In some kind of corner of the planet, a person nor was, everywhere you can meet insects. Currently, more than 100 thousand types of insects are known. It is the insects that have the largest representation among other living beings.
There are practically no such people who have never been subjected to any insect bite. Moreover, the human body is designed so that it can be expected from different reactions to bites, regardless of the type of insect. Some may be carried out absolutely not noticeable bites, but others can cause complications. In some cases, this may entail even a fatal outcome.
As a rule, the bites of various insects differ in a number of features. They may have different appearance, Different symptoms after bite and different consequences. In order to determine what kind of insect bitten, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the cousins \u200b\u200bof each of them.
Most often from human bedbugs biting bedding. Such bugs tend to bite at night when people sleep. Initially, after the bite of a cluster on the body, no trace is almost visible. Only red spots may appear little size On a rosary background. After a day, swelling and redness appear on the site of the bite.
Also in most cases, bed bug bite may be accompanied by itching. These symptoms are a pronounced allergic reaction to the bites of many insects. It used to be believed that the bites of bed bugs were very harmless, however, as a result of the latest studies, it became known that these bugs could carry the Sagas disease.
Most of the varieties of spiders is Neyovitimi. Their bites are accompanied only by the appearance of red spots. However, there are also such spiders, after the bites of which a severe allergic reaction appears. It can also be the cause of skin cover necrosis and even poisoning.
Only a black widow can be a threat to a person. The first reactions after the bite of black widow appear after half an hour. Initially, swelling and pain appears. In a few hours, the bite causes lobs in the whole body, as well as nausea and vomiting. In the bite of black widow, it is necessary to immediately seek help in a medical institution.
Pincers They take the first place to adversely affect the human body among insects. As a rule, man becomes a victim of a tick while walking in nature.
Pliers are well moved through the human body, so most often they affect the most tender parts of the body:
A person does not feel when the tick bites him.
Basic symptoms of tick bite:
In addition, ticks are also among the leaders in the transfer of various diseases.
These diseases include:
When the blo bite on the body, small red dots appear, which are accompanied by itching.
Basically, fleas are biting the following parts of the body:
The allergic response to Bloch bite is accompanied by redness, swelling and itching. If reddening is combed, it can get an infection that will lead to the suppuration of bites. For a long time, flea tolerated the plague. Now you can also meet endemic outbreaks, but only in rare cases.
For bites, bees is characterized by the presence of a strong pain that appears instantly. This pain may not go for a few hours. The branched bee place acquires a pale appearance in the very center, and redness appears around. As a rule, a strong swelling appears during bee bite. If the bites were somewhat, then a person may have a strongly pronounced allergic reaction.
Allergy is accompanied by the following symptoms:
Ants
The bite of the anth is very painful, so it is simply impossible not to notice it. Externally, the bite is a red point. It is also worth noting that there are also poisonous types of ants. If man bites fire antThe bite is accompanied by strong burning and formation of the empty, which can leave after themselves scars.
Scorpio bite also will not remain unnoticed. It is immediately accompanied by a sharp pain and burning. Symptoms of scorpion bite may differ depending on the type of insect itself.
Mainly:
Dermatitis are rashes in the form of bubbles, peeling, discomfort, itching, burning sensation, and so on. Causes can be different, depending on which several varieties of dermatitis are distinguished, for example, infectious, allergic, atopic, food, etc.
The cream includes exclusively natural components, among which beekeeping products and plant extracts. High efficiency, there are practically no contraindications and minimal risks of side effects. The stunning results of treatment with this drug are already manifested in the first weeks of application. Recommend.
The main varieties of insects who live on our planet are not particularly dangerous to the health of people, however, some bites may entail serious consequences. The largest threat to the body can carry poisonous interflower varieties of insects and some species of ants.
It is worth taken into account that mostly poisonous insects attack people only as defense. Flying bloodsowing are also dangerous to human health. These are mosquitoes, wheels and some types of flies. With their bite, a certain substance is introduced into the blood of people, capable of provoking allergic symptoms.
The main symptoms of insect bite can be as follows:
It should be noted that the presence of the itch can cause a number of complications. It is for this reason that it is not worth combing the bite to avoid infection.
Edema From the bite of insects can be different, depending on the species of the insect. In most cases, the swelling is present at the site of the bite of a very non-time time. In order to remove the edema, you must resort to some methods that will be described below.
Itch You can call the most painful problem in the bite of an insect. Most often itching arises after mosquito bites, fleas and bugs. In order to answer the question, you can use any means after insect bite. There is also a number of effective methods that can cope with itching.
Most often, pain is accompanied by the bites of scorpions, spiders, bees and poisonous insects. Sometimes pain may occur only, after a while, after the bite itself, however, in most cases the pain occurs immediately, so the bite is impossible not to notice.
Hyperemia It is called redness of the affected body. As a rule, hyperemia appears in almost all cases of insect bites. It only may differ in their expression level, depending on the insect itself.
In general, insect bites are accompanied by manifestation of allergies. However, as a rule, it should not be caused for concern, since these organism reactions have a moderate nature of their manifestation.
The main signs of an allergic reaction:
If earlier than a person already born insect, and this provoked an allergic reaction, then the next bite will be accompanied by it with a probability of 60%. In most cases, there is no need to resort to certain therapeutic methods to eliminate the allergic process.
However, there are cases when allergies can be expressed by more serious symptoms:
In such situations, it is best to seek help in a medical institution.
Peeling leather, discomfort and itching, redness, rash in the form of bubbles, cracks, mocking wounds, hyperemia, burning - these are signs of dermatitis.
Treatment requires an integrated approach and a good helper will be this cream, which has 100% natural composition.
It has the following properties:
To remove the edema at the site of the bite you need:
If a dense bump formed on the site of the bite, then you need to do the following:
Methods that can eliminate itch:
Recipes of folk remedies that help to cope with the main symptoms of insect bites:
The stories of our readers!
"I suffered from dermatitis. Hands and face were covered with small stains and cracks. What I just did not try, the drugs helped only for a while. Colleague advised to order this cream.
Finally, thanks to the cream, I completely got rid of the problem. After the third procedure, burning and itching disappeared, and after 4 weeks there were signs of dermatitis. I am very pleased and recommend using this cream to all people suffering from skin problems. "
In order to avoid insect bites, it is necessary to comply with a number of simple prophylaxis rules:
In conclusion, it is worth noting that it is necessary to treat their health carefully - if a person has a strongly pronounced allergic reaction, then when the bite of insects should immediately appeal to the help of a specialist.
Dear Ways, maybe someone knows what the sore happened to the child. In August, they rested in the village and there 1.5 godly daughter bitten the insect, most likely a mosquito, it hurts a similar trace left. And everything would be nothing, but this bite was transformed into the subcutaneous lump, such a seal with a small bruise on the skin. The seal first was just hard and small, Jaws hoped that it would pass. And in November, it seems like a little more increased and we went to the surgeon, which diagnosed is the calccency. A month later, I was already visited by another surgeon, they made a WWIS and here they said that this is definitely not a calccency and not adenoma and not nevertheless, but something incomprehensible and unknown, allegedly just seal tissues. W. little baby It is not recommended to delete it, the more it is not known that.
And lately, the shishchka has become as if softer and the bruise more, and in the center the red dot appeared, there was somewhere. The plans are again visiting the surgeon, but does he seek something new?
Girls, can anyone come across why the bite never passes and what could it be?
Hurts or not I can not say, the daughter is not possible at the daughter (
ADDITION
Well, we and our daughter's house feels great, playing, having fun. A week later, they remove the seams and you can go to the kindergarten.
Now in order. On the first day of hospitalization, I took shape in the hospital, filled the history of the disease, settled in the ward, the catheter put my daughter and let go home for the night.
On the second day, in the morning there is nothing to drink anything, the operation at 12:00. The daughter actively actively, she once twisted with all the kids, it was naturally a little bit from the hunger, I could distract her. As a result, the child from the disorder that she did not feed it asleep. And he did not even woke up when I shifted it to a catal, and anesthesiologist told that the daughter was serenely slept while she was injected with painkillers and anesthesia.
Operating on the other floor and even nearby stand and wait not allowed, so I was nervous in the ward. After some time, the surgeon ran, as the operation was passed, and in about an hour later she brought back, another hour she slept after anesthesia, then woke up and drove away and drove a little. And then I woke up finally and requested food, the poverty from hunger shake hands and crumbs flew out of mouth) There were all the restrictions only in quantity. And having ever played his daughter with other kids.
The action of painkillers ended in 6-7 hours, I was afraid that the handle would be sick, but how much I was preparing at my daughter, it doesn't complain about anything and even the dressings do not notice, so no drugs had to use any medications. I did not notice any side of the anesthesia either.
The next day we were dressing and let go home, now to the hospital only to remove the seams
Now I understand that everything was completely afraid of the operation and the associated general anesthesia, with the local one would definitely be worse. It was pleasantly surprised by the medical staff of hospitals, nurses and doctors so well find a common language with kids. Even the most fearless without hysterics went to the kit to aunt to go "Watch cartoons". My beauty even did not even understand that it was taken somewhere to pass the handle and only crushed that she was not rolled in the elevator as others for her it was rather like an adventure and absolutely no fear of doctors and hospitals.
So, moms, those who are afraid of a common anesthesia for their children, there is nothing terrible in this. Local anesthetic will not relieve a child from fear and experiences while in his body will be picked up by other uncle-aunt.
And let your babies always be healthy!
Most of the population in their lives met with diseases that were manifested by itchy bumps on the body. The nature of the occurrence of neoplasms is diverse.
Education on the body can be both an independent disease and the symptom of the disease of the internal organs. Most often, the neoplasms are similar to the bumps and such bumps on the body are cushed.
Punching on the human body can appear without a visible cause. But basically their occurrence can be associated with processes passing in the body. The main reasons for the manifestation of itching cones on the skin are:
Localization of cones on the body is different and depends on the factor that caused the neoplasm. If education causes discomfort, changed color or grows, you must immediately consult a doctor. Treatment is assigned only after the diagnosis is set.
Often on the skin appear cones from an allergic reaction to household chemicals, medicinal and cosmetics, as well as food. Education is limited to a certain distribution zone or are generalized.
Allergy is an inflammatory response of the body to an external aggressive factor. The reaction occurs due to blood cells. The cause of allergies can always find out.
The main thing is to avoid re-contacting a person with an allergen. Each new exacerbation takes the course of an allergic reaction. Over time, this can lead to a larynx edema and breathing.
In their manifestations, insect bites look like skin diseases. The main symptom is itching. The rashes are isolated, slightly towering over the surface of the body. But there are also multiple, drain cones, enveloping skin covers.
Most often, the person is subjected to such insect bite:
During the bite, the insect injected the poison in the affected area. In small doses, the poison of the bloodstream insect does not cause physical ailments, but acts as a strong allergen. Protecting against the aggressive factor, the human body is activated and responds by the type of allergic response. Red cones on the skin are reaction to poisoning factor.
Cryers and swelling on the skin can be a consequence of an infectious process occurring in the body. Most often, the disease is caused by streptococci and staphylococci. Observed in persons with reduced immunity.
Infectious shutters are distributed over the entire body surface. To the touch of education soft or elastic, soldered with surrounding tissues.
Increased and inflamed lymph nodes are called lymphadenitis. The appearance in the body of the infectious factor first react lymphatic nodes. They filter the blood plasma, delaying the inflammatory agent. During the movement of lymph nodes can be discomfort, and hide.
Increased lymph nodes are extremely recommended to treat ointments and compresses. It can aggravate the condition.
Lipoma is a benign tumor consisting of fat cells, which is separated from healthy tissues of the capsule. Most often plural lipoms. They cover the body wherever there is a fatty fabric.
The neoplasms may be small, do not cause any inconvenience. But with inflammation, such a shishchka itches, when pressed, pain occurs.
When blocking the rowing gland on the skin, a brush is formed, which is called atteroma. As the salary secret accumulates the growth of cysts. New formation of elastic consistency, movable, spherical. Atter's suppuration leads to self-opening of the contents and a local inflammatory process.
Atheroma may appear anywhere where there is hair cover. Long progression of education leads to a transition to a chronic form. Atheroma acquires a shiny shade, compacted, periodically causes itching and burning.
Folliculite is the inflammation of the hair onion. Most often, single inflammatory foci are observed, but multiple folliculite is found. With multiple damage, inflammation applies to the entire skin of a single body part of the body.
The appearance of folliculite is associated with insufficient personal hygiene. It looks like a shishchka, as a small elevation above the skin surface in which there is white content. Chronic follicle entails a scar deformation of the skin.
Favorite sections of the appearance of acne are the skin of the face, back and chest. In severe cases, rash is drafted. In exacerbation, inflammation appears, itching and new foci. Chronic inflammatory process causes the formation of scarring on the skin.
One of the reasons for the development of a red bump on the skin is hemangioma. The neoplasm in 80% of cases occurs in children of the first days of life, but may be observed at any age.
Hemangioma is a benign neoplasm consisting of vascular tissues. This state arises due to the violation of the development of vessels during the intrauterine bookmark.
Since its in development, Gemangioma is characterized by rapid growth and germination to the subjectable tissues. The growth stops and the status stabilization occurs. Subsequently, the reduction of the tumor is observed until the disappearance. In rare cases, education requires additional treatment.
It happens that the appearance of cones on the body becomes the first sign of malignant neoplasm. Initially, the tumor-like symptom structure does not cause. With long-term depression on the body, the cell structure changes. It comes from a benign form into a transitional, the so-called preference.
The predict is a congenital or acquired change in healthy tissues, which can later lead to the development of malignant education. Transitional forms of neoplasms for the first time show themselves a change in painting on more dark color, as well as ulceration and itching. The longer the modified fabrics exist on the body, the greater the likelihood of the malignant process.
Treatment of body formations should only be prescribed by the doctor. Sometimes the tumor on the skin becomes a formidable symptom of a serious illness. Deletion with the diagnosis and elimination of the problem may affect health.
The tumor after the bite of an insect - the phenomenon is quite common. Sometimes she arises even in response to attacks, it would seem, quite harmless creatures, like small flies and mosquitoes. And after the strucks of the axes, bees, sheds, bumblebees, some riders and predatory clouds of tumors appear almost every person, and often they can achieve impressive sizes.
The reason for the appearance of a tumor in response is the active response of the body's immune system on enzymes and toxins administered by insect under the skin. In the course of the inflammatory process, lymph is accumulated in soft tissues, which causes a natural increase in their volume.
But the wasps, hornets and bees in the attack are injected under the skin a fair dose of poison, which is able to destroy the cell walls of the tissues and initiate powerful inflammation, often accompanied by an allergic reaction. Depending on the strength of the human immune response, the tumor can be both small and very extensive, up to the swelling of the whole limb or a significant part of the body.
On a note
Speaking about insect bites, many people understand the attacks of other arthropods: spiders, scrolophedr, scorpions and ticks, which, generally speaking, do not belong to the insect detachment (insect only 3 pairs of legs).
If there is a slightly foot from the bite of an insect, a hand or a cheek, then before painting and talking about "terrible allergies", it should be noted that a minor tumor and swelling is a completely normal reaction of a healthy body to enter it outsiders in vigorous biologically active substances.
The poison of the majority of insects (and poisonous spiders) contain a group of substances causing cell destruction and leaning their contents in the intercellular space. The body of the injured person regards the insect toxins and the contents of damaged cells as a substance dangerous for it and attack them. In addition, their presence in the intercellular space is harmful and can lead to disruption of metabolism in tissues.
The poison of the hornets, OS and some spiders causes everything else, also the destruction of the walls of small blood vessels, which often leads to subcutaneous, and in particularly dangerous cases (with mass cuffs) - and to internal bleeding.
In the photo - a tumor after the bite of a harder:
In the damaged place begins to actively pour blood, and in addition to this, an increase in the volume of the intercellular fluid occurs. In such conditions, the body is easier to mobilize its resources to neutralize poison.
So, a minor tumor or swelling as a result of an attack of any segregated is the norm, therefore it is not worth a particularly worried in such cases. Another thing is when the insect bite was swollen, for example, all or a significant part of the leg, hands, faces, or swelling began to spread throughout the body.
This is an excessive reaction, often being a sign of the development of hazardous allergies. With such tumors and edema, definitely, it should be struggling, and as soon as possible.
The characteristic symptoms appearing after attacks of arthropods can be attributed as follows:
Often, the temperature of the victim increases the temperature of the victim, the feeling of burning is felt - this is also a normal phenomenon. It is worth the alarm when the general and strong increase in body temperature occurs - this is the signal that the process acquires generalized, and the patient may need to be hospitalized.
Speaking O. possible consequencesYou should not forget that the same person insect bite of insects can cause different degrees and nature of the symptoms. In many ways it depends on where the bite came. So, for example, insect bite in the eyelid sometimes leads to a complete swelling of half of the face and closing the eye, at the same time on the back or wrist, the bump arose will cause much less unpleasant consequences.
"We strongly frightened when my husband had a foot after the insect bite. It turned out that this is such a water scorpion, he lives in all ponds and crawls along the bottom. The husband thought that the branch came and did not give much attention, and then his beginning torture. When he came out of the lake, he had a foot on his foot, and then a strong redness and swelling appeared, the whole leg became similar to the barrel. It was terribly terribly. At the same time, it says that there is no painful pain, only in the place of bite. I still persuaded him to go to the hospital, myself was driving. The doctor told us that such a strong swelling from the bite of an insect is rare, especially since the water scorpion. For a couple of days, this tumor kept kept, in several places the bruises performed. Somewhere in a week, the swelling completely slept, but at all, he did not interfere normally walk and swim well. "
Svetlana, Chelyabinsk
In some cases, the degree of manifestation of the tumor from the bite of an insect is redundant and requires treatment. These situations include:
In all listed cases, it is necessary to take into account that the first aid funds can serve only in order to facilitate the state of the victim to a visit to the doctor. Do not turn such assistance in long-term aircraft.
"I don't even know what to do. Two days ago I was bitten some small wasp, and so far there is a red spot on the place of bite, it hurts and hurts. It seems not to spread out, but bitten this nasty insect exactly in the place of the belt from the trousers, and it is very uncomfortable now to wear it. Immediately after that there was still nothing, and then just swollen and so without change is still holding. Tell me, do I need to somehow deal with it or wait until it goes away? "
Oksana, Mozhaisk
As a rule, special gels, creams and ointments from insect bites use for the processing of edema and developed inflammation. The most popular of them can be attributed to:
With these means, inflammation from the insect bite can be smeared independently, without a doctor's prescription, given only contraindications to a specific drug. As for the anti-inflammatory funds taken inward, they must be prescribed exclusively the doctor - independent techniques of such drugs (steroid and nonsteroid) can cause the body significant harm.
In addition to pharmaceutical preparations, there is also a whole set of folk medicine, designed to help the victim. If the insect bite is swollen, for example, a leg or hand, you can use the following folk remedies:
The main disadvantage of folk remedies is their relatively low efficiency: if the tumor is small, then there is no particular sense to treat it, but if a generalized reaction began, the juice of the plantain and calendula, alas, will not help.
As a rule, folk remedies are used only to reduce pain in the place of bite, without landing at the time of their great hopes regarding tumor relief.
Depending on how much time has passed since the bite, treatment can be carried out by different means. So, if the tumor just started to appear, it will be enough to attach a cold compress to it (It narrows blood vessels, and will also reduce the absorption rate of poison in blood).
Especially relevant such assistance in the bite of an insect in the eyes - one compression in this situation can be enough to not lose view due to a tumor for a couple of days.
While the place damaged by insect hurts, and the tumor increases in size, it is not necessary to neglect, for example, by coating or phenyistil - these tools have an antihistamine effect, not allowing the allergic reaction to develop.
If you notice that a tumor or swelling from an insect bitter is beginning to spread threateningly to all new parts of the body, it should be immediately called an ambulance and get advice on the phone. Often, in such cases, doctors recommend taking antihistamines (diphroll or suprastin). It is even better not to tighten and take the victim to the hospital, or call doctors to the house - because it is possible that after a while the situation can become critical ...
Also, in no case cannot be slowed when the localization of the tumor and edema in vital important places - For example, on the throat. If the cold compress does not help, then you need to call the ambulance brigade, since the continuing swelling respiratory tract It may eventually lead to their full overlap.
According to statistics, most often the bites of stinging insects fall on human limbs. If a leg or hand is swollen from such a bite - the situation, of course, an unpleasant, but completely tolerant, although the injured limb may even take an awesome look.
"Last summer, I was bitten some insect, my hand was creepy, and so I couldn't smooth my fingers. It seems nothing unusual, but really terrible, so that it is not left forever. Somewhere we went with such a pillow somewhere, and then gradually passed. Although after a bite, a couple of weeks left for the back of the palm.
Yaroslav, Ramenskoye
Significantly more serious is the situation when, for example, a hornet or axis jam in the eyes, eyeway, lip or language. After such a bite, the tumor prevents a person to fully live, perceive information from the world, speak. In addition, some symptoms appearing after such an attack can seriously threaten health, and sometimes the life of the victim.
"It was terrible when a small bee bit her eyes. It walks such a garden, and half of his face has swollen like a ball, even bit a little. We showed a doctor, he says that we were lucky and nothing terrible, it will take place. Now it seems like a little bit open, and yesterday I could not even move. "
Alexander, Vladimir
In conclusion, I once again want to pay attention to the fact that if the symptoms of general poisoning appear as a result of the insect bite, rash throughout the body, shortness of breath, nausea or extensive swelling, the victim should be taken to the hospital. Even the bite of one bee in some cases can cause strong allergic reactions and lead to anaphylactic shock.
You can never know for sure exactly how the body will react to the poison that fell into it, and during excessive carelessness, it may not even be time to call the "ambulance". Therefore, after a bite, carefully follow your condition or the state of a person close to you, and if the first alarming symptoms appear, call the hospital.
Sometimes insect bites pass unnoticed without leaving no negative consequences. But it happens that they become a cause of severe complications or even fatal outcome. Therefore, it is very important to take into account the possible subtleties and mechanisms for the development of the reactions of the human body on insect bites. This will help on time to decide on threatening situations and take appropriate measures.
Insect bites are a type of combined traumatic and allergic lesions, as well as toxic reactions caused by the impact of alien saliva components onto the human body. You can get bitten everywhere in connection with wide distribution a variety of insect species. Some of them are poisonous. Depending on the prevailing pathological changes provoked by insects, it is possible to formulate a classification of hazardous bites.
Preferential reactions |
Who causes |
Allergic reactions |
|
Toxic reactions |
Spiders (Tarantula, Karakurt); Scorpions. |
Local changes to the skin and soft tissues (swelling, black scabs, wounds, redness, bubbles, hemorrhage, death, suppuration) |
|
Other reactions in the form of system infectious processes or combinations of the above symptoms can be caused by bitees of any insects in specific people, which depends on the set of factors. |
|
If you characterize the problem of insect bites in general terms, it lies in the diversity and unpredictability of consequences. After all, if you simulate the situation of the bite of the same insect among different people, the reaction can be completely different. This suggests that in addition to the peculiarities of the insect, the immune reactivity of the body of a particular person and his tendency to allergies plays an important role in the formation of manifestations of bite. That is why the bitless bites at first glance in the insects can become a problem, which will take a lot of strength.
The cause of such symptoms as swelling and redness of the skin after a bite can be a contact with any insect. Of course, it is better if a specific view is known. Then there is an opportunity to use specific activities intended to eliminate the consequences of the bites of these insects. If the bite is obtained imperceptibly, it is impossible to establish its origin, it is necessary to observe the progress of clinical manifestations. According to characteristic symptoms, you can allegedly define the culprit.
But man with these unpleasant symptoms It is no longer so important what insect he was bitten. A much more relevant question than can be helped in the current situation. The most important thing is what it is worth bothering - an assessment of not only local manifestations, but also a general condition. If the well-being is not impaired, and the swelling against the background of redness is not accompanied by a temperature reaction and is local in nature, then with the problem, it is quite possible to cope on their own at home. Otherwise, you should seek help from a specialist.
Local application of cold. Under its action, the narrowing of the vessels occurs, which slows down the absorption of toxic substances into the systemic bloodstream and the progression of the swelling;
Pressing the place of bite and surrounding tissues. Has the same goals as cooling procedures;
Wipes or grooves from a semipart solution (alcohol with water 1: 1);
Soda solution. The concentration has no fundamental importance. It is better that soda would have as much as possible. You can prepare a casket mass and put it on the hidden place;
Compresses with Dimeksid. They can be both monocomponent and combined. It is important to remember that Dimexide can cause. It is necessary to breed with water in proportion 1: 3-1: 4. Antibiotics, hydrocortisone, heparin are added to the resulting mixture;
Masic preparations. It is better if they contain antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory components. These drugs include hyxion, trimistin, creammed, trieders, rescuer cream.
Some insect bites are accompanied by the formation of inflammatory infiltrates around the branched wounds. The presence of a bump indicates that the components of saliva or insect highlights are so persistent that the body is not able to quickly eliminate them. Therefore, a certain skaand is formed around the affected area, which is a shell with inside the unreleased particles. From a medical point of view, this is a manifestation of unfinished immunity.
Most often, such processes are a consequence of contact with bloodsowing insects. This is, first of all, wheels. The bits of some species of flies and mosquitoes can cause cones to the occurrence of cones. Among other insects, which bite a person not by the need of food, only the harnesses can cause the formation of tumor formations. It is characteristic that such a bump can be maintained for a long time, in no way showing or delivering insignificant discomfort.
The main reason for the formation of limited seals in the fields of insect bites is the enclosure of the infection of the skin. Moreover, some of the types of heded are postponed in the tissues of the victim their larvae. Then the ripening and nutrition of the offspring occurs in the chish. Fortunately, people rarely suffer from the bites of the oat due to the large sizes of this insect and its limited geographical distribution. His bite is extremely painful, and not to notice this is not possible what you can not say about the bite of infected mosquitoes.
Also sometimes there is a reaction of lymphoid tissue on insect bites. It is clinically manifested in the form of tumor-like formations in places remote from bite. As a rule, these are increased regional lymph nodes that are a natural barrier on the path of dissemination of infection.
Treatment of pathogenesis of antiseptics. For these purposes, alcohol and iodine are perfect. Aqueous solutions ineffective;
Hygienic bath or thoroughly washing of the skin with economic soap;
Summies or compresses based on a semicircle solution or diluted (1: 4) Dimexide. You can use in the form of wet drying dressings or calendal compresses by 1.5-2 hours. It is impossible to leave them for the whole night, because you can cause chemical skin burns;
Mases. They are much more efficient than simple skin lubrication with anti-inflammatory ointments. Hormonal gels and ointment are used: Sinaflane, Kremed, Trimistin, hydrocortisone. The duration of the bummer is 2-3 hours. After the procedure, the skin is washed and wipes with alcohol;
In cases of common plural cones or large unit formations, there is a need for systemic purposes of antihistamine and antibacterial drugs (Tueva, Loratadine, azithromycin, amoxycllaw, ciprofloxacin).
You should not expect a quick disappearance of the cones against the background of any treatment. This is a gradual process that requires a long time.
The bites of most insects cause different complaints, among which there are often busting areas and adjacent sites. In its origin, the main role belongs to allergenic mechanisms. In the nearest time, the time is the massive release of inflammation mediators and allergies in response to foreign substances for the body. The result of the reactions occurring is the appearance of redness and skin edema, accompanied by a strong itching. Another reason for itching the skin after a bite can be a foggy of inflammation. In the process of reverse development, stretched tissues return a temporarily lost structure, which causes itchy sensations.
Cold, compression or washing the affected area in cool water with the household soap;
Pieces of onions and its juice. Applying to busting places of thin strips of the bow or its grated mass;
Boric alcohol . This means rubbing sodes. The usual alcohol is also used with the same success;
Society based on soda solution. Its optimal concentration is considered a complete teaspoon, divorced in a glass of water;
Rubbing acetic solution. Apple vinegar proven well;
Mazi, pastes and solutions containing mentals and other cooling substances. They cause reflex excitation of nerve receptors, which significantly reduces their sensitivity. As a result - reduction of itching;
Menovazin. Medication tool for outdoor use. Well removes not only itching, but also inflammatory manifestations after insect bites;
Toothpaste. The more mint, the better its anti-face effect. The only restriction for use is the presence of wound skin damage. On them the paste is better not to apply so as not to provoke allergic reactions;
Phenolic gel. Beautiful antihistamine drug for local applications. Relief can be felt after the first application;
Cold tea bulls. You can apply to itchy places like infusion of tea and moisturized bags. Well, if tea is cooked from medicinal plants (Chamomile, Hypericum, Sage, Oak Corn).
There is an easy way to get rapid relief - and all you need is a hairdryer. Just turn it on and place it as close as possible to the bite, put high temperature, and torture at least a few seconds, preferably up to 30. You will be amazed at how it gives an instant relief that lasts a few hours, allowing you to sleep peacefully at night and continue your day.
Local and general allergic reactions to insect bites are also not rare recently. To say unequivocally, in which the reason for this phenomenon is impossible. There is a medical view that unfavorable ecological situation and poor-quality food leads to the spread of allergies among people.
Allergic reactions to insect bites may have the most diverse character. Most often, such consequences cause bee bites, Os, Sherces and Bumblebees. Moreover, the manifestations of allergies are systemic in nature and may be dangerous to life. With mosquito bite, local allergic reactions usually occur, which is much less dangerous.
Skin rash. It is widespread and has the form of red spots or papules not only in the fields close to the place of bite, but also on remote areas of the skin;
Eveny. It may capture the entire affected segment and lightningly spread throughout the body. This means that it swells the face, neck, torso, causing the risk of comprehension of the upper respiratory tract and threatening the life of the victim;
Numbness of the affected limb;
Increasing body temperature;
Reduced arterial pressure.
If there are listed symptoms or suspicion of a bite of a poisonous insect, it is necessary to seek medical attention to medical institution. It is better to conduct short-term monitoring of the patient, constantly evaluating life indicators and laboratory data so that if necessary, take measures in a timely manner.
No panic, no matter what happens. Calm behavior helps in providing full-fledged care. The bustle will not be good for anything;
The victim fit or occupies a half-row position;
If the bite is perfect insect (bee, wasp), the remains of the skin should be extracted;
The segment over the bite is superimposed by a grazing bandage. There is no need for harness. The bandage implies surface squeezing of the skin and subcutaneous veins in the affected area. The blood flow of blood should not suffer;
Cold compresses, items or packages with ice are applied to the place of bite. It slows down suction toxic products and spread them with blood flow;
First of all, the possibility of administering specific antitoxic immune sera should be considered. But this can be done only if the bite's culprit is precisely known, and refers to spiders or scorpions. Serum is the most effective means and has a neutralizing effect on the source of pathological changes in the body - poison;
Pathogenetic treatment. It is aimed at eliminating the changes that have already led toxin. Includes massive infusion therapy by colloid and crystalloid solutions, diuretic drugs, glucocorticoid hormones;
Anti-deposit measures if necessary;
Symptomatic therapy - painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, decrease in body temperature, local skin treatment in the bite area.
Fortunately, single bites of most poisonous insects rarely turn into severe consequences. Much more dangerous multiple bites in several insects of one or different species.
Events on first aid in insect bites are undifferentiated in nature and should be standard, regardless of the culprit. The earlier the necessary measures will be taken, the less negative consequences will cause bite.
Drink alcoholic beverages;
Fuss and actively move;
Apply heat to the place of bite.
All these actions enhance the blood flow in the damage zone, which leads to the acceleration of suction of toxic and allergenic products. The inevitable result of such changes will be pronounced toxic-allergic reactions of the total and local types.
Washing the place of bite with cold water with the household soap;
Processing by any solutions of antiseptics: alcohol, chlorhexidine, menovazin, hydrogen peroxide, furaciline;
Pressing the branched place or the imposition of a circular gulling bandage on the entire zone and overlying sites. You can use both simple and elastic bandage;
Hod applying;
Reception of tableted forms of antihistamine and antiallergic drugs: diazoline, Loratadine, Supratin, Claritin, Erius, Eden.
Thus, the process of propagation of toxic substances from the primary hearth will be blocked as much as possible. All other well-known methods of treating insect bites can be used only after evaluating the consequences. The duration of first aid procedures should be at least an hour. After this time, the processing of lesions of bites is produced using various loving, solutions, ointments and gels.
If, despite the measures taken, there is a progressive deterioration in the well-being of the victim, this indicates the bite of poisonous insect or the strongest allergic reaction. In such situations, patients in emergency should be taken to a medical institution where they will be provided with specialized medical care. You should not neglect this advice, hoping that everything will pass.
Separately, it is worth staying on the most modern achievements of pharmacy in the treatment of insect bites. The range of preparations is very wide, and it is important to correctly be able to estimate the purpose of the specific components of each of them. The most interest is the funds for local applications - ointment and gels. They may be single and multicomponential, contain anti-inflammatory, anti-lobes, antimicrobial and other substances.
The classification of means for the treatment and prevention of insect bites is clearly shown in the table.
Composition and action |
Representatives and trade names |
Prevention of ukuusov Preparations based on essential oilsRepelled insects - repellents. |
|
Antihistamines Remote the opposite effect, reduce itching. |
Phoenistil gel |
Monocomponent glucocorticoids Anti-inflammatory effect and reducing edema. |
Hydrocortisal ointment; Prednisone ointment; Flucinar; Sinaflan |
Glucocorticoids in combination with antibiotics Reduce swelling and inflammation, especially with infected bite. |
Hyxion; Trimistin; |
Antimicrobial action It is necessary when infection and suppuration of bites. Ointments containing an antibiotic on a water-soluble basis. |
Levomecol; Olocaine; Syntomicin; |
Before using hormonal ointments, especially if long-term reception is envisaged, it is better to consult with the doctor. Thus, the necessary dosage and multiplicity of application will be selected.
Education: In 2008, a diploma was obtained in the specialty "Therapeutic business (medical and prophylactic business)" in the Russian Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov. The internship was immediately passed and a degree of the therapist was received.
