House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

House, design, repair, decor. Yard and garden. Do it yourself

» Like a bake of cakes in Tandan on the stone. Uzbek pellets in Tandara

Like a bake of cakes in Tandan on the stone. Uzbek pellets in Tandara

Matnakash, Tokash, Lavash - titles, sounding like poems, became familiar to many Russians. Their mention causes an extraordinary attack of hunger and dizziness. There is no comparable smell of baked dough in the air, and the taste of fresh crispy crust appears in the mouth. These are tandyard cakes that came to us from Uzbekistan, Armenia, Tajikistan, Tatarstan and other oriental locations and conquered, almost the whole world. Having accepted at least once, to forget the taste of cakes from the tandoor is impossible.

Yes, and do not forget. Now that there is a miracle oven on your own yard, it is quite affordable and really bake the famous Uzbek pellets in Tandara, the recipe of which and the sequence of cooking with all the nuances can be found in our article.

The material was prepared by SHELKOVIYPUT.Ru online store specialists.

How is the bake of the cakes in Tandara?

Before, proceeding with the story about how to cook pellets in Tandara, let's clarify whether you have everything you need for this:
  • heat-resistant mittens (gloves), better long to protect hands to elbow;
  • checkic, a special device for drawing a picture in the center of the cakes (used to be sold only on the eastern bazaars, and now everywhere and even on the Internet). You can, in the most extreme case, replace the fork, but you will not succeed;
  • special "Pillow", with which the pellet "sticks" on the walls of the furnace. Also sold online, but Handmade lovers will be able to make it independently;
  • scraper and hook / trap - metal inventory with long handles, which is used to separate the finished products from the walls of the hearth and pull them out.
The sequence of preparation, as usual, begins with the crossing furnaces. In the meantime, the firewood burns, heating the hearth, you can cook the dough for cakes in the tando.



Without yeast, the dough is faster, but still it is necessary to let him face, at least 20 minutes.
  • The sugared dough is divided into parts from which the balls are formed, and then rolled up to the desired diameter, stinging the pattern in the center.
  • Sprinkle the walls in Tandara water.
  • Lubricate the top of the blanks with an egg, sprinkle with sesame and sent to the furnace using a pillow.
  • Baked 15-20 minutes.
And now the promised recipe of a lepalek.

Dough for cakes in Tandara - Recipe

Tandora's pellets can be prepared from different dough:

Fresh (without yeast)

  1. Fast - To one piece of salted (1 tsp) of water, add three parts of flour and knead soft but not liquid dough. Give to stand 10-15 min., Cut the towel. Suitable for simple Uzbek pellets, sams with meat.
  2. Layered - knead the dough for a quick recipe and give to stand. After that, it is rolled fine, lubricated with melted fat, fold and rolled again. You can repeat, then the layers of the pellet will be more. For lubrication take clean beef fat or in a mixture with vegetable oil. From such a dough bake bakes with bow, squalls and meat.
  3. Feed - It is prepared on milk or cream, adding fus oil or barracks (beef) fat, eggs. So, per 1 kg of flour will go milk 2 cups, a teaspoon of salt, 1-2 eggs, 2 spoons of oil / fat. Such cakes are prepared on weekends, for guests, as they are revealed, with a rich taste and aroma.
Yeast

It is also called sour, since yeast in the process of fermentation gives a sourness, so it is important not to "overdo it" with yeast so that the acid interrupted all other tastes.

  1. Ordinary - In warm water (2 cups), the yeast (25g) and salt (1h.l.) dissolve and immediately add the required amount of flour (1 kg), mixing the ingredients so that no lumps remain. The finished "bunker" test is left in container for fermentation, covered with a towel and even a pillow (it is important that the dough does not dwell). Place in heat (but not hot) place and give rise (1-2 hours depending on the quantity and quality of yeast and temperature around). From this test bake a different type of cake and sams with meat or greens.
  2. Layered - The principle of preparation is the same as usual. Only after the proofing, the dough is rolled out, lubricated with oil / fat, twisted into the roll and divide on portions for pellets. Then form the circle of the desired diameter and give it to approach. The dough is used for cakes without filling, and stuffing: meat, pumpkin, eggs.
  3. Feed - The dough is mixed on milk / prostrochy (1 cup), in which yeast is dissolved (35g), with the addition of eggs (2 pcs.), salt (2 tsp), sugar (3 st. Supplements) and melted fat / oil (1 cup). Components are mixed all at once, flour (1 kg) is added and the elastic without lumps are dough, which is left for fermentation (4-5 hours). From such a test, festive pellets are preparing for a special occasion, for a wedding or anniversary, when they meet expensive guests.
In the East, many hostesses instead of yeast use Zakawsk, which they themselves, keeping a family recipe in secret and transmitting it only to members of the female line.

Pellets prepare:

  • with additiveswhen onions, squalls, minced meat or greens interfere in the finished dough before forming a circle (juice), which is sent to the tandoor;
  • with fillingwhich is prepared separately and placed inside the future cakes that have a special name in Uzbekistan - samsa. They roll off the juice, put a spoonful of minced meat from meat or eggs with greens, or a grated pumpkin, boiled beans with onions and much more and replete the edges of the dough in such a way that when baking the juice has not flowed down when baking;
  • only from dough And then such non-sweet cakes are served to soups, broths kebabs, meat dishes as bread.


How to cook alerts in Tandara, real Uzbek pellets (sams) with meat?

Check the fresh fast dough (see the description above) and leave "Raise" (do not forget to cover). Now the filling: fat lamb (200g) - cut in small pieces, to it - a large head head - cubes, salt, pepper, as well as a piece (20g) of a roasting salary and a couple of tablespoons of water. Stir - all, filler for pellets is ready.



Now share the dough on the part, roll out each, in the center - minced and plot the edges, forming an envelope. The top of the cakes lubricate the fat and in the oven.

The tandoor for a tortilla has already begged, you already know how to melt it and when you need to start doing it. Bake 10-15 minutes, and then enjoy, just be careful not to burn hot broth inside the cakes and not to swallow the tongue from stunning tasty.

Bread in Tandara - Recipes

Yezhzhoye, Fresh, baked cakes Mandatory and very distinguished guest on the table at the inhabitants of any settlement of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Armenia, Tatarstan. The bread here belongs to special respect and reverence, because if it is enough in the house, everyone will be full, healthy, full of strength and energy, which means they will cope with adversities and achieved happiness and prosperity in life.

The national baking feature of bread is associated with the use of Tandara, who helped residents of places where it is very difficult to get the firewood, to do small. The tandoor warms up to high temperatures with a small amount of fuel, and then retains the heat for a long time, giving it slowly. And during this time, the skillful and fast hands of the eastern women have time to stick and bake such a number of cakes that they are enough for a large family for several days, and unexpected guests who are always happy to be, than treating.



Recipes of tandar bread on the main components are the same everywhere: flour, water, frustration. But above the recipe, each mistress sangs itself and in different areas it is from this component that depends on the taste color of local bread.

But with conventional yeast, the Uzbek bread in the tandyra will succeed in unusual, fragrant and tasty - the perfect addition to meat dishes from the furnace. Any recipe, from the above, is suitable for baking bread in Tandara. Try.

And once, having learned how to make pellets in Tandara, you will understand that it is not only easy, quickly, tasty, but also fascinating. You will always be something to surprise and please the guests. Collecting new patterns, additives for pellets, quite possible over time you will be inventing your author's designer and your brand bread.

Tandara is an opportunity to regulate his spark of talent. Dare.


Tanded bread is just a surprisingly delicious product. He will be able to replace the traditional bread on your table, it will be especially good for meat dishes, pilaf or, for example, shurp. The tandery bread is very soft, air and simple cooking - hurry to please the guests with something unusually tasty.

Tandar Nan - the original dish of Central Asian peoples

It is difficult to imagine any departure to nature or a cottage without arranging a picnic. Dishes in nature typically differ in that they are prepared on the fire, with a smoke. But, in addition to conventional meat dishes, as well as delicious fresh or baked vegetables, it is also necessary for some kind of flour product.

In order to pamper yourself and friends with something special, if there is a special oven, you can cook tandar cakes. About what it is and how to cook this miracle of cooking, we will tell you in today's article.

A bit of history

Tandyro, Tandan Nan, or Tandar Bread, is a traditional flour product of Central Asian peoples. It is usually preparing in the form of a cake in a clay-brick oven, which is called Tandara. As a rule, the composition of the cake mainly includes the same as in ordinary bread - flour, water, yeast, sour cream, margarine or oily oil. But the special spices give the ardor and poppy.

Tandora's cake is perfectly combined with many dishes. But, in other things, it can be enjoyed as a separate dish. Uzbek pellets are often eaten as sandwiches: with oil, cheese and sausage.
Each people prefers to prepare Tandar Nan in its own way. That is why there are several recipes, how to prepare the dough and bake of cakes in Tandara, but today we will look at the classic cooking method.

What ingredients will be required for cooking?

The recipe for a tandyard is very simple. Of course, before proceeding with cooking, you need to stock all necessary for the test. You will leave about an hour and a half before cooking, and about 6 servings will be obtained from the proposed number of ingredients. So what you need to take:

Method of cooking tandyard nana

Now that all ingredients are prepared, we will tell you how to make a stalk step by step.

1st step. How to make dough?

For pellets in Tandan, flour and yeast need to be sifted to the common dishes, after - add salt. After the procedure is performed, it is necessary to pour into bulk ingredients warm water, milk, add oil - you can now knead the dough. Further, for greater elasticity of the dough for a tortilla, it is necessary to beat off the rolling pin. Now the workpiece must be filled with flour and let it stand until it approximately (approximately 1 hour).

2nd step. How to cook Uzbek cake?

When the dough approached, you need to add to it more oils (about 2 tbsp), and then - to knead it well. From the test you will form 2 balls or sausages - let's stand again.

Just while your kalobs are resting, you can start to pull the oven. Further, koloboki must be easily pressed with his palm, thus our future cakes will be formed. The thickness of each should be approximately 3 cm.

Throughout the perimeter, it is necessary to make several punctures with a fork or knife. It is necessary to sprinkle with sesame almost ready to sprinkle and, if there is a desire, you can lubricate it from above the yolk. Bake the flour product is needed at a temperature of about 180 degrees, 30-35 minutes.

3rd step. How to properly submit a tandor nan?

While the "bread" is still quite hot, it is necessary to lubricate the egg broken in milk. It will give the pepling a beautiful shine. You can eat them with various dishes, as well as - just with tea, instead of cookies, for example.

  • You can prepare a tandar bread with any filling - it turns out especially tasty with a onion filling. The onions must be cut into thin half rings, decompose on the dough and roll into the roll. After that, the roll folds with "shell", squeezed, punctured and also baked.
  • Tandar Nan can also bake in the oven. In order for them not to stick to the opposition, it is necessary to lubricate it with creamy oil and to be applied with parchment paper.
  • As already wrote above, you can prepare a cake without milk. It can be calmly replaced with water in the same proportion.

Step 1: Cooking the dough.

Flour must be sifted with salt and yeast in a bowl. Then we gently pour into a bowl with flour and yeast water, milk and vegetable oil, and mix homogeneous dough. The dough must be knocked out the rolling for five minutes so that it becomes more elastic. We sprinkle the dough to flour and put in a warm place to approach (about 1 hour).

Step 2: Ready Tandar-Nan.

After the dough is raised, add more 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil and thus smear the dough. From this test we form two buns and put again into a warm place so that now the koloboki rose. At this time, you can get warmed up the oven. After the koloboki raise, we form small balls from them, click on them with palm so that it turns out a 2-3 cm pellet thick. Then click again, tap, but already on the center of the buns, so that there is a small deepening, where then you need to make several punctures with a fork. Next, the cakes sprinkled with sesame. If you wish, you can lubricate the buns with an egg. Finished cakes put 180 degrees in the heated oven and bake for 20-30 minutes.

Step 3: Feed Tandar-Nan.

Hot ready tortillas to anoint from the front side of the milk diluted in milk - so they will get a pleasant shine. Usually tandyrer-nan is supplied to tea, but also to various dishes (pilate, kebab or shurpe, etc.). Bon Appetit!

Tandara-nan can be prepared with stuffing (for example, with onions). To do this, the onions are cut down with thin rings folded on the dough layer, twists in the roll, then the roll turns into a tight snail, press the dough in the middle of a fist, the fork make holes, lubricate the egg and in the oven.

In order for the cakes do not stick to the opposite, it can be either slightly lubricated with vegetable oil, or to be applied to parchment paper.

If you have no milk at home, it is not scary, the dough can be kneading and without it. To do this, simply tear yeast in warm water and gently pour them into flour.

  • About tandyer pellets
  • Business Start Options
  • Tydanga peek species
  • Design of tandoil bakery
  • OKVED code
  • Step-by-step opening plan
        • Related business ideas:

You can start earning at the production of tandoil pellets with minimal investments. Tandar, the main production element, can be purchased for 50-100 thousand rubles. Or generally make it yourself. The technology of cooking cakes is extremely simple and does not require long study and special skills. In some cases, in order to open their own tandoil mini-bakery, it will take room with an area of \u200b\u200bonly 15-25 square meters. At the same time, the pellets themselves can be sold directly at the place of their baking ...

About tandyer pellets

Tandyard pellet - the national product of many Central Asian peoples (Uzbeks, Tajiks, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Uigur). This delicious product has a completely ordinary composition of the ingredients: wheat flour, milk, yeast, margarine, water, sesame seeds and poppy. It is prepared in a special oven - Tandara. Tandar cakes are customary to use with tea, hot dishes (pilaf, kebab, shurta), as well as make sandwiches with cheese, sausage, honey, etc. The average price of one cake weighing 250 grams is 30 p. At cost in 5 p. In the fresh form, such a product is bought up with a bang, especially in large cities where fresh pastries are very in demand. Separate points located in high-passable places (stops, metro) are implemented on a day more than 300 pellets. The monthly turnover of a small shopping department can reach up to 300,000 rubles. Of which approximately 50% is profit.

The process of manufacturing tandoil pellets

The process of cooking tanderal cakes is described in detail in the following video:

Business Start Options

To begin with, consider several ways to start a business on baking tandar (and Uzbek) pellets. Depending on the size of the starting capital, this may be:

  1. Separate mini bakery. The room in the suburbs is rented, equipment is installed, the staff is hired. Products in this case are implemented in partner retail points. It can be bakery, pastry, bread kiosks and grocery stores in the nearest city.
  2. Production of pellets at the implementation site. The room under this business is somewhat more complicated, however, due to the fragrant smell of baking from buyers there will be no pen. This is one of the most expensive options because it will be necessary not only to competently equip the premises of the bakery, but also to establish trading equipment and showcases.
  3. Franchising. The least risky option is to purchase a franchise of a tandoo bakery. The organizational process will be significantly easier, since the franchisor will provide all the necessary equipment and technology. You will only have to find the room, and money, respectively. Franchise Baken offers can be found in franchise catalog on our website.

A mini bakery is too difficult for you or expensive, and you want to know more about how to make money on investments and get good income? You should read free Investment Book and Earnings.

What equipment to choose for baking tandoil pellets

To the choice of Tandara for business purposes should be approached. Any savings at this stage does not prevent, but excessive misfortune can play against a businessman. What exactly cannot be saved is on the type of material. Real tands are made of clay with the addition of sheep wool. But the market there are and cheaper analogs of brick and cement. Prepare a real pellet in such a "tandara" will not work. Cement tandan after a while begins to highlight the crumbs that remain on the product. As a result, the cook has to constantly shake them with a tortilla, slowing down the entire production process. In addition, you should not forget about the ecological component. A multitude of harmful chemical elements add to the cement solution today, which is reflected later on the product, which is prepared in such a tando. However, to solve a businessman, make a quality product or work against conscience. Also, the real tandoor before use should be burned in a special furnace. So he will serve much longer. Many newbies do not know about it.

Tydanga peek species

By the type of firebox, tandyrs are electric, wood and gas. Electrical are used much more often, but gas can come in handy where there is no possibility to bring electricity. The real aroma of pellets can only give tandorars on firewood, but their use for economic purposes is less justified. Another subtle moment is the installation of Tandara. The procedure, as it turns out not so simple, but very important, to trust the master. After setting the Tandora wall, it increases to 20 cm, which allows you to retain heat inside the design longer. On professional tandoore you can make up to 50 pisels every 15 minutes. That is, in just a pair of morning, you can make up to 500 pisels. This volume is enough to provide products with several retail points.

Assortment - what else can you earn

Any businessman in the bakery business will confirm that on the release only one - two positions to earn very difficult (unless you are "General" supplier to the federal product network). In addition to the tandyr and Uzbek pellets, it is obligatory to think about the production of adjacent positions, such as Khachapuri, sams, pizza, buns with sausage, sweet baking (roses, bagels, cakes, etc.) and so on. What will it give. First, it will increase the turnover of the bakery. Secondly, it will be possible to open your own retail sales points, because almost the entire range will be made in your bakery. Retail points can be opened both in the premises (in the bedrooms) and in bread pavilions and kiosks (including in trading trailers).

Design of tandoil bakery

Many questions from newcomers are associated with the design of such a case. It is worth saying that a set of documents for registration of a tandar bakery is no different from the design of a classic mini bakery. The license for the implementation of this activity is not required. Certification is voluntary, but the conformity declaration is mandatory. In addition, after the opening of the bakery, it is necessary to send notifications about the start of activities in Rospotrebnadzor, a selection and local administration.

OKVED code

As an organizational form, it is enough to register individual entrepreneurship. OKVED code - 15.81 "Production of bread and flour confectionery products of non-fixed storage."

What taxation system to choose

The optimal tax system is USN, 6% of revenue or 15% of profits.

What documents should be requested from suppliers of raw materials

Suppliers of raw materials (flour, yeast, margarine) must necessarily request documents for products (certificates, declarations, etc.).

Step-by-step opening plan

To open a mini bakery for the manufacture of national bread, you need to choose:

  1. A place for mini-bakery - there should be no competitors, big bakeries or other small bakeries. Well place production in the residential area, the private sector.
  2. The premises for the manufacture of cakes, which, according to the standards of the SES: should not be a semi-base, in the presence of a water supply, bathroom and ventilation systems.
  3. Important aspect - technology and recipe;
  4. Plan of sales of finished products.

You should take care of the advertising of finished products. Start with social networks, as advertising in them today is one of the most efficient and completely replaces more expensive contextual. Fill the group with a suitable content to you will help smmbox.com

How much money is needed for starting business

The cost of Tandara is not relatively high - 50-100 thousand. You can make a tandar furnace yourself. Then pay only for the construction of the materials and the work of the cook. There are enough 15-20 squares to accommodate a tandoo furnace, the rental of which depends on regional prices. If you have a private private house, you can organize mini-bakery at the house territory.

What documents are needed to open a business

You can arrange individual entrepreneurship. Therefore, you will need a passport, a statement statement, confirmation of the payment of state duty, a copy of the certificate of the Inn.

Do you need permissions to open mini bakeries

Bakery production, which means that the manufacture of tandar pellets is not licensed. But you will need certificates for products and coordination with SanEpidadzor, fire and environmental inspections.

Peres in Tandara - Bread with Central Asian Color. The minimum composition of the ingredients for baking is similar to the usual European: flour and yeast. The main difference between the original cakes - not in the dough recipe, but in the cooking method. Tandar is a special oven. Like a kebab bread baked literally on the heat. From the article you will learn how to prepare baking.

Features of the furnace and technology of its preparation

Tandar is a special bake of Asia. It has the shape of a jug or barrel with convex walls. Under the conditions of poor Asian vegetation, tandoor is a valuable invention. It can be melt a small amount of firewood.

Before starting work, prepare the furnace as follows:

  • wash the walls where the flour blanks will be suspended;
  • food with firewood (traditional Central Asian cakes are made on coals from fruit trees);
  • find heat-resistant mittens with long sleeves;
  • just in case, take care of the protection of the face and eye - above the boiler can be very hot;
  • purchase Chekich (device for applying a specific pattern on the cake);
  • put nearby dishes with clean water to wet the walls of the furnace;
  • prepare a metal shovel on a long handle and a pillow for extracting cakes.

Classic Baking on Fresh yeast

For this recipe, stock the following products:

  • wheat flour (or its mixture with rye 1: 1) - 1 kg;
  • yeast pressed - 20 g;
  • water - 1.5 tbsp.;
  • salt - 2 h. l.

Step-by-step method of cooking cakes in Tandara:


Attention! Baking calorie for this recipe is about 250 kcal.

Alternative method of cooking bread

This recipe is a consistent modification of the original cakes in Tandara. Flour here requires the same as in the first version. Take it in an amount of 1 kg. Prepare other ingredients:

  • water - 2 tbsp.;
  • yeast - 25 g;
  • sugar sand - 1 tsp;
  • salt - 1 tsp;
  • spices to taste;
  • egg - for lubrication;
  • sesame seeds.

Procedure cooking:

  1. Dissolve pressed yeast in warm drinking water. Pour the same sugar and salt there. Stir.
  2. Enter in sifted flour. At this stage, spices and spices are added. Bend The dough should turn out dense. Form the ball from it.
  3. Leave the mass in the heat for 1-2 hours. To do this, cover it with a dense cloth.
  4. Divide com on small balls. Each rolls the rolling pin.
  5. Remove the form to future cakes. Their edge must have a side of the inner part. Head decorate the pattern.
  6. Lubricate the surface of the dough with an egg. Plush sesame.
  7. Moisten the water toile side of the cakes and the walls of the brazier. Bake no more than 20 minutes. After cooling, apply to the table.

Council. In different countries, cakes from the tandora are distinguished by spices. The dough is placed thermally processed cherry tomatoes, rosemary, basil, cardamom, pepper, garlic, and fragrantly smelling vegetable oils, etc.

In Tandara - a colorful dish with an oriental highlight. Try it as a bread, the basics for snacks, sweet baking. Prepare easy. But only if you have a special burning stove. Ferry fever gives cakes a unique fragrance, and the taste provides a combination of spices and spices.

Did you get cooking dishes in Tandara?

Tandar Pellet: Video