Museum and its surroundings 
In front of the Museum of the Young Guard, we came across the house of Oleg Koshevoy 
Commemorative plaque 
Busts of the Young Guard 
We walked along the alley with monuments to them and Fadeev, who wrote the novel 
And went out to the museum itself 
There I photographed the exhibition of children's drawings by May 9 
Here is a whole allegory of the revived history of the Second World War 
And here the child drew more from the stories of his brother or father than his grandfather-great-grandfather. What to do, they also had to fight, defending their native land 
The inscription is in Ukrainian, as the children of the Russian Krasnodon were taught in schools in Ukraine, and this did not stop the local authorities from sending the drawing to the exhibition 
The museum itself, despite the war, works. Although the collections were packed in case of need to evacuate.
Parents of the Young Guard 
I was especially interested in the portrait of the Knight of St. George - the father of Ulyana Gromova 
Prehistory. The lands of the modern LPR - the Cossack region, the territory of the Donskoy army 
The first mines in Krasnodon, their life and revolution 1917 
Life of a mining town in the 30s. Stakhanov movement 
Childhood 
Komsomol tickets? 
School years of the future Young Guard 
School essay 
War 
Especially for tarkhil
photographed medical instruments 
Field radio 
The workers of Krasnodon, who tried to sabotage work for Germany, and were brutally executed for this by punishers (they were buried alive in the ground), which some future Young Guard witnessed 
Camps and work in Germany, where residents of Krasnodon were taken away 
Life during the occupation 
Young guard 
The oath. According to the guide, Krasnodon militias slightly altered the text to suit modern realities, and pronounced it like an oath. 
Arson by the Young Guard of the Labor Exchange building, which saved many people from being hijacked to Germany 
Banners raised in Krasnodon on the anniversary of the Great October Revolution 
Amateur club where the Young Guard held their meetings 
Preserved entourage and costumes 
Lyubov Shevtsova's dress 
Suicide Letters 
Arrest 
On the left is a photograph of a prison (or rather, not even an adequate prison, but a bathhouse adapted for it, not really heated, and in January, when the Young Guards were arrested, extremely uncomfortable)
Camera 
An interrogation room, or rather a torture room 
The noose is presented because one of the tortures was to simulate hanging. The person was hanged, he began to choke, he was removed, brought to life, offered to confess and repeated the procedure as a result of the refusal.
Lyuba Shevtsova, shot by one of the last Young Guard. They wanted to execute her with a bullet in the back of the head, but she did not want to kneel down, so she was shot in the face. 
Mine No. 5 is the place of execution of the main group. Personal belongings by which relatives identified the deceased children
On this day, June 22, 1941, a terrible war began. During her time, many people have died, and countless feats have been accomplished. Not all the names of the heroes are known, but some have become a symbol of struggle and aspiration.
I remember how we loved the film "Young Guard" in childhood! dreamed of being like the brave people of Krasnodon ... swore to avenge their death.
What to say, tragic and beautiful story The Young Guard was then shocked by the whole world, and not only by the fragile minds of children.
(28 photos total)
The film became the leader of the box office in 1948, and the performers of the main roles, unknown students of VGIK, immediately received the title of Stalin Prize Laureates - an exceptional case. "Woke up famous" is about them.
Ivanov, Mordyukova, Makarova, Gurzo, Shagalova - letters from all over the world came to them in sacks.
Gerasimov, of course, took pity on the audience. Fadeev - readers.
What really happened that winter in Krasnodon, neither paper nor film could convey.
Crimea, Feodosia, August 1940. Happy young girls... The most beautiful, with dark braids - Anya Sopova.
On January 31, 1943, after severe torture, Anya was thrown into the pit of mine No. 5.
She was buried in the mass grave of heroes in the central square of the city of Krasnodon.
"Ulyana Gromova, 19 years old, a five-pointed star is carved on the back, her right arm is broken, her ribs are broken" (KGB Archives under the USSR Council of Ministers).
"Lida Androsova, 18 years old, was retrieved without an eye, ear, hand, with a rope around her neck, which cut hard into the body. Baked blood is visible on the neck" (Museum "Young Guard", f. 1, d. 16).
Anya Sopova, 18 years old
"They beat her, hung her up by the braids ... They lifted Anya from the pit with one braid - the other broke off."
"Shura Bondareva, 20 years old, was extracted without a head and right breast, the whole body was beaten, bruised, and black in color."
Lyuba Shevtsova, 18 years old (pictured first on the left in the second row)
On February 9, 1943, after a month of torture, she was shot in the Thundering Forest near the city, together with Oleg Koshev, S. Ostapenko, D. Ogurtsov and V. Subbotin.
Angelina Samoshina, 18 years old.
"Traces of torture were found on Angelina's body: her arms were twisted, her ears were cut off, a star was carved on her cheek" (RGASPI. F. M-1. Op. 53. D. 331)
Shura Dubrovina, 23 years old
"Two images arise before my eyes: the cheerful young Komsomol member Shura Dubrovina and the disfigured body raised from the mine. I saw her corpse only with the lower jaw. Her friend Maya Peglivanova lay in a coffin without eyes, without lips, with twisted hands ... "
Maya Peglivanova, 17 years old
"Maya's corpse is disfigured: the breasts are cut off, the legs are broken. All outer clothing has been removed." (RGASPI. F. M-1. Op. 53. D. 331) In a coffin lay in a coffin, without lips, with twisted hands. "
"Tonya Ivanikhina, 19 years old, was taken out without eyes, her head was tied with a scarf and wire, her breasts were cut out."
Seryozha Tyulenin, 17 years old (pictured - wearing a fur hat)
"On January 27, 1943, Sergei was arrested. Soon they took away his father and mother, confiscated all things. In the police, Sergei was severely tortured in the presence of his mother, they arranged a confrontation with a member of the" Young Guard "Viktor Lukyancheiko, but they did not recognize each other.
On January 31, Sergei was tortured for the last time, and then, half-dead, together with other comrades, they were taken to the pit of mine No. 5 ... "
The funeral of Sergei Tyulenin
Nina Minaeva, 18 years old
"... My sister was recognized by her woolen leggings - the only clothes that remained on her. Nina's arms were broken, one eye was knocked out, there were shapeless wounds on her chest, her whole body was in black stripes ..."
Tosya Eliseenko, 22 years old
"Tosi's corpse was disfigured, tortured, she was put on a red-hot stove."
Victor Tretyaknvich, 18 years old
"... Among the last, Viktor Tretyakevich was raised. His father, Joseph Kuzmich, in a thin patched coat, stood every day, clutching the post, did not take his eyes off the pit. And when they recognized his son, he had no face, with a black blue back, with crushed hands, - as if knocked down, he fell to the ground. No bullet marks were found on Victor's body - that means they threw him alive ... "
Oleg Koshevoy, 16 years old
When the arrests began in January 1943, he attempted to cross the line. However, he is forced to return to the city. Near the railway station Kortushino was seized by the Nazis and sent first to the police, and then to the district office of the Gestapo in Rovenka. After terrible tortures, together with L.G. Shevtsova, S.M. Ostapenko, D.U. Ogurtsov and V.F. Subbotin, on February 9, 1943, he was shot in the Thundering Forest near the city.
Oleg Koshevoy
Elena Nikolaevna Koshevaya, Oleg's mother
Boris Glavan, 22 years old
"From the pit he was taken out face to face with barbed wire bound to Yevgeny Shepelev, his hands were severed. His face was disfigured, his stomach was ripped open."
Evgeny Shepelev, 19 years old
"... Eugene cut off his hands, tore out his stomach, smashed his head ...." (RGASPI. F. M-1. Op. 53, D. 331)
"Volodya Zhdanov, 17 years old, extracted with a laceration wound in the left temporal region, fingers are broken and twisted, bruises under the nails, two stripes three centimeters wide, twenty-five centimeters long, are cut out on the back, eyes are gouged out and ears are cut off" (Museum "Young Guard" , f. 1, d. 36)
"Klava Kovaleva, 17 years old, was taken out swollen, cut off the right breast, the feet were burned, cut off left hand, the head is tied with a scarf, traces of beatings are visible on the body. Found ten meters from the trunk, between the trolleys, it was probably dropped alive "(Museum" Young Guard ", f. 1, d. 10)
Evgeny Moshkov, 22 years old (pictured on the left)
"... Young Guard communist Yevgeny Moshkov, choosing a good moment during interrogation, hit the policeman. Then the fascist animals hung Moshkov by his legs and held him in this position until blood gushed from his nose and throat. He was removed and They began to interrogate again. But Moshkov only spat in the face of the executioner. The enraged investigator, who tortured Moshkov, hit him with naomash. Exhausted by torture, the communist hero fell, hitting the back of his head on the door frame and died. "
Volodya Osmukhin, 18 years old
“When I saw Vovochka, disfigured, almost without a head, without a left arm up to the elbow, I thought I’d lose my mind. I didn’t believe it was him. He was wearing one sock, and the other leg was completely stripped off. A scarf was put in instead of a belt. Warm. No outerwear. The hungry animals took off. The head was broken. The back of the head fell out completely, only the face remained, on which only Volodya's teeth remained. Everything else was disfigured. The lips were twisted, there was almost no nose at all. My grandmother and I washed Vovochka, dressed, decorated with flowers A wreath was nailed to the coffin. Let the road lie quietly. "
Parents of Ulyana Gromova
Uli's last letter
The funeral of the Young Guard, 1943
"Young Guards in the fire of war" Target: instilling in students a sense of deep patriotism, faith in people, readiness to defend the world, to defend theirHomeland.
Tasks:
to enrich the knowledge of students about the heroic past of their people, country;
arouse interest in the past and present of their native land;
to show what contribution the children made to the victory over the enemy, the mass heroism of the people;
to make schoolchildren feel proud of their people;
foster a sense of responsibility for everything that happens in the world;
develop students' skills and abilities to work with search material
Form of conducting : a lesson in courage.
Event progress
The first verse of “Songs of Krasnodontsi” (lyrics by S. Ostrovy, music by V. Soloviev-Sedoy) sounds. In the heroic chronicle of the Great Patriotic War the feat of the young underground workers of Krasnodon - members of the Young Guard Komsomol organization - shines like an unfading page of the Soviet people against the German fascist invaders.
In a harsh time of difficult trials, the Young Guard bravely fought the enemy and fulfilled their sacred duty to the end.
The Young Guards ... Their military feat, courage and courage do not fade in decades. But the question arises: what gave them strength? Where does such gigantic power of spirit come from in these young people, almost boys and girls? The answer is: they deeply loved their homeland, their people, were proud of them. Grade 10 student Anatoly Popov, who in a few months will join the "Young Guard", wrote in school essay:
“The Soviet people prefer to die standing than live on their knees. This is the will of my people and this is my will. And when it will be necessary to sacrifice myself to the Motherland, I will give my life without hesitation ... "
The first verse of the sands “Sacred War” (lyrics by V. Lebedev-Kumach, music by A. Alexandrov) sounds.
1941th year. An enemy has come to our land. All entered into a fierce battle with him Soviet people, from small to large. On July 20, 1942, the Germans entered Krasnodon. Motorized infantry rushed along the deserted streets of the hushed town, the boots of the invaders thundered. Tears and grief, humiliation and cruel reprisals against civilians were brought by the conquerors. There was no end to their atrocities.
Oleg Koshevoy, the future commissar of the Young Guard, wrote poetry:
Said
Sweet and proud
To our dear, peaceful land,
To our happy homeland
Attacked by a fascist villain.
He defiled everything dear,
Where is only the vile foot
A cannibal Fritz stepped,
There are ashes, death and poverty.
All as one, let's take rifles,
We will never flinch in battle!
For our blood, for our tears
We will take revenge on the enemy in full.
Fight! This idea arose at the same time among many young men and women who found themselves in the occupied Krasnodon. But how? The guys had neither weapons, nor experience ... Future Young Guards begin to act alone and in small groups. The party underground came to the aid of the Komsomol members. With his help, the young avengers created the Young Guard underground organization.
The Young Guards were well aware that the fight against the enemy would be difficult, each of them risked their lives. The Young Guard's oath contains the following words: “And if ... my life is required, I will give it without a moment of hesitation. If I break this sacred oath under torture or out of cowardice, then let my name, my relatives be forever cursed and I myself will be punished by the stern hand of my comrades ”
Members of the underground organization "Young Guard" /
On September 9, 1942, the Nazis committed one of their terrible atrocities: they buried 32 miners alive in the Krasnodon park, who refused to give coal to Nazi Germany.
The Young Guards swore on the grave of the tortured miners: "To avenge mercilessly for the burnt, destroyed cities and villages, for the blood of our people, for the martyrdom of the hero miners."
The young patriots faithfully fulfilled their oath. They obtained weapons in battle, destroyed the enemy and equipment; listening to the radio, writing leaflets and hanging them in the city, organizing sabotage in warehouses with weapons. Fascist cars flew into the air, Nazi soldiers and officers disappeared without a trace. In the city garden, two traitorous policemen were hanged. The battle group led by Sergei Tyulenin destroyed the enemy convoy. The Young Guards freed more than 70 prisoners from the Volchensky concentration camp. Fascist robbers tried to steal 500 head of cattle to Germany. By order of the commander of the "Young Guard" Ivan Turkenich
the combat group shot the guards outside the city, and dispersed the cattle in the nearest villages
.
On November 7, 1942, red flags flew over the city. The whole day the Nazis could not take them off, as the Young Guards hung up a sign “Mined”.
After the November holidays, the young avengers released 20 more Soviet prisoners of war who were doomed to die. Young patriots burned down the "labor exchange". There were lists of those who were to be driven to Germany. More than a thousand people were saved from German bondage by the Young Guards. Their heroism instilled confidence in the Soviet people. They saw that the enemy was being destroyed and believed in the victory of the Red Army.
In the second half of December 1942, the retreat of the German troops defeated on the Volga began. Long carts passed through Krasnodon day and night. The hearts of Krasnodon residents were overwhelmed with joy, the end of the “new order” was approaching. The Germans tried in every possible way to hide their defeats at the front. And the Young Guards pasted leaflets, which told about what losses the enemy was suffering, what cities were liberated.
But the enemy was still strong. By the end of 1942, the Young Guard haunted the Nazis and their accomplices. The German command, worried about her activities, sent special forces of the Gestapo to Krasnodon, which were ordered to clear the rear of the partisans.
The Young Guards were preparing for the most important operation - an armed uprising to come to the aid of the Red Army during the liberation of Krasnodon. But the young avengers did not have to meet the Red Army, because there was a traitor in their ranks.
“I found traces of an underground youth organization and became a member. When I got to know its leaders, I am writing you a statement. Please come to my apartment, I will tell you everything in detail ... ”- wrote this text under the dictation of his stepfather, a former White Guard officer, police agent, traitor Pocheptsov.
As soon as the arrests began, Sergei Tyulenin, at the risk of being arrested, ran around all the guys and warned everyone.
The Young Guards were ordered to immediately leave the city in small groups to the agreed places and from there make their way into the partisan detachment. But the guys had to return to Krasnodon, as there were German patrols at every step. They grabbed everyone suspicious.
The Gestapo subjected the arrested Young Guard to inhuman torture. But they held on firmly. None of them betrayed their comrades. In the fascist dungeon, the Communists, their elder comrades, were examples of courage and resilience for the Young Guards.
The culprit for the arrest of Oleg Koshevoy was an old man - a former kulak, to whom Oleg asked to spend the night, the police brutally beat Oleg. They threw him into the cell, already unconscious. After frequent interrogations and torture, regaining consciousness, he told his comrades that he needed to be firm to the end and die with dignity. At the last interrogation before his execution, Oleg said: “Don't ask me about the work of the Young Guard, I won't say a word. And also remember: you will never bring Soviet youth to their knees - they die standing. "
Sergei Tyulenin's mother, Alexandra Vasilievna, was also arrested. During the fourth interrogation, she saw her Seryozha. Bloody rags barely covered the thin body, the bridge of the nose was broken. And then the worst thing happened. The son was tortured in front of the mother. The red-hot rod almost entered Seryozha's sore arm. In order not to scream, the mother clenched herself, gritted her teeth ... Then they undressed the 53-year-old woman and beat her in front of her son. Mother and son were silent. Then two policemen grabbed Seryozha, dragged him to the door, began to put his fingers in the cracks.
Close your ears, mom, - asked Seryozha. - Ours will come, take revenge on the bastards for everything.
Seryozha screamed terribly. Alexandra Vasilievna lost consciousness.
To get the confessions they needed, the Nazis carved on Ulya Gromova's back five-pointed star, but failed to break the will of the brave patriot
Tolya Popov was so beaten during interrogation that his comrades carried him in their arms to the prison window so that his mother and sister could see him.
When the tribunal tried the war criminal Otto Schön, while testifying, he told terrible things: “The prisoners were beaten until they lost consciousness, their legs and arms were broken, then cold water and threw them into the punishment cell; pretended to be executed by hanging, and then the half-strangled were taken out of the noose, and other tortures were also used. The bodies of the arrested Young Guard were covered in bruises and abrasions. The torture of the Young Guards was intensified by the fact that we starved them. I did not spend a single kilogram of bread on all those arrested, not to mention other food products, although we kept them for 10-12 days. They were not even given enough water
Eid al
Not! Not! Never be the Master to the enemy
He can burn and kill
Smother people in smoke
No, never such a people
As our Russian people,
Will not fall or die
And he will not go into slavery!
The exhausted Young Guard on January 15, 16 and 31, 1943, were taken for execution to the pit of mine No. 5. All of them were tortured, mutilated, half-naked and unclothed. In groups they drove them into the dilapidated building of the mine bathhouse. There they continued to beat and torture them, hoping to snatch a confession. But even in the face of death, the Young Guards were adamant, as during interrogations. They were shot at the edge of the pit, and some were thrown alive into a 50-meter pit.
Pit of mine No. 5 - the place of execution of the Young Guards.
And here, at the last line, the Communists were a model for the Young Guard. One of the policemen testified that the chairman of the Krasnodon City Council, Yakovlev, who was executed with them, had a special influence on them. hands tied, with his head raised he went to the mine and loudly exclaimed: "I am dying for the party!"
Gulya
Blizzard and wind in the wild whirlwind.
And five steps ...
Only five steps to death.
Clothes are torn to shreds
And the body.
And the sky turned gray as if in grief.
Thorny snow
Blood drifts stained ...
There are five steps left -
Is it a lot, a little?
A bottomless ditch blocked the road,
Everything will disappear in it,
Than he breathed and lived.
Is death really the strongest thing in the world?
Life, love for the Motherland
Stronger than death!
They endured everything - violence and torment,
Everyone tried
Support each other.
They stood holding hands tightly.
Contempt in the eyes
Not fear.
And a voice suddenly rang out over the snow:
- You will kill us,
Only the truth is with us!
To hide the traces of the crimes, the executioners filled up the pit with stones and iron. For several days, groans were heard from under the ground. The cry of mothers did not subside over Krasnodon.Soon the Red Army occupied the city. The residents of Krasnodon came to the pit where the young patriots were shot. Numb, they stood. At the walls of the dilapidated bathhouse there are remnants of bloody clothes, combs, handkerchiefs ... And again unbearable black days. Hundreds of eyes watch the bucket, which goes deep into the pit. And now she rises up. Another mutilated body ... The Young Guards were difficult to recognize. Soon the Red Army occupied the city. The residents of Krasnodon came to the pit where the young patriots were shot. Numb, they stood. At the walls of the dilapidated bathhouse there are remnants of bloody clothes, combs, handkerchiefs ...
And again, unbearable black days. Hundreds of eyes watch the bucket, which goes deep into the pit. And now she rises up. Another mutilated body ... The Young Guards were difficult to recognize. They were mutilated, some with stars carved on their chests. Mothers looked for signs of their children and recognized them by them. And so day after day for two weeks!
Oleg Koshevoy was not among the executed Young Guard. Only on March 19, his body was found in the Rovno forest. At sixteen, he was completely gray-haired. The Germans gouged out Oleg's left eye and burned the Komsomol ticket number on his chest. Oleg was buried on March 20 in Rovenki on the central square. Together with him, they buried the Young Guard Lyuba Shevtsova, Vitaly Subbotin, Semyon Ostapenko, Dima Ogurtsov.
On March 1, 1943, Krasnodon said goodbye to its heroes. They were buried with military honors in a mass grave in the central square of the city. The surviving Young Guard and Red Army soldiers over the grave of young patriots swore an oath to avenge them
Mass grave of the Young Guard.
The newspaper Pravda, dated September 15, 1943, wrote: “Soviet people will never forget the immortal feat of the organizers, leaders and members of the underground Komsomol organization Molodaya Gvardiya. The folk path will not grow to their grave ”.
Forward, towards the dawn,
Comrades in the fight!
Bayonets and buckshot
Let's pave the way for ourselves.
Boldly forward, and step more firmly,
And above the youthful banner!
We are the young guard
Workers and peasants.
After all, they themselves experienced
We are bonded labor.
We did not know youth
In the snares of slave bonds.
We wore a chain on our souls -
A legacy of impenetrable darkness.
We are the young guard
Workers and peasants.
And drenched in sweat
At the furnaces, becoming their own,
We created by work
Wealth for others.
But this labor, in the end
Forged fighters from us,
Us, the young guard
Workers and peasants.
We are raising the banner!
Comrades, here!
Go build with us
Republic of Labor!
Monument to the heroes of the Young Guard.
You woke up cast in bronze
The torture couldn't bend your shoulders,
And, like dawn, granite roses under you,
And the banner, unshakable by nothing.
You can also see the tops of the waste heaps,
And the sunny sky above them,
And the streets of his native Krasnodon,
By which the people came here.
He came to you, living, not dead,
To say thank you for your life,
Say that the Komsomol cohorts
They are marching in the ranks for communism.
In wreaths entwined with ribbons, believe me,
What we put at your feet
Your bright immortality is kept
And loyalty to your combat deeds.
In June 1983, together with a group of schoolchildren, the students of our school visited Krasnodon, in the Museum of the Young Guards and saw memorable places where the young underground workers of Krasnodon, members of the Young Guard Komsomol organization, performed their heroic deeds. Having come into contact with the feat, we have opened for ourselves one more page of the chronicle of the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet people against the German fascist invaders. The impressions received did not leave anyone indifferent,interest in the heroic past of our people, our country was genuine, we learned about the contribution the children made to the victory over the enemy, what was the mass heroism of the people. We have experienced a great sense of pride in our people, which in inhuman conditions, under torture, retained in themselves feelings of deep patriotism, faith in people, stood up to defend their homeland. In a harsh time of difficult trials, the Young Guard bravely fought the enemy and fulfilled their sacred duty to the end. Thank them for our peaceful sky.
People!
Through the centuries, through the years
Remember
About those,
Who won't come
Never.
Remember!
R. Rozhdestvensky "R equiem"
Let you die! ..
But in the song of the brave and strong in spirit
you will always be a living example
a proud call for freedom, for light!
MBOU school №25
THE IMMORTALITY OF YOUNG
Materials for conducting class hour in 8 "B" class about the heroes of the Young Guard
Prepared by: Abasova Luiza Gabibullaevna
Abasova L.G. mathematic teacher I category MBOU secondary school # 25
"Young Guard" is an anti-fascist Komsomol and polite organization of young boys and girls, which operated during the Great Patriotic War, mainly in the city of Krasnodon, Lugansk (Voroshilovgrad) region (Ukrainian SSR). The youngest member of the underground was 14 years old. anti-fascist Komsomol of the Great Patriotic War Krasnodon Lugansk (Voroshilovgrad) region Ukrainian SSR German occupation Krasnodon (the occupation began on July 20, 1942). "Young Guard" consisted of about 110 participants, boys and girls. The members of the organization are called the Young Guard. 20 July 1942
The "Young Guard" issued and distributed more than 5 thousand leaflets, its members participated, along with underground workers - communists in carrying out sabotage in electromechanical workshops, set fire to the building of the labor exchange, where lists of people intended to be exported to Germany were kept, thus about 2000 people were saved from being hijacked to Germany. The Young Guards were preparing to stage an armed uprising in Krasnodon in order to defeat the German garrison and join the advancing units Soviet army... However, shortly before the planned uprising, the organization was disclosed. Germany
As well as great work in leadership of the underground, he took a direct part in military operations. During the battle on the approaches to the Wisloka River (settlement Lotoshin, 4-5 km south of Debica, Poland) on August 13, 1944, Captain Turkenich was mortally wounded and died a day later. Buried in the city of Rzeszow (Poland) at the cemetery of Soviet soldiers. On May 5, 1990 he was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Member of the headquarters of the Komsomol anti-fascist underground organization "Young Guard". Born June 8, 1926 in the city of Priluki, Chernigov region (Ukraine) in the family of an employee. One of the organizers of the underground Komsomol organization "Young Guard", a member of the staff, and later - a commissar. He took part in drawing up the text of the oath, leaflets, appeals. He was the leader of sabotage against the German fascist invaders.
Member of the headquarters of the Komsomol anti-fascist underground organization "Young Guard". Born on September 9, 1924 in the village of Yasenki, Gorshechensky District, Kursk Region, in the family of an employee. He took part in hostilities against the German fascist invaders.
Member of the headquarters of the Komsomol anti-fascist underground organization "Young Guard". She was born on September 8, 1924 in the village of Izvarino, Krasnodon district, Voroshilovgrad region (now Luhansk region, Ukraine) in the family of a miner. In September 1942, he became a member of the underground Komsomol organization in Krasnodon, and then a member of the headquarters of the Young Guard. Distributed leaflets, organized the escape of prisoners of war from the camps and ferried them across the front line, relayed messages to the headquarters partisan movement... On the instructions of the headquarters, I went to Voroshilovgrad several times. There, she was arrested on January 8. On February 9, 1943, she was shot in the Thundering Forest on the outskirts of Rovenka. Her last words were: "Answer for us, you bastards, ours are coming, death ...". She was buried on March 20, 1943 in the mass grave of the victims of fascism in the center of Rovenka. On September 13, 1943, she was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Member of the headquarters of the Komsomol anti-fascist underground organization "Young Guard". Born on August 12, 1925 in the village of Kiselevo, Novosilkovsky District, Oryol Region, in the family of a state farm worker. In the Komsomol Tyulenin was accepted by the underground Komsomol organization "Young Guard" during the days of the occupation. He was immediately brought into the headquarters, on whose instructions he led a separate battle group. Participated in the execution of risky and dangerous tasks. He was known in the organization as a fearless militant.
He was the first to start obtaining weapons for the underground in battles with the Nazis. He was one of the main executors of the destruction of the labor exchange, as a result of which more than 2 thousand young men and women were saved from being hijacked to Germany. On January 27, 1943 he was arrested. And on January 31, 1943, together with his comrades, he was thrown into a 53-meter pit of the mine. On March 5, 1943, the hero's remains were buried in a mass grave on the central square of Krasnodon.
Member of the headquarters of the Komsomol anti-fascist underground organization "Young Guard". Born on March 17, 1924 in the city of Amvrosievka, Stalin region (now Donetsk region, Ukraine). On August 22, 1942, a sabotage group, which included V. Levashov, was thrown behind enemy lines in the area of Krasny Liman station. Within a month, the avengers destroyed enemy objects, collected intelligence about the enemy.
Levashov in September 1942 headed the anti-fascist Komsomol group, and then became one of the members of the headquarters of the "Young Guard" organization. Participated in the performance of combat missions. On September 13, 1943, for the valor and courage shown in the struggle against the German invaders behind enemy lines, he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree. After the liberation of Donbass, he joined the Red Army, in the ranks of which he fought until the end of the war. In the post-war period, he graduated from the Military-Political Academy. VI Lenin, served in the Navy - in political and teaching positions. He died on July 10, 2001.
The search for the partisans intensified after the Young Guards carried out a daring raid on German cars with New Year's gifts, which the underground wanted to use for their needs. On January 1, 1943, Yevgeny Moshkov and Viktor Tretyakevich were arrested, who did not manage to safely hide the bags with gifts. January 1, 1943 Until 1959, it was believed that the Molodogvardeytsev had been betrayed by Viktor Tretyakevich, a member of the Young Guard, who was pointed out by a police investigator during the 1943 trial M. Kuleshov, stating that he could not stand the torture. In 1959, the trial took place over V. Podtynny, who served in the Krasnodon police in the years, during which new circumstances of the death of the Young Guard were clarified. A special commission created after the trial established that Viktor Tretyakevich had become a victim of M. Kuleshov's slander. G. Pocheptsov, V. Gromov and M. Kuleshov were shot in Krasnodon on September 19, 1943 by the judgment of the Military Tribunal. 1959 were shot on September 19, 1943
The mger2020 portal presents to your attention a digest of the main events that the Young Guardians of the Tambov Region held and took part in over the past week.
Detachment "Aquarelle"
A group of different ages for children "Aquarelle" continues its work on organizing children's leisure time. Throughout the week, from June 16 to June 20, the activists of the "I am a Volunteer" project played forfeits with the guys, started working on the detachment's wall newspaper, and held a jumping rope competition.
But the most exciting event was the competition of drawings on asphalt, held on June 18, in which all comers could take part, of which there were many. Some, passing by, saw their peers, with interest bending over the colored drawings on the asphalt, and also joined them. Adults did not stand aside either. The drawings were very different: children painted landscapes, people, animals ...
According to the results of the competition, the audience selected the winners who received sweet prizes.
On June 23, the squadron will host a drawing competition on the theme "Sport is a guarantee of health". Anyone can take part. The winners will receive prizes and certificates.
Anti-alcohol raid
On June 17, the activists of the "Agents" project, together with the inspector of the PDN of the Sovetsky district of Tambov, took part in an anti-alcohol raid aimed at identifying sellers who violate the law on the sale of alcoholic products to minors. In carrying out the raid, the police were assisted precisely by those on whose protection the law on the prohibition of the sale of alcohol is directed - adolescents.
During the raid, Molodaya Gvardiya checked three stores. In the first two stores, alcohol was not sold to a 14-year-old teenage girl, having asked for documents proving her identity and age. However, at the third point to be checked, the seller, a young girl of about 25, asked the girl about her age, but she did not require an identity document, and the teenager, no doubt, added 5 more years to her existing 14 years. After that, the seller, taking the child's word for it, released the goods.
On the fact of violation of anti-alcohol legislation, police representatives drew up an appropriate protocol to bring the seller to justice.
Head of the TRO VOO "Young Guard of United Russia" Alexey Vlaskin:
Sellers are often in a hurry to serve as many buyers as possible and therefore do not ask for documents, while others simply find reasons for breaking the law. But it is encouraging that the majority of sellers nevertheless show legal awareness and do not succumb to provocation, refusing questionable "adult" buyers in the sale of alcohol.
