When the snow begins to go and the first signs of the coming spring appear, the corresponding signals are served by many plants, including the scill, which is known as the prolesta. In the spring, this unusual flower demonstrates all his power, finding a way to himself in a barely flawed soil.
Schill attracts the attention of specialists, because so far, nerds have not come to a common opinion as to which group to correctly attribute this plant - the family of lily, spard or hyacinth. And although, each of these families present their morphological features, they can select and general properties. The nature of the prolesk is quite numerous and includes more than 85 species. The usual habitats of this plant are Europe, as well as Asia and Africa.
Scylla is a rather numerous family, which presents very interesting species with their peculiarities.
Siberian Siberian may recognize inexperienced flower water. Characteristic features are elongated high leaves with parallel veins. Flowers of this type of prolesk look like symmetric rays. One flower includes six petals. The choice of color shades is pretty limited and includes blue, blue, white. The flower of this species is small and has a diameter of 1.5-3 cm.
The bulb, which reaches 2 cm in diameter, is an important part of the plant, since the nutrients accumulate during the growing season. The first flowers of Siberian siberian flowers are revealed in the middle of spring, but in summer the plant goes into the rest stage. Blossom is short and amounts to no more than 20 days. The reproduction occurs due to the pollination of insects - bumblebees and bees.
Siberian prolesca is a light-insulated plant, so in the period of bad weather, the flowers are closed. The top of the leaves decorates a light capcontaining the cells of the mechanical tissue, due to which the scrolle of this species can be made through the freezing soil, pressed by melting snow and ice crust. The reproduction occurs through seeds that disappear ants.
As part of this type of szill, several subspecies can be distinguished.
The cultivation of the scilla on the site is not so difficult in the implementation of the task, although there are their subtleties that need to be considered.
Siberian prolesca is a light-insulated plant, but it blooms perfectly and under partial shading conditions. You only need to take care of the place chosen for it was protected from direct sunlight during the day. Otherwise, in such conditions, it will not survive. The inhibitory effect on the development of plants is powered and soil moistener. To achieve early formation of flowers at the Siberian prolesk, it is recommended to plant it in areas located on the southern slopes. In the field of plants feel uncomfortable, so they begin to bloom with a delay.
The prerequisite of the two-listed break is developing on a plot where loose soil is prevailing, filled with sheet humus. It can also be grown on dry sandy soil, however, in this case a deeper landing will be required. Many flower growers practicing a two-fluid prolesta in room conditions But in this case, before boarding the bottom, the pot needs to be laid drainage. The most inappropriate place for the cultivation of Siberian prolesk is a plot with an acidic soil predominance.
Siberian on weakly acid or neutral soil is growing best. The positive effect on its development is caused by mulching when the root zone is covered by the materials in the presence of such as leaves, bark deciduous trees, straw that allow you to reduce moisture evaporation and save the beneficial properties of the soil. It is not recommended to be used as a mulch the cheva and the bark of coniferous trees.
Siberian Space: Photo
In vivo, wild-growing types of prolesk have to grow without special fertilizers. However, in relation to garden species the feeders are mandatory. When regularly conducting them, the plants grows strong, bloom longer, and also become more resistant to diseases.
Photos of the plants should not create an idea with respect to Szill, that it is very simple to grow it. Even the reproduction of the prolesta requires compliance with certain rules.
For the breeding of the Siberian coaching, bulbs and seeds can be used as a planting material. In the latter case, no special events are required because reproduction occurs as a result of their self-sam. Usually in one year, the two-inclination plan can form up to 4 bulbs. Their transplant is carried out in the fall, preparing pits with a depth of 8 cm, while plants need to be placed not closer than 5 cm from each other.
Considering that the spring planted bulbs grow at different depths, during the transplantation not all of them can be removed from the soil. Therefore, it remains to be bought with the fact that in the place where the prolesks were planted once, they would not grow again and blossom again. For the reproduction of the prolel, you can use bulbs that sprouted at the site of landing for at least 3 years.
Small bulbs are not designed for long-term storage. Therefore, after digging out of the soil, they must be planted for a month. In the meantime, there was no time to transplant, large bulbs can be kept until autumn in the peat, which must be placed in the cool room.
If a generative breeding method is used, only the bulbs are used for dilution, which grew on the site for at least 2 years.
In order not to create additional difficulties for themselves, which will require certain costs of time and effort to fight diseases, it is recommended yet before planting, examine the bulbs for the presence of potential signs of infection. The presence of holes on the tubers indicates that the onion of the bulbs penetrated the larvae of onions on the onions, which will be powered by it from the inside.
Therefore, if such a landing material is falling, then, most likely, the scilla grew out of it will not live for a long time. Having found signs of the accommodation of the root onion tick, it is necessary to carry out soil processing insecticides. Rarely past the bulbs passing by the Medveda and Khrushche. The most effective method of combating them is mechanical destruction, and for this it is necessary to carry out the soil to carry out, as a result of which you can get rid of most larvae and adult individuals.
Scylla draws attention to her flowerfish not only external speciesAlthough she can hit the novice crop. Among other types decorative plants This flower is highlighted by its power, which it demonstrates the early spring, when it makes his way through the even impaired soil. This feature is already early in spring, when all other plants are at rest, enjoy the blooming of the szillo, many experienced flowers are missing.
When growing, it is important not only to choose a well-lit place where the suitable composition of the soil should prevail. No less important for szillus are feeding, regular conduct of which allows it to enter the flowering stage faster.
Behind the first primrose does not go to the forest - grow in gardens and parks from the XVII century. This article is for those who want to tame a Siberian prince, forest beauty With piercing blue colors. Read about landing and leaving open soil. For connoisseurs of its touching beauty - views and varieties. For non-challenged whims of forest guests - growing and reproduction. For connoisseurs of the bulbous garden - a combination of landscape design with other plants, recommendations, photos.
Scyllla (SCILLA) is a grassy peg of sparky. The most common view is Siberian Siberian (Scilla Siberica). In nature, Siberian Schill lives on forest lawns and meadows of Eastern and Western Europe, in the dumbers of the North Caucasus and in Crimea - just before Siberia did not get.
Morphological signs:
Attention! The bloom of the Siberian Siberian in the open ground begins from the beginning of the middle of April, 7-10 days after the snow leaving, after the appearance of the first Protalin. Duration of flowering from 15 to 20-23 days. Medonos, loved by axes and bees.
The leaves appear almost at one time with flowers, die into ripening in seed boxes. Vegetation begins in the spring and ends until autumn, in the summer - a period of rest. In the fall, new roots of bulbs appear, the routines of leaves, flowers are developing. In the reservoir phase, in winter, their slow development continues.
Prolesta Caucasian The main grade for Europe - Spring Beauty. Beautiful white spruit flowers - dark purple flowers, large (up to 3 cm). A variety feature is the lack of occasion of sowing seeds.
Another variety that differs only with snow-white flowers with snow-white stamens is Alba, blooming later of the main form and for 7-10 days longer. Gives a good combination with purple spring red.
Landing, like a transplant, is carried out after the fusion of the leaves, in the second-third decade of July or in early July, unlike other types that are planted in autumn. This type is not subject to long-term storage. You can transplant proleski and during flowering, but it is better to do it during the rest period, namely in the summer.
Attention! The depth of the binding of the bulbs is usually equal to its height (2-6 cm): large instances are seated deeper, smaller close to a smaller depth.
When landing or transplanting a sequence of actions such:
Council. Do not allow Samosov: Seed boxes are creepy and crack. In order not to disturb the decorative compositions, unauthorized sowing is preventing, collecting boxes or removing the seeds to cream.
Sowing seeds is held immediately after their collection. When the seed boxes get yellow or start cracking, the seeds can be considered suitable for sowing.
The cultivation of the prolesk is practiced in any flower beds - from the rocker circle to rocaria. What should be considered when landing:
Caring for Siberian or Spring Abstracts:
Attention! Low temperatures In the summer, the development of the plant and all stages of organogenesis are delayed, i.e. The formation of the main organs - leaves, flowers. For full-fledged formation, temperatures are needed above +20 s for 3 months.
It is the opinion that the primroses in fertilizer do not need. This is not true. In the open garden, the garden usually make fertilizer of the nitrogen-mineral complex, potash in the snow either after its departure, as well as at the time of flowering or at the stage of buds.
In the course go like nitroposk, azophosk, nitroamophos, complex microfertilizers. In the last bulbous need little.
Schill has been multiplied by seeds that are rebounded by subsidiaries and three-year-old bulbs. Adult bulb gives a small offspring - more often 1-2 pieces. For the season, only a white subspecies of the Siberian prolesta gives up to 5 kids.
Attention! Sweep bulb shell thin, their contents in open video threatens to dry out scheels and death.
Sometimes for reproduction, the method of cutting the bottom and its landing in a separate container is used. After the appearance on the diagon kids they are separated, then transplanted. For ordinary reproduction Szillla in the open ground The mother's bulb can give 2-5 subsidiaries, and when using this agroprium 20-28 pieces.
In the open ground, like all the bulbs, amazed by a gray rot, rot on the bulbs, Ahelenhoidez and other twigs.
Frequently damaged copies are getting rid of, only touched disease can be saved, etched by fungicide before planting.
Spring and the attack of rodents, seeking in the fall to enjoy a tender bulb, and in the spring - its sprouts.
From pests, a meadow tick is dangerous, penetrating through the dona and feeding with scales juice. Used against insecticide pests, acaricides - accuters, Agovertin, Calypso and others. Another pest is a Lukovaya Burcha. The larva flies penetrates the core of the bulbs, squinting it. The onion attacked the bulbs die away. To combat hover, use accessible insecticides, as in the case of attacks of other enemies of culture - craving, bear.
To create compositions, the blooming plants are selected, combined with culture - or contrasting. It is important to take into account that annuals, fighting, create empty places around the sun unprotected from the sun. Having planted a number of perennials, create a shadow and protection of bulbs from overheating in a heat.
In mixlers and curb, under shrubs and in combination with them, in monochrome landings around the trees, under the Garden Canopy - Siberian Retaining is relevant everywhere. Spectacular large group landings, the very blue islands, fascinating a look in the photo. Good compositions in combination with stones - in the design of alpine slide and rocaria. Breaks are appropriate and on open lawns, lawns, especially expressive among wake-up shrubs and naked trees.
In general, the touching primrose is unpretentious in cultivation. It survives on most soils, it is worth it to poor soils, poor watering. Proper easily, especially by self-sowing. Will not tolerate only a complete indifference to its glory, on the warmth of master's hands will respond with the sea of \u200b\u200bshy iscin-blue colors.
Szillla, whom the people are called prolesk, is the first spring messenger. A delicate flower has an incredible force, breaking through through the barely fatal soil. Scylla can be called an amazing flower also because even botany are divided into an opinion, picking up a flower to that as sparky or hyacinth.
But it is worth noting that these families, despite a number of morphological differences and features, have a lot in common. The prolesca has more than 85 varieties. The plant feels great in climatic conditions of both Europe and Asia with Africa.
Sibill Siberian recognizable on long high leaves with parallel housing. Flowers have radiation symmetry. Total petals on a flower 6. The color is predominantly white. The flower diameter varies from 1.5 to 3 cm. The bulb 2 cm in diameter is designed for the stock of flowering falls on the middle of spring, in the summer is at rest. It blooms no more than 20 days. Flowers are pollinated by bumblebees and bees.
The Siberian Siberian Flower loves the sun, does not open in cloudy weather. The light cap, consisting of a group of mechanical tissue cells, on the top of the leaves helps the plant break through the freezing soil, a layer of a compressed melon layer and ice crust. Multiplied with seeds that disappear ants.
Siberian prolesk, the description of which was presented above, has several subspecies.
The subspecies of Siberian gives preference to the forest-steppe wrapping area. The bulb is small, with a diameter of 2-3 centimeters. Flower boom length - 12-15 cm. Leaves light green. The flower diameter is 2 cm. Flowers in the second half of April.
A white kind of Siberian prolesta is good, forming a season to 5 children. The height of the flower arrows is up to 10 cm. The color of the leaves is gentle green. Pure white flowers, have a diameter of 2 centimeters.
Extremely rare in collections there are views of the Siberian gentle pink or pale blue color.
Armenian subspecies are common in the Caucasus meadows and in Northeast Turkey. Prefers shady places and grows by groups. It has a fairly long floral arrow up to 25 cm. Bright blue flowers on it no more than 4.
Caucasian subspecies occurs in the Forests of the Transcaucasia. The bulb has 1,5 cm diameter. Flowerons are high with 3-5 blue-violet flowers.
Spring Beauty is a grade as a result of intraspecific selection. The arrows are powerful blue-violet with at least five flowers of 3-hsantimeter diameter. Baby breeding, seeds are not tied. It looks good in combination with a white prolesta.
Sibirskaya Siberian loves the sun, but also grows well in half. The main thing is that it is not too dry place with the scorching sun throughout the day, otherwise it will disappear. The marshy and the overwhelmed terrain also does not fit it. When planning for early flowering, it is better to choose space on southern slopes. Shady sections detain a flowering period.
Prolesta Siberian, whose photo is presented in our article, prefers a loose-rich ground-leaf humus. Dry sandy soil requires a deeper landing. If the recreation is grown not in the open ground, then in a pot at the bottom must be drainage. Acid soil prolesta Siberian does not accept. The optimal will be the weakly acidic or neutral soil. Loves mulching, that is, the shelter of the roar zone various materials like leaves, trees, straw, pebbles for moisture preservation and useful properties Soil. As a shelter for this plant does not fit the needle and bark of coniferous trees.
Although maternal types of proleski, grown in wildlife, hardly get additional fertilizers, garden species Need him. If you want to get a strong plant with abundant and long blossom, not susceptible to disease, feed it.
Most suitable time For feeding - this is, of course, the beginning of the spring, before the start of the deployment. You can make this process and late in the fall.
No special fertilizers are required. The standard mineral set in the form of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus is quite suitable. For autumn feeding, it is better to choose granular types of fertilizers, for spring - liquid.
Siberian space can multiply onion and self-sowing. In the season, the plant can give up to 4 bulbs. They planted in the soil in the fall in the holes in a depth of 8 cm, at a distance of 5 cm from each other. New onions in the plant appear at different depths, to dig everything in transplanting is often difficult, so in the place where the prolesk grew, they will appear and blossom for a long time. You can dig up the bulbs for reproduction not earlier than three years after landing.
Small bulbs are not stored for a long time. They must be planted into the ground no later than a month after the extraction. Keep large bulbs until autumn can be in the peat in a cool room.
With a generative method of reproduction from the date of seeding to the first flowering, there must be at least 2 years.
Everyone knows that it is better to prevent the disease than dealing with it, so before boarding the bulb, the plants should be carefully examined and check. Lickens of the onions are penetrated inside the bulbs and stretch it from the inside. Your selected material for landing can already be infected. Insecticides should process the soil, where there are traces of accommodation of the root onion tick. They love to be enjoyed by the bulbs of the Szill of the Medveda and Khrushche. It is desirable to destroy them, mechanically, by removing larvae and adults during the dumping of the soil.
Not only insects, but also stagnant water with abundant watering and poor drainage can lead to the death of the plant. This causes the appearance of a fungus provoking rot. The bulb can be sacrificed at the initial stage of the development of the disease, if you dip at some time in or fungicide. In the spring, this solution can water plants for the prevention of the disease.
Prolesta Siberian, landing and care for which they do not require professional skills, in suitable non-stingy soil will delight bright flowering and abundantly growing not one year.
Early spring flowers, blue or blue bells that appear on Protanes differ in unpretentiousness and abundant flowering. May grow long in one place without any care and even seize new territories in the garden.
Szillla (Scílla) - the genus of many years of melluccic plants of the family of asparagus. At this time, it is believed that the genus includes about 80-90 species, to him modern classification Hionodoxes are also attributed. In natural conditions, the scilla grow in Europe, Africa and Asia. Sometimes these spring flowers are called proleski, transfer, primroses.
Regarding the classification of these flower-lovers of clarity, there are no clarity, on sale the bulbs can be found under different names. Partly this is due to the fact that different types The genus is perfectly engaged in each other without any participation of a person.
Scyllas are widespread in the gardens, since these flowers are completely noncains, wintering without any shelter, immunity to diseases of bulbous. They adapt perfectly to the conditions, give many young bulbs, and also multiply by self-sowing.
Two types of Sibill Sibirskaya (Scilla Sibirica) are especially popular with a slightly dumped bright blue flowers and Scylla Lucila Luciliae with wide open and slightly unscrewed petals, growing in nature in Turkey and commonly occurring in the gardens.
Scill plant is low, only 10-15 cm in height. The leaves are dark green, usually two of them and appear simultaneously with blooms. The length of the leaves is 8-12 cm. In adult plants, flowerons are somewhat. Drawing colleashchikolchikovid, six-board, are collected in a loose-like inflorescence. Color usually blue, blue, white or purple. The bulbs are small, egg-shaped, 1.5-2.5 cm long covered with light scales.
Flowering occurs in early spring, often the flowerines appear from under the snow, with the arrival of heat gradually extending. There are enough one or two warm days so that the flowers are on the surface of the soil and opened the first flowers. Flowering lasts about 3 weeks, flowering time depends on air temperature if the heat comes early - the flowering time is reduced. In June, leaves fade.
Neutral care allows you to use this plant almost anywhere. Fine borders are obtained from the scroll. Bright blue bordering garden tracks I am glad at a time when shady places still lies snow.
To create a saturated color spot, the bulbs are planted into the soil in large quantities. Such bright stains effectively revive the spring coniferous.
Szilllas grow well in the sun and in the shade, so they can be found under the shrubs and trees of the garden. In the fruit gardens they settle in the rolling circles.
Classic option accommodation - and. Bright blue or blue flowers look perfectly on the background decorative stones Any breeds.
Szilllas are well combined with white, yellow, with and early. They are planted often in the neighborhood with the drying leaves by the end of May, covering their greens.
Tips for caring for these flowers are very simple - they do not require absolutely no care. If the soil is loose enough, then we grow as an ordinary weed.
Location. It grows well in the sun, and in shady places. At too dry places under the scorching summer sun can disappear. For early flowering, places choose where the snow comes out very early, the southern slopes, for example. In shady places, bloom will come much later when snow completely comes out. In such a simple way, you can extend the flowering more than a month.
Siberian Sibirsk (Scilla Siberica) is a perennial herbate plantrelated to the asparagus family. In a different way, it is called scilla and often confused with a snowdrop. Grows in Eastern Europe, Western Asia, in the Caucasus. There is a plant in other countries, including in North America. In Russia, it can be seen in the black earth regions of the European part, but in Siberia the flower does not occur. The prolesca grows mainly in wide forests, especially in thickets of shrubs or on the edges. Most often in the gardens, Siberian and Double (Scilla BiFolia) are grown.
By description, Siberian is a perennial bulbous plant. It develops as an ephemeroid: the growing season begins early in spring and lasts until May, and after ripening fruits, the flower fades. It has wide-line root leaves (from 2 to 4 pieces), which at the end are closed in the cap and are completely developed before the flowering period. Coloring shoots reach a height of 10-20 cm, each has several flowers on each.
The characteristic feature of the leaves of the prolesta is that in cold and cloudy days they are pressed against the ground, and in warm and sunny weather they take almost vertical position. Usually, the scill blooms blue and blue flowers, but there are views and varieties with pink, purple, white and purple buds.
The feature of the Flowers of the Siberian Flowers is that they are revealed at 10 o'clock, and closed in 16-17, and in cloudy weather they may not even open.
The fruit of the plant is a box with egg-shaped black seeds.
The period of rest at the flower begins in June, when the roots and leaves die. The root system of Szillla changes every year, forming a new one in the fall.
Because of the early bloom, the prolessia is used for cutting and selling, so it refers to the extinct view and is listed in the Red Book.
The flower is widely used in decorative gardening. A plot of land where Scilla grows, while flowering looks almost completely blue.
The most popular varieties of proleski are presented in the table:
| Sort | Description |
Caucasian  | Arrows in a plant with a height of 20-40 cm, dark blue flowers with a purple tint. Flowers from the middle of spring for 2-3 weeks |
Armenian  | The leaves at the plant is crucifically curved. The length of the arrows is only 10-15 cm. Bright blue color flowers |
Siberian  | The plant has 3-4 broadline sheets. The number of color seals is from 1 to 4, white flowers bloom in the middle of spring. In addition, there are plants with blue and pink color |
Spring Beauty  | Low compact plant with powerful purple-green flowers and 5-6 close-up dark blue flowers. This variety does not cover the seeds, but successfully multiplies with the baby |
Alba  | Petals of variety - snow-white color. It blooms longer than other varieties - 25 days. it unpretentious plantwell-growing in the shadow and half |
Planting the Siberian and further care It does not represent much difficulty. It is most often planted:
The flower grows in well-lit places. Loves Scylla and half, and spring-breathing varieties are much frequently in those who bloom in autumn.
Before planting a plant, you need to prepare a plot. The land must be rich in an organica, contain mineral components and leaf humus. For better growth in the flower in the garden soil, you can add a small amount of forest soil with a semi-shielded bark and foliage of trees.
The land should be slightly moistened: the prolesk does not like swampy and acidic soils. Szill bulbs need to be planted in the wells located at a distance of 5-10 cm from each other, to a depth of 6-8 cm. Plants bloom in the second year.
Reproduction of the prolel is carried out not only by bulbs, but also seeds.To get them, you need to wait for the boxes yellow and crack. They are cut, remove seeds and sow in the soil. The germination of seeds is low, and such plants are starting to bloom only after 3-4 years. For the first time they are sent only after 5 years. During this time, Scylla multiplies the flowerons and builds the children.
Siberian Waterproof Water to Water in the morning, trying so that the water does not hit the flowers: they will lose their decorativeness. To facilitate the procedure, you can climb the landing by deciduous, with the result that it is much less likely to water and loosen the soil. It is necessary to feed the scill with a complex fertilizer, for example, nitroposka, to which the plant will subsequently respond with abundant flowering. It is also desirable to add to the solution:
Siberian prolesk is an absolutely undemanding plant. In comfortable conditions, it grows as an ordinary weed.
Once every three years, the prolessia is transplanted. So that she did not lose their decorativeness, they dig it, separated from the bulbs of children and seed as quickly as possible, otherwise the bulWhi will be charged. It is best to produce this procedure at the end of September or early October.
Siberian prolesk, like other molarship cultures, is amazed by the following diseases:
The root meadow pliers and mice-like rodents are most dangerous from the pests.
Mine-shaped rodents, such as field and houses, feed on the bulbs of proleski, and in the warm season, sprouts eat. To prevent this, it is placed around the plant, they put poisoned bait and poured into it with a small amount of land, as the poison can accidentally poison the birds.
The root meadow tick sharpens the dont of the bulbs, penetrates the inside of her and begins to eat with juice, because of what she boots and dry out. To destroy this pest, the plant is treated with insectoacaricides: akarin, agvertine, accuteller.
In order to prevent these drugs, it is necessary to protect the bulbs before landing in an open ground.
