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Adjective name analysis plan

Samples of the analysis of the adjectives

After bathing, we lay on hot sand from the southern sun (Nagibin).

(On the) hot (sand)

1. Adjective; Indicates a sign of the subject, answers the question (on the sand) what?
2. N. f. - hot.
   hot) and a brief form ( hot);
   B) non-permanent morphological signs: consistently consistent, in full form, in the singular, male genus, proposed by the case.

(From) South (Sun)

1. Adjective; Indicates a sign of the subject, answers the question (from the Sun) what?
2. N. f. - south.
   A) constant morphological signs: relative adjective;
   B) non-permanent morphological signs: used in the singular, middle way, parental case.
3. The proposal performs the role of determination.

Bulgaria is good, and Russia is best (Isakovsky).

Good

1. Adjective; Indicates a sign of the subject, answers the question (country) what?
2. N. f. - good.
   A) constant morphological signs: high-quality adjective; There are comparison degrees ( it is better) and a brief form ( good);
   B) non-permanent morphological signs: consistent with a positive degree, in a brief form, in the singular, female genus.

it is better

1. Adjective; Indicates a sign of the subject, answers the question (Russia) what?
2. N. f. - good.
   A) constant morphological signs: high-quality adjective; qualitative adjective; There are comparison degrees ( it is better), brief form ( good);
   B) non-permanent morphological signs: used in comparative degree (simple form).
3. The proposal plays the role of the name of the tame.

Not responding to the nursing words, Nikifor shrugged and bred shoulders (Melnikov-Pechersky).

(on the) Sister (the words)

1. Adjective; Indicates a sign of the subject, answers the question (for words) whose?
2. N. f. - sister.
   A) permanent morphological signs: assignant adjective;
   B) non-permanent morphological signs: consumed in a plural consuming case.
3. The proposal performs the role of determination.

Exercise to the topic "3.3.4. Morphological analysis of the impressive names "

• 3.3.1. The concept of adjective. Morphological signs of impressions. Discharges of adjectives

The mandatory part of the school program in the Russian language is morphological analysis and other parts of speech. Students begin to get acquainted with him in elementary school, and right up to high schools such tasks are often found.

Definition

Morphological analysis is the definition of which part of speech is the lexical unit, and the description of its main features.

This type of tasks is a certain complexity for schoolchildren for a number of reasons:

1. The lack of clear ideas about the parts of speech or full / partial ignorance of what one part of the speech differs from the other.
2. Need to memorize a large amount of morphological signs associated with each part of the speech.
3. The need besides morphology to identify the syntactic role of the word in the proposal, as this requires knowledge of the members of the proposal that children are often confused with parts of speech.

Thus, this is a universal training tool at once several rather extensive sections of the theory of the Russian language, therefore they do not refuse him, even despite the too much-adult character and perfect non-knowledge in the future life.

What is morphology

The advantages of this task are easy to see on any example.

For the characteristic of morphological features it will be necessary:

• determine the lifting;
• call the view;
• specify a return verb or non-returnable;
• mood;
• determine the number (in any time);
• if necessary, call time, face and genus;
• describe a syntactic role in the proposal.

In other words, you need to know everything about the verb, its kinds, liners, inclinations.

Morphological analysis is a unique synthetic task that trains all themes at the same time. It easily allows you to determine the gaps in the knowledge of the student and indicates which topic was in due time failure or was forgotten.

The Russian language training system in our country is based on the gradual complication of the material and expand the already formed submissions about the parts of speech.

So, in elementary school, children will learn what a noun, verb and adjective, which questions are answering each of these parts of speech and what is their role in the proposal. For several years, these topics are firmly fixed and reached. In parallel, the children learn about the lesions and declines, they learn to correctly determine them. And only after that begin to learn how to make a morphological analysis.

Its elements can be introduced already in 4th grade. What is a morphological analysis of the word word grade 5 begins to study and fulfill a full way. In the 6th grade, the guys get acquainted with the analysis of adjectives, verbs, numerical, pronoun. Combat and verbalia, as well as adverbs and service parts of the speech are studied in grade 7.

Important! The morphological analysis of the adverbs and other parts of speech does not represent difficulties only for those students who well learned the entire material relating to a particular part of speech.

Obviously, if the schoolboy did not understand what inclination is, and what they differ from each other, he will not be able to hold a high-quality and unmistakable hearing of the verb. In this case, it is recommended to turn again to the chapter of the textbook, where the topic covered data.

Below we give the table of independent parts of the speech of the Russian language.

We indicate below that you should pay attention to each case. Morphological analysis of the noun requires a thorough knowledge of decolation and case. In this children most often allow mistakes.

Note! In Russian, there are variable nouns (flames, banner), which should be written about, indicating the decline.

Some difficulties may arise with the determination of the number of some nouns. We remember that the collective nouns in Russian (rags, the bastard) have always only the form of the only number and cannot be changed by numbers or to be combined with quantitative numerical (it is not possible to say - two rags, students). It is also useful to remember about the overall family of nouns (quiet, downturn ...) and not pay attention to the ending, hastily specifying the female genus.

Consider an example: "By yard Chinno paused a small dog. "

1. By the yard (for what?) - noun.
2. Nach f. - "Dvor". Fast. Signs: Nanice., Nonodesh., M.R., 2 SKL. Non-night. Signs: dates. p., units
3. In the yard.

Morphological analysis of adjective unthinkable without knowing discharges. It should be necessary to work on this until the child can call the call, which is adjective before him.

Special attention is paid to the exclusive adjectives, which differ from the communities in the absence of consoles and writing only one H in the suffix (knitted, boiled). Often (but not always) they relate to relative adjectives.

Useful video: Morphological analysis of the noun

Sample morphological parsing of adjective

"Changly looked around small Dog "

1. Small (what?) - adjective.
2. Nach.f. - "Small". Fast. Signs: Qualities. Non-night. Signs: full, im.p., units Women.R.
3. Small.

When performing a morphological examination of the verb, it should be remembered about exceptions in the Rule of Hinders and be able to determine the adequacy / incubateness of verbs.

By performing a task for communion or verbalism, students often admit the following error: replace the type of verb, from which the sacrament is formed. For example: Having left - formed from the verb of the perfect species, "leaving" (and not "leave" or "go" - an imperfect form). In order to avoid such mistakes, it is important to ask the question not "what? What? ", And" What did you do? What made? " etc. (not quite in Russian, but the problems with the definition of the form are excluded.

Morphological analysis of adjective

If it is not entirely clear how to disassemble the communion, we advise to consider the example below.

"I woke me sounds coming from the street into an open window."

1. Donsense (what do?) - Communion. Educated from the verb "comes".
2. Nach.f. - "Dunning". Fast. Signs: Act., Nastr., Nesov., Returns. Non-night. Signs: MN.ch.
3. Done.

The least problem causes morphological analysis. Since this is immutable part of speech, it is important only to correctly indicate a discharge by value. These discharges need to be learned by heart.

Sample:

"By the courtyard chinno Pretched a small dog "

1. Chinno (how?) - adverb.
2. Sign of action; Neism.
3. Chinno.

Recently, various electronic subsidiary services have become available. So, you can make a morphological analysis of the word online, only for this you need to attend professional and proven pages. In addition, it is better to first fulfill the task yourself, and the Internet is used to use as an inspection instance.

Fast

Enter any word, then click "Disassemble". After that, you will receive a parsing in which part of speech, case, rod, time and everything else will be written. Because The analysis is made out of context, several options may be proposed, among which you will need to choose the right one. The analysis is performed automatically, so sometimes there may be errors. Be careful, an online analysis is intended for help, and not for thoughtless rewriting. Note about the letter E.: Do not replace it on E.

Press Ctrl + D to add a bookmark service and use it in the future.

In order not to experience difficulties in the scheme morphological parsing Words or in order of parsing should not automatically memorize the sequence and principle of parsing. It is more effective to focus on the allocation of common signs of speech parts, and then move to private signs of this form. In this case, the general scheduling logic must be saved. Parts of speech will also help you.

The following examples of morphological parsing will make it possible to understand the scheme for paving the words of the sentence in Russian. However, it should be remembered that the presence of text is a prerequisite for the correct analysis of the parts of speech, because morphological analysis is a characteristic of the word (as part of speech), which takes into account the specifics of its use.

Consider examples Morphological parsing.

Morphological analysis of the existence

1. initial form (in the nominative case, the only number);
2. own or nominal;
3. animated or inanimate;
4. declining
5. number;
6. case;
7. role in sentence.

Noun (sample parsing):
Text: Kids love to drink milk.
Milk - noun, initial form - milk, nominal, inanimate, medium kind, 2nd decline, in the vinegenous case, the singular (multiple does not have), direct addition.

Adjective analysis plan

1. initial form - infinitive (nominative case, single);
2. discharge (high-quality, relative or attractive);
3. a brief or complete (only quality);
4. the degree of comparison (only about high quality);
5. genus (only about the singular);
6. case;
7. number;
8. role in sentence.

Adjective (sample parsing):
Text: Full Lukokhko mushrooms gathered Alenushka.
Full - the adjective name, the initial form is complete; Quality: complete; In a positive (zero) degree of comparison, in the middle way, the vinegenous case is an addition.

Numeral (analysis order):

1. initial form (nominative case for quantitative, nominative case, single, male genus - for ordinal);
2. discharge by value (quantitative, sequence);
3. discharge in composition (simple, complex, composite);
4. case;
5. genus and number (in ordinal and some quantitative);
6. role in sentence.

Numeral (sample parsing):
Text: Fly four days.
Four - numerical, initial shape - four, quantitative, simple, in the nominative case, does not have the number and kind, is subject to.

Pronoun (analysis order):

1. initial shape (nominative case, the only number if varies in numbers and childbirth);
2. discharge by value;
3. rod (if any);
4. paide
5. number (if any);
6. role in sentence.

Proponation (sample parsing):
Text: Crystal rains dripped from it.
It is a pronoun, the initial form - she, personal, 3rd face, female genus, the genitive case, the only number, the circumstance of the place.

Morphological analysis of verb

1. infinitive (initial form);
2. return or non-refundable;
3. transition or non-transparent;
4. conjugation;
5. mood;
6. time (for expressing inclination);
7. face (for present, future time and imperative inclination);
8. genus (for past time and conditional inclination in the singular);
9. number;
10. role in sentence.

Verb (sample parsing):
Text: They said the truth, without having a condemnation.
They said - verb, the initial form - to say, the irrevocable, non-optical, perfect species, the 1st lining, in the expressive inclination, last time, multiple number, is a taught.

Participle (analysis order):

1. initial form (nominative case, single, male genus);
2. infinitive;
3. time;
4. return or non-refundable (for valid);
5. transitional or non-frequent (for valid);
6. full or brief (for persistent);
7. genus (for the only number);
8. case;
9. number;
10. role in sentence.

Communion (sample parsing):
Text: I look at the falling foliage and sad.
The fallen - the sacrament, the initial form - the resulting, from the verb to be proposed, the imperfect species, of the present, non-returnable, non-transparent, in feminine, the vinegenous case, the singular definition.

Tempecios (analysis order):

1. verb, from which is formed;
2. return or non-refundable;
3. transitional or incompressible;
4. role in sentence.

Temploying (sample parsing):

Text: Leaning abroad, you are sad about the house.
Legging - tokenness, from the verb to "leave", imperfect species, non-returnable, non-transparent, circumstance of an image of action.

Adverb (analysis order):

1. discharge by value (determining or circumstantial);
2. compare degree (if any).

Advanced (sample parsing):
Text: The sun rose higher, and clouds dissipated.
Above - adverb, circumstantial place, is the circumstance of the place, comparative degree.

Video

Something is not clear? There is a good video on the topic for adjectives:

The procedure for the analysis in your class may differ from the proposed, so we advise you to clarify your teacher to discern.

Everything for study »Russian language» Morphological analysis of the words with examples and online

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How to disassemble adjectives as part of speech, all schoolchildren know. Without him, our speech would be pale and boring. Such imagery and colorfulness, which it gives our language, no part of speech will replace. About how it is necessary to perform the so-called so-called will consider in more detail in this article.

Features of full form

Share constant features and non-permanent. Let's start with the first. The adjective allocate only one permanent sign is discharge. As you know, there are only three of them:

• Quality - describe the appearance of objects, characteristic, color. They stand out among others, because they can be compared in degrees. (Positive - low, comparative - below, driven - the lowest).
• Relative - indicate place, material, time ( brick Garage - garage from brick; Autumnal The weather is the one that can only be autumn).
• Pretty - the only group responsible for the question "Whose?" and denoting affiliation to someone ( paternal character squirrel tail).

Determine the category is not difficult. It is only worth to delve into the meaning of the word and ask the question correctly.

Of the non-permanent signs, the genus (male and female), the case (their six, as well as the nouns) and the number (the only or multiple).

A special category here is high-quality, since only they still determine the degree and presence of a brief form. If you thoroughly explore this plan, you will know how to disassemble the adjective as part of speech.

What does "brief" mean?

Communion and adjective can form a brief form. It appears as a result of truncation of the end: Beautiful (full adj.) - It is beautiful (a brief adjustment), well-groomed (complete acc.) - Well-groomed (short arr.).

They differ from full forms not only by syntactic functions, but also spelling features. As part of speech possesses its "highlight". For example, in the sentence, it is never a definition as complete. A brief form of both the communion and the adjective always plays a more important role: it is a surehead or, more often, part of it. (The girl was smart.)

It is necessary to distinguish the spelling of these forms. In full sworstles, two letters n in the suffix always write, and in short one. With the adjective, the situation is different: in a brief form we write so much, how much we will use in full.

In order to know how to disassemble the adjective as part of speech, you need to take into account all its subtleties and features. A brief form should be distinguished from complete and in no case can not be confused with the communion.

Outcome

Adjective is a special part of speech. Thanks to him, any of us can colorfully convey their emotions, accurately describe the necessary item or its location. In short forms, it not only indicates any sign, but also gives the dynamic text.

Now you all know about how to disassemble the adjective as part of speech. Taking advantage of our uncomplicated recommendations, you will handle the task without difficulty!

Morphological analysis of the Word implies a complete grammatical characteristic of the word as part of speech and a member of the sentence. In this analysis, all grammatical signs of this word are prescribed (those signs that distinguish this part of speech from others).

The word always disassembles on a specific algorithm.

Adjective as part of speech

Adjective - Independent part of speech, denoting a sign of the subject and answering questions what? What? What? what kind? In the sentence, most often acts as definition.

Adjective has the following grammatical signs:

• genus (male, medium, female);
• number (single, multiple);
• padege (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, efficient, proposed).

We highlight these grammatical signs, since this adjective depends on the noun to which it applies. Consider on the example of the word "red":

• Red flower (male genus of the noun - the male genus of the adjective), a red face (the average genus of the noun - the average genus of the adjective), a red shirt (the female genus of the noun is a female tribute to adjective). If our adjective goes without a noun (the word is taken separately from the context), then its race is determined on the question: what is the male, what is the female, what is the average.
• Red eyes (multiple number of noun - multiple number of adjective), red (the only number of nouns is the only number of adjective). If an adjective without a noun, then we look at its ending, substitute the nouns in the plural or singular).
• A red face (who? What? - a nominative case), a red face (who? What? - Parental case and so on).

Also adjective possesses the following signs:

• high-quality (green), relative (stone), attracted (fox) - depending on what is denoted;
• the comparison degree is fast, faster, the fastest;
• brief and complete form: what? Fast - what? Quick.

Morphological analysis of adjective

Let us give an algorithm for the adjective on the example of the word "beautiful" in the sentence: he threw a beautiful flower.

1. Part of speech is adjective.
2. Morphological signs.

2.1. The initial form of the word is beautiful.

2.2. Permanent features (high-quality, relative or assignant) - high-quality.

2.3. Non-permanent signs (number, genus, pelvis, comparison, brief or complete) - units, husband.R., Vin.P.).

3. A syntax role in the proposal.

Flower (what? Beautiful) - definition.