* Calculations use average data for Russia
This business plan considers the creation of a rabbit farm in order to profit from the sale of meat and fur raw materials. Rabbit breeding will be organized in the countryside, on the territory of its own land plot of 1000 sq. meters. The productivity of the farm will be up to 1000 head/year. The farm will raise meat California rabbits. Advantage of the rabbit farm project:
useful properties of meat (considered dietary, easily digestible, does not cause allergies);
high rabbit productivity: the young generation grows up every 3 months;
low initial investment relative to the breeding of other agricultural animals;
lack of serious efforts to maintain the farm (one employee is enough).
The starting capital for opening a farm will be 635,500 rubles. The annual turnover of the farm is 920 thousand rubles, net profit (per year) is 549 thousand rubles. Profitability of sales - 59%. The conditional life of the project is 3 years. Payback period - 18 months.
The history of rabbit breeding as an industry in our country began in 1927, when, by decree of the USSR government, about 15 thousand thoroughbred rabbits from Europe were brought to the western republics. By 1961, the USSR became one of the world leaders in rabbit breeding: 56.7 million rabbit skins and 41.2 thousand tons of live weight were harvested. 95% of the country's production was provided by the previously popular domestic rabbit breeding, and about 400 farms provided the population with breeding breeds. The collapse of the USSR led to the almost complete disappearance of rabbit breeding as an industry. Most enterprises closed, and it became unprofitable to breed rabbits on an industrial scale. Now the breeding of rabbits is gradually being revived, and the volume of production is gradually growing. According to the AB-Center expert-analytical center, the volume of rabbit meat production increased by 21.5% over five years and amounted to 17.5 thousand tons, of which household households account for 13.5 thousand tons. products. It is the commodity sector that demonstrates the highest growth rates, the volumes of which have grown by 60% over five years. The number of livestock grows accordingly. According to Rosstat, the number of rabbits in Russia has more than doubled since the early 2000s and exceeded the figures for the 1990s (see Fig. 1).
Figure 1. Dynamics of the number of rabbits in Russia in farms of all categories (1990 - 2015). Rosstat
Most of the rabbit population, according to the data at the end of 2015 (see Fig. 2 of the business plan), falls on household farms - 82.8%. The share of agricultural organizations is 11.3%, individual entrepreneurs and peasant farms own 5.79% of the livestock.
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Figure 2. Dynamics of the number of rabbits in Russia by types of farms (1990-2015). Rosstat
Industry experts emphasize that the domestic rabbit breeding market is in the process of formation and demand will grow for a long time. Unsatisfied demand, according to rough estimates, exceeds 320 thousand tons. If we take today's production volumes, it turns out that each Russian has only 119 grams of rabbit meat per year, while Europeans eat 2 kg of rabbit meat per year.
After the collapse of the USSR, most of the production began to come from abroad. However, the share of imports began to decline every year. If in 2006 it was 97.2%, in 2010 it was 72.2%. In 2015, after the devaluation of the ruble and the imposition of sanctions, the share of imports is estimated at about 9%. This situation aroused the interest of big business - in the near future, several large players are expected to appear on the Russian market, which will be able to close the unsatisfied demand formed after the disappearance of products from Hungary and China from the shelves.
Despite the increase in the share of large players, the market is far from being saturated, so the business of small and medium-sized farms will be a relevant direction in entrepreneurship for a long time to come. Unlike large companies, they work for local demand: they are closed to large retail chains due to low production volumes. In addition, the main method of keeping rabbits for them is open keeping with the help of sheds, while large enterprises use closed keeping, automatic systems for maintaining the microclimate, supplying water and feed, and removing manure.
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The farm planned for opening will operate using the most common shed technology today, the use of which is justified by the small planned production volume and low cost of creation. The farm will be opened in the countryside, on its own land plot of 1000 sq. meters. Shed area will be 360 square meters. meters (3 sheds) and will allow you to get up to 1000 young animals per year (up to 1000 skins and about 2000 kg of meat).
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Looking for a profitable business idea in the countryside? You found her! This is rabbit farming!
Rabbits are animals that breed well, give tasty dietary meat and fur. They do not require special technologies to grow them. Home cultivation differs from industrial cultivation only in scale, so if you are a little familiar with the maintenance of these animals, you can easily increase production to the size of a farm.
Sanctions and the crisis situation in the economy affected the domestic meat market. This, as well as the program of state support for small and medium-sized businesses, contribute to an increase in the volume of domestic meat production, cattle breeding, pig breeding and rabbit breeding.
Rabbit meat is a dietary, easily digestible meat, the taste of which will satisfy the needs of the most sophisticated gourmet. Most rabbit farms are small private farms oriented towards small wholesalers and retailers.
Having opened your own business in this segment, you will quickly find your buyer, subject to well-established management and active advertising.
Benefits of a business idea:
Flaws:
In a year, one rabbit reproduces a mass 50 times greater than her own. Using meat hybrid breeds, farmers increase this figure several times more. Rabbit breeding is a promising industry in which production volumes can be quickly increased.
Its weaknesses are dependence on temperature fluctuations and morbidity of livestock, but they are overcome by the right approach to the production and organization of the farm, as well as timely disease prevention.
The level of competition varies by region. In some (for example, in the Urals), the majority of rabbit farms are concentrated. In the Central, Volga, North-West regions, the breeding of these animals occupies only 5-10% of the market.
Bearing offspring in females lasts only 1 month. At one time, she gives 5-7 individuals of a young offspring. After 4-5 months, the rabbit reaches adulthood and can be slaughtered for meat.
The success of any business is the well-established sales of products. Look for ways to sell meat and fur even at the stage of building a rabbit farm. Start active advertising a month before you are ready to sell the first batch of meat.
Most buyers consider rabbit meat to be an expensive dietary product that you can treat yourself to during the holidays. When advertising products, focus on the beneficial properties of meat.
Do not forget about the possibilities of advertising on the Internet. Create your own website dedicated to your farm, tell about yourself on social networks, invite acquaintances and friends to spread the word about your business. Post photos and videos about your pets and their conditions.
When selling meat at the market, decorate a showcase, offer customers not only raw meat, but also rabbit stew, spices and seasonings for meat dishes. Make a bright signboard, car stickers.
To open your own rabbit farm, you need to choose a suitable land plot, purchase cages for animals, hire staff, and buy young livestock.
Let's dwell on each stage of the production plan in more detail.
For a rabbit farm, you need a dry, flat piece of land. For convenience and cleanliness of the territory, concrete the space between the cells. To create a mini-farm, a plot of 16-20 acres is enough. In the first couple, use your own personal plot. Shed system of building cages in two or three tiers will allow you to increase volumes over time.
If you are renting a site, make sure it is not damp and not flooded with water during floods, as these animals do not like dampness. For a large-scale farm, you need a plot outside the village.
The leased area must include:
Shed cage system - safe and convenient keeping of rabbits Cells at the initial stage of production can be made independently. To make them, you will need wood, brick, fine mesh netting, slate. If you order the production of cages to order in a carpentry workshop, it will cost more than purchasing ready-made sheds.
For a large farm, purchase prefabricated stationary tiered cages, as well as carriers for moving animals to the slaughterhouse, selling live, transferring individuals from one shed (tiered cage system) to another.
If you organize a mini-farm in your own backyard, you can easily manage on your own and with the forces of your family members.
For a large-scale farm, you will need staff. 6 people are enough to perform the duties of maintaining cleanliness in the production area, feeding animals, cleaning cages. We also need one slaughterer and one driver to deliver the carcasses to the place of sale.
For maximum farm productivity, choose several breeds for breeding.
Be careful, not all breeds are suitable for growing for meat The optimal ratio of livestock breeds presented in the table will provide you with meat, skins and down:
When buying young animals from farms, make sure that there is a veterinary certificate confirming their health.
For more information on the topic of rabbit breeding, see the articles Breeding rabbits as a business and .
The main directions of product sales are retail and small wholesale trade.
Sales ways:
For free trade, register your farm with the tax authorities, receive a veterinary certificate on compliance with animal welfare standards and a certificate from the laboratory confirming the quality and safety of products.
The ideal sales option is the search for stable wholesale buyers.
Offering cooperation to restaurants and supermarkets, demonstrate the quality of meat, documentation confirming its safety, leave a small trial batch. You should have a certificate from the SES, a phytosanitary certificate, as well as a GOST-R declaration on hand.
Breeding rabbits as a business requires mandatory registration with the state and tax control authorities.
There are several forms to choose from: personal subsidiary farming, individual entrepreneurship or peasant farming. Let us dwell on each of the legal forms in more detail.
Registering an individual entrepreneur will provide you with more opportunities in the rabbit meat trade, finding customers, wholesale buyers. For registration, you need a passport, IND, payment of the state fee, an application for registration, certified by a notary.
When you become a self-employed person, you are obligated to pay taxes. Choose a simplified system or a single agricultural tax, as a representative of a small business in the agricultural industry.
OKVED code 01.25.2 is the same for all forms of management: "Breeding rabbits and fur-bearing animals on a farm."
This is a simplified form of IP without statutory documents, names, contracts. Having issued a peasant farm, you can apply for state support in the form of a grant, subsidy, and loans on favorable terms. You also have the right to associate with other peasant farms for mutual benefit. Your farm is eligible for preferential taxation.
Personal subsidiary farming is the best form of farming if you manage with your family members without involving hired labor, and also if you intend to breed rabbits on the territory of your personal plot. LPH claims to receive state support. Selling products grown on a personal farmstead, you have the right not to pay taxes.
For a novice entrepreneur, it is preferable to use private household plots or peasant farms. You will be able to issue an IP when the volumes of production and sales become steadily large.
The costs of opening a rabbit farm must be calculated at the project launch stage. To do this, find out the cost of cages, breeds of rabbits, feed, renting a plot of the area you are interested in.
An approximate list of costs for opening a farm is presented in the table. It displays the mandatory costs that you will face regardless of the scale of your production and the chosen business legal form:
| № | Nature of costs | Amount in rubles |
| 1. | Plot rental | 30,000 (average) |
| 2. | Buying cells | 50 000 |
| 3. | Purchase of 100 young animals | 30 000 |
| 4. | Primary feed purchase | 70 000 |
| 5. | Veterinarian services + utility costs | 20 000 |
| 6. | Purchase of equipment (drinkers, feeders, small inventory) | 20 000 |
| Total: | 220 000 | |
For regions with a harsh climate, add the cost of building a facility for keeping animals to the list.
Difficulties await the novice rabbit breeder. However, having a good business plan and sufficient theoretical background, he can easily overcome them.
Risk factors include:
To overcome the difficulties associated with raising animals, regularly consult veterinarians for preventive measures for the incidence of infectious diseases. Keep livestock indoors without drafts and dampness.
Carefully inspect breeding individuals so as not to bring new diseases with them. Monitor the quality of the feed so that there is no mold or rot in it.
The development of a detailed business plan with a summary of the project and calculations of income and expenditure is your insurance against unnecessary expenses and failures. The more you develop it and prepare a presentation of your project, the more chances you have to receive state support for the peasant farm.
Download a free sample business plan. Take one or more of the examples as a basis for writing your own document.
Any ready-made sample from the Internet is just a typical project that does not reflect the features of your idea. Do not use a project identical to yours without modification. Develop your own. In the course of its preparation, you will deal with many aspects, gain the necessary knowledge about raising animals and marketing.
To help novice farmers, a video from the famous rabbit breeder E. Maklyakov:
Interest in healthy, dietary food is growing, which means that the demand for rabbit meat will be consistently high. Rabbit breeding is a legal and predictable type of business. By gradually increasing the scale of production, you will come to the fact that the cost of production will become lower, and the size of the net profit will be higher.
According to experts, the profitability of rabbit breeding at the initial stage ranges from 60-65%. For the next year of keeping a rabbit farm, you will increase profitability to 80-87%.
The most costly and difficult part of your journey is the start. Overcome difficulties and you will have an asset that gives a stable increase and good profit.
We wish you good luck in starting your own business! 2 ratings, average: 5,00
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The profitability of rabbit breeding in our time is quite high. Many farmers know the secret of successful rabbit breeding, understand the specifics of the business, safely make a profit and have been doing this for many years. The question of whether rabbit breeding as a business is profitable or not is relevant only for inexperienced farmers.
Many are repelled at the initial stage by the difficulties associated with the sensitivity of rabbits to certain diseases, which often lead to the total death of the entire herd.
And the third frightening moment in breeding rabbits as a business is a large initial investment.
In fact, rabbit breeding is a fairly quick payback enterprise that does not require any extra knowledge and effort to achieve a stable profit. Many rabbit breeders easily cope with the task, and there are much more positive factors here.
At the initial stage, it is important to choose a good breed of animals that give high growth, quickly gain weight, and are resistant to disease.
Why you should not be afraid of negative moments:
In addition, rabbits love green fodder, which is plentiful during the summer-autumn period in every rural area, which also saves costs.
Positive moments will be visible from the very beginning, if you correctly draw up and apply a business plan for breeding rabbits. You will have to build on the possible and intended scale for which the enterprise is designed.
Where to begin:
You can start your own rabbit mini-farm business with one pair of animals, choosing a purebred mating method or crossing.
It is best to purchase young animals from experienced farmers. Rabbits for sale are guaranteed to be vaccinated and adapted to similar conditions.
On the market, you can buy unhealthy and unvaccinated individuals. And also make a mistake with the breed, especially if there are no skills. There are meat and fur rabbits.
Recommendations for the care and maintenance of rabbits are not so complicated. The main thing is to provide them with a comfortable place where there will be enough light and space. Observe the feeding regime, monitor the cleanliness of the cells and a sufficient amount of clean water.
There are different ways of keeping animals, by studying which you can find out whether breeding rabbits as a business is profitable or not.
The main ways to successfully breed rabbits is to keep animals in cages, aviaries or pits. Each method has its justified pluses and small minuses.
This version of the rabbit farm is most suitable for crossing and breeding special breeds.
More free maintenance of rabbits, first of all, allows you to save space, equipment material.
The most affordable and easiest way is to breed rabbits in a pit. But it is necessary to choose the right place where groundwater will not reach. The floor is equipped with a fine metal mesh and covered with sawdust or sand for better drainage and easy cleaning of manure.
Just in case, a good roof should always be prepared, which will be the main protection from the weather.
Rabbits kept in the pit are happy to dig minks, where they then hide their offspring. They move freely, actively breed and do not require frequent feeding, as the area allows you to set food and drink for the whole day in sufficient quantities.
A rabbit aviary is probably the most convenient option for both the farmer and the animals themselves. But first, enclosures must be equipped with protective fences from bad weather and possible enemies. Enclosures can be located under sheds or attached to the utility room.
Rabbits in aviaries receive food and water at the same time thanks to long trays and drinkers along the walls. They feel great “free”, grow and develop better.
The aviary or pit should contain rabbits of approximately the same age. Introducing a new batch should be done carefully, as adult males tend to be aggressive towards unfamiliar or younger individuals. Spreading (scattering) fresh, fragrant grass on the bottom or floor, you can kill the smell of newly minted male residents.
All methods will be a successful start of a profitable business with proper observance of sanitary and hygienic standards.
In addition, rabbits are afraid of drafts, frost and moisture. A dry, warm room in winter and a clean, ventilated room in summer is the main condition for keeping animals.
By calculating the total cost of the future enterprise and calculating the approximate annual profit, we can conclude whether rabbit breeding as a business is profitable or not.
Rabbits have practically waste-free production: meat, fur, entrails, manure - all this makes a profit. Individuals quickly reach sexual age. In addition, live thoroughbred rabbits can be sold in the future.
Meat is the most favorite food product for humans, and the dietary products of rabbit farms are in great demand.
And although the store shelves are full of a variety of meat products, the creation of animal breeding farms seems to be a cost-effective idea for starting your own business.
Despite the fact that the number of farms has increased significantly over the past ten years, Russia still has significant potential for the development of many livestock industries.
Among the most promising areas for the development of this area, leading positions are occupied by the idea of opening a farm for breeding rabbits. There are a lot of rabbit lovers in our country, but it is not so easy to find the meat of this animal in the city.
In addition, it should be mentioned about the features of the products of the rabbit farm:
Rabbits breed very well. During the year, one female brings offspring 5-6 times, and in each litter there can be 8-15 cubs, so their breeding, with the right organization of the economy, can become a very profitable type of business.
A novice entrepreneur will be pleased with the fact that in this field they will meet little competition and a great demand for manufactured products.
For the effective implementation of the project, it is necessary to take the planning process seriously, conduct a market analysis and draw up a step-by-step business plan for creating a rabbit farm. When making a plan you need to pay attention to the following points:
Let's look at some of these points in more detail.
To organize a business, you need a plot that you can both buy and rent.
The land for the farm should be away from residential premises. The ideal option would be to rent a summer cottage located in the countryside.
Cannot build farms in swampy areas and places with high humidity. The area around, if possible, needs to be asphalted.
When organizing a farm, the following types of premises should be provided on the site:
The main habitat for rabbits will be cages. Depending on your budget, you can buy materials and build the cages yourself according to the drawings, or purchase ready-made cages. It is better for beginners to invest in industrial structures, the design of which takes into account many factors.
There must be a feeder and a drinker in the cages.
The cage room must be provided with water supply, electricity, heating and climate control.
Also in the process of drawing up a business plan it is worth considering the purchase of special equipment.
Today, about 200 breeds of rabbits are known, which are usually divided into 3 groups:
Among the whole set, a maximum of 15 breeds are suitable for breeding at home.
You can see in the next article.
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Better for a budding entrepreneur opt for breeding meat-and-skin rabbits.
The most famous representatives of this group are:
Big Mikhailov's method is popular among rabbit breeders. Based on the physiological nature of animals, a scientist from St. Petersburg has developed a special technique for breeding rabbits in cages.
This breeding system, taking into account all the key features of animal reproduction, allows you to bring the average weight of young animals to 4-5 kg within 4 months.
Thus, the offspring of one female ensures the receipt of 30 kg of meat products within one year. You can get detailed information about the opening of Academician Mikhailov at the link http://fermerskii-dvorik.ru/25-mini-ferma-mihaylova.html .
For the success of the enterprise, it is worth paying attention to the following factors:
What expenses should be included in ? The minimum profitability of the project.
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How to organize a pig breeding business, we will talk here. An example of a financial plan for the development of subsidiary farming.
Rabbits reach puberty relatively quickly. It takes them a maximum of 4 months. However, experts categorically prohibit allowing young animals to mate during this period. The mating with the male is arranged for the female only after reaching full maturation.
The process should be repeated at intervals of 1 week. When fertilization occurs, the female will no longer allow males to approach her, which means it's time to transplant her into a separate cage, where she will take care of the new offspring.
The young will feed on their mother's milk for 60 days.
In conditions of auxiliary breeding of rabbits, they should be fed with special compound feed. It contains the nutritional components necessary for animals and meets all the requirements of the diet. In addition to feed in the summer, it is advisable to give animals peeled green grass from pastures, in winter you can limit yourself to hay.
For pregnant females, the diet should be diversified - this will allow you to get strong and healthy offspring. As additions to the main feed, it is necessary to use special vitamin and mineral supplements, including succulent feed.
To optimize costs and ensure food security, you need to stock up on feed for 2-3 months in advance.
The rabbit, during the year, brings offspring in the amount of 24 cubs:
Total 1 female with offspring accounts for about 0.34 tons of feed per year. The maximum price for it is 9 rubles per 1 kg.
An example of organizing a rabbit farm, see the video:
We give approximate calculations for creating a subsidiary farm.
Expenses- 493 050 rubles. (at the beginning of the business and the first year of operation)
Investment - 164,000 rubles.
Current costs - 329,050 rubles. (in year)
Income- 863 400 rubles.
On average, by breed, by slaughter age, rabbits weigh 5.1 kg.
From one animal, an average of 2.9 kg of meat will be obtained (58% of the total weight).
Also, from one carcass, you can get fat up to 0.07 kg. Animal fat is actively used in medicine and perfumery.
We do not take into account the sale of manure and internal organs.
Based on this:
Profit before taxes will be - 863,400 rubles. - 493 050 rubles. = 370 350 rubles per year or 30,862.5 rubles per month.
Rabbit farming is one of the few businesses that you can start almost from scratch. The fecundity of these unique animals, along with the high market value of their meat, are the main components of the permanent income from this type of entrepreneurial activity.
Of course, starting a business with minimal costs, you won’t be able to earn millions right away. However, with a skillful approach and organization, rabbit breeding can become exactly the business that will provide high and stable income.
Any type of entrepreneurial activity has its advantages and disadvantages associated with certain risks. Rabbit breeding is no exception. The advantages of such a business include:
The only disadvantage in breeding rabbits, which can significantly affect profitability, is the high mortality of young animals associated with the spread of infectious diseases.
Even such a type of business as rabbit breeding requires mandatory registration and payment of taxes. Of course, we are not talking about a dozen animals raised for their own consumption.
But if the question is raised about production that makes a profit, you still have to pay. Sooner or later, you need to think about how to properly arrange your small business. There are several options that differ in the type of registration and the amount of tax paid to the state:
The choice of the type of farm management directly depends on the volume of production and the number of workers involved in its maintenance. Each of them also has its own advantages and disadvantages, but they are justified in their own way.
An ideal option for a future businessman starting a business without start-up capital is a personal subsidiary plot. It gives the entrepreneur the maximum opportunity to start a business on their own land.
A feature of private household plots is the absence of any taxes. It is enough just to submit a certificate of ownership of a certain land plot with an area that allows the cultivation of rabbits. You won't have to pay any taxes. However, it will be possible to sell the meat of slaughtered animals, having only the conclusion of the SES on its suitability, only on the market or among your friends.
In order to take slaughtered rabbits to shops or organize your own trading network, a more serious approach with certain costs will be required. provides an opportunity for full-fledged trading, including under your own name. But for this you have to pay tax. The unified agricultural tax (UAT) is 6% of the entrepreneur's profit.
Prior to the start of IP registration, it is worth contacting the regional representative office of Rosselkhoznadzor in order to clarify all the nuances, since the legislation in this area is constantly changing.
You will also have to pay for the certification of the rabbit breeding farm, obtaining the GOST-R declaration, as well as for the phytosanitary certificate.
Considering some accounting difficulties, it will not be superfluous to learn the basic accounting postulates or hire a specialist for this, which will entail additional costs. This way of managing a business from an economic point of view will be beneficial only with an industrial approach to breeding rabbits.
In terms of the form of management, it is very similar to an individual enterprise, except that it can be owned by not one, but several entities. In other words, it is a mini-collective farm that can carry out any type of agricultural activity, having several managers with equal rights.
KFH does not require statutory and constituent documents, and it can be registered for one individual. The main advantage of such a farm is theoretically the provision of a variety of, which in reality is not always obtained.
Every business has its nuances. For example, favorable ones are also not so easy to create.
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Having decided on the form of managing your business, taking into account the opportunities provided by the state for the development of agricultural business, and having properly registered, you should think about a place for a future farm.
For a small family business that brings a small but constant income, it is enough to have a dacha or a land plot. A mini-farm can easily be placed on a 50 m 2 area. If it is planned to put meat production on stream, at least 800 m 2 will be required.
The rabbit farm must be located at a certain minimum distance from residential buildings, which is regulated by local governments. Before starting the arrangement of the economy, you should consult where and how best to locate the future farm.
The place for rabbit cages or the complex should be on a flat surface, which is better to be concreted in advance, asphalted or simply covered with rubble. It is also good to equip a storm sewer or drainage system. This will come in handy in the future when cleaning in cages.
In addition, it is worth taking care of the timely removal of animal waste products. Mountains of manure, its smell and clusters of flies are unlikely to please people living nearby.
There are several main ways to breed rabbits:
The first method of breeding rabbits involves keeping them in a previously dug hole or several holes, where they live independently, feed, dig holes and breed.
The farmer can only feed his wards in a timely manner and clean up after them. Of course, this method will not bring a lot of capital, but for a start it will do. It should also be borne in mind that pit breeding of rabbits is applicable only for growing meat breeds, since there is no question of any valuable fur under such conditions.
For the cell method, some costs will already be required associated with the purchase of either the cells themselves, or with the purchase of building materials for them. Typically, such rabbit dwellings are made of wooden boards and metal mesh. Here, young and female rabbits are kept separately from adult males. This method is the most popular for non-commercial rearing of rabbits in your own backyard.
With the shed breeding method, animals are placed in a special complex called a shed. This is a whole system consisting of several cellular batteries arranged in several tiers.
The standard shed has a width of 3 m. Its length is selected taking into account the livestock, the usable area of the farm and the wishes of the farmer. The cells in the complex are located on both sides, which makes it as compact as possible.
Video - rabbit farm with cages in the form of sheds:
The advantage of a shed is that on a relatively small plot of land you can organize a full-fledged farm for the industrial production of rabbit meat. One two-tier complex 10 m long includes 80 individual cages. It can grow up to 500 young animals per year.
Mini-farms, developed by Russian professor I. Mikhailov, are by far the most effective way to breed rabbits. Their design allows you to feed, water and clean up after animals in a semi-automatic mode. One mini-farm has 3-4 spacious cages equipped with drinkers, feeders, a manure collector, as well as ventilation with natural exhaust.
Mikhailov's method consists not only in the proper equipment of housing for rabbits, but also in the creation of other favorable conditions for their rapid cultivation. This system allows for 4 months to grow a full-fledged individual weighing 4-5 kg, which would require at least 6-7 months with the cell or shed method.
Video - rabbit farm according to the Mikhailov system:
To implement the idea of industrial breeding of rabbits according to the Mikhailov method, at least 2000 m 2 of area will be required, which should accommodate at least 300 mini-farms with a population of 500-700 animals. This type of rabbit breeding is the most expensive, but due to its high efficiency, the fastest payback and cost-effective.
First you need to decide on the location of the future farm. If you have a house, cottage or land outside the city, the problem is solved. If not, then they can be rented. This, of course, is an extra cost, but you can’t get away from it.
The next step towards realizing your dream will be obtaining all the necessary permits from the local authorities. The content of the package of documents will depend on which method of business management will be chosen.
Video - what problems you may encounter when organizing a rabbit farm:
When all the documents are collected, you can start building the farm. Do-it-yourself cage construction or the purchase of ready-made mini-farms is a matter at the discretion of the future farmer. In order not to immediately risk a large amount of money, you can try cell cultivation. This will show how profitable this type of entrepreneurship can be, and also help you understand the basics of farming.
It is worth stocking up on food in advance. It is good if there are acquaintances in the agricultural sector who will help with the purchase of feed at convenient wholesale prices, since it is certainly not profitable to feed rabbits from the market.
In order for young animals to fully develop, have good immunity and grow quickly, they need to be given properly balanced, nutritious food. The standard rabbit diet should include:
When calculating the amount of feed when purchasing, it should be borne in mind that an average rabbit will need 15 kg of feed and 10 kg of hay to gain a mass of about 4 kg. Other types of feed are added to the diet additionally, taking into account the time of year. In spring and summer, green and roughage is preferable, in autumn and winter - juicy and ensiled.
Video - rabbit bunker feeder device:
To save on rabbit food, you can purchase a small grain mill and granulator. This solution will allow the production of flour, bran and mixed fodder, as well as significantly reduce feed costs.
When the future farm is ready to receive the first "guests", you can start buying rabbits. First of all, you need to decide on the breed. For raising rabbits as meat, it is better to purchase such well-known breeds as:
Usually their representatives reach a weight of 4 kg by 4 months, which is an excellent indicator of growth.
You need to buy rabbits only from farmers involved in breeding. In no case should you buy future producers in the bird market or through an ad in a newspaper.
You must personally make sure that the rabbit you buy is a representative of the declared breed, and not an overgrown animal grown on high-calorie feed. In addition, an experienced owner will give his recommendations regarding the feeding and maintenance of animals.
If you plan to buy not young animals, but adults, which will soon give their own offspring on your farm, you need to purchase them in such a way that there is one male for 10 females. However, even the smallest farm should not have less than 2 males.
The most common problem that farmers face when raising rabbits is infectious diseases. If appropriate measures are not taken in time, the entire tribe may die. The most dangerous diseases are:
The treatment of these ailments does not bring high efficiency. To avoid mass infection of rabbits, they must be vaccinated in a timely manner.. These, of course, are also costs, but you can’t do without them.
In addition to infectious diseases, rabbits are very sensitive to various disorders of the digestive system. If they eat grass with dew or spoiled vegetables, problems cannot be avoided. Draft can lead to inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system: rhinitis and pneumonia, so in winter you should worry about warming the cells.
For a home mini-farm producing up to 500 rabbits per year, there are no special problems with the implementation. Rabbit meat can be freely traded on the market yourself or handed over for sale after passing a sanitary and epidemic check. You can also sell meat among your friends.
For large volumes, you cannot do without the relevant documents such as a farm certificate, a phytosanitary certificate and a GOST-R declaration. But if the documents are in order, the meat will be accepted for sale by shops, supermarkets, cafes and restaurants without any problems.
In parallel with this, part of the production can be put on the market. If you are lucky and you manage to conclude a long-term contract with a wholesale buyer, the problem of distribution will disappear altogether. Over time, you can open your own outlet or even a network specializing specifically in rabbit meat.
Rabbit skins can also be considered as an additional source of income. Of course, their implementation will not bring such income as meat, but it will still cover at least some expenses.
We will try to draw up an approximate business plan for a mini-farm of two sheds with the purchase of 60 young animals (50 rabbits and 10 males). Given that the capacity of such production is rather low, additional costs for renting land and purchasing succulent feed will not be taken into account. To start the calculation, you will need the main indicators of production, costs and profits:
Based on these indicators, the total costs for the construction of cages, the purchase of young animals, feed, the prevention and treatment of diseases, and staff salaries will amount to 330 thousand rubles. The amount received from the sale of 1000 heads, taking into account the wholesale price - 500 thousand rubles. Adding the amount received from the sale of skins, we get 550 thousand rubles.
As a result, net profit will be about 220 thousand rubles.
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Of course 220 thousand rubles. - this is not super profit, but with an increase in production capacity, costs will decrease, and net income will increase. of such a home business is a little over 65%, which is not bad for the first year.
The funds spent on the construction and purchase of young animals will be returned the next year. If things go well, then with the same livestock, but without the cost of sheds and the purchase of rabbits, next year the net profit can be about 300 thousand rubles, and profitability will increase to 80-90%.
Video - planning and systematic approach in rabbit breeding (useful practice experience):
