plant in the greenhouse stands moderately, but constantly - the ideal option In this case, the system of automated drip irrigation will be a plant that gives moisture under the root of the plant, without giving it to rear.
To get a high harvest, you need to observe the three main points of the plant:
Radish loves wet soil - precisely because of it the flesh of the root is becoming juicy and dense. Watering a bed with a vegetable is best in the evening, little by little, but every day - only in this case, he will not feel thirst and shape the right tubers. Even short-term drying of the soil leads to a deterioration in the quality of the product, so watering the radish cannot be passed.
Prior to the appearance of the second real sheet, the soil is watered to a depth of at least 8 centimeters, and then increase the volume of moisture, "shedding" it is already 15 centimeters.
On the other hand, excessive conjunction leads to the appearance of cracks on the club and "watery" taste, which also reduces the quality of the fetus.
The main rule of irrigation regulation is the temperature of the air and weather phenomena - in dry windless weather, it is watered every night, and when the cooling occurs, watering is arranged no more than 2 times a week.
Soil looser is an important condition for the proper development of the roots of the plant. Oxygen coming to them allows you to correctly form the leaves and the tuber.
To loosen the soil between the rows of radishes is constantly, not allowing the appearance of a solid peel, or to make a mulching upper layer of peat, which will hold the soil moisture.
The main pest that does not give radishes to fully develop is a cross-tank flea, which eats the first juicy leaves of the plant, thereby stopping its growth and development. Create from this pest can be in several ways:
Watch the video! REDUCH Care and Growing in Greenhouse
