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House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. DIY

» How to make a building out of cardboard with your own hands. Paper models in half an hour - reality or fiction? Step-by-step creation of a building layout

How to make a building out of cardboard with your own hands. Paper models in half an hour - reality or fiction? Step-by-step creation of a building layout

Joint creativity is a great idea for a family weekend or a calm evening in bad weather. Children are always happy to respond to the offer to spend time with their parents, and in order to fill this period with joy and make it useful for development, you can start making crafts. The most accessible material for homemade products- paper. It is sure to be in every home where there is a child, and gives a huge scope for the development of fantasy and imagination.

Paper craft options

Paper is an excellent material for children's creativity: easy to use, convenient, safe even for small children. She assumes various options applications. In addition to the fact that it is used for drawing with any tools (paints, pencils, crayons, milk, ink, sponge, plasticine), it is glued, torn, crumpled. Paper is produced in various colors, sizes, textures, density.

Figures can be cut out of paper in order to play scenes with them in the future. It will be interesting for girls game with paper dolls and clothes for them made from the same material. Boys will be happy to make applications from colored sheets with the help of mom or dad.

Genuine interest in art origami- making paper figures by folding it into different directions according to the suggested plans.

Another unusual technique papier mache, with which real sculptural images are created from soaked pieces of paper.

Having decided on the material of the craft, you should figure out what to make.

One of the most simple options paper craft is making a house. The house is an image that is understandable and close to children. Varied Options buildings: a hut, a castle, a school, a country house, a high-rise building, a palace - allow you to show your imagination and realize any creative plan of the child. In the future, the building can be actively used in role-playing games and dramatizations.

Ideas for making a paper house

As noted above, there are a great many options for manufacturing various designs. How to make a house out of paper depends on the desire and capabilities of the child. Very young children 2-3 years old will be able to participate in creating an application or coloring a finished sample. Older preschoolers can already be actively involved in the creation of crafts according to the drawings.

Boys will be interested in the process of making a real knight's castle, and girls will be interested in a palace for a princess or a refuge for fairies.

They can be made from the same cut-out paper house templates, but decorated differently.

On the eve of the New Year, the construction of snow-covered forest huts, huts of elves or Santa Claus will arouse interest. They can be made small in size and used as Christmas decorations. A special charm to Christmas houses is given by the lights of Christmas tree garlands, attached from the inside or from reverse side facade.

colored paper application

Making applications from colored paper is suitable for young children who are just learning how to work with paper material and glue. It is also good to use this technique when preparing homemade postcards.

For a house made of colored paper using the applique technique, you will need very few materials:

  • colored paper;
  • White paper;
  • cardboard;
  • glue stick;
  • felt-tip pens or paints;
  • scissors.

You can use ready-made schemes or create a picture according to your own design. The main idea is to create a drawing of a house from geometric shapes cut out of colored paper or hand-painted. It is enough to prepare a square and a triangle, stick them on the base - that's the simplest house. A pipe, windows, doors, a fence can be drawn or cut out additionally.

To make a castle or a beautiful tower, it is better to use ready-made templates that are widely presented on various sites dedicated to creativity, scrapbooking, and postcard making. The scheme is printed on white paper using a printer, cut out along the indicated lines, painted with paints or felt-tip pens and glued onto a postcard base or plain white cardboard. Decoration with rhinestones, beads, ribbons, sequins will give a unique and festive look to even the simplest picture.

Cardboard house according to the template

To make a three-dimensional model of the dwelling, you will need to draw a scan or use ready-made paper house templates for printing.

The most simple circuit presented below. It is enough to print this blank on a printer, decorate it as you wish and stick it on a thick sheet of cardboard. Next, you need to get a layout by carefully cutting along solid lines and not forgetting to leave space for glue. Having drawn scissors or a narrow stick along the fold lines, you need to assemble the product into a 3D model and glue with glue stick or PVA on the sides. The house is ready!

There are many drawings with detailed instructions for cutting and assembling on various sites dedicated to children's creativity. You can create a layout of the house with your own hands.

Using ready schemes some things to keep in mind:

  • Large items require large print sheets. If they are not there, you can make a diagram of several standard A4s by gluing them with tape or glue.
  • Windows and doors must be cut to open like real ones. It is convenient to do this with a clerical knife or one side of scissors.
  • It is more convenient to decorate and paint a house when it is not assembled yet. In addition, imagining the finished product in the mind develops spatial and creative thinking child.
  • For the stability of the structure, use thick cardboard as the basis for the walls or prepare a substrate to which the structure will be attached.

Interesting three-dimensional products are obtained if the walls are made not rectangular, but round, like in a palace. To do this, you need to fold the rectangle with the short sides to each other and glue them together. You get a cylinder that serves as a tower for the castle. For the roof, take a sheet, roll it into a cone and fasten it in this state. After that, it remains only to connect the two parts together with glue or tape.

If you prepare several cylinders, having painted them in advance, you will get a luxurious castle for a real princess. By cutting out tree figures and a blue circle from colored cardboard, you can create a park with a lake around the building.

Hut made of paper tubes

An unusual hut can be make from paper tubes using them as logs. For this you will need the following materials:

  • small rectangular sheets of thin paper for making logs;
  • glue;
  • scissors;
  • felt-tip pens or paints;
  • a sheet of cardboard or colored paper for the roof.

Need to prepare in advance identical paper rectangles, folding which, you get small tubes. When there are enough blanks, you can start creating "logs". For this, one rectangle-blank is taken, its edges are smeared with glue, and then connected. It is convenient to collect tubes by winding paper around a pencil.

The next step will be the construction of a log house. Two paper tubes are stacked opposite each other, two more tubes are placed on top of them perpendicular to the first, a square should be obtained when viewed from above. "Logs" are fastened with glue, then the second row and subsequent ones are laid in the same way. Construction is completed with attachment gable roof on the finished log house. To do this, a dense sheet of cardboard is folded in half, end parts in the form of arrows are attached to the place of the fold, which fall inside the house along opposite sides.

After the product dries, windows and doors can be cut out in the walls with a sharp knife, or simply glued on the outside. Windows can be decorated with platbands, coloring the structure accordingly.

You can use more than just scissors and glue to get a picture of a house on paper. How much more exciting create an origami craft, following the instructions for folding the figurine:

In European countries, there is a tradition to decorate the window sills of living quarters for Christmas. One of the most popular installations is a cardboard silhouette of houses with luminous windows.

To make such a decoration yourself, you will need to find your favorite template for building facades in the Scandinavian style. Designs with a large number of windows in multi-storey buildings look especially attractive.

Having chosen a suitable scheme, it remains only to carefully cut out the silhouettes along the contour, cut through all the windows and doors in them, install the craft on a cardboard stand facing the street, and hang an LED garland or place electric candles at the back. Garland lamps should be attached with adhesive tape to the back of each window. You can make drifts of cotton wool near the buildings, add glitter and the cardboard sheet will look like a magical Christmas city!

Girls will be delighted with a makeshift home for dolls or small collectible figurines.

You can make such a craft from a large sheet of thick cardboard according to the drawing or adapt a box for household appliances for this.

The assembled model or finished box must be pasted over with colored or wrapping paper and painted. On the walls, you can draw not only windows, but also pieces of furniture, paintings, flowers and indoor plants.

In a design designed for games, you need to leave large openings on the side. A child's hand should easily pass through them to place furniture and dolls inside. You can not do the roof, leaving the walls. In this case, the house will be one-story.

Making a paper house is an interesting and creative activity that will be interesting for both an adult and a child. From this affordable material, various crafts are easily obtained that can be used in games or to decorate a room.

Attention, only TODAY!

We did it with the little one!

Since our family has an ingrained tradition of remembering everything in last moment, this case was no exception. My son Vadik told me about the assignment exactly one day before the deadline. There was nowhere to go - I had to get to work!

Tools and materials

For the model of the city, no supernatural materials are required, and a normal student should have everything available:

  1. Ruler
  2. Color paper + color cardboard
  3. Colour pencils
  4. Scissors
  5. Brushes + paints (we used gouache)
  6. Glue
  7. A4 paper

How to make a layout of a city

We thought a little and decided that since time was running out, we would make a road + a couple of buildings + some kind of transport. Decided to do it.


They took a piece of thick cardboard, cut out a 40 by 30 cm rectangle from it. Then, on one side, they glued it with A4 office paper.


Carefully cutting off the edges, we got the base for the layout, which is ready for painting.


Draw an impromptu road



The next step was the building of high-rise buildings. I don’t give explicit dimensions, since everything was done by eye ...


Before gluing the building I decorated it


Here's what happened after gluing


The back of the building was cut to size, then glued and also painted.

Children's layout of the city

Sorry friends.

Due to the fact that time was really running out - the shooting had to be postponed. The building alone took almost 2 hours.

The next step was the bus. They did it according to the same principle as the building - glued and painted. Balconies were added to the building and an inscription was attached to the bottom - a store.

We made a stop with a sign and made several trees.

The final step was gluing all the products to the base. To keep it better in some places I had to use adhesive tape :)

And here is the result!


And further…


The layout of the city with your own hands is ready!

Thank you for watching!

The layout of the house and its architectural model - how do they differ? The first can be made from available materials: paper, cardboard or wood. It does not have to repeat the forms of a particular structure. The architecture of the building can be anything, as long as you and others like the result of your creativity.

An architectural model is an exact copy of a building with the repetition of all the main and secondary features. It is built with expensive materials and can take months of hard work to complete. Therefore, we propose to start building a model of a house from improvised materials. Don't know how? In this article you will find recommendations and detailed instructions about how to make a layout of cardboard and wood.

Miniature paper house

The paper house layout, the diagram of which is attached in this article, is a simple construction, although the work on its creation can be an interesting creative process that requires attention and perseverance. You will need thick paper, newsprint or packaging will not work.

Better take standard sheet 29x21 cm. If the contours of your future home do not fit into the size of the sheet, you can glue two together using the "butt-to-butt" method with an overlay of a strip 2 centimeters wide. After the workpiece right size received, it is necessary to make markup. We propose to build a model of a house made of paper, which will be rectangular in plan, two-story, with three doors, windows and

Drawing

First of all, we recommend copying our diagram, which you see in the photo, in order to indicate the dimensions of the future building. Then you need to decide what the layout will have the length and width. Write these numbers on the diagram. Next, determine the height of the first and second floors, as well as the roof. Now you can transfer the resulting drawing to the base sheet using a ruler and a pencil, measuring all the parameters of the future home. The next step is to draw windows and doors. Their location can be changed as you like, relying on your taste. A paper house model allows you to make structural changes at any stage of construction.

Layout Assembly

The next step is to draw all the "wings" that you see in the diagram. They will act as mounting brackets when assembling the layout, support the roof and connect the walls. This is followed by the most critical part of the work, requiring accuracy and attention. Go through all the lines of the drawing with a ballpoint pen along the ruler and with pressure. This is done so that you can bend the paper in the right place.

A paper house layout requires precise fold lines. After all the boundaries are drawn, you can cut out windows and doors with scissors, as well as "wings". The next crucial moment: it is necessary to correctly bend the entire structure and glue it in the right places. For this we recommend PVA glue. When the layout is dry, you can start coloring.

Cardboard house layout

Such buildings are made not only from paper. A do-it-yourself house model can also be made from cardboard, a material strong enough to make the building look “real”, with opening doors, windows, floors and ceilings, interior decoration, and even inhabitants sitting inside on miniature sofas and chairs.

It all depends on how much the "builder" is interested in the end result. He can build any layout of the house with his own hands. However, its implementation is a complex creative process that requires accuracy and perseverance. You will need the usual tool: scissors, a clerical retractable knife, an awl, a ruler (preferably metal) and PVA glue.

Corrugation as the main material

It is better to take two types of cardboard for making a layout: smooth and corrugated three-layer. The second will go to the floor and ceiling, and the first - to make a corner for connecting individual parts of the structure, small parts of the outer and interior design. A cardboard house layout needs a base. This can be a plate glued from two layers of corrugation or cut from plywood. The base or sole of the layout is drawn according to the size of the future home and can be filled with decorative miniature flower beds, garden vases, benches.

Next, you need to draw on the basis of the layout of the walls, porch and outbuildings. After that, you can start manufacturing the main parts: walls with cut out door and window openings, the ceiling and floor of the second floor (if you need to prepare corners from thin smooth cardboard to assemble the structure. The longer the corner, the stronger the connection. Optimally, its length should not be less than 70% of the length of the connection Cardboard corner width - 1.5-2.0 cm.

wooden house model

A do-it-yourself model of a house made of wood can only be made with the participation of adults, since the work is related to woodworking machines for home use. They are quite dangerous if there are no working skills. Hand tool for wood processing also requires caution when working with it. The blades of knives, planers, nail files and engravers have sharply sharpened cutting edges.

blanks

Layouts wooden houses with their own hands require accuracy in the process of work. Their creation is an exciting creative activity, during which the master can show ingenuity and ingenuity. First you need to make a drawing of the future house. Then make the base for the layout. After that, you can start creating details.

Walls and floors are best made from thin boards 1.5-2.0 centimeters wide and 5.0-7.0 mm thick. The pieces are placed on flat surface close to each other and are fastened with the same rails, which are superimposed perpendicularly from above and pressed by some kind of load. Previously, all parts are coated with PVA glue. After the manufactured block dries, it can be customized according to the drawing and joined with other parts.

Finishing

The assembled layout must be sanded and sanded. This is done manually with a 25-N glass cloth on a fabric basis. Then the surfaces are sanded clean with 8-H sandpaper until completely smooth. After processing, the layout can be painted, doors installed, windows inserted and finishing work done.

A do-it-yourself model of a house, as a rule, has a removable roof. This is necessary in order to have free access to the interior, since in a miniature building you will have to install toy furniture and other interior items. The surface of the walls is pasted over with "wallpaper", that is, with painted strips of paper. The floor needs to be painted Brown color or cover it with linoleum - it can be made from oilcloth.

Now we will look at the topic of how to create templates kindergarten, a multi-storey or private house, as well as a school and a future class in it made of paper.

It is difficult to learn how to create really complex projects, but it is in your power and interest to assemble a decorative model of a building on a scale of 1:50, having previously drawn the contours of the details and facades of structures, as well as the entire roof and frame, on a piece of paper. You can print templates and layouts of structures yourself.

How to make or build a three-dimensional house, apartments and rooms in it? The technology itself is not complicated, but for the first time it may seem complicated, especially for children, so we share step by step how to do it. To make a do-it-yourself house model, you will need six mm thick plywood, as well as materials for creating facades, partitions and a roof. From plywood we will make the frame of the house and lay it out on a smooth surface.

Gallery: paper house construction layout (25 photos)


















We create a sweep for the layout of the house with our own hands

The process of normal creation of sweeps no less interesting than working with their finished samples. To do this, you will need a graphics program installed on your PC. Your best bet is to use CorelDraw or a similar vector processing program.

In it, with an increase or decrease in the size of the picture, the size of the lines and the textures themselves change in the same ratio. It helps to get real images. And the library of textures included in its shell is huge.

By filling the detail of the sweep with texture, you can get the finished visual appearance of the main details of the layout. . The whole process, including the filling of sweep particles certain textures, applying certain effects and architectural details, and inserting pictures from the symbol library, it will take from ten minutes to half an hour, if the construction is not complicated. Let's make a scan on our printer, and proceed to layout.

Create complex paper products

The process of creating complicated huge models of houses is not much different from that described earlier. It’s just that such sweeps are also made for individual parts of composite layouts.. On the group photo the entire assembly of such a layout shows its individual parts and assembly diagram.

Today we publish paper house plans for beginners. This is a very simple and lightweight paper house model. Even a novice modeler will be able to glue it. You can implement the acquired skills when gluing more complex models, for example, "".

We glue the house out of paper

  1. To glue the paper house model, print it on two sheets of plain thin office paper.
  2. Cut out the diagrams of the details of the house.
  3. Transfer their contours to a sheet of whatman paper or other thick paper.
  4. Cut out the pieces and glue them together. This will make the parts more durable.
  5. Use sharp scissors to cut.
  6. Using a drawing metal ruler and a pen or toothpick, make straight lines of bends.
  7. Glue the parts into a house model. When gluing, use transparent types of adhesives designed to work with paper. Try to apply glue in moderation.
  8. Use paper towels to wipe dirty fingers, this will keep the model neat.
  9. When the model of the house is glued together, with the help of paints, paint it.

Schemes of details of a house made of paper

For dessert, we offer you to watch a funny cartoon "Three heroes against Godzilla"

How are you not glued yet? Well, it's useless...