Unfortunately, there has always been crime. And today she has not gone anywhere. Life is now such that the possibility of home robbery cannot be ruled out. Therefore, you should take care of the safety of your own, your household and your property in advance. One of effective means protection is the panic button. Its installation will allow you not only to feel more secure, but also to know that at your very first signal, a rapid response team will come to you.
What is a panic button?
This name refers to an element of the system burglar alarm, the purpose of which is to transmit an alarm signal from the scene to a remote control panel. On the signal received, a rapid response team leaves.
Exist various options execution of the panic button. It can be manual, foot or even remote. For home use hand or foot options are best. They are usually mounted next to front door so that you can call the task force when you open the door if someone tries to break in. Remote options are more used in offices where consoles are issued to staff during working hours. But the principle of operation is approximately the same for all of them. In case of mechanical impact on the button, it opens (sometimes, on the contrary, closes) after which the control panel transmits a signal to the monitoring panel.
Panic Button Benefits
How much does a panic button cost?
The price for this security product is calculated taking into account the costs of both the equipment itself and maintenance. The basic set of equipment includes a panic button, control panel and expendable materials... Its cost varies greatly depending on the manufacturer, and starts at 7,000 rubles. But this is just equipment. Each month you have to pay a subscription fee for the service, which includes system monitoring, signal response, technical support and service. Its cost is from 5000 rubles.
Any burglar alarm is usually activated at a time when the staff of the institution has left their workplaces and the office is closed. But very often attackers break into the premises of trade enterprises or banks during working hours. The alarm button is used to send an alarm to the rapid response service. It can be stationary or wearable, radio channel.
Alarm button connected to the security alarm system is its essential element... According to the current rules, some categories of objects cannot be surrendered into operation if alarm buttons are not provided in the security alarm system. This primarily applies to organizations where personnel work with cash and material values.
Workplaces of employees of banks, pawnshops and jewelry stores are necessarily equipped with panic buttons. Any object where illegal actions can occur must have a panic button.
The panic button of the security alarm is a conventional contact pair that works to open or close, depending on the algorithm of the loop. The alarm control panel consists of a certain number of loops, which are connected to sensors that are triggered by a specific event. This could include opening a door or window, breaking glass, or intruding into the area monitored by infrared motion detectors.
In order to ensure the correct operation of the panic button, a separate loop is allocated for its connection, which must be constantly in active mode, unlike other loops that are activated when the alarm is armed. In some cases, to connect the alarm buttons, it is installed completely separate device... The button is connected via an end-of-line resistor, similar to a magnetic contact sensor operating for opening (opening a circuit).
When an alarm is triggered, control panel should perform the programmed action. This can be the activation of a sounder (siren) or sending a message to the centralized monitoring station. The operator of the console security immediately gives the command to leave the rapid response team and notifies all radio-equipped vehicles. Arrival date of the group can vary from 5 to 15 minutes... Often the car can be in the immediate vicinity of the object, while the arrival time is reduced.
The installation of the alarm button determines the reliability of the entire system as a whole.
When conducting installation works are guided by the following principles:
The panic alarm is a self-contained circuit that is independent of other systems, and all panic buttons can be divided into three groups:
Fixed button for alarm signaling can be located in the workplace or on the floor, so that it can be pressed unnoticed by the intruder, without causing aggressive actions on his part. At the same time, it is necessary to exclude the possibility of accidental pressing, as this will cause the arrival of the rapid response team.
The foot buttons are a pedal that can be pressed quickly and discreetly, while the pedal mechanism is designed in such a way that it is very difficult to press it accidentally.
There are models of wall-mounted panic buttons with latching or key. One of the promising directions in the organization of alarms is the use of mobile buttons. This device is a small keychain that contains a transmitter and a power supply. Standby current is very low and one battery lasts for a year or two. In addition to key fobs, the radio channel alarm button can be made in the form of a bracelet worn on the hand.
The stationary control panel is equipped with a receiver that receives an alarm signal at a distance of up to 100 meters. The security and alarm system using mobile buttons has a great advantage over other systems. Thanks to low cost of such devices They can be supplied to all office staff and in the event of illegal actions, any employee can press the button and give an alarm signal. Perspective modification of panic buttons is anGSMdevice... Such a panic button is quite expensive, but it allows transmission to various mobile devices.
In some conditions, hidden panic buttons are widely used. This button consists of two elements:
The contact pair is usually mounted in a worktop, and permanent magnet can be disguised in any object on the table. This can be a book, a bundle of bills, a folder with documents, and much more. Such a button can be active in the daytime when the office is open, but most often the system is turned on at night when there are no employees in the office. As soon as an intruder takes a bundle of bills from the table or moves an object equipped with a magnet, an alarm will immediately go off.
It is not uncommon for intruders to enter the security post of an institution at night and, under the threat of weapons, demand to turn off the alarm in one of the premises. Modern alarm control panels, which are controlled from a separate panel, make it possible to signal an alarm without attracting the attention of intruders. Arming, as well as disarming, is carried out by dialing a digital code on the keypad.
If the "Silent alarm" mode is activated in the device, the operation algorithm is as follows. The guard dials the disarming code, changing only one, the last character of the digital code. The LED indicator switches to the disarming mode. When intruders enter this room, the siren does not turn on and the indication on the device does not change. In fact, when the code symbol changes, a warning signal is sent to the rapid response team, and the local sound and light elements of the security alarm are not turned on, thereby lulling the attention of the offenders.
The installation of the alarm system is carried out by representatives of the security company, with which an agreement has been concluded for the installation and Maintenance... The security system device is mounted on the wall in one of the service rooms, in the immediate vicinity of the power supply system. In order to ensure continuous round-the-clock work alarm, it should be. The built-in battery ensures the system operation in case of power outages for several hours. The alarm signal can be transmitted to the control panel of the security company via a telephone line, via a radio channel or using a GSM module.
The alarm button is connected to the device with a two-wire line using a KSPV wire or similar. Workstations where the installation of a panic button is desirable for safety reasons:
Maintenance of alarms is carried out by representatives security company on the basis of an agreement... At the same time, the technical means installed on site are checked, and the receipt of an alarm signal is checked at the centralized monitoring console. IN mobile panic buttons the supply voltage is checked and, if it drops, the batteries are replaced.
When concluding a contract with a security organization, specific services, the timing of their implementation and the obligations of the parties are prescribed in it. For example, some security companies charge a fine for leaving a rapid response team on a false call. If the panic button and the burglar alarm are installed by the same company, then the price will be lower, therefore, it is better to carry out such work as a complex. The cost of installing a stationary panic button can vary from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles.
The approximate cost of the services of a security company to service the panic button is as follows:
This includes round-the-clock monitoring, an unlimited number of emergency group visits, technical support and a guarantee for all types of work for a period of at least one year.
2. Alarm check:
2.1. It is necessary to check the operability of the communication button with the attendant of the control panel of the private security daily. On even days of the week, check the functionality of the stationary alarm buttons. On odd days of the week, check the operability of the wearable alarm buttons (key fobs) that are at the duty administrators, teachers.
2.2. The operability of the alarm button is checked by employees during the shift of duty.
2.3. To check the functionality of the alarm button, call the remote control, call the console number, the name of the organization and your surname, inform about the scheduled check, with the permission of the control panel, press the alarm button, ask the control panel about the result of the test, after passing the signal, press the button key.
2.4. After checking the functionality of the alarm button, the interceding employee of the boarding school is obliged to make an appropriate entry in the Log of tests of the functionality of the alarm devices.
2.5. The time for testing the alarm button is determined by the order of the head educational institution.
4. In case of false pressing the alarm button must be urgently called to the control panel, give the account number, surname and report a false press.
5. In the event of a malfunction of the alarm button, you must report it by phone.
INSTRUCTIONS
ON ANTI-TERRORIST ACTIONS DURING PREPARATION FOR MASS EVENTS AND HOLIDAYS
This instruction was developed on the basis of federal laws "On countering terrorism" dated 06.03.2006, No. 35-FZ, "On counteracting extremism" dated 25.07.2002, No. 114-FZ in order to ensure anti-terrorist protection of students, employees and educational institutions at holding mass events and on holidays.
1. Not later than seven days before the start of the event:
1.1. Joint commissions with representatives of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the State Fire Service, who ensure the protection of the Shelter, to check the safety of the Shelter, the health of the life support systems, the state of the fire-fighting equipment. Pay special attention to the condition of emergency escape exits, entrances to basements and attics, on the serviceability of the locking devices (check the results of the check with an act). The identified deficiencies must be eliminated no later than three days before the start of the event (holidays).
1.2. Inform the territorial departments of the state fire control about the holding of a mass event.
1.3. Organize interaction with the local OVD on the approach of patrol routes to the OS on holidays and send applications for the allocation of police officers to the OS for the duration of a mass event.
1.4. Bring to the local police department information about the presence of abandoned, dismantled vehicles and unauthorized parking of vehicles near the OS territories.
1.5. Coordinate the scenario of a mass event, at which the use of fireworks is planned, with the inspector of the State Fire Supervision Service supervising the Shelter.
1.6. Prohibit construction, repair and maintenance work in the building and in the adjacent territory during a public event and on holidays.
1.7. Prohibit the use of open fire during a mass event (holidays); fireworks and electrical equipment are not manufactured.
1.8. When introducing a special access control and (or) operating mode of the educational institution for a given period, bring these changes to all employees, students and their parents.
1.9. Take additional measures to ensure safety, provided for in the Safety Data Sheet (anti-terrorist protection).
1.10. To oblige security personnel on holidays to walk around the OS and check the entrances to basements and attic rooms at least twice a day.
1.11. Appoint persons responsible for the organized holding of the event both directly in the institution and outside it, as well as additional staff on duty at the OS.
1.12. Approve the schedule of the administration's duty during a mass event, bring it to the attention of the duty officers against signature and attach it to the security officer's folder.
1.13. Conduct instructions for those responsible for organizing the mass event.
1.14. Conduct briefings of OS personnel on their actions in case of detection of explosive devices, hostage-taking and other emergencies. If necessary, clarify the plan for organizing the security of the institution during a mass event. Check the availability of the OS on duty with telephones for operational communication with the on duty services that ensure the operation of the OS equipment and life support systems.
1.15. Provide instruction to students on the rules of conduct, safety precautions, and personal and collective safety at the venue.
1.16. Check the organization of OS security; implementation of organizational and technical measures for the maintenance of fences, entrances to the territory and buildings; condition of fire-fighting equipment; functioning of the panic buttons for an emergency call of the police; state of access control. Clarify the order of communications, forces and means allocated to the local police department to strengthen patrolling near the OS.
1.17. Check the availability of documentation at the security post and with the administrator on duty (if an incompleteness is found, complete the replenishment no later than 3 days before the start of the mass event (holidays)).
1.18. Issue an order “On ensuring the safety of the OS during a mass event (on holidays).
2. Three days before the start of the event:
2.1. Conduct a control check of the implementation of safety actions in preparation for a mass event or on the eve of holidays (based on the results of the check, issue an appropriate act to issue the Shelter's readiness for the event).
3.1. Ensure the removal of household waste.
3.2. All premises that are not used during the event should be closed, sealed and unauthorized people staying in them should be excluded.
3.3. Responsible persons to conduct an additional inspection of the premises and venues of the event for their safety (absence of explosive and other suspicious objects, substances); if necessary, a professional inspection and inspection of the places where a mass event is held, invite ATS specialists with representatives of the canine service.
3.4. Ensure compliance with the access control.
4. During the event and on holidays:
4.1. Ensure compliance with the access control and operating mode of the OS.
4.2. Provide on duty of the administration and employees of the educational institution.
4.3. In case of detection of foreign objects, the appearance of suspicious persons and about all other emergencies, immediately inform the duty officer of the Municipal Education Administration and the local police department.
Specific terms, as well as a list of measures for anti-terrorist security in preparation for a mass event are determined by regional and (or) municipal legislation, as well as local acts of the educational institution.
The panic button (CTS) for burglar alarms is a security tool designed to remotely call security officers in the event of an emergency (robbery, fire, inappropriate behavior of visitors, etc.).
First responders arrive at the site within minutes of activating the button. With the help of such security elements, you can significantly reduce the number of unpleasant situations and prevent an emergency at a protected facility.
Today, this method of protecting an object is one of the most popular. It is installed in office premises, on industrial enterprises, in houses, etc.
This device allows you to urgently call fire or security personnel to the facility.
To activate the CCC, it is necessary for a person to click on it. This should be done when he is fully convinced of the potential danger and he needs the help of the appropriate services.
KTS is an electromechanical device that provides continuous communication with fire services and rapid response teams. This is precisely its main function.
The button must be activated when an emergency occurs at the facility. When you click on the device, the signal from it is sent to the alarm unit, and from there it is sent to the nearest guard or to the fire department control panel.
The panic button consists of the following elements:
- Pay.
- Indicator.
- Button.
- Battery.
Interesting to know!
The mobile panic button is easy to muffle, the intruders use special devices "Grabers", which allow jamming the radio signal at almost any frequency. In serious guarded objects, stationary devices are most often preferred.
Modern fire and burglar alarms can include panic buttons different types... All of them can be divided into 2 categories:
Stationary.
A stationary KTS is an electromechanical module installed in such a place so that employees can quickly and easily get to it. Most often, it is mounted in the checkout area, near the exit, under the counter, etc.
Signal transmission from such panic buttons is carried out via a wired line. If KTS is part of the system fire safety, then it should be clearly visible. In the case of burglar alarms, it must be placed in the most hidden place.
Stationary buttons can be foot or hand operated. According to their design, they are divided into buttons with and without latching. In the first case, the button will remain in an activated state until someone moves it to its original position. This is done with a special key.
Mobile.
The portable KTS is a compact mobile device. You can activate it anywhere. To transmit the signal, a cellular connection or a radio channel is used.
The range of the button in the first case is limited only by the coverage area of the operator providing cellular services, and in the second, its range is about 100 m.
Portable PTCs allow you to send an alarm signal remotely. This significantly saves time spent on getting to its location.
The design of the Astra alarm buttons or any other models provides for a switching mechanism, after acting on which an alarm signal is sent.
Video: Panic button Astra RK. Principle of operation.
In the case of a wired line, the signal will be electrical. It will go to the electronic module, and from there - to the control panel of the special services.
The GSM button is equipped with a special transmitter. Its work is carried out in the GSM band. The advantages of such devices include ease of installation and large area coverage.
If necessary, using special equipment, you can amplify the transmitted signal. Disadvantages of mobile CTS: dependence on the quality of mobile communication, the ability to block the signal by intruders.
The radio channel KTS also transmits the alarm signal remotely. It differs from GSM devices in that its operation does not depend on the cellular network. Also, the radio channel is more secure. It is more difficult to interrupt or muffle it.
Using the panic button makes the alarm system more efficient. With its help, you can very quickly call the security service or fire brigades, which will prevent trouble.
When choosing a button, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the object on which it will be installed. It is also very important to produce it. correct setting... Only in this way will she be able to justify the expectations placed on her.
If you have never encountered the installation of panic buttons, then it is better to entrust this work to professionals who have been installing fire and security alarms for more than one year.
Video: Self-connecting the alarm button to the alarm.
The panic button is a safety feature that can be used to remotely call for help in an emergency.
For example, in the event of a fire at the facility, a robbery, inappropriate behavior of some visitors.
After activating the button, a quick response service will arrive at the facility in a few minutes - security guards, firefighters, etc.
The presence of such safety elements will eliminate many unpleasant situations and will prevent an emergency at the facility.
The KTS alarm button is one of the most common ways to protect various objects, including residential, industrial and office premises.
Such devices are used to make emergency calls to security or fire services.
The panic button is activated in manual mode by a person, when he independently ascertained the potential danger and made a decision to call the appropriate services.
On the object, the button is placed in inconspicuous places if it is connected to the security system, or in a conspicuous place if it is part of the system.
The panic button is an electromechanical device, the function of which is the ability to continuously communicate with the rapid response teams or fire services.
In the event of an emergency situation at the facility, a button is pressed, as a result of which an electrical signal is sent to the electronic alarm unit, from which it is transmitted to the fire service panel or the closest security service.
Thanks to this, you can react to danger as quickly as possible, preventing robbery and the spread of fire over a large area.
Today security and fire alarms can be equipped with several types of panic buttons. Consider the features of each of the types:
The stationary alarm button is an electromechanical module that is mounted in a place where staff and employees can quickly access it. This can be a counter, a checkout area, a place near an exit.
Signals from these buttons are transmitted via a wired communication line. If the button belongs to fire system security, then it must be in a conspicuous place, otherwise it is located secretly.
The stationary buttons can be either hand-operated or foot-operated. According to its design, it can be an Astra 321 latching or non-latching alarm button.
After actuation, the buttons of the first type will remain in the on state until they are transferred to the initial position. This can only be done using a special key.
The portable alarm button is a mobile device that is compact in size and can be operated from anywhere. As a rule, the alarm signal is transmitted using radio or cellular communication.
In the first case, the range of the button is about 100 meters, in the second it is limited only by the coverage area of the corresponding cellular operator.
Thanks to the use of these buttons, alarms can be transmitted remotely, saving time to get to the place to operate the stationary button.
The Astra alarm button or another model of similar devices has a switching mechanism in its design, upon acting on which an alarm signal is transmitted.
If a conventional wire line is used, then this will be an electrical signal, which is received by the electronic alarm module, which will subsequently transmit the signal to the special services console.
The panic button includes a special transmitter operating in the GSM band. These devices are characterized by a wide coverage area, easy installation and start-up.
If necessary, the transmitted signal can be amplified using special equipment. The disadvantages of such devices include the dependence on the congestion of mobile networks and the ease of suppressing the cellular signal by attackers who can use special electronic devices for this.
Alarm buttons for alarming radio channel, GSM and Astra
The radio channel alarm button is also a device for remote transmission of the alarm signal.
Unlike GSM devices, the use of these buttons does not depend on the state of cellular networks; the radio signal is much more difficult to suppress and interrupt.
The panic button is a highly effective tool that will prevent trouble and quickly call rescuers or security guards.
In order for the button to fully implement the function assigned to it, it should be correctly selected for a specific object, and also correctly configured.
Specialists of companies that specialize in the installation and fire alarms will help to do this.
