House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

» Operation and repair of refrigeration equipment. Educational courses on refrigeration equipment, air conditioning and ventilation systems, refrigeration technologies of food production

Operation and repair of refrigeration equipment. Educational courses on refrigeration equipment, air conditioning and ventilation systems, refrigeration technologies of food production

Flowing or accumulative electric water heaterUsually requires minimal interference to its work, except for cases when preventive measures are required.

Often the boiler is set as a spare option for a period of disconnecting centralized feed hot water and is used only a few times a year. In this case, the order of actions on the inclusion of the device is simply forgotten. But often on how correctly all the steps on the launch of the water heater, its service depends. That is why we remind the basic rules for water heaters of all types.

Turning on the accumulative water heater

If you live in a house with a centralized feed of hot water, then be sure to break the crane on the riser, otherwise the whole entrance will use the whole entrance to your water boiler. Close the crane is recommended and in the case when the hot water supply highway is installed check valve. Then, when it fails, you will not receive increased bills for electricity.

Next steps are performed according to the following scenario:

  • Open the faucet on any hot water consumable tap (mixer) and make sure that its remnants have passed safely into the sewer. A small constant leakage indicates a leakage of shut-off reinforcement. In this case, replace the crane at the input, otherwise the hot water from the boiler will constantly go into the riser.
  • Embrend hot water on the mixer.
  • Open the feed cold water In the water heater. If the connection of your boiler is performed "with the mind", then all these operations you can do, practically not moving from the place.
  • After the water heater tank is filled (this is evidenced by the cessation of noise), be sure to open the "hot" crane on the mixer and remove air from the system. A smooth jet of water without bubbles indicates that the pipeline is successfully "delivered."
  • Connect the device to K. electrical network. Remember that it is allowed to do only after its full fill, otherwise the tubular electric heater can overcome. Of course, if your boiler is equipped with a protection system without water, then nothing happens. However, is it worth taking fate on purpose?
  • Set the desired device mode.

After inclusion in the network, be sure to check the lighting of the indicator lamp indicating the voltage supply to the TEN. After that, look at the initial water temperature in the tank. After 20-30 minutes, check this indicator again. An increase in temperature indicates that the device is operational, and its inclusion is performed correctly.

All you have left - after full heating to control the operation of the safety valve and clean drainage tube. During the heating process, a small leak of fluids should be observed - this indicates that the valve is operational and successfully relieves excessive pressure.

Running to the operation of the flow water heater

Before turning on the flowing water heater, be sure to find out how the type of appliances (pressure or non-per-on) is referred. If the boiler is installed in the system in the system to ensure a hot water supply of several points at the same time, its inclusion is largely similar to the variant with the accumulative water heater:

  • Close the hot water supply faucet on the riser;
  • Open the expendable "hot" crane on the mixer;
  • Turn on the flow of cold water to the water heater;
  • After the appearance of a smooth, powerful jet, break the mixer;
  • Turn on the water heater to the network and set the mode of its operation;
  • Control the work of the device by opening the "hot" valve.

As you can see, turn on the flow water heater of the pressure type as easy as the cumulative boiler.

In the event that your "reference" is a device with a shower wage or spill, then its inclusion is even easier. It is enough to skip through the apparatus cold water to displace all the air from the heater, and then apply meals. After you make sure that the device is working, adjust the pressure on the valve, and the power is the regulator on its panel.

Turn off the flowing water heater of this type is best like this: first turns off the power, and the water supply is overlaping 10-20 seconds. Such an order of action will not allow the instrument to overheat, and it will last much longer.

Sometimes it is possible when the water heating does not occur when the instrument is turned on. In this case, make sure that there was no overheating sensor. Most often this happens with insufficient "lifting" pipeline hot water supply.

The overheating sensor is a mechanical inclusion thermocouple, so when it is triggered, it is necessary to wait for the cooling of the Tan, and then press the "Reset" button on the control panel. After that, the water heater must earn in normal mode.

Useful video for connecting the unit into operation:

Finally, I want to say a few words about security. Remember that electricity next to water is an extremely dangerous neighborhood. That is why if when the water heater is turned on, the "UZO" or protective automata is operating, do not attempt to ignore the situation or eliminate the breakdown itself - be sure to consult an electrician.

When you need to connect the water heater to the water supply - the diagram must take into account the type of unit, installation site and other parameters. Only thoroughly thinking method of installation, you can achieve the desired result - the reliability of the work and durability of the equipment. We should not forget that there are certain requirements of the rules and the requirements that must be observed during installation.

By type of energy used, water heaters are divided into gas and electric.

The first option is more economical, but installing such models, as in all cases of installation gas equipment Specialists who have permit documentation should be engaged. That is why the electrical models connect in detail below, in this case the boiler is allowed to install with their own hands.

According to the principle of action, the aggregates for water heating can be Cumulative or flowing.

Required tools

In order for the boiler to connect the boiler to the water supply system, it is necessary to prepare everything you need in advance.

The list of tools and materials includes:

  • measuring devices (ruler or roulette),
  • impact tool for drilling and drill in a set (you can use a perforator or drill with a hit function),
  • fasteners for mounting an aggregate on the wall (brackets, anchors),
  • mounting keys for connecting elements (optimally supplement the set by the passatsia and the adjustable key),
  • tees (fittings intended for rings in a plumbing),
  • starting cranes (they should be installed on the inputs to boilers in order to provide the ability to disable the equipment, for example, for repair)
  • materials to ensure the tightness of the compounds (pass, special paste, sealing tape),
  • flexible hoses (with their help, fluid is inserted into the heater and its output).

In the preparation of materials and tools, consider the individual features of the water heater connection to the water supply - the diagram can provide for extension of pipes or the execution of the bypass line. In this case, you need to purchase pipes, choosing them technical characteristics (It is important to remember that not all materials are resistant to high temperatures).

Working with pipelines of various types

The water heater connection scheme to the water supply in the apartment and the choice of tools and materials depends also on the type of pipeline available.

Polypropylene pipelines

To work with pipes made of polypropylene, a pipeline and a special soldering device will be required. The tees in this case are selected from the same material, and mRN clutches are used to connect them with the cranes.

The process itself does not represent difficulties, if the pipes are open, with hidden communications the process becomes more complicated by the need to open the upper layer over the pipes. Only after that you can crash into the plumbing.

Pipelines made of metalplastic

Metal-plastic pipes are usually packed on the surface, therefore the probability of complications is excluded. Installation is carried out using fittings, while their choice is large enough, so any water heater installation scheme can be implemented without additional problems.

The insertion is carried out with the help of tees to which, depending on the location of the communications and the installation location, additional pipes are connected, either directly flexible hoses for input.

The photo shows the option of how you can install the water heater with your own hands using pipes from metal plastic and compression fittings

Pipelines from Steel

Do without welding work When working with the steel pipeline will allow the original tee "vampire". Structurally, it is a clamp with a tap, which is put on the pipe (of course, before starting the installation, the water supply should be blocked) and fixed by clamping screws. For the adjustment density, a rubber gasket is used.


Using the repair closure-tee is enough simple way Installation, but not the most reliable

Important: Before installing the closure-tee, the pipe section should be cleaned from dirt, rust, paints.

After installing the clamp with a tap through the latter, the hole is drilled in the main pipeline. To perform such works requires the use of a protective sleeve. It will prevent damage to the inner thread when drilling. A crane is installed on the drain thread and then the liner hose to the boiler.

Want to know how to produce the whole process will show, and the text information in the article will help avoid mistakes.

Installation of cumulative heater

Those who are interested in how to install electric cumulative water heaterIt is important to know that when installing such equipment is necessary. It will ensure the correctness of the unit operation, will reduce the likelihood of emergency situations.


The safety check valve for the water heater prevents the flow of water from the heater, as well as, when exceeding the maximum pressure in the tank, reset the excess fluid into the sewage system through the drainage removal.

Water intake nozzle The water heater is marked in blue to avoid errors when connected. A safety valve is installed during installation in compliance with tightness requirements (fum-tape, linen pack, etc.) are used. To further comprise a water heater with a water supply system, a flexible hose or a hose in combination with pipes (steel, polypropylene or metal-plastic structures are selected in accordance with the type of pipeline available. The so-called security group (reverse safety valve) should work trouble-free, so if you use inexpensive mounting kit Better to purchase this item separately, choosing high quality.

For independent installation The sequence of installed elements in the direction of the incoming water heater pipe will be as follows:

  • tee,
  • a ball crane that is used to drain the water and connects to the side toll of tee,
  • safety valve with drainage,
  • shut-off valve to disable the system,
  • pipeline.

This is the basic list of elements for installing a water heater in an apartment or a private house, which, if necessary, can be supplemented:

  • gearbox (adaptation lowering inlet pressure to a nominal value for a water intake),
  • filter (if water inconsistent in the pipeline requirements, for example, in the presence of a large number of insoluble impurities and salts forming deposits on the surface of the tank and on the BEEN).

After performing these operations, it remains to connect a hotline to the boiler. To do this, the shut-off crane is mounted on the appropriate nozzle of the water heater. Shut-off crane connects with flexible hose To remove the heated fluid.


Installation of a flow water heater

How to install a flow water heater depends on how many points of water intake are supposed to use the unit. Depending on this, the power and productivity of the water heater is also selected.

The easiest way to mount the model for one crane. So, often the need to learn how to install a flow heater in the bathroom at the residents of urban homes with central hot water supply with frequent hot water shutdowns. In this case, a sufficiently low-power and cheaper device can be.

In private houses, where the heater is the only mode of heating, more often are more complex schemes with branching (at least for a crane in the kitchen and bath or shower). Such schemes require a more powerful and expensive technique. Installation in this case has its own characteristics. For example, a place to install the heater should be selected in such a way that it is approximately equal to the removal of all the points of water consumption.


Installation is performed in such a sequence:

  1. Installing tees on hot and cold water pipelines for equipment inserts.
  2. Installation on the tees of ball valves to be able to overlap water supply if necessary. In particular, when using the heater as alternative option, when covering the crane on a hotline gives you the opportunity to use hot water From the centralized line.
  3. Tees on pipelines are connected to the appropriate water heater nozzles with flexible hoses. If the equipment is far from the pins, the pipes (polypropylene, metal-plastic, steel - depending on the type of existing pipeline can also be used).

Important: Since the power of such models is high, then as wiring it is recommended to use a reinforced three-cable cable and maintain it from the shield, it is also necessary to the RCD and ground. This will all be relevant for powerful cumulative boilers.

Plus, when installing a flow electric heater, it is recommended to use an ion exchange filter, and, if necessary, mechanical to protect the ion exchanger from rapid pollution. This is due to the intensive deposition of salts on the equipment with the rapid heat heating in the flow heater.

Video

How to install a water heater with your own hands video will show you clearly.