The interior in the Baroque style is a fiercely dynamic, ceremonial and imposing space, shining with ponderous luxury, delighting with spectacle, grandeur and splendor.
Art of the 17th century is denoted by the mysterious word "baroque", the history of the appearance of which remains a mystery to this day. The style originates in Italy and replaces the Renaissance, replacing simplicity and logic with expression and a sense of unreality.
He is atectonic and neglects the concept of expediency: powerful statues are squeezed into narrow niches, luxurious buildings huddle in narrow alleys, figures are cramped within the picture and they optically break out or strive inward.
A delightful union of sculpture with water is created. The brightest embodiment of the style is the fountains. The water does not hit up, but falls heavily downward, so the shapes of fences and framing resemble molten moving stone masses.
The true properties of the material are suppressed: the hard stone turns into a docile dough to create fur and even clouds. Nothing is impossible for a Baroque Artist! Surfaces are plastic, lines are curved, shapes are streamlined, unstable and dynamic... The world is a moving stream.
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Baroque is spectacular and spectacular. Sensuality, and sometimes frank eroticism, appears in the paintings. Facades and interiors are overloaded with details and lush decor. Twisted columns, volutes, intertwining relief ornaments, huge painted shades, massive winding frames, gilding, radiance and brilliance create a feeling of anxiety and admiration.
Disdaining academic canons and combining painting, sculpture and architecture together, the Baroque conquered Austria, Germany, Flanders, Spain and France, however, by the 18th century it began to fade away, gradually giving way to light rococo and solid classicism.
Florence, Rome and Venice have long been considered the centers of concentration of the style. Baroque is the solemn embodiment of the culture of Western civilization. Due to the weakening of the influence of the Catholic Church, the secular government has strengthened its position. The desire to show the power prevailed. The spirit of power and wealth filled the cities of 17th century Europe. Art began to take on luxurious forms. This helped to recreate the illusion of unprecedented splendor and preserve it to this day in the form of architecture, painting and sculpture.
The most famous representatives of baroque architecture designed and created beautiful examples of majestic art: Carlo Fontana, Giuseppe de Sacco, Maurizio Pedetti, Vicente Acero, Francesco Borromini.
In each country, the baroque had its own specific features. French architecture was distinguished by the presence of baroque characteristics only in the interior decoration, while in the exterior, classicistic features prevailed. But, for example, Italian buildings gravitated towards splendor both inside and outside.
Baroque is a majestic ensembles, grandiose cathedrals and monumental palaces with parks. When it comes to styling small room, the choice of the magnificent baroque is doomed in advance not to fail. The essence of the style is the scope, which is felt in everything, and, most importantly, in space.
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The ideal option is the enfilade arrangement of the premises, which are, as it were, strung on one axis by means of doorways. A baroque interior should not create a sense of static, but, at the same time, it should have symmetry.
When planning rooms, abandon the calm circle and square: let it be a dynamic ellipse and rectangle.
The wall has to be challenging! An abundance of protrusions and niches, vertical and horizontal divisions, division into sections framed by stucco relief frames, semi-columns and pilasters located separately or in groups (as if hiding one after another), curved (maybe even torn) cornices of a complex profile - all this will help turn the wall from supporting structure into a spectacular front screen.
Use plaster, marble and wood panels for wall decoration. You can cover the wall with expensive fabric or use textile wallpaper. But the main thing is the decor: carving, embossed floral ornaments, overhead details, cartouches and monograms, mirrors and tapestries in heavy frames of complex shapes, mirrored sections of the wall from floor to ceiling, reflecting in each other and complicating the space.
The color scheme should not be faceless! Apply an abundance of gilding on a white background, a combination of white with blue or light green. Perhaps the neighborhood of burgundy with dark chocolate, as well as the union of brown with turquoise. Beige, mustard, pink, lilac and purple shades are acceptable. Let the colors be bright and expressive forms!
It is better to place a doorway in a relief frame in the center of the wall, and the door itself should be two-leaf.
Baroque is a style of theatrical effects and the illusion of the impossible. When solving the ceiling, the most successful will be the feeling of its complete absence! The best way- a painting that imitates the continuation and completion of the wall with a breakthrough into the endless sky with clouds, soaring angels and allegorical figures in the most dizzying angles. It is not easy to create such a monumental masterpiece by hand, so feel free to stretch the ceiling with photo printing or glue murals.
Try to destroy the plane by painting. And vice versa: when painting a vault, achieve the illusion of a flat horizontal surface. Baroque is an atectonic style, where the logic is unique.
The ceiling can be monochromatic, but then it would be appropriate to highlight areas of complex shape framed by a gilded relief.
In the interior of the Baroque, there is no main or secondary, so every element attracts attention. The material for the floor can be inlaid art parquet, marble or its imitation, stone mosaics and ceramic tiles.
When choosing a pattern, ornament, or edging, keep symmetry in mind. Please note: a special charm to the interior will be given by a glossy floor surface, which will reflect decor items, wall bases, furniture and glare of light openings.
In the Baroque era, there is a transition to the pretentiousness of forms. When creating baroque furniture, the principle is used: the fewer straight lines and flat planes, the better! Legs are lightweight and curved for massive and voluminous furniture. The upholstery is cozy, homely, but expensive: tapestry, velvet and even wool. Fringed decoration is possible. The upholstery should cover not only the seats, but also the backs of chairs, armchairs and sofas.
Choose a bed with a fancy headboard and canopy (either in the form of a tent made of complex multi-layered draperies, or in the form of a canopy on 4 twisted columns). Night table, dressing table and console table will also come in handy in the bedroom. A double-wing wardrobe that arose in the Baroque period, let it rest on legs in the form of balusters or balls and be colorfully inlaid.
A baroque bedroom cannot do without a chest of drawers with convex walls, an exquisite secretaire and a sophisticated sofa. Decorations in the form of gilded bronze, mother-of-pearl, bone and porcelain, fine carvings and intarsia will serve as a perfect complement to wooden lacquered furniture.
Don't forget about items like grandfather clocks, display cases, and sculpture pedestals. Let particulars prevail over the whole!
It is difficult to imagine a baroque ceiling without a crystal chandelier in the center. You can even place several chandeliers in one room if, for example, its shape is strongly elongated. It is better if they are multi-tiered, complex, with a lot of crystal pendants and gilding.
The walls can be decorated with various sconces, and decorative candlesticks for several candles can be placed on tables, stands and fireplaces.
Bronze, crystal, glass, stone or its imitation are materials for making lamps in the Baroque style. Let the luxury multiply, reflected in the mirrors. There should be a lot of light!
If this favorite element of Baroque architecture is present in your interior, it simply must become one of the main evidence of style. There are plenty of funds for this. Using a ladder, you can create the illusion of an increase in height interior space.
To do this, it is enough to cheat and create an "artificial perspective": let the width of the flight of stairs at the bottom be slightly larger than at the top, and the height of the supports for the railings near the upper steps gradually increase downward. Such a staircase will appear longer and the height of the room will be higher.
The baroque living room is the embodiment of luxury, comfort and hospitality. Special baroque armchairs, more reminiscent of small sofas, grandiosely decorated upholstered furniture - this is precisely the beauty of the baroque in the living room. Here, literally everything should have on the consistency of the owners, and therefore it is in this place that accents should be created with the help of textiles.
The fabric can knit completely different elements of the interior. It is quite permissible to use the same material for wall decoration, furniture upholstery, curtains and canopies. Multilayer draperies, fringed, bedspreads and pillows can be made of silk, satin, brocade and velvet. Gold tassels, embroidery, lace and decorative cords add shine, sparkle and comfort.
It is not easy to talk about decor items in the Baroque interior, where any element is already an ornament in itself. Of course, statues in dynamic poses, paintings in rich frames, and tall floor vases are quite consistent with the spirit of the Baroque, but will you be comfortable with the feeling of being overwhelmed?
Beware of overdoing it! Try to maintain a balance between a sense of style and a sense of proportion.
The artsy trend has long been considered a style for nobles and noble persons.
Baroque features are not always used in the integral design of rooms. Often this is done only with respect to individual interior items:
Baroque loves weird and quirky details. When arranging an interior in this style, attention should be paid to the obligatory means of its expression:
1.A sequence (change) of convex and concave shapes.
2.Kinetics of color masses.
3. Combination of different geometric shapes. A mix of opposed and disproportionate.
4. Vivid color variations.
5. Complex construction techniques.
Baroque requires originality and variety: complex patterns, borders, textile wallpaper, carving.
You can apply it in a variety of variations for:
Of course, it will look best in spacious rooms, because this style requires scope.
Materials for use:
3.Gold, copper, silver.
4. Ceramics.
Intricate arches and terraces help to spice up the romance. On the veranda, it is best to place vintage shabby tables with chairs or benches in white / golden wood. Their legs should be entwined with metal spirals to heighten the effect of the era. There is a garden around the terrace. If not, then the presence of flowers in the room itself.
Baroque plants:
Bouquets are collected in complex and ornate compositions, giving them a special charm. They put them in a vase or decorate pictures with them.
You can apply the baroque direction not only in the interior and exterior, but also in the very facade of the building.
Baroque interiors are capable of shaking and stunning. It is an expression of prestige, a triumph of luxury and the apotheosis of wealth. The creation of a full-fledged design of an apartment in the Baroque style is a difficult process, but if the plan comes true, then your guests will certainly be stunned by the stunning effect that the Baroque creates.
The Baroque style is rightfully read as one of the most pompous and identical styles, not only in architecture, but also in interior design. This style originated at the end of the 17th century in Rome, then gained popularity among the inhabitants of Venice, Florence and gradually gained recognition throughout Europe. Despite the fact that the peak of the popularity of this trend in the interior fell on the XVIII century and today there is a large number of its adherents.
Baroque interiors are, first of all, special splendor, scale and royal grandeur. Premises decorated in this style are reminiscent of examples of palace art. They are full of amazing floral ornaments and are necessarily decorated with sculptural elements, graceful frames, cornices and twisted columns. Not only walls, but also furniture, windows, and even dishes are executed in ornate-curved lines, reminiscent of garlands, wreaths, curly stems or seashells.
The main distinctive feature the baroque style is its general recognition. This direction is almost impossible to confuse with others. Its special pathos is achieved by the abundant and expensive decor. In the solution of interiors, precious woods, marble, bone, precious metals are used. The pieces of furniture are often upholstered in exclusive fabrics with soft fringes. The main colors of the premises created in the Baroque style are white and gold.
The ceiling is decorated with exquisite stucco or large-scale art canvases, the walls are often covered with tapestries self made.
The described style is used only for spacious and light rooms, so that the massiveness of the furniture does not affect the total volume of the premises and does not visually diminish the scale and grandeur. Special attention is paid to the differentiation of the interiors into the upper and lower levels. The color scheme is chosen with great care, and the same fabric can be used for upholstery and wall decoration.
Most often, expensive brocade, satin and velvet are preferred. The latter in the old days was used not only as furniture upholstery. They sewed from it blackout curtains, with which they decorated windows and doors, and also made canopies for huge beds. Numerous satin pillows, voluminous bedspreads with original edging, original lambrequins, graceful tassels and various suspensions are an integral part of such an interior.
Furniture elements such as couches, armchairs, and footstools resemble flowing curved shapes. Sofas certainly have a wavy surface and a strongly bent back. The familiar chests in the Baroque era were replaced by elegant bookcases or bureaus. A variety of dressers with drawers, transparent display cases and round tables with solid marble top. The main characteristics of the sleeping places are the richest decor and massiveness. They are in their own way appearance even more reminiscent of royal tents than ordinary beds.
In the Baroque era, new finishing materials began to be used - stone mosaics, ivory, porcelain, mother-of-pearl. In order for the lighting in the daytime to be brighter, big windows... Numerous mirrors made it possible to visually enlarge the premises and change the space. Artificial lighting in the dark was organized using candles of various sizes, framed in silver or wooden carved candlesticks. Today they are successfully replaced with electric lamps or massive crystal chandeliers.
Particular attention in the process of creating baroque interiors is paid to the design of the bedroom. During the heyday of this trend, she was the main place in any home. Noble dignitaries received their guests right on a luxurious bed. That is why a lush and sophisticated decoration is created in the bedroom. Today, for the decoration of such a room, they are used decorative plaster, soft striped wallpaper, original jewelry stucco molding, various frescoes and borders.
Bed linen should be mentioned separately. It must be made of expensive high quality materials and decorated with designer prints. A distinctive feature of the bedroom can be a luxurious canopy, which reliably covers the sleeping place from prying eyes. You cannot do without neat bedside tables, with floor lamps installed near them. An exquisite dressing table and a soft ottoman, on which the owner of all this splendor will sit decorously, is considered an obligatory attribute.
No other interior will accentuate the richness and chic of the house as much as the Baroque does. However, despite the ostentatious splendor, he necessarily retains such a feature. classic style as perfect symmetry. Today, lighter and more versatile solutions of the Baroque style, embodied in the interior, are becoming fashionable. They harmoniously transfer the features of solemnity and aristocracy to modern premises and allow you to feel like a stately nobleman, whose life is filled with exceptionally pleasant events and social celebrations.
Also on our website you can familiarize yourself with other interior styles.
The interior in the Baroque style certainly cannot be called modest, since initially this direction in the design of premises was used only in the houses of high-ranking persons. Baroque was a reflection of prosperity not only inside buildings, but also outside, as evidenced by the famous architectural monuments today.
The word "was", in this case, plays a key role, because in modern design interiors in their pure form, the style is extremely rare, becoming more and more a relic of the distant past.
And yet, such a pretentious style as the baroque could not but leave its mark on the history of world art, and interior design, in particular. Therefore, some of its characteristic features are used by many designers and architects with pleasure and respect in their projects.
It should be noted, however, that any building or room that is being built in our time and has the characteristic features of a certain historical style must be classified with the prefix "pseudo". Therefore, only original buildings of the 16th-17th centuries can be called real baroque, for example. Therefore, when style features are used in modern interiors, it is correct to say "a room in the pseudo-baroque style".
The style arose on the territory of Italy in the 16th century and, above all, served as the personification of the power of the church on Earth. Later, over time, the baroque spread to other European countries, and became characteristic of most architectural buildings that era (palaces, palazzo, mansions).
The main feature that distinguishes the baroque from other styles is the deliberate display of wealth, and even some immoderation in its manifestation, which is clearly felt in the entire setting of the room.
Materials are used only natural, rare and expensive. These can be expensive types of stones (marble, onyx, malachite), exotic types of wood (mahogany, black, rosewood) for furniture and floor coverings in the form of patterned parquet.
If the fabrics are only made of silk, jacquard, velvet, and the walls and ceiling are covered with abundant stucco molding, reliefs and bas-reliefs, often gilded. The interiors and facades of buildings in the Baroque style have always been decorated with free-standing snow-white or gilded statues of gods, biblical characters, as well as busts of goddesses, philosophers and military leaders.
The Baroque style in the interior welcomes a large number of whimsical decorative objects and cladding elements. Thus, the rooms should be decorated with a variety of figured candelabra, clock mechanisms, figurines and boxes with precious inlay.
Naturally, such splendor requires the presence of appropriate dimensions - it is possible to truly embody the style features only in the space of large living rooms, halls and corridors, in which such architectural elements as columns, wide arched openings of doors and windows, embossed porticoes and chic stucco Garlands.
Baroque in all its splendor is more archaism, and today it is considered inappropriate, too expensive and even ridiculous. Nevertheless, its features are quite successfully used in interior design. different rooms not only in private houses, but also in city apartments. Now let's see how you can apply baroque in rooms in such a way that a subtle hint of luxury and pathos appears in them.
With the aim of a characteristic transformation of the interior so that it has a baroque atmosphere, sinuous silhouettes and curls should be used in the setting - this will eloquently tell about the presence of this style.
Smooth, graceful lines and a hint of a spiral can be felt in the construction of stairs, railings, and the shape of steps. The interior can be supplemented with pilasters with Ionic or Corinthian capitals, use voluminous decorative garlands for a fireplace portal or openings. Wallpaper with an ornate ornament (for example, a damask pattern), curly frames for paintings and mirrors, furniture with luxurious baroque forms of backs, seats, legs will look good.
To add a baroque spirit, catchy pieces of furniture and decorative elements will help, so in the bedroom the main accent can be a luxurious large bed with a canopy and a figured headboard, a wardrobe with embossed gilded decor, a dressing table with a marble top and a mirror in a thick patterned frame.
The living room will be perfectly complemented by a pretentious sofa with quilted velvet upholstery, curly legs and armrests, an accent chandelier with many arms, an armchair with a contrasting carved wood frame.
If you want your room to look unusual, take a closer look at those things that look a little "too". Be sure to choose tables and consoles with a curly, luxuriantly decorated underframe and the same legs; chairs can be carefully decorated with carved décor, as can cabinets, bureaus, tables, sideboards. One such piece of furniture is able to advantageously present even the most minimalist modern interior.
The interiors in the Baroque style were certainly decorated with paintings by famous masters, who, then, began to cover the very surface of the walls with colorful subjects in order to capture their works for a long time in the space of the room being designed.
Basically, religious plots were used, as well as battle scenes, and fragments from the life of the greats of that time.
Today, painting the surface of the walls is better adapted: you can use old black and white engravings, colorful design plots on the theme of travel, modern landscapes, city panoramas, and of course, stylization of famous frescoes.
The color palette of the Baroque style is just as rich and varied, the room should be decorated with bright rich colors, sometimes, generously combining one catchy shade with another. At the same time, the harmony of color combinations remains an important condition.
The characteristic colors of the Baroque style are ruby, gold, emerald, sapphire blue, amethyst, white marble, malachite. Use this technique in the interior design of the living room, spacious bathroom, dining room, and do not be afraid of contrasting shades in the same room.
1Abundant, excessive stucco molding in gold tones is the hallmark of the Baroque style in general. It was used on all surfaces that a person has not stepped on: on the ceiling, walls, around windows, on doors and doorways, furniture frames, frames of mirrors and paintings, as decor for chandeliers and headboards of beds, columns, porticos and others.
A notable detail in the use of stucco molding was the contrast of color: gilded elements - on a snow-white, burgundy, emerald background, and white stucco molding - on red, sapphire, gold.
Today, stucco decoration is just as popular, unless it is applied reasonably, moderately and harmoniously. We strongly recommend using it when decorating a room - the aura of luxury will manifest itself.
Our century is conducive to dynamic movement and eternal pursuit, and having achieved success, I want to emphasize it, fix it, stop it. intended for luxurious halls and huge mansions, it will eloquently declare the wealth of the owner of the house. He is luxurious and arrogant, he absolutely does not pay attention to fashion, and, in spite of everything, continues to be desired and in demand for many centuries of human history.
Translated from Italian, barocco means "excess". It is difficult to find a more precise definition of the interior direction, which originated in the heart of Europe in the distant 16th century. Seems to be a real phenomenon Eternal youth baroque, but only at first glance. There have always been people who sought to emphasize their success by all available means, including through the luxury of interiors. Baroque fully provides this opportunity.
Let us turn to the main and most characteristic features that give the baroque its originality and recognizable appearance.
If you think that all the luxury and all the interior potential of the Baroque is in the past, then this is a misconception. Modern designers willingly adopt ideas, creating more and more new variations that look quite modern.
Baroque style in the interior will help to create a bright and luxurious image, whimsical lines, whimsical decors. Luxurious finishes, rich and varied decoration, the play of light and shadow, the drama and dynamics of the interior ensure its sustainable popularity. Today the baroque is experiencing a new wave of interest, on the crest of which there are current versions of this style that meet modern tastes and demands.