In childhood, I naively thought that for planting room colors, it was enough just to dial the earth in the garden, because there is a nourishing black thing. And in order to do not fall terrible worms in the pot (which I was very afraid), I clicked the soil only in Krotovin, since my mother assured that the Mole hunts behind the worms, so there are no guaranteed in his mink.
But later I realized that not all cultures are good in one hundred percent chernozem. For example, my favorite violets in it are just Hareli. Well, lucky in time to learn about the ideal components of the Earth for such colors. The transplant in the correct soil managed to save my bright pets!
First of all, it should be air: to skip oxygen well, allowing roots to breathe, and do not delay the water.
An important point is acidity. Violets love the soil with neutral acidity. If you cook the substrate with your own hands, accurate to guess the acidity is difficult, but if you buy soil, look for numbers pH from 6.5 to 6.8.
Buy is the simplest solution. Moreover, a lot of soils for violets are sold, and they are relatively inexpensive.
But experienced flowers are confident: in most such soils, the main components are peat. When irrigated, it begins to "lifting" and to felt, and here it takes three months, and the roots of the sensible sensipolia are no longer obtained by the required amount of oxygen.
Therefore, you can or often transplanted the flower (but it does not like such procedures), or closely choose the soil, rereading the compositions on packs and reviews on the Internet.
But it is best to make a substrate independently.
Although, of course, if you just started to get involved in violets or flowers in general, there will be no vermiculite bag in your apartment and such materials. The best decision For you - this is still the purchase of soil. How to choose it in the store, will tell the adviser:
Important! Collected B. wildlife (Even in the most super eco-friendly reserve) ingredients need to be carefully displaced. Underworld, Dern and peat can be rolled in the oven or hold onto the water bath, rinse sand, after which they also rolling, and sphagnum pour boiling water.
And of course, with the purchase / preparation of all these substances immediately plan and buy a drainage to the bottom of the pot. Camely for SENPOLIA Cauden at least 1/3 fill in the clamzite, then add a layer of charcoal (it will additionally feed the flower, and it will protect it from rot), and only add the soil after that.
More about one proven composition of the flower soil you can hear in this video:
And last. Even if you have already purchased the finished soil, it can be enriched with perlit, sphagnum and coconut briquette. He will only become better from it.
Speaking of feeding, many represent purchased bags with whitish mineral powder. But when planting violets, natural, less dangerous components can be used.
Important! If you have a purchased soil, you should not add additional meals to it. Surely the feeder has already taken care of the manufacturer, and busting with nutrients can be dangerous for a flower.
Flowers can be planted into freshly edged ground. But experienced flowers advise to give the soil mixed to stand for 2-3 weeks.
Before planting, immerse your hands in the ground, pass it. Large pieces of any ingredient remove.
Immediately after falling down, the flower is a bit like it.
Some people believe that violet is well exclusively in a plastic pot (and it can even be a disposable cup or cut bottle). But I have these flowers in beautiful ceramic pots and are also quite satisfied with life.
My opinion: the main thing is to bottom to be a hole for the flow of excess water. Well, the pallet, of course. Through it, I most often watering flowers.
Violets - popular beautiful houseplants, the cultivation of which requires significant efforts from their owner. So that they pleased with their decorativeness, you need to create a favorable microclimate and place them in the right conditions. Special requirements This flower puts forward to the soil.
The main conditions that need to be created by such flowers are warm, bright light, high humidity. They need to be placed in a well-lit place with multiple lighting and take care of sunlight. Light day should be 13-14 hours. IN winter time You need to install additional lighting.
The optimal place of growing flower is the northeast and northwestern window sills. When growing on the south side you need shading.
Did you know?The collector from Odessa collected 3.5 thousand varieties of violets in his apartment, among which they grown by astronauts in orbit. This is the biggest collection in Europe. To pour flowers, the flower exits 800 liters of water a week, and he spends 30-40 dollars to their lighting.
Better decorativeness and stable growth are observed in those plants that are grown at a temperature of + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Violets do not tolerate 3 errors in care:
Consequently, from these factors, the flower needs to be protected.
Watering should be moderate and be sure to be carried out in a pallet or a fitful way (connecting the pot with violet and water capacity with a lace, through which water seeps). It is recommended to produce 1-2 moisturizing in 7 days.
For irrigation, rain, filtered or resistant water room temperature uses for 2 days. After 30-40 minutes after moisturizing, the water remains in the pallet needs to be merged. It is not necessary to allow it to stir - it increases the risk of reloading the roots.
Spraying flower does not like. To maintain the necessary high air humidity, at the level of 60-70%, you need to install the air humidifier, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth, spray the air next to the flower so that the drops do not fall on it, put the pot on the pallet with a damp pebble or clay.
Important! Watering violet from above is not recommended. Droplets on the leaves and stems can provoke burns and rot.
During the growing season, flowers must be fed. It will help keep the beauty of leaves, achieve long and abundant flowering, bush health. IN young age More nitrogen-containing fertilizers contribute, in mature - potash and phosphate. Use liquid root baits designed specifically for violets. 
The violets are very quickly degenerated and usually updated them every 2-3 years. The transplantation is produced 1 time per year by transshipment.
These flowers can grow in any pots - plastic or ceramic. But it is important to choose them in the size of the plants, because in rather large capacles they will refuse to bloom, and in small things will grow badly. It is even important that the pots are drainage holes.
In specialized stores, you can purchase special pots for violets - they provide a place to drain the unnecessary water and a special hole for supplying moisture.
For normal growth and development of the flower, it is necessary for a special primer - loose, light, with good air and water permeable properties. The level of its acidity must be in the range of 5.5-6.5 pH. Ignoring this indicator leads to the fact that the plant does not absorb the nutrient elements from the soil and stops in growth.
There may also be a change in the color of the leaves. The decrease in acidity is made in the soil of dolomite flour. Increased to the house of peat.
In the soil mixture for planting violets should include such mandatory components:
The basis of the soil mixture becomes:
Leafy land is gaining under deciduous trees. Dernea - in areas where long-term herbs grow. Soil should be taken in clean areas, away from landfills, trash, polluting enterprises. 
Also as the main substrate can be considered biohumus and compost.
Fillers for soil under the landing of violets serve:
The main mixture is complemented by such loosening components:
For violet is important good drainage. It is necessary for draining water, preventing its stagnation and development of rot.
Drainage make from:
The soil for planting flowers can be purchased in a specialized store. On the packaging of a suitable soil indicated: "SENPOLIA", "violet", "for sowing seeds and disembarking seedlings."
The most popular manufacturers:
The purchase substrate has one important advantage - it is already treated and ready for landing. It does not have bacteria, mushrooms, microbes, pests, so it does not need additional processing, it can only be boiling water - while the manually made soil is subject to mandatory disinfection.
The disadvantage of this soil is that it is very light: with watering, all the water passes through it, without lingering, and settles at the bottom. Because of this, many flower products prefer to complement the purchased ground with different additives.
One of the options: mix 5 l of finished soil with 0.5 liters of biohumus, 0.5 liters of perlite, 0.5 liters of vermiculite and 0.5 liters of fine scented sphagnum. Such a soil will possess all the necessary properties to comfort a violet grow.
Also, some flower products buy the basis for soil and add elements to it like the above-mentioned characteristics. Typically take ground from the upper peat.
Did you know? Pihalka appreciate for gentle fragrance. The violet smell includes well-known perfume brands in perfume compositions, such as Dolce & Gabbana, Hugo Boss, Elizabeth Arden, Gucci, Christian Dior.
There are several recipes for the manufacture of soil mixture for violets. Each of the owners of violets can choose the already ready or make their personal, connecting the ingredients listed above. The main thing is that in the end it turned out loose, light, homogeneous substrate, capable of carrying air and water to the root system.
We invite you to familiarize yourself with one of the most affordable recipes.
It will take:
All ingredients are connected in one tank and are well mixed.
Important! When working with constituents, it is necessary to protect the hands with rubber gloves, and airways - respirator. Dust from microperlite microparticles is able to settle in lungs and make serious harm to human health.
Both purchased and hand-made soil fabricated before landing must be fired. For feeding use charcoal, ash. It is also recommended to make chopped eggshell as a source of calcium and potassium.
If the above elements are problematic, then in the store you can purchase ready-made mineral additives and complex fertilizers.
The soil made by their own hands should be displaced - to pour a 1% solution of potassium permanganate or rolling in the oven (microwave) at a temperature of +90 ... + 100 ° C.
After the earth was disinfected or spilled with boiling water, it must be left for a month to restore its properties. Then they fertilize and begin to the process of laying a pot. 
Stacking technology is as follows:
When placing a flower in the ground, it is necessary to monitor so that the point of growth was not covered, the roots and the lower leaves did not touch the ground. The first irrigation will need to be done a week later, and the first feeder is not earlier than 2 weeks later (if additional fertilizers were not made when landing).
Summing up, we note that the cultivation of violets is associated with certain troubles. Most importantly, it is most important to choose the right place with good lighting and recommended in the composition of the soil, as well as provide competent watering. But all efforts to care with interest are compensated by the unique type of bright and abundant blooming violets.
Violets are demanding to the composition of the soil. On an unsuitable soil, they will quickly die or will grow weak. Not only depends on its quality appearance, but also health plants. For proper care And the content of flowering is abundant and long, and the greens acquire a saturated shade. In the usual soil, violet is bad and stop blossoming.
The cultivation of violets requires knowledge and time. Well-groomed plants look bright and effectively, and their flowers and the leaves almost completely cover the pot or the vase in which they grow. In order to achieve this result, you need to know several subtleties:
The soil for violets should be light and loose, pass the air and moisture. To do this, in the pot necessarily make holes for outflow excess fluidAnd on the bottom of the pot lay drainage. These plants prefer weakly acidic soil, its pH should be in the range of 5.5-6.5.
In natural conditions, violets grow in forest areas, along the roads and near the reservoirs, as well as in the mountains. Its roots are not very long and developed, so at home it can be planted in small and shallow pots (the ratio between the sheet rosette and the pot is 3: 1). Soil for this plant can be prepared independently, but it will differ from the mixtures that are suitable for other decorative colors.
It will consist of several parts:
Important! Street soil is not suitable for growing violets. It is better to use purchased mixes - they are cleaned of pests, mold and fungus that cause different diseases.
On the package of mixtures it is indicated that they are intended for violets. Such a soil is lightweight, loose, well passes the air and absorbs the surplus of moisture. The bottom of the pot can be additionally aligned with a layer of drainage (2-3 cm).
Tip! The store mixes are prepared without adding land. At home, it is difficult to choose the ingredients in the necessary proportions, therefore it is easier to buy a ready-made soil.
The soil "Flower Happiness" from the Fall company is suitable for growing all varieties of violets, for seedlings and adult plants. It contains peat as a baking powder, but in small quantities. During watering, he misses moisture well, and it completely impresses the soil. Before planting the plant, the bottom of the pot lined with a layer of drainage (it is better to use clamzit), then the plant is placed and the ground gaps fill.
The soil for violets from the Ukrainian producer of "EcoFlor" is suitable for growing adult plants, as well as for germinating seeds. It is made on the basis of peat of different decomposition stage, as well as a complex of all necessary substances. The soil is light and nutritious, contributes to the organic development of the root system and the green mass of plants. You can find packages of this soil of any volume: 2.5 l, 3 l, 3.5 l, 5 liters and others.
The mixture does not contain artificial mineral fertilizerBut saturated with organic nutrients. The composition of this soil includes minerals and peat, as well as an organic additive based on horse manure. The soil biode is fully cleaned of pathogens of various diseases and does not need to be preparing. However, useful soil microorganisms that improve nutritional nutrition are preserved in full.
Suitable for planting different varieties of violets, their seedlings and seeds, as well as some other colors. It is based on horseback peat, baking powers, dolomite compounds and a complex of minerals. Here are nitrogen, potassium and magnesium in sufficient quantities. The soil does not need additional preparation - sufficiently slightly moisten it and planting plants.
Popular due to good value for money. It consists of their riding peat at a low decomposition stage, also there are root feeding and additive, which improves the properties of the soil.
Mineral substances are represented in prolonged form, therefore continue to operate for a long time. This reduces the need for additional fertilizers and increases the permissible time for finding flowers in one pot.
Complex peat ground from a Russian manufacturer, on which violets can grow without additional fertilizer application. It is inexpensive, but high quality, practically does not contain impurities. For home use You can purchase it in small containers, but there are options and 10 liters.
One of the most important success factors in the cultivation of SENPOLIA - a proposed excavation mixture. What should it be that adult plants fluffly bloomed and did not hurt, the cuttings were safely rooted, and young sockets grew rapidly? As you know, each collector has its own, tested by many years of experience, the composition of the earth mixture.
As laboratory studies are shown, soils that are sold in stores have a number of shortcomings: first, too high acidity; secondly, excess or lack of macro and trace elements; Thirdly, too heavy soil, which is quickly compacted. What to do if there is no possibility to collect different components in the forest? Many years of experience in violence proves that the use of "finished soils" is possible. At the exhibitions in the house of violets are plants, most of which are grown precisely on purchased soils.
In order for the plants well to develop and bloom, the soil should be loose, moisture, air permeable, contain the required amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, to have a weakly acidified medium - pH 5.5-6.5.
There are various components that it is recommended to add to the purchased soil so that it meets the above requirements.
 | Perlite is the rock formation of volcanic origin. It is added to the ground up to 30% of the volume, making the mixture easier, breathable, loose, which prevents heragoing, compliance, seal. Thanks to these properties, the plant is well developed roots, the air exchange is not disturbed. |
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Vermiculitis - natural material From the group of hydroslyud. It is added to the ground as well as perlite, up to 30% of the volume. The main difference between the perlite from the vermiculite is that the vermiculite delays the water longer, and perlite gives it faster, providing air exchange and delivery of oxygen to the roots. |
 | Moss-Safagnum - hydroscopic, makes a substrate to be reed permeable. And thanks to the anti-nipged substance, sphagnol has antibacterial, disinfecting and antifungal properties. Also added to the ground (approximately 20-30%). |
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Charcoal is a good antiseptic, it prevents the decisions and zaking of the soil, and also absorbs salts and improves the structure of the soil. |
We offer approximate recipe of soil Based on the purchase:
It is important not to forget about drainage. As a drainage, small clay or perlite can be used.
When compiling the soil, each flower model uses its recipe. You can add more or less than each baking powder, use additional components (sand, pine bark, needle pr.). The main thing is that the result is a loose, not very heavy, homogeneous substrate capable of providing access to air and water to roots.
Such soil can also be used for the relatives of violets from the Gosnery family - Gloxinia, Sinning, Streptocarpus, Chirit, etc.
We wish you success in growing plants!
The violet enjoys special love in flower and home owners. She will conquer anyone who at least once looked at this wonderful plant, who managed to combine both rigor, and tenderness and noble decoration. SENPOLIA, namely, such a name has a usual violet, - the plant demanding and hastnist to themselves will not be patient. Therefore, everyone who wants to settle in her house such beauty, it will be necessary to learn something about her care. A lot of articles are written about how to process and water SENPOLIA. But today we will talk about how to properly select the necessary composition of the soil for violet. It is extremely important if you decide to grow strong, healthy, sustainable diseases and a beautiful plant.
The violet is very demanding of good soil, because the "accumulate at home" option is not suitable for it. In such a local land, there will be a lot of fungi, viruses and bacteria, and SENPOLIA - the plant is gentle and can easily die from the slightest disease. Moreover, a certain amount of nutrients should be included in the indoor violet, and the acidity level to approach the weakness. The soil should be loose and possess good breathability, it is unlikely that the land from the lawn will meet all these nuances. Beginners of violence often comprehends disappointment. Watering was normalized, the lighting is good, but the plant suddenly died, and why, it is incomprehensible. The reason, in addition to possible infections, it may be overnight nutritious and dense, severe earth - for the root system of violet, it is not suitable.
If you decide to get Senpolya forward, and you have not had to mix the soil before or you are not sure about the successful result, then the suitable primer can be bought in a specialized store. Contact your seller for help, it oriented you in the presented Earth and Fertilizers, their choice is quite wide.
But experienced flower flowes there is an opinion that the purchase of the soil is not optimal and often does not have the necessary composition of the soil for violet. Contrary to the specified on the package, it can be completely different, the earth is not enough air permeable, and its acidity does not correspond to reality. Experienced flowerflowers Preditly prepare the Earth for domestic beauties.
In specialized stores, you can purchase only the necessary components for the soil, prepare and after planting the loved plants. You can collect material yourself, especially if there are several violets in your house. It will take time, but as a result you will get healthy, strong with a well-developed plant socket for many years.
The soil in which sensipolia grow in natural nature is not very rich. But it has all the necessary substances, albeit in small quantities. It is optimal for homemade violet. Sometimes novice breeders of violets are faced with a number of problems. By purchasing bushes or "kids" of violets in the store, you are satisfied returning to the purchase of home, and suddenly it is later found that the plants often die, hitting the apartment. They are weak, poorly rooted, rarely give processes, little bloom and often sick. The reason for this is one - they are grown on artificial soil. Getting to you into the house, they are deprived of an additional dust in the form of all kinds and therefore dying.
What the soil loves the violet? IN natural environment Seatpolia, the soil is a mixture of sand, peat, moss, humoring, charcoal, rotting organic and small amounts of conditions in their habitat area are sustained, and it is precisely that plants high "vitality".
It is perfect for the soil taken in mixed forests, under the acacia, ogshnik, lime, alder and pine. Oak plantings should be avoided. will slow down the absorption of nutrients from the soil. An abandoned anthill is perfect. It is necessary to properly prepare the composition of the soil for the indoor violet before planting.
Preparing an earthy mixture is simply, required Material You need to collect and disappear. For this B. metal container There are some water, and on top of a dumplings the mixture, warming up on the heat or plate of 15 minutes after it is stirring. Waters should not be much, it should only slightly moisten the substrate. After the mixture is cooled, various additives can be added to it and thereby get the required composition of the soil for violet.
It can be different. Each flower descelter defines the self-set of additives, taking into account personal experience and where and in where the main natural material was assembled. On average, perlite and vermiculite is mixed in a ratio of 1.5: 1, and one glass on a bucket of harvested soil is added. Thus, the soil for indoor violet will be saturated with all the useful elements and is protected naturally from fungi and bacteria. And most importantly - all these additives have a natural origin, there are no chemistry in them, they are absolutely safe for the plant, and for humans.
What a soil is needed for violet, you already know. It remains to make fertilizer - and it will be ready for if you plan to plant a plant in the purchased ground, then additional lures can be made only 4 months after landing and rooting the outlet. Often the store mixtures are already saturated with fertilizers, their overabundance will be harmful.
If you are preparing the soil yourself, then for its saturation, the mineral components can use charcoal or ash. On the bucket of the soil is enough one glass of crushed coal.
A good fertilizer for violets will be "Korovyak", or cow pellets. This fertilizer contains a huge number of useful trace elements, and this has a very positive effect on the development of the root system. It is finely folded and add to the ground.
Excellent organic fertilizer Hammer shells of eggs will be performed. It will enrich the soil of potassium, calcium and reduce the acidity.
Here is the soil for violets. Domestic beautiful flowers are recommended to plant in such an earth after it takes off several weeks. But if there is no such possibility, you can plant a plant and in a fresh mixture. The main thing is to pay attention to temperature and humidity. The soil should be loose and well mixed, all major pieces and lumps need to be removed. The crumbly soil is poor moisture, because after planting the violet, it immediately needs to pour it away.
