We tell how to choose a beautiful soil and safe underwater figures, which plants are better to plant, and also share other ideas for decorating an aquarium.
The decoration of the aquarium is a simple, but responsible occupation. It is necessary to select the decor so that it is simultaneously beautiful and suitable for fish. In addition, it is important to remember that a beautifully decorated aquarium can become a stylish interior addition: it can take care of the house in an environment, a modern apartment and even find a place in the trend vabi-sabi interior - the main thing, correctly choose filling and decorations.
Soil is the main decorative element of the aquarium, especially if there is no place for figures or corals. Bright bottom attracts attention and makes it possible to plant algae. In addition, it lives microorganisms that process the organic and purifying water.
Soil can be natural or artificial. It includes pebbles, sand, seashells; To artificial - plastic or glass stones and balls.
Before lays out into the aquarium, the ground is trained. If the sand and pebbles were going on nature, they were washed and extraneous impurities and algae. The sand is additionally passed through a small sieve. Any soil, even the store, is recommended to boil before use.
Before designing the bottom, make sure that the stones are smooth and do not have sharp corners so that the fish will not hurt about them.
Artificial soil bought in pet store has several advantages. It is safe for fish, easy to care and is produced in different colors.
Underwater figures - one of the most interesting ways to decorate aquarium. Their placement requires free space and somewhat complicates the cleaning process, but with their help you can create interesting compositions.
Article on the topic: How to build a cellar on the plot
When choosing underwater figures, you must pay attention to what they are made. If these are natural materials, such as a tree or stone, they must be sterilized. If plastic - make sure that it will not highlight hazardous chemicals. Figures must be made of plastic HDP, HDPE and LDPE.
Also taken into account the breed of fish living in the aquarium. Some of them need secluded shelter, others need more free space.
Another simple decor way, which can even be done with your own hands - background for aquarium. It can be the usual self-adhesive paper that is applied to the back outer wall, or a bulk texture, imitating stones and corals, which is fixed inside the aquarium.
The background primarily helps to successfully hide equipment, filters and wires from the lamp. But, in addition, its color and texture create the final image of the aquarium. At the same time, it is worth a preference to a monochromatic nonsense background, if the decor and the inhabitants of the aquarium are bright and striking. If the desire arises to diversify appearance Aquarium, the background is selected bright.
Consider the design of the room in which the aquarium will be located. If the interior is neutral, then the bright background and the aquarium itself can become an interesting accent. If in the room and so enough decor, it is better to give preference to a quiet design or well consider the combination of colors and details.
Aquarium design. It would seem that there is the decor? Especially my bank is 100 liters. I took the pebbles, I planted the grass, sort of either and forward. And no. There are many nuances about which it is worth talking. I am not up in this matter, so I turned to special. Nearest Aquarium Design Specialist - Anatoly Motrich. Recently, I changed everything and that's what happened:
It turns out there is still a concept about the view of the aquarium. Which part is to look at it and that at the same time in the design should be observed. On the one hand, I have a kind:
From the second side of the aquarium, the design looks quite different. Question angle view and decor:
Just recently, we mined an interesting stone in one of the trips. It is also gently impressed in the design of the aquarium. Lightweight
So how do this very design of the aquarium do it yourself? Several principles and concepts with Ineta's expanse further in the article.
For starters - Dzen video about the design of the aquarium for 100 liters with their own hands:
Types of internal filling of aquariums:
Freshwater aquarium that imitates the seabed. As a rule, corals, sinks, ceramics are used in its design. As a soil of coral sand or other bright soil. In most cases, the pseudomor is settled by bright cichlids that are most close to the color of the sea inhabitants of the coral reef.
A vivid example of this type is the majority of aquariums with alive plants from novice aquarists. The compositions use stones, squashs and live plants. An infamited herbalist looks very natural than and conquering many lovers. As a rule, such aquariums are quite densely populated by fish, most of the haracin, carposylum and carpets will become ideal in the inhabitants.
Using CO2, regular addition of fertilizers and trace elements - all this creates an underwater garden of incredible beauty. Whether the Dutch Aquarium or Natural Aquarium Takashi Amano, plants play the main role in his composition. Also as scenery are used squigs and stones. Fish in such aquarium play a minor role or may be absent. As a rule, these are flocks of small haracin. Also, the forced herbalist is often populated by shrimps.
Internal filling of such aquarium is selected for any story. Pirate ship lying on the bottom, sunken Atlantis, or Dracula Castle, and maybe even a football stadium for fish. It all depends only on your imagination.
Explosion of bright colors and unusual forms. Such an aquarium simply cannot remain unnoticed. This bright stain in any interior will simply attract a look, and with the correct selection of hydrobionts and configuration of the biobalans, its inhabitants will not feel any discomfort associated with its unnaturality.
Aquarium that imitates any natural biotope. Whether the coastal zone of Lake Tanganic, or the Amazon Delta, all filling the aquarium, ranging from the soil and ending with fish and plants should strictly repeat your chosen biotope. Such aquarium is most comfortable for its inhabitants and has many admirers.
Large volume and minimalism in scenery is the main motto of such aquarium. Show fish is always in demand. It admires her sizes and forms, whether Aravan, Challenger, or a knife, such a fish simply cannot remain unnoticed.
In such a decoration aquarium and designer ideas are inferior to the place of practicality. As a rule, without soil and scenery, with comfortable water and intensive aeration.
Such aquarium will delight the eye from contemplation of its inhabitants. The decor of such aquarium is similar to the decor of pseudo-bye or is absent at all.
Full marine aquarium with a very subtle biobalance. Reef is the truth of the king of aquariums, the bright colors of his inhabitants make it unforgettable. Contemplating such an aquarium, it seems that you are immersed in the deep and mysterious subsoil of the ocean. Such aquarium will emphasize a good taste and status of its owner.
When placing an aquarium, it is important to understand the basic principles that came from Ivagumi technology. Each stone used in the design has its name and place. From which country there were names, you already guessed. So, the main postulates when making aquarium ...
Oyaishi. (Ohisha)
This is the main stone used in the design of the aquarium design. Choose the biggest and beautiful stone for him. Under great meant the stone, the largest of those that you postponed for the decoration of the aquarium. It is easy to just take the biggest cobblestone from the road. The height of this stone should be 2/3 from the aquarium height.
Fukuishi. (Fukui)
This is the second largest stone from the composition. It is necessary to place it on the left or right of the main stone, from Oyyashi. The stone should be the same structure as Oyyashi, to obtain a homogeneous scene of design in the aquarium.
Soeishi. (Socysh)
this stone in size is less, significantly less than the previous two. Stop it stands to the right of Oyishi and to the left of Fukuishi. His task to emphasize the beauty and splendor of those stones that you selected for registration as the main one.
SUYISHI. (Suteyishi)
This small stone is practically lost in the overall design of the aquarium, it can completely hide the plants. But its presence is necessary for underscounted by refinement and simple elegance.
This is the main composition at which a large stone is in the center of the scene of our design, and the two smaller on the right and left, respectively.
How many stones should be: seven, five or three
The main postulate when making aquarium, through equipment Ivagumi, it is considered to be better to have an odd number of stones. An even number of stones leads to symmetry, which makes a split into the perception of the design.
The decoration of the aquarium looks more attractive if the center's balance is shifted a little to the side.
What actually easily demonstrate drawings:
Why is Ohishi stone tilted?
Without going into Buddhist and other philosophy, the Oyishi stone tip to the squeezing of the current flow of water.
As the design element looks very effectively.
1. Put a thin and smooth substrate layer, soil. This is one of the differences of the technique of Ivagumi from others where the soil is saturated immediately and all.
2. Place the main stone of Oyashi in accordance with the Golden section. Beautiful design can be created by placing the main stone in golden cross section 1: 1.618. Roughly speaking, two to three.
3. Place the remaining stones, observing the direction of their corners and orientation.
4. Fall off the soil, distributing it from the rear wall of the aquarium to the front.
Visually, the aquatic plants soften the hardness of rocks, and are used to create a balance in the power of stones. But, the lowered plants will emphasize this very power of stones. Also, planting plants next to stones or between them increases the feeling of naturalness of your design.
The site pozitiv-news.ru saw 45 best types of aquarium design. This is an exciting spectacle! Pleep photos! Of course, there is where to strive ...
Competitive work IAPLC 2009
1. "Moment in Time" (short MiG)
Author: winner of the Grand Prix - Nnguyen Tien Dung (Nguyen Tien Dung), Vietnam
3. "TIME OF ETERNITY" (time of eternity)
5. "Looking for Mystery" (in search of mystery)
Author: Bronze Prize Wanner - Wang Chao (Wang Chao), China
6. "Towering Peaks" (towering peaks)
Author: Bronze Prize owner - Chow Wai Sun (Chow Wai Song), Gong Cong
8. "UPS AND DOWNS" (ups and downs)
Author: Nguyenthi Xuanthuy (Nguenhi Xuanta), Vietnam
11. Rain Forest (Tropical Forests)
Posted by Hsu Yung Lin (Hsu Jung Lin), Taiwan
Competitive work IAPLC 2010
1. "Forest Scent" ("Forest Aroma")
Author: Holder of the Grand Prix - Pavel Bautin (Russia)
2. "Loess Plateau" ("Ledsova Plateau")
Author: Gold Prize Winner - Zhang Jian Feng (Macau)
6. "A DAY WHEN WALK ON JUNLE TRAIL" ("On the day of walking along the junction trails")
Author: Bronze Prize Winner - Chen I Sheng (Taiwan)
7. "Forest Silent" ("Forest Silence")
Author: Bronze Prize owner - Grigory Polishchuk (Ukraine)
9. "Infinite Wonder" ("Beggar Amaze")
Posted by K.P.Wong (Hong Kong)
12. "SHOU STONE RIDGE" ("Range Show Stone")
Posted by: May Kwan (Hong Kong)
13. "Mountain of Imagine" ("Imaginary Mountain")
Posted by: Chonladar Rattanawichien (Thailand)
Competitive work RoapLC 2011
1. Premonition of the Sea / AntiCIPATION OF THE SEA
Author: Grand Prix owner - Dmitry Parshin (Russia) / Dmitriy Parshin (Russia)
3. Awakening of an old grove / The Old Grove Awakening
Author: Holder of the Silver Prize - Polishchuk Gregory (Ukraine) / Polishchuk Grigoriy (Ukraine)
4. Nature TRACKS / ESCAPADE IN NATURE
Author: Bronze Prize owner - Kevin Teo (Malaysia) / Kevin Teoh (Malaysia)
10. Jungle Jurassic / Jurassic Jungle
Author: Adriano Montoro Nambio (Brazil) / Adriano Montoro Nicacio (Brazil)
Such an element of design, like aquarium, should always be reasonably combined with the size of the room. Properly selected volume, appropriate aesthetic design and mutually compatible flora and fauna - aquarium success guarantee. The 100 liter aquarium is the size that allows you to get to the designer fantasy. It is this design of glass that harmoniously fits into the halls and halls of institutions, recreation areas and places for relaxation, as well as household rooms of medium and large sizes. It is possible to design an entrance or veranda.
At first glance, it seems that this volume of water is enough for any conceived design that the water inhabitants will always feel comfortable, not embarrassing each other. However, such a look is superficial. Assessing how much 100 liters can be inhabitants, it is necessary based on their individual characteristics. So, if the number of small guptics can reach 45, cardinals - 20, the pecilly can be populated not more than 12. Glaces of gold, honey and lunar can be freely accommodated not more than 7, and tetradonov of red-eyed or telescopes - only 2.
Plant dimensions also matter. True, often, the vegetation is able to "adapt" on the existing conditions and to be launched (or, on the contrary, flame) depending on the space. 
The aquarium is 100 liters in the fish not only on the basis of their quantity, but also taking into account the species compatibility and similar optimal conditions life (time of bright lighting, microclimate in the aquarium, plant availability and other).
Such a structure from glass should be reliable, strong and practical. Requirements for braid aquariums are as follows:
Aquarium by 100l.may have various forms. According to many aquarists, the most universal form of the bottom is a rectangle, a square or polygon. The height should not significantly exceed its length (the limit - values \u200b\u200bmust be equal).
Such large aquatic kingdoms that have panoramic front glass look originally. This visually increases the space and give the 3D effect to its inhabitants.
Aquariums made to order can have any, even the most unpredictable forms. In this case, you should immediately think: is it really possible to close the surface, the equipment will be securely installed, whether the traumatic conditions for fish will create forms.
Highly high tanks can create problems with feeding of bottom fish, and too low are not suitable for the growth of spherical surface plants.
The rounded form distorts natural sizes and limits fantasies in the design of the bottom. In addition, it is difficult to attach a pump tube or a mechanical filter. In this case, an external filter for aquarium 100 liters is recommended.
Select design for a 100 liter aquarium also need to be able to select. Stones at the bottom it is advisable to arrange moss of Java. This is a living soft and fluffy carpet, which is justified aesthetically and is useful to functionally (for preservation of the intend and preservation of small fry).
You can give exotic using pink or cherry alternant. It is better to be placed on the side shelves in the upper part of the aquarium with an elongated lid. Part of the branches will be above the surface, the second part is in the water. 
You can land Anubias: He is small, does not take much space and always looks fresh. It is also suitable for the size and shape of the plant Lobelia Blood-Red. Its color gamut will always dilute the bright greenery of Anubias and advantageously emphasize the bright soil.
Significant volume is necessary for giant Valisnery and Kryptokorina Blass. And hydrotreat with their needle leaves can grow in such conditions up to 50-70 cm.
For the owners of aquarium, preferring original thickets, it will be necessary to taste Kryptokorina purple.
For the background, the openwork long-distance luminophila water (giant) is suitable.
What fish makes sense to post in such a house?
Choice for the owner: Create a single harmonious "team" or grow one big fishBy providing it with the necessary freedom.
100 liters of water and an aquarium can become a comfortable home for a stared or Mastatsamples of the Red-Harp. These large individuals are interesting and even exotic. Their life is measured and leisurely. Mastatsobelus many take for a water snake, so uncharacterically the shape of his body. But this is a fish that can grow up to 50-60 cm long.
Interested in a catfish. The bottom lifestyle does not prevent him from climbing the surface behind the water and even with time to take food from the owner's hands.
The original will be an aquarium with a glass of glass soms, and the liveliness will give Danio-Roerio and one bright rooster.
Choose underwater decorations today have from anything. The main thing is not to cross the line and not turn the bottom into the accumulation of non-harmonic items. Improvisation of remnants of sunken ships or mermaids with developing hair is a matter of taste. But one thing is clear: the design of the aquarium 100 liters should be in one style.
Strengthen the feeling of naturalness using:
One of the tricks is the design of the posterior and (or) side walls. I put them in a special film, you can choose the landscape you like, use the greens of the drawing during the missing natural vegetation.
Registration of aquarium 100 liters
Many in the aquarium are 100 liters make a homemade back wall. This uses:
They can benefit from plant bushes, create a sense of reality with air bubbles (installation of the pump in a hidden way).
The decoration of the aquarium per 100 liters should be not only interesting and stylish. It should be clearly seen from all sides. In addition, to ensure proper care, it cannot be installed too high or low.
It is convenient to use special bedside tables. In the internal niches rationally place leases. The height of such tubes does not exceed 50-60 cm, although there are options and higher. Tube doors can be made of glass. Then his color is beneficial to choose in the same colors as an aquarium. With this approach to the installation, it makes sense to arrange aquarium - a panorama of 100 liters.
The cabinet under aquarium 100 liters should be durable and have a hygienic coating. The material from which it is made, and production technology should exclude breakdowns, cracks, deflection.
Each glass house has its own secrets. With their help, it acquires individuality and style. 100 liters of water - a lot and little at the same time. Therefore, you should not immediately buy a lot of investigative details. It is much more important to provide the necessary cleansing, supporting microclimate parameters and aerial equipment with appropriate capacities and convenient mounting mechanisms. This is what will make life in such a house comfortable and promising.
POST Views: 14 311
The fascinating beauty of water depths always manifes humanity. Amazing landscapes, unusual inhabitants and plants, seen once, forever remained in the memory of a person. Therefore, the desire for most people to create a small part of this natural miracle is completely intricate.
And by making the long-awaited purchase of aquarium, only it remains that to include its fantasy at full capacity and completely surrender to the creative process. After all, little in the world can be compared with the feeling of pride for the bizarre and unique decorations inside the artificial reservoir created with such diligence and tenderness. But sometimes there are situations when novice aquarists do not know how at home. Therefore, in today's article, consider all the options for decorating, allowing you to create a simple unique situation inside the artificial reservoir.
Before you begin to decorate an aquarium, you should familiarize yourself with some rules for its design. So, they include:
It should also be emphasized that the decorations can be both very simple and complex. For example, you can purchase a real antique castle or an uncomplicated slide made of small pebbles. But things exist, without which it is impossible to design any aquarium. Let's talk about them in more detail.
The role of gravel and sand in the design of an artificial reservoir is difficult to overestimate. Unlike the same clay, such a soil is easy and easy to clean. The only thing to remember is that it is necessary to buy it necessary without any impurities. But this should not cause any difficulties, because that the peeled sand is that gravel is sold in any pet shop.
As a rule, stones do not play any role in the vital activity of the aquarium. Therefore, they are added only to create a beautiful picture. But here it should be remembered what to do this is necessary to maintain the overall interior and without harming the water inhabitants. It is also recommended to select stones with a rounded form. So, ideal for accommodation in an artificial reservoir:
It should be emphasized that various shelters or mings are fairly easy to build. And this is not to mention the fact that they can easily hide some technical devices from strangers. In addition, special attention should be paid to their natural location in an artificial reservoir and eliminate even the slightest hint of their journey. So, for example, to arrange a stream, the best option will be the use of round-shaped stones located close to each other. Also, do not forget that dirt accumulates under the pebbles. So making a cleaning aquarium, they are recommended to raise them
Important! Before placing this type of decor in an artificial reservoir, it must be cleaned of dirt and boil in water at least 8-9 minutes.
As a rule, the design of such a decor always gives an aquarium a more natural look. In addition, thanks to a wide variety of forms and sizes of this material from it, it can be made both different shelters for fish and zones for their rest. But here there are certain restrictions on the use of certain types of wood. For example, it is strictly forbidden to apply Oaks for this purpose due to the aqueous medium of special tanners allocated to the aqueous medium. It is also not necessary to use coniferous breeds because of the contents of a huge amount of resin.
To create a decoration of wood with high-quality and durable, wood before adding to the aquarium is required to boil. After that, it is advisable to slaughter it in unused dishes. 
As for the possible structures that can be created from this material, the grotto is most popular, of course, the most popular. It is created as follows. We select the stump of the appropriate size and clean it from the crust. After that, as already mentioned above, boil it in water with the addition of a small pinch of salt into it. The maximum duration of this procedure should not exceed 30 minutes. Next, cut out in the side of the wood, the openings and burn it along the edges.
It is also recommended not to immediately place the resulting product in an artificial reservoir, but to give him some time to lie down in cold water, not forgetting to make her replacement 1 time per day. And the final stage is the consolidation of the created grotto at the bottom of the aquarium using silicone or small pebbles pressed on the sides. The described method is ideal for both corporate processing.
To add to your artificial reservoir of originality, some aquarists use a coconut shell as a decorative decoration that makes it a unique shelter to fish for fish. 
So, the first thing is acquired by fresh coconut. Upon returning home, we find 3 holes in its shell and with a nail, drill or screwdriver drill them. After that drink delicious and useful coconut juice. Next, using the jigscription, reveal the shell and remove it to flesh. After that, boil the shell and already based on its own vision and preferences, we cut the future outlines of the planned decorative exposure. After that, carefully fix the halves of the coconut on the ground of the artificial reservoir and enjoy the type of work done.
It is also worth noting that the pile on the shell is extremely useful for some fish species. Therefore, it will not pass about 30 days as its entire surface will be completely smooth.
For the placement in the aquarium of such a decor, the bamboo stems should be dipped into liquid glass. Make this action is necessary in order to prevent possible deterioration of the appearance of plants. Next, it is recommended to slightly strengthen the stalks on a special planker with the openings in advance. And most importantly, before placing the prepared composition, it is necessary to make sure that the plants are not located correct ranks.
A special place in the design of aquariums takes the decor of its back wall. And this is completely not surprising, considering that the main task of an artificial reservoir is just to decorate the premises in which it is located. But before starting work, it is necessary to take into account one important moment, namely the place of its placement. For example, if the vessel is on the windowsill, reagreeing the rear side you can create difficulties on the penetration of sun rays into the aquarium. But for artificial reservoirs placed near the wall, such design suggests itself. 
To date, there are several ways to decorate such decoration. So, the easiest is the ordinary staining of the aquarium backdrop with a homogeneous tint. But it is worth carefully referring to the choice of color. The ideal option will be the choice of light green or pink. This decision is explained by the fact that such colors will not only be pleasant to the eyes, but the fish themselves will feel more safe, which will significantly reduce their possible aggression.
Important! It is necessary to select colors in such a way that they complement the remaining scenery placed in the aquarium.
As for the second option, it consists in applying a cracked layer, which not only will not be too noticeable, but also significantly emphasizes the colors of the other inhabitants in the vessel.
And finally, one of the most popular ways to decorate the rear of the aquarium is not the applying of all sorts of patterns or curls. If desired, this can be done as it yourself or use the stencil. But it is not necessary to get involved in such a painting. Remember that as a result, an artistic picture should be turned out, and the scenery that will be harmoniously combined with both landscape and with the other structures placed inside the artificial reservoir.
And finally, I would like to note that there are objects that are categorically prohibited to apply in decorating. So they include:
As you can see, in the design of the aquarium there is nothing complicated and, adhering to these simple recommendations, It is possible to create real works of art that will simply endure your appearance.
In aquarium, it is not customary to start with a small one. Small volumes create large problems, since the miniature system is devoid of inertia, and the biological balance in it is unstable. Nevertheless, small-sized aquariums are becoming increasingly popular. They are less expensive, compact, and with proper design and care are amazingly beautiful. But to make a little aquarium brings great pleasure, not easy.
Small consider aquariums less than 30-40 liters, usually from 5 to 20 liters. Often they are called nanoacarums (from Greek 
Nano - "small, tiny, dwarf"), emphasizing this term not only size, but also their modernity and manufacturability. There are also microacariums, their capacity of 1-2 liters, and animals will not be seal in them, with the exception of some types of snails. The world's smallest Aquarium in the world was created by Omsk miniaturist Anatoly Konenko and his son Stanislav. They placed in 10 ml of water soil, specially designed mini-compressor, small bushes of storage products and several fry Danio.
We will immediately agree that we will not call a round ten-tier jar with a gold fish, since this is not an aquarium, but a mockery of fish and all the principles of aquarium.
Aquarium, whatever size, it is, is an equilibrium biological system, the inhabitants of which feel comfortable. Achieve this in a small amount - a whole science. But but if it succeeds, the results can be simply amazing. Such aquariums where in a tiny volume is reproduced by a live biotop, resemble the Japanese art of bonsai or large-scale models of chic machines: small, and everything is truly.
Of course, not all small aquariums are worthy of aquakeping contests or the book of records, but any of them must please the eye of their owner and create a comfortable environment for their inhabitants.
Nanoacarums have a rectangular, cubic or form close to it. Usually covered with transparent cover 
Glass, which allows you to admire them from above. They have them away from drafts and direct sunlight and closer to the outlet, which will be required to connect equipment.
Equipment for nanoachvarums is needed in general as for large, that is, the filter (in some cases there is enough pumps with aerator), lighting devices, if necessary, the heater is better complete with a thermostat, and carbon dioxide system.
For those who have no experience and time to select aquarium technology, there are fully equipped nanoacariums. The best prices for the price and quality ratio of the Aqua El Shrim Set and Dennerle Nano Cube series are recognized.
And if you want to save or it is interesting to pick up the whole filling for your nanocubika yourself, there is something to choose from.
For a small aquarium, the filter is vital. Since the equilibrium in this system is very fragile, and a small deviation of the parameters of aquarium water can become fatal for its inhabitants, it is necessary to reduce the risk of these oscillations. Therefore, the pump without a sponge or with a small sponge size matchbox unsuitable. Rather, they can be used, but only in aquariums with a very large number of live plants and without fish, with one invertebrates. However, with such a population, it is possible to do without a filter completely or limited to the compressor.
If there are fish in the aquarium, the filter requirements are very serious. It must have a large surface of the filler to create bio filtration, pass at an hour 8-15 volumes of the aquarium, but at the same time not to create strong streams of water that will damage plants, fish and crustaceans. In addition, small inhabitants of the aquarium should not fall into its water intakes. And, of course, he should borrow at least a place in aquarium or to decorated well and fit into the landscape. Another optional, but very desirable condition - the filter material must be made of water for washing without dismantling the filter itself, it greatly facilitates the maintenance of the aquarium.
Partially or fully satisfy these conditions, the following types of filters are satisfying:
In addition to these models, in small volume aquariums you can use various homemade structures - Aerlifts, Hamburg filters, plastic bottles With a fibrous or porous substance connected to the pump. The requirement here is one: water under pressure should pass through a sufficient material volume that provides mechanical filtering and can serve as a substrate for bacteria involved in the nitric cycle.
An additional filter in a small aquarium is live plants, sometimes they are even placed in the attachment of the waterfall, making it the phyto filter.
Due to the mandatory availability of live plants, the question of lighting a small aquarium becomes relevant. There are almost never used lamps built into the lid, the lamps are installed at some height above the aquarium. Usually luminescent or LED lamps are used. In general, the rule is: if the lamps are luminescent, then for unpretentious plants, the light should be 0.5 W per liter of water, for whimsical soil or having a reddish tint - 1 W per liter. If the lamps are LED, then the ratio of the power of the lamp and the magnitude of the light flux is different, and here already look at the number of lumens. For undemanding plants, there is quite illumination of 25 lm per liter, for demanding - 50 lm.
Choose plants in the nanoacarium follows depending on the illumination power and whether carbon dioxide is organized. If the light is bright, the soil is a specialized, comprising organic and CO 2, then you can plant any small plants, here only play the role of the owner's preference. In a more modestly equipped aquarium, unpretentious and slow-growing plants are limited.
Lilexis Brazilian, Hemiantus Cuba, Martilyla use as soil solutions. Blicksa Japanese, which in large aquariums is considered soil, in small volumes it looks like a bush.
In addition, different types of Anubias, Cryptokorin, Pogosnov, Rotal, Ferns are growing. To decorate Korgia, stones and equipment elements use MAs. Often you can meet the bowloft balls. In short, here the space for creativity is almost like in a large aquarium.
When choosing the inhabitants for a small aquarium, first of all, of course, it is necessary to pay attention to their dimensions. Fish should not be more than 3-4 cm long, and if the aquarium is at all "nano", up to 15 liters - more than 2-3 cm. In addition, the fish are needed peaceful, not too voracious, non-territorial and fairly unpretentious, at least, If this is your first experience in nanoacariamistry. Well, of course, they should be bright and diverse painted and active so that they were interested in observe.
Fish Danio
Under these conditions a rather large number of fishes fit. The most honorable place in nanoacvariums is occupied by representatives of carp - Danio, micrasibers, boraraces. Microrasta Galaxy with its amazing color truly is the queen of small volumes.
From the haracin fish in such an aquarium, neon and tetra Amanda can be built, from the vigorous - Guppie and Pecilium. In addition, it is possible to start small catches, for example, a pigmy corridor or a otocyclulus. Good feel in a small pieces of cocks.
Fish is better to take flocks from 3-4 pieces (of course, except for ducklock cocks), so they will feel more comfortable. The landing density of small fish should be approximately 1 individual on 2 liters of water.
In addition to fish, various types of shrimp live in nanoacarum, dwarf crayfish (with shrimps they are incompatible), frogs of hymenosuses.
You can arrange a nanoacarium in different style. Among the aquadizainers are the styles of Ivagumi - the design of the stones of different 
Shapes, Rijubokok - registration with snags, vaccine - in the form of a bump with plants. But here it is crucial to the taste and preferences of the owner. For example, if the aquarium is in the room at the child, it is quite appropriate to put the castle of mermaids or a sunken ship and toy scabysts in it. The main thing is that the scenery do not occupy too much space (as a general rule, no more than a quarter of the surface of the bottom and half of height), hid aquarium equipment and left a place for plants and fish. In addition, if there are shrimp in the aquarium, it must be borne in mind that any items from water can contribute to their escape from the aquarium.
The soil in small aquariums usually use a two-layer: the bottom layer - the nutrient substrate, the upper gravel, the total thickness of the layer should be 3-4 cm.
Caring for the small aquarium is not too hard working, the main thing is that it is permanent. If you can forget about a prosperous two-year-toll bank for a month (not to carry out the cleaning and substitution of water, but only feed fish), and nothing terrible will happen, well, except that beauty becomes slightly less, then with the nanoacarium, such a number will not pass. It is impossible for one day to stay with cleaning or a little bit to reconcile fish, it can lead to irreversible consequences. Depending on the volume and population of the aquarium, a graph of inclusion and turning off the lighting, feeding of animals, water substitution (usually they are held weekly 1 / 3-1 / 2), cleaning the bottom. This chart needs to be clearly observed. The most important thing is that a small aquarium requires close observation, and immediate measures are taken at the slightest signs of imbalance. It is very recommended at first after starting to use water quality tests for tracking at least ammonia and nitrites.
Of course, a small aquarium in an apartment or office is not just a subject of interior, it requires care and attention, but provided that the equipment and the inhabitants and the fulfillment of simple rules are quite affordable even for the person in the aquarium.
A small aquarium is a tank with parameters 20x40 cm and less (Nano Aquarium), in which you can settle small ornamental fish. The volume of such tanks can be from 10 to 20 cubic liters, so they are suitable for installing decorations and equipment. In a small aquarium, you need to put lighting, plant plants, decor, do not forget about the filter and compressor. That is, a small aquarium should not differ from the spacious functionality.
Care for a small aquarium, on the one hand, light, and on the other, will deliver the trouble. Choose a mini rectangular tank, with straight and smooth walls. It is convenient to clean them with a scraper, serving. If the tank is round, then it will be uncomfortable to get to its corners, it is difficult to wash. The 10-liter aquarium is polluted faster than 50-100 liter. Water replacement will have to do more often, as well as complex cleaning, which is not useful for biobalansa of the aquatic environment and fish health.
The main disadvantage of mini tanks is a small amount of water. In it will not fit a lot of fish. There you can settle 1-2 fish, and no more. In a large water replacement aquarium, they are not very felt, in small it is a big stress. Any changes in biological balance: the death of fish, stubble, pollution immediately affect the aquatic environment. The only thing that can be done is to adjust the water parameters on time, gently feed fish, clean the bottom.
See how the soil siffon occurs in the nano aquarium.
It is necessary to care for a small aquarium as well as big. Once a week you need to change 10-15% water, if necessary. So that the fish did not have stress, do not replace the water completely, try to top up it with small portions. The perfect aquarium filter for such a reservoir is a pump with an inner sponge. The sponge cannot be flush under running water, otherwise all the beneficial bacteria participating in the nitrogen cycle will die.
If you have chosen the smallest tank, it will be almost impossible to install plants and scenery. Some skillfully sit even in 3-liter banks dwarf plants, but they are uncomfortable to care for them. In a 10 liter tank, there is an opportunity to keep the dwarf anubias, a dwarf slimist, echinodorus "Dwarf Amazon", dwarf cryptocorine. Plants for a small aquarium can control the level of nitrites, nitrates and ammonia, create shelters for fish. Make sure that the aquarium is soil. Choose a substrate processed, clean, without paint. Remember that the usual scraper of the minimum size aquariums is cleaned very difficult from the beam layer.
Now about feeding. As you know, the stubs harm not only the health of the fish, but also negatively affects the quality of water. Everything aboard decomposes, turning into malicious impurities and bacteria. Disintegration products are settled at the bottom and reservoir machines, violating the stability of the biological environment. Fish should be fed, hunger is also not a way out. Once a week, arrange unloading days for fish. Add feed for 4-6 grains, which pet is forced to swallow. What I did not eat should be removed by a gauze sacc.
Let's for fish that live in a small 10-20 liter nursery as much food as they eat in 2-6 minutes. Flakes, live food, sinking granules are suitable. They slowly drown and do not pollute the environment. If you live bottom catches, they will all eat themselves. Fish can be fed habitual for them with a full-fledged feed without disturbing the diet. It is important to clean everything in time.
Look at how to make a small aquarium.
What fish can be kept in mini aquariums? In a small 10-20 liter tank, you need to settle pets with miniature body sizes. Fish 2-6 centimeters in length will suffer such a volume of water. But remember that even small fish want to swim in a spacious environment. They should not be kept in the capacles that will limit movements. In mini aquariums can not be settled by territorial and aggressive fish. What no need to set in 10-liter aquariums? This is the swords, Barbus Middle, Cikhlida, Gurura, Danio. They have an active and energetic, they need more space for shelters.
A 10-20 liter aquarium can be hosted by small barbuses, Pseudomogil Gertruda, rice fish, cherry barbuses, pupils, erythrosons, neon, Amanda Tetra. Also, there you can keep such fish and shrimp: otocyclulus, corridors, amano shrimp, cherry shrimp, copper tetra. In mini tanks, a representative of the kind of Petziliye, viviorbing fish is well aware.
It is necessary to buy fish of fish with a strong immunity, that is, not actually powdered, but hybrids. If you do not have the opportunity to buy a spacious "house" for your small pet, you need to buy a small aquarium with a capacity of 10 liters. There will also often be secretly inserted by all famous Siamese cocks. Cockerel can live alone, does not get along with relatives, that is a fighter fish.
Look also: small aquarium fish.
Registration of aquariumThe decoration of the aquarium is a decent and fertile topic for conversation. It is not surprising, because this is the paramount question that people ask themselves who have just bought aquarium.
Unfortunately, on the Internet, this question is surprisingly illuminated poorly, briefly or fragmentary. We hope this article will reveal all aspects and nuances of the aquarium and will help you create your aquarium kingdom.
Soil is one of the most important elements of the aquarium, this is his mood. It is very important to approach the question of its choice with special attention, because in addition to decorative functions, the soil acts as a substrate: a substrate for plants, for the spawning and life of fish. It is important to choose the desired fraction of the soil, it is important to choose the desired soil volume, and then the color of the soil. On our site there is a good article about the choice and selection of soil, we suggest familiarizing yourself - HERE.Speaking about the decorative properties of the soil, it is recommended to choose a soil of darker tones, in order to be bright and bright colors of the aquarium bottom did not oversee the beauty and beauty of the "main perpetrators of the celebration" - Fish. 
Registration of aquarium stones and grotts. An important technical nuance when decorating aquarium by stones, grotts, caves, etc. It is the use of non-toxic, not poisonous materials. If stones, snags are selected and manufactured independently, you need to do everything according to the rules and make sure that they do not emit harmful substances into the water. Already accurate decorations should not be made of limestone, rubber and metal, no paints and enamels !!!
Speaking about the aesthetic part of the reservoir, it should always be remembered that stones, grottoes, squigs are taken in the aquarium "Useful Square" - living space. The amount of such decor is calculated on the basis of the volume of aquarium and the needs of the fish themselves. In addition, it should be borne in mind that large decorative elements are installed at the edges of the aquarium or on the background. Do not put a huge castle in the middle !!! This is equivalent to that if people set the refrigerator in the middle of the kitchen, and not in the angle. Aquarium is an amphitheater of life!
Registration of aquarium background. The rear background of the aquarium for the aquarium inhabitants themselves is not so important. In essence, fish can live without it. The background is more important for a person, it can be said - this is "aquarium curtains" that play more aesthetic role than technical.
About what is the aquarium backgrounds, how to make them and attach, look HERE.
Registration of aquarium by alive and artificial plants.
Continuing to use metaphors can be said that if the rear background of the aquarium is "curtains", then the plants are "indoor flowers on the windowsill." From what they will be, how many of them will, it depends on how your aquarium "window" will look like. We recommend to see a wonderful article on this topic - HERE.
Light decoration Aquarium
The power and spectrum of light is important for aquarium plants - this is their source of life. Speaking about the decoration of the aquarium, the color of the world is important. To date, there is a huge variety of color gamut aquarium lamps. Choose to taste! Moreover, there are various bottom aquarium backlights in the form of volcanoes, lanterns and LED aerators. Here they are.
Registration of aquarium with a different decor. 
Aquariums can be made of seashells, locks, ships, fumbies of divers, skulls, etc. At the same time, it is not necessary to buy all this in the pet store at a raven price. Using such scenery you need to adhere to only two rules: non-toxicity and safety. Shells should not be sharp, and figures of divers from rubber. See the same article Shells in aquarium.
The main directions, types and examples of decoration of aquariums
The classic options for decoration aquarium for fish are:
Biotopic - Such an aquarium is drawn up under a certain water landscape of the lake or stream.
Dutch - Aquarium, the main place in which plants are assigned. Such an aquarium in the people is called "herbalist". The most famous Dutch aquariums creates a mega-aquarist Takashi Amano, here's his work:
Geographical - Such an aquarium is issued under a certain region, it contains fish only from this region.
On the expanses of our homeland, most often you can meet "Household Aquarium" - Where the above principles are not respected. In such aquariums, you can often meet locks, amphoras, the same divers, skulls, etc., other, so on. In addition, there is a whole industry children's aquariums. Here is an example: 
Essential and other directions in the decoration of the aquarium.
As they say how many people have so many opinions.
Next, let's clearly see the options for decoring aquarium
Pseudo marine Aquariums
Such aquariums are drawn up and mimic the marine aquariums - the seabed. The pseudo prefix says that there is no marine fish in such a reservoir. Only entouge is created!
As a rule, in such an aquarium, fish bright coloring, which is often cichlids, for example, Elou, Demanos, Parrots, etc. have often possessed. The aquarium itself is drawn up by corals, artificial polyps and marine shells. 
Dutch Aquarium "Light-option" Aquarium close to natural habitat of fish. It contains live aquarium plants, squashs, stones, but "in a lightweight form." Such aquariums do not require special knowledge of the life of plants from aquarium. Elementary care is the key to success and achieve their goals. 
True Dutch Aquarium - "Travnik" It is densely planted aquariums. Fully imitating all the beauty of freshwater reservoirs. To create such aquarium, we need knowledge about plants, it is necessary to study the issue of feeding aquarium plants and the use of CO2 system for aquarium. 
Household, Children's, Thematic Aquarium Such aquariums are executed under a certain idea. As a rule, this is the fiction and fantasy of a person. 
Futuristic Aquariums or Glo Aquariums Relatively recently in the aquarist entered the fashion for the creation of GLO-water bodies. Where everything shines neon and plays phosphorus. Even even fluorescent live fish. Such aquariums look beautiful in the evening and at night. Read more Glo-Fish here.
Marine Aquariums These are aquariums in which marine, solonic fish. Aquarium permeated marine theme. The lack of such water bodies is the price and the huge cost of content. 
Cihelid A species aquarium in which only the fish of the cichl family is contained.
See Cihelid - Cikhlida in the aquarium 
There are also industrial and aquarium show 
We wish you success in the design and creation of your individual aquarium kingdom, below additionally presented photos clearly showing all the variety and flight aquarium thought in the illuminated question. 
Video about the decoration of the aquarium
The aquarium in the interior always attracts attention, even if it is quite modest in size, and only one fish is swimming in it. The movement behind the glass of motion creation attracts the look, so it is important that the design of the aquarium harmonize with the overall design of the room, complemented it and caused only positive emotions. Choose aquarium is quite difficult, and even more difficult to solve the question of how to decorate the aquarium so that it looks stylish and impressive, not tasteless and rude. Let's figure it out.
Aquariums in their appearance can be of various shapes, size and even colors. Today, the approach to the design of aquariums has changed somewhat, and along with the classic options, decorators are really unusual, original and stylish. In the form, all the aquariums can be divided into several categories:
The size also directly affects the role of the aquarium in the design of the room, because it is more, the more noticeable and more effectively. A few years ago, great aquariums were very fashionable to use in design, really enormous aquariums, mounted in the wall, were most specially popular and admiration. Today, the focus is made not so much on the amount as on the form and design of the aquarium - the more creative approach, the more interesting. Such an aquarium can be quite small, but it is impossible not to notice.
Aquarium options are indeed suggested, and it is important to choose exactly the one that will suit the interior of the room will perform not only practical, but also decorative functions. So, in the modern design of aquariums, the main role is played by the form, and sometimes you can find breathtaking solutions that admire their unusualness. But traditional options retain positions, because the classic is in the design of the interior, as in the design of clothes, outside of fashion and trends.
So, several ways of design and decoration of the aquarium:
Original option. It does not matter the size or location - the fantasy of the designers is so insane as the aquarium today can be found in completely unexpected places. For example, the design of the aquarium in the form of an old TV, when instead of the "blue screen" - aquarium with motley fish. Even creative is an aquarium in the toilet, on the site of the drain tank. It is likely that guests will sincerely be afraid of the water. Or a very small aquarium in the form of incandescent bulb, which will become a spectacular detail on the desktop.
Something big always decorated easier, because there is an imagination where it is roaring, and big square Inappropriate more opportunities. But what to do those who can not find a place in an apartment or house for a luxurious aquarium, but is pleased with the little? How to decorate a small aquarium neatly and stylish? The solutions may be mass, but they must all correspond to the two main rules: a combination of decor elements among themselves and their small amount.
For example, if in the design of the aquarium, you use large stones, then large algae will already be superfluous, they will only close the space. It is better to choose small plants and arrange them along one of the walls, thus creating a kind of "curtain". Registration of a round-shaped aquarium and a small size (for example, desktop), does not imply the use of plants at all - it is better to give preference to small parts at the bottom. Coins, stones, shells, decorations, small statuettes - all this can be used for decor.
Today, interior design is very specific, very fashionable to reflect its qualities, hobbies, worldview in the situation and details of its dwellings. In the design of aquariums, this trend is also noticeable, so the thematic design is very popular. For example, if a boy lives in the room, then the aquarium easily can be turned into such an unusual garage, and you can make a visual textbook if the letters printed on the leaves and put them in the aquarium.
How to make an aquarium for a girl? If she likes Vintage, spectacular solution There will be a small ceramic jam with a pearl necklace that looks out of it. Nearby you can put a small toy crown or a vintage mirror. A beautiful welcome will also be a different size of stones with openwork patterns, which are painted in stencil technique with a lace.
Drawing up aquarium, do not be afraid to choose unusual solutionsAfter all, this element of the interior is a great opportunity to try something original, even if the entire room atmosphere is quite calm and cozy.
For the correct content of the round aquarium and maintain the desired balance in it, certain knowledge and experience are required.
After equipping aquarium with everything necessary, you should go to the selection of "residents". The classic option is a goldfish right away. She needs a space, so one piece need a volume of at least 40-50 liters.
Before you buy fish, it is necessary to calculate how much the number of residents fit into aquarium, taking into account its volume and features.
Fish that can live in a round aquarium: pecilia, root, neons, moldinesia, swords, Petushki, Daneo, corridors, Lyalius, ampulyria.
Most perfect option - These are cherry shrimps. They require only lighting, and the oxygen and filter are not required for them.
If you decide to settle the cherry shrimp in the aquarium, place the ground, the grief, the moss pickup. Note that you will have to change water every 2-3 weeks.
The necessary equipment includes:
If the round aquarium is still interested, refer to its shortcomings carefully, but not be afraid of them. First, decide on the volume. As mentioned above, the average volume of round aquariums is 10 liters, but you can purchase containers and 20 or 30 liters. 
It will take special equipment to create cozy conditions. This is a compressor, a bottom filter and a heater. Provide a glass aquarium backlit is also necessary, however, it will be difficult to install it yourself. In order not to complicate my life, it is better to purchase a container with a built-in lamp.
As for the rest, the heater, the filter and the compressor are acquired separately. The pet store can find special models for round tanks - for example, a round bottom filter or a convenient compressor that is masked in close conditions. There are aquariums with a built-in filter.
In addition to the equipment, you will need a lid for a round aquarium. She has several tasks at once:
Find the lid separately may be difficult. This is the second reason why it is better to choose a round aquarium with a lid. The stand under the aquarium is complete, but it can be custom-made or purchased in the store separately.
How to make it?
Registration of a round aquarium requires a special approach. Aquarium is not only an interior object. Its main function - the creation of conditions for the life of aquatic beings. Therefore, you will have to acquire special equipment for a round aquarium.
Without it, survive fish will not succeed. In the flask, it is necessary to place the compressor, heater, filter, ensure lighting. Conventional devices will not fit, they will be too highlighted in the aqueous space. When buying, you should select models indicating "for a round aquarium".
Form and dimensions allow them to accurately place so that the least spoil the appearance. At the bottom are placed by the mooring of the pebbles, plants are rooted in them. Equipment for a round aquarium is maximally hidden by vegetable shoots.
It is desirable to choose such aquatic plants so that they do not hide the main inhabitants to their bizarre appearance. And pay special attention to the shape and size of pebbles. Remember, in the round aquarium, all the details look more convex. Therefore, any defect is immediately noticeable.
The round-shaped aquarium and the goldfish floating in it - the unchanged attribute of the interior of a small-sized apartment from the last century. But the size of the vessel and its shape impose a lot of unpleasant restrictions on the process of detention of fish. For example, to put special equipment in it will be extremely difficult, so people do without it. And the cons of the vessel is too obvious:
Decor
A specific shape and a small amount do not allow creating thematic landscapes with a large-scale decoration in the form of a ship fragments or ruins of the castle. However, when placing a round aquarium, other design techniques can be used. For example, among the stones you can arrange a miniature chest model from a pirate vessel.
Or lay out several fragments of ethnic ceramics. The main principle on which the decor of the aquarium space of such a form is minimalism. Otherwise, all elements will not be able to see submarine inhabitants.
The lid for the round aquarium performs several functions: it prevents ripping fish, entering inside atypical items, protects livestivity from children and cats, 
And also serves as a place for mounting the backlight. Therefore, to acquire aquarium is better immediately with the lid than then searching for the desired model. The lid for a round aquarium can be purchased only in specialized stores. It is harder to find the lid only for a semicircular aquarium.
Living in a glass bowl can fighter fish and petty boring fish - Guppies, Mollyonsia, Pecilia. Their life will not be comfortable, but due to their unpretentiousness and stress resistance, they adapt to the spherical container. Shrimps, snails and small aquatic water plants feel quite well in round aquariums.
To improve the quality of life of the aquatic inhabitants in the round aquarium, it is worth installing special equipment - miniature submersible filters that can be placed on the bottom, or mounted cascading, fastened on the edge of the container, lamps on clothespins and heaters in the form of rugs.
There is a more convenient option. You can buy equipped round aquariums with integrated equipment (better known firms). Such aquariums already have a solid stand, a convenient backlight, a thoughtful filtering system and aeration, as well as instructions for starting and operating an aquarium.
As for the plants, it is better to choose alive in a round aquarium, since in the absence of equipment they will be the source of oxygen. So, for example, many fish, incl. Moldinesia will die without living algae.
Artificial plants have their advantages: they do not need special care for them, so they remain beautiful longer; It is easier to postpone the caviar when spawning. Therefore, a pair of artificial twigs in the round aquarium will not prevent.
Here are plants that can be purchased for a round aquarium: Elday, Pischiki, Kryptokorina, Nasia, Rogolistnik, Spiral Valisner.
The third stage for "coherent" of the round aquarium is its design. Equipment for aquarium need to be maximized by plants. 
Pebbles also need to pick up with the mind. It must be remembered that in a round aquarium, all the details look more convex. Therefore, any, even the smallest defect will immediately be noticeable.
In specialized stores you can buy a special color soil. If your aquarium is large, you can put on the bottom of a snag or an artificial house.
Fish
In the circular capacity, the light is refracting peculiar. According to the prevalent among the aquarists, not all fish are able to survive in such conditions. First, living beings due to distortion of the surrounding reality may experience stress, and secondly, it shortens the lifespan for nerve fish. Although the main limiter is the volume of space. Fish for a round aquarium are suitable only small.
Be sure to place a small cattle here so that it can clean the glass from the green plaque. Perfectly feel in the water of neons, cocks, Lyaliusi. Goldfish in a small volume is poorly growing and often sick. The number of small fish should be maintained at one level.
Before launching neon here, calculations should be made: the amount is determined by the aquarium volume. Overpopulation will immediately affect the health of fish and the general form of an artificial reservoir. The capacity of the equipment for the aquarium is selected in accordance with the requests of a particular group of fish. Better, if the fish for a round aquarium will be bright, noticeable. For example, some kinds of guppy.
What kind of soil is better for aquarium? How much does it need? How to siphon and clean the soil in the aquarium? Answers to all these issues, important for the full existence of the "residents" aquarium, will be considered in this article. Let's build the right aquarium with your own hands, take into account all the nuances of the nutritious soil and its laying.
Very often at the initial stage of the arrangement of "House for Fish". The question arises: what kind of soil is better for aquarium? Although later it loses its relevance and ceases to actively discussed. Nevertheless, after the error time, made first, make themselves felt, and the result is large-scale corrections.
The main purpose of our article will be the nuances of the choice, preparation and placement of the ground filler. In addition, attentive circumstances in this issue are decoration and cleaning the bottom of the aquarium.
Initially, it is worth noting that the black soil for aquarium is the most important part of its configuration. Together with such elements as the rear background, lighting and additional decorative components, it gives noticeable uniqueness to the placement location. At the same time, being a substrate, the soil provides conditions for the existence of a whole complex of microorganisms and plants.
At the same time, the nutrient soil for the aquarium works as a primitive mechanism that performs filtering. In it, microscopic suspension, polluting water, which is noticeably expanding its functions.
Before buying the aforementioned filler, it is worth determining the objectives, as well as the common vision of the "underwater kingdom". In addition, you need to navigate in the key aspects of the choice.
Like a small aquarium, and its large analogue is necessary to "decorate" various colors. Usually the owners themselves pick decorations themselves. But, despite this, many experts tend to choose a dark soil that allows you to look through the contents of the aquarium well.
If we talk about the intended thickness of the layer, it depends on the parameters of the aquarium, as well as on the number of living and non-residential objects. Therefore, approach to solving the issue, what kind of soil is better for the aquarium, strictly individual.
It should be borne in mind that for aquarium plants and fish, the ground will have a significant difference. As mentioned above, the representatives of the flora use it as a substrate for rooting and subsequent nutrition. Considering this, it should be not only a decorative component, but also in life-supporting.
If you believe the general rules for the arrangement of aquariums, then the soil must be finely or medium-trigted, taking into account the power of root systems. For underdeveloped plants, sand can be used, and for the strong-walled - coarse-grained fraction.
The nutritionality of the soil should also be considered, because for plants and fish, the correct aquarium is a place that allows them to obtain nutrients. The soil is sometimes leased peat, clay, as well as special preparations purchased in pet stores.
Note! If you choose which soil is better for aquarium, then during its purchase it is necessary to study the material from which it is made, and color gamut. The best option for aquarium will be a natural unpainted coating.
It is also desirable before it acquisitions to find out the chemical composition and the origin of the soil. The presence of limestone will provoke the separation of carbonate, which will significantly increase the rigidity of water. The release of gas bubbles is evidenced about its presence.
Since the porosity is one of the most important characteristics of the substrate, then small sand with a particle size of less than 1 mm is unlikely to be useful. Everything is due to the fact that in such a filler, metabolic processes are violated due to the rapid storing of the material. This, in turn, leads to the reinforcement of plant roots.
In addition, the biological balance, which should "visit" the aquarium of the house, very unstable. In this situation, even mollusks and fish, looser, do not help.
Sand having particles size from 2 to 4 mm will be a beautiful and easily accessible substrate. Sufficient porosity affects metabolic processes, which for a long time remain in priority.
This option is quite suitable for most plants that have both powerful and weak root system. In addition, it has an increased permeability for newly formed roots.
You can also note the success of small pebbles, particles of which vary from 4 to 8 mm. The level of it is much less than that of the sand, but the formation of il passes very slowly. This type of soil is more suitable for large plants having a strong root system.
Large pebbles and gravel will decorate, rather, a small aquarium than big. In any case, the amount of such soil should be essential to somehow differ in a general background. In addition, pebble and gravel are not used as an independent substrate.
It is worth noting that all the above-mentioned natural soils are associated with a general origin - these are small particles of granite. Their mass distribution argues accessibility for fans of aquariums. Moreover, the color parameters of such soils are from light gray and to red shades.
Among the artificial substrates is the most common ceramzite. He has an excellent porosity and insignificant weight, which makes it indispensable for fans of fish and flower breeding. During plants transplantation, this type of soil practically does not injure root systems.
Together with the above-mentioned advantages, the inner part of the ceramisite is an anaerobic flora - oxygen-free microorganisms. They purify water from numerous organic compounds that appear in the aquarium over time.
To determine how much the soil is needed in the aquarium, its individual parameters should be taken into account. Among them are the dimensions of the "fish houses", as well as the reality of alive and non-living components.
If there is a 200 liter aquarium, then it is necessary to prepare it before booking the soil. This is especially true of that aquarium soil that is collected on the street. Mandatory washing and boiling are basic procedures that prevent infection.
There is no need to boil the shopping purchase, but it needs to be rinsed and quiet. It excludes the use of soap or other cleaning products, since subsequently chemical impurities wash out of the soil will be very difficult. At least it will take a lot of time and effort to use other useful actions.
These procedures are fundamental. If you were correctly processed and prepared a soil for aquarium, the price of it, even if it was essential, will no longer have much importance for you. It is worth noting that the complete drying of the future "stone bottom" does not need to wait, because the wet state is natural for him.
The lower layer should consist of a gravel, which is enriched with ironite or clay. Its thickness should be from 3 to 5 cm and turn on the balls with fertilizer. In addition, there may be a mixture of microelements that do not contain phosphates and nitrites, which are so destructive for plants and fish.
It is desirable to focus on iron that is present in chelated form in the ground mixture. Otherwise, it will be simply not available for nutrition to representatives of flora and fauna. In addition, iron sulfate, commonly used for feeding the garden bushes, is not suitable, since it will significantly reduce the acidity of water.
If heating cables are used, they also fit into this layer. They do not have to be located directly at the bottom, because the uneven heating leads to cracking of the glass, and the aquarium of the house can quickly spoil. In addition, the sand and clay in this case will be inappropriate - they will also heat up unevenly.
The average layer must contain the ground with impurities of the peat, which makes up 15-25% of the total volume of the bottom soil. Its thickness can be no more than 2-3 cm, since the oversupported of the soil enriched with peat can provoke the rotation process. If there is a large number of organic substances in the Earth, it can be added to it.
In addition to the entire medium layer can be filled with microelements and clay balls. However, for this you need to conduct thorough preparation of peat and land. Actually, such a rule takes place for each layer.
The upper layer should be made of small gravel mixed with sand. About 5 cm of such a soil prevent water clouded due to the contact of the peat with the ground. It is here that stones for aquarium, which can be purchased in the same pet shop.
If there are snails or fish in the aquarium, digging in the soil, then you need to grow plants in pots or increase the thickness of the upper layer. This will prevent significant damage to their root systems.
It is worth noting that usually the soil in the aquarium is uneven. Although it can be distributed in such a way that it will have a view of a slide that rises to the rear wall. This version of the bottom laying can visually give an aquarium volume and a more spectacular appearance.
Most novice aquarists laid various drawings from the soil. Since they are gradually moving under the action of water, these compositions are short-lived. Of course, it's not so scary, but general form Aquarium may still spoil.
Finishing procedures that will make an aquarium 200 liters impeccable will be the installation of decor, water fill and plant planting. It is necessary to take care of this in advance so as not to "slow down" the overall process of arrangement.
For modern aquaries of one soil styling will not be enough. After all, only a professionally decorated aquarium will be able to harmoniously fit into the interior and infinitely to delight his observers. Therefore, the more responsible the approach to its decoration, the more he can bring joys to others.
As mentioned above, for a full "entry" in the interior of the room, it is necessary to correctly choose not only the soil, but also a background with elements of the decor.
The role of scenery is no less important than representatives of flora and fauna, filling aquarium. If the answer to the question of which soil is better for aquarium, it has already been registered earlier, then the design needs to talk more. Everything is explained by the fact that the decor can disguise the equipment installed inside the aquarium.
After the main points concerning the number and quality of the bottom soil were solved, it is necessary to move on to the question of how to siphonds soil in the aquarium. Simply put, how to remove with its bottom accumulated mud sediment.
Of course, there are special devices called aquarium siphons whose analogues are ordinary hoses. They are elongated flasks and flexible tubes from 1.6 to 2 m long and a diameter of up to 2 cm. These components are connected by means of special holes, representing a hose with increased dimensions.
After the installation of the aforementioned cleansing structure, it is immersed in the aquarium and reads its activities. Thanks to the periodic suction of the air, water from the aquarium begins to pour out, and the most contaminated portions of the soil become clean. Some aquarists during the search for a response to the question of how to clean the soil in the aquarium can use ordinary medical scripts.
While the siphon moves from place to place, its external end can be clamped, thereby preventing excessive loss of water. Modern options Cleaning devices are already equipped with cranes for adjusting the pressure, so they are easier to carry out "cleaning" aquarium.
During cleaning, the end of the hose should be lowered, from which the dirt comes below the water level of the aquarium itself. It is necessary to do so that the dirt is not pouring back.
In addition to the aforementioned version of the siphon, there are other designs for cleaning. Most often it is electric pumps equipped with special tissue bags filtering water. However, it should be borne here that stones for aquarium can get there, so it is recommended to use them as much as possible.
The preference of the siphon before the usual hose is also confirmed by the presence of the processes of the "soil drilling" during cleaning. Although, on the other hand, the dirt is much easier than the soil filler, and it should come out freely.
High-quality soil allows the aquarium to form a natural reservoir, creating a unique color background for its inhabitants. However, in addition to performing decorative functions, it supports biological equilibrium, determining the composition and properties of water. In addition, it "employs" millions of microorganisms that provide natural cleaning of the surrounding air.
