"Vasya Tyorkin is my hero"
Alexander Tvardovsky
Literary quiz
"The book about the fighter"
Poetry has not yet given birth to such a figure as Turkin.
F. Abramov
Please indicate
dates of life
A.T. Tvardovsky
"Who shot?"
"Crossing"
"Two soldiers"
"About the award"
In the poem
"Vasily Turkin"
there is no chapter with that title!
Where does the main character of the poem come from?
"Vasily Turkin"?
from Moscow
from Smolensk
from the Ryazan village
from the Smolensk village
A.T. Tvardovsky emphasizes the "ordinary" character of his hero?
What is the ratio of humorous and tragic in the poem
"Vasily Turkin"?
The pages of the poem combine heroism and humor.
Prove it with text.
Need to know
Heroics - the heroic content, the heroic side in someone's activity, in some events.
Humor - the image of something in a funny, comic form.
How is the interaction of the "small" and "big"
Homeland in the poem?
Yu. Neprintsev "Rest after the battle".
Which chapter of the poem could be illustrated this reproduction?
1. " He fought in Karelian - Beyond the Sestroy River "
2. "I am the second, brother, I am at war forever"
3. “In operation since June, in battle since July. Terkin is at war again. "
4. “Was hit by a shrapnel in battle. Healed ... "
5. “Three times I was surrounded, Three times - here it is! - went out. "
6. “He tasted all the bad things, He was losing his native land. And I repeated one political conversation:
"Do not be upset!"
Using quotes from the poem, tell the "military biography" of Vasily Terkin.
And the accordion is calling somewhere
far, easily leads ...
No, what you guys are, amazing people.
If only these guys,
from a place - into water and into fire.
Everything that can be in the world
at least that - the accordion is buzzing.
What new sides of Terkin's character do we learn from the chapter "Harmony"?
Not subject to Terkin
of death,
Kohl did not come out to war
term !
“Terkin and his creator are“ alike ”. Like Tvardovsky, Terkin "did not like arrogant people", was, as an author, reasonable and fair, did not allow himself to be offended, but not at all a cocky one. "
“Just like its creator, Terkin is“ endowed with a generous heart, ”that is, heightened conscientiousness (after spending only a day on vacation, he returns ahead of schedule to the front line), which is nothing more than a high sense of civic duty.”
F. Abramov
2010 -
100th anniversary year
A.T. Tvardovsky
2010 year -
the 65th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War
"Green Scarlet Sails" - "... the scarlet sail will sparkle. Illustrations by Dudin. Illustration for AS Green's extravaganza "Scarlet Sails". S.G. Brodsky. Aigle. Coat of arms of love, grade 6A. Pupils' illustrations 6A. K.G. Paustovsky. Guys, you have to believe in miracles! Enchanting - fabulously beautiful. "... Arthur Gray was born with a living soul ...". Arthur gray. Why are the sails scarlet and the ship white?
“Poet Martynov” - His son also lives there, who works in legal structures. Unfortunately, Antonina Ilyinichna did not remember the name of the magazine. Martynov was a participant in almost all congresses of writers. Since 1932 Martynov has been working for the Petrovskaya interdistrict newspaper. And we went to see our niece, Emelina Antonina Ilyinichna, who lives in the city of Petrovsk.
"Weapons in Beowulf's Poem" - Methods used in this work: Wendel era. Weapons and armaments of the warrior of the Wendel era. The handle of a sword from the Wendel era. Consider the complex of weapons and armaments of a warrior of the Wendel era. Anglo-Saxon poem "Beowulf". Helmet from the burial place of Wendel-14. The term "Wendel period" was coined by Swedish scholars.
"Andrei Voznesensky" - In 1960, the first collections of the poet's poems were published - "Parabola" and "Mosaic". Lives and works in Moscow. The performance has become a phenomenon in the cultural life of Moscow. Here, in Kirzhach, the future poet spent part of his childhood. During the war, the mother and Andrey evacuated from Moscow lived in the Trans-Urals Kurgan.
"Joseph Brodsky" - 1963 - Cycle "Songs of a Happy Winter", "Big Elegy to John Donne" ... 1961 - Poem "Petersburg Novel", cycle "July Intermezzo" ... 1992/95 - Prepared by the Pushkin Foundation "Works of Joseph Brodsky" in five volumes ... In 1965, the first book by Joseph Brodsky in Russian was published in New York. Brodsky is one of the youngest Nobel Prize winners.
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The first acquaintance of the reader with the hero occurs "at the beginning of the chapter" at a halt, then Terkin is a participant in the Finnish war "from the reserve", a private arrives at the front "(in operation since June, in battle since July, again Terkin is in the war)". Already in this chapter, the reader gets to know the hero quite closely: he is a sociable and cheerful person, a seasoned experienced soldier, a good storyteller by definition of his regiment comrades. The first acquaintance of the reader with the hero occurs "at the beginning of the chapter" at a halt, then Terkin is a participant in the Finnish war "from the reserve", a private arrives at the front "(in operation since June, in battle since July, again Terkin is in the war)." Already in this chapter, the reader gets to know the hero quite closely: he is a sociable and cheerful person, a seasoned experienced soldier, a good storyteller by definition of his regiment comrades.
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The main character trait is that he feels inseparable from the Soviet people and does not represent his fate in isolation from him. Even talking about his personal involvement, he expresses it in words that cannot refer to one person, only to the mass of people. The main character trait is that he feels inseparable from the Soviet people and does not represent his fate in isolation from him. Even talking about his personal involvement, he expresses it in words that cannot refer to one person, only to the mass of people.
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It reveals another essential feature of the hero - his consciousness. This chapter talks about the first, very difficult stage of the war for us, when our army was forced to retreat. Terkin and his comrades had to leave the encirclement. It reveals another essential feature of the hero - his consciousness. This chapter talks about the first, very difficult stage of the war for us, when our army was forced to retreat. Terkin and his comrades had to leave the encirclement. “I, being more ideological, was like a political instructor,” says Terkin. He understands the temporary nature of the retreat, instills in the soldiers courage and confidence in our victory.
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Thus, Tvardovsky draws consistently developing pictures of military life in the poem ("At a Halt", "Before the Battle", "Crossing", etc.), which gives him the opportunity to more fully reveal the inner world of the hero of the work. Thus, Tvardovsky draws consistently developing pictures of military life in the poem ("At a Halt", "Before the Battle", "Crossing", etc.), which gives him the opportunity to more fully reveal the inner world of the hero of the work. In subsequent chapters, we see Terkin in various situations, his psychological characteristics deepen even more. He is courageous and hardy, modest, staunch in hand-to-hand combat, resourceful and courageous, cheerful in the hours of rest.
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So, step by step, Tvardovsky introduces the reader to the hero of the poem - an ordinary soldier Vasily Terkin. In the stories of Terkin there are many funny jokes, sayings, jokes. But he is not just a merry fellow and a joker. This is a man of deep soul, with deep thoughts, with serious feelings and experiences. This is the "holy and sinful miracle - man" who withstood and won one of the greatest wars. So, step by step, Tvardovsky introduces the reader to the hero of the poem - an ordinary soldier Vasily Terkin. In the stories of Terkin there are many funny jokes, sayings, jokes. But he is not just a merry fellow and a joker. This is a man of deep soul, with deep thoughts, with serious feelings and experiences. This is the "holy and sinful miracle - man" who withstood and won one of the greatest wars.
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“Reading Vasily Terkin from the beginning to the end, I saw before myself, my close comrades in arms, our whole family in all its truly truthful appearance,” one of the rank-and-file soldiers wrote to Tvardovsky. “Reading Vasily Terkin from the beginning to the end, I saw before myself, my close comrades in arms, our whole family in all its truly truthful appearance,” one of the rank-and-file soldiers wrote to Tvardovsky.
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In the image of Terkin, deep national traditions of the Russian people are revealed. He is "not any other, not the Ensky, nameless root." A sense of national identity is very developed in Terkin. And that is why he so easily finds a common language with an old Russian soldier who took part in World War I (chapter "Two Soldiers"). Terkin treats the past of his homeland and its military traditions with love and respect. In the image of Terkin, the deep national traditions of the Russian people are revealed. He is "not any other, not the Ensky, nameless root." A sense of national identity is very developed in Terkin. And that is why he so easily finds a common language with an old Russian soldier who took part in World War I (chapter "Two Soldiers"). Terkin treats the past of his homeland and its military traditions with love and respect.
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The poem itself bears the best folklore traditions. The soldier in it is a seasoned person, charming, efficient and quick-witted, capable of cooking cabbage soup from an ax. The poem itself bears the best folklore traditions. The soldier in it is a seasoned person, charming, efficient and quick-witted, capable of cooking cabbage soup from an ax. The lyrical and the epic are closely intertwined in Tvardovsky's poem "Vasily Terkin". Personality in the understanding of the poet is the focus of diverse connections with people, with the people. It absorbs the experience of generations and peers.
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Terkin possesses presence of mind, dignity, does not lose his sense of humor. Everything is handy for him, it is convenient everywhere, everyone needs him, everyone loves him. In every business he is a master, a craftsman: he can open a saw, play the accordion, fold the stove, build a house, repair a clock, and in war he also shows all his talents and ingenuity. Terkin possesses presence of mind, dignity, does not lose his sense of humor. Everything is handy for him, it is convenient everywhere, everyone needs him, everyone loves him. In every business he is a master, a craftsman: he can open a saw, play the accordion, fold the stove, build a house, repair a clock, and in war he also shows all his talents and ingenuity.
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In the literature about the war, it is difficult to find an image equal to Vasily Terkin. He does not shy away from fights, does not spare himself in them, he feels responsibility “for Russia, for the people and for everything outside the world,” but he knows the fighter and the value of his only life. He opposes the blind element of death with his own sight, common sense, everyday and everyday experience, the wisdom of a peasant and a soldier. In the literature about the war, it is difficult to find an image equal to Vasily Terkin. He does not shy away from fights, does not spare himself in them, he feels responsibility “for Russia, for the people and for everything outside the world,” but he knows the fighter and the value of his only life. He opposes the blind element of death with his own sight, common sense, everyday and everyday experience, the wisdom of a peasant and a soldier.
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Optimism and moral health of Terkin - from the consciousness of righteousness, a sense of reality, duty to people, to his native land, all generations, compatriots. Optimism and moral health of Terkin - from the consciousness of righteousness, a sense of reality, duty to people, to his native land, all generations, compatriots. This is "Russian miracle - man, national type."
Books about the war Alexander Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin"
Ryumicheva Svetlana Nikolaevna history teacher
BOU "Kisnemskaya OSH"
In 1939-1940, as part of a group of writers, Tvardovsky worked in the newspaper of the Leningrad military district "On guard of the Motherland". In the article “How Vasily Terkin Was Written,” AT Tvardovsky said that the image of the protagonist was invented in 1939 for a permanent humorous column in the newspaper On Guard of the Motherland.
During the Great Patriotic War, he was a front-line correspondent for various newspapers. The poet called his lyrics of the war years "frontline chronicle." In 1941, Tvardovsky began working on the poem Vasily Terkin, which he gave the subtitle Book about a soldier. The first chapters were published in September 1942 in the newspaper Krasnoarmeyskaya Pravda, in the same year an early version of the poem was published as a separate book. The final version was completed in 1945.
In 1941-1942 Alexander Tvardovsky worked in Voronezh in the editorial office of the newspaper of the South-Western Front "Red Army". The poem "Vasily Terkin" (1941-1945), "a book about a soldier without beginning or end" is Tvardovsky's most famous work; this is a chain of episodes from the Great Patriotic War.
The poem is distinguished by a simple and precise syllable, an energetic development of the action. The episodes are connected with each other only by the main character - the author proceeded from the fact that both himself and his reader could perish at any moment. As they were written, the chapters were published in the newspaper of the Western Front, Krasnoarmeyskaya Pravda, and were incredibly popular on the front lines. The poem has become one of the attributes of frontline life.
"A book about a fighter without beginning or end"
The accidentally found image, wrote Tvardovsky, "captured me without a trace." The original humorous concept took on the form of an epic narrative, the poem became for the author "my lyrics, my journalism, song and teaching, anecdote and saying, heart-to-heart talk and a remark to the occasion." In the poem "just a guy by himself" Vasily Terkin became the protagonist of the people's war. Vasily Terkin became a folklore character, about which Tvardovsky remarked: "Where he came from, he goes there." The book received both official recognition (State Prize, 1946), and high appraisal of contemporaries.
Ivan Bunin wrote about her: “This is a truly rare book. What freedom, what wonderful daring, what accuracy, precision in everything and what an extraordinary folk language - not a bitch, not a hitch, not a single false, ready-made, that is, literary word! "
Determining the main direction of his work, Tvardovsky wrote: "Personally, I probably will not be able to move away from the harsh and majestic, infinitely diverse and so little revealed in the literature of the world of events, experiences and impressions of the war period throughout my life."
In a word, a book about a fighter
Without beginning, without end.
Why is it so - without a beginning?
Because the deadline is not enough
Start it over again.
Why endlessly?
I just feel sorry for the fellow.
From the first days of the bitter year,
In the difficult hour of the native land
Not joking, Vasily Terkin,
We made friends with you,
I have no right to forget
Than your glory owes
How and where did you help me.
Business time, hour of fun
Terkin - who is he?
Terkin - who is he?
Let's be honest:
Just a guy by himself
He's ordinary.
However, the guy wherever.
A guy like that
In every company there is always
And in every platoon.
And so that they know what is strong
Let's be honest:
Endowed with beauty
He was not excellent
Not high, not that small,
But a hero is a hero.
Forget yourself in war
Remember the honor, however,
Strive to the point - chest to chest,
A fight means a fight ...
Well, what's the point to judge, -
Everything is clear to the point.
It is necessary, brothers, to beat the German,
Give no respite.
How many lived - at that end.
Free from hassle.
And then you are the fighter
That is good for battle.
And you will go into any fire,
You will complete the task.
And you look - still alive
You will be yourself in the bargain.
Fight in the swamp.
The unknown battle about which
We will speak today,
Was, passed, forgotten soon,
And will they remember him?
This swamp fight is wild
In the second year of the war
The great one did not go out of the city,
That the whole country has one;
Not for a proud stronghold,
What is the mother river
And for a certain, let's say now
Settlement Borki ...
But in one immortal book
All will be forever equal -
Who fell great for the city,
That the whole country has one
Who is for a proud stronghold,
That the Volga by the river,
Who is for the one forgotten now,
Settlement Borki.
And Russia is a dear mother -
Will give honor to all in full.
Another battle, another time,
One life and one death.
Crossing
Ferry, ferry!
Left bank, right bank,
The snow is rough, the edge of the ice ...
To whom is memory, to whom glory,
To whom is dark water -
Not a sign, not a trace.
Ferry, ferry ...
Darkness, cold. The night is like a year.
But grabbed the right bank,
The first platoon remained there ...
Ferry, ferry!
The cannons are firing in the pitch darkness.
The fight is holy and right.
Mortal combat is not for the glory
For life on earth.
About the award.
No guys, I'm not proud.
Without thinking into the distance,
So I will say: why do I need an order?
I agree to a medal.
For a medal. And that is not in a hurry.
That used to end the war,
I wish I would come on vacation
To the home side.
Am I still alive? - Hardly.
Fight here, not guess.
But I will say about the medal:
Give it to me then.
Provide, striking is worthy.
And you must understand everything:
The simplest thing is
From the first days of the bitter year,
In the difficult hour of the native land
Not joking, Vasily Terkin,
We made friends with you,
I have no right to forget
Than your glory owes
How and where did you help me.
Having met in the war.
From Moscow, from Stalingrad
You are invariably with me -
My pain, my joy,
My rest and my feat!
The tale of a memorable year,
This book is about a fighter
I started from the middle
And finished without end.
With a thought, maybe bold
Dedicate your favorite work
Fallen sacred memory,
To all friends of the time of the military,
To all hearts whose judgment is dear.
Relevance
Books about the war
tell about brave, brave, strong-willed people.
They selflessly love their homeland, go to the feat, not sparing their lives,
for the Father's house.
The poem "Vasily Terkin" is my favorite work from childhood by Alexander Tvardovsky.
This presentation was made for the school competition for works for children about the Great Patriotic War in the year of the 70th anniversary of the Victory.
V a s i l and y t e r k i n
Completed by: A. Matrosov, student of the 11th grade of the UKP at IK-2 in the village of Talitsy
Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky (1910 -1971)
Russian Soviet writer, poet, journalist. 1941-1942 - war correspondent. Together with the editorial board, he finds himself in the hottest spots of the war. The poem "Vasily Tyorkin" (another name - "The Book about the Fighter") is one of the main works in the poet's work, which has received national recognition.
What is he, Turkin?
The poem consists of 30 chapters. Each chapter is a short story about an episode from the life of the frontline Turkin. Vasily Tyorkin is a joker and a merry fellow, the soul of his unit. In battle, he is an example for everyone, a resourceful warrior who will not get lost in the most difficult situation. At a halt, a company always gathers around him - Turkin will sing and play the accordion, never reach into his pocket for a sharp word. When meeting with civilians, he behaves modestly and with dignity.
From the author
You can live without food for a day, You can do more, but sometimes In a war one minute Do not live without a joke, The most unwise joke. Do not live without a makhorka, From bombing to another Without a good saying Or some saying, - Without you, Vasily Tyorkin, Vasya Tyorkin is my hero. And more than anything else. Do not live for sure - Without what? Without the truth that exists, the Truth, beating straight into the soul, Yes, it would have been thicker, No matter how bitter it was. ..
Harmonic
In the open air, the wind is harsh, Cinder frost near iron, Blowing into the soul, enters the chest - Don't touch it somehow ... Dying grainy snow, Alternately - no dance - Two tank crews are warming their legs in reserve ... Just took a three-row soldier, Immediately visible - accordion player. For the beginning, for the order Threw his fingers from top to bottom ... And from that old accordion, That was left an orphan, Somehow suddenly it became warmer On the front road.
Harmonic
A fighter calls somewhere, Far away, easily leads. - Oh, what are you guys, still young people ... Warm up, knock Everyone goes to the accordion player. Surround. - Wait, brothers, Let me blow on your hands. - The guy froze fingers, - We need an ambulance. - You know, throw these waltzes, Give me the one that ...
Harmonic
And forgotten - not forgotten, Yes, it's not the time to remember, Where and who lies killed And who else to lie. And to whom the grass is alive On the ground to trample then, Before the wife come, to the house, - Where is the wife and where is that house? Dances for a couple of steam From the place rushed suddenly. Breathe frosty steam, Warmed up a tight circle.
Harmonic
And the accordion calls somewhere, Far away, easily leads ... No, what are you guys, Amazing people. If only that to these guys, From the place - into the water and into the fire. Everything that can be in the world, At least that - the accordion is buzzing.
Pronounces cleanly, brings a sound to the soul
And two tankmen said to the Accordionist: - You know, friend ... Do we not know you? Isn't it you, brother, Something I remember, from the battle We delivered to the medical battalion? Clothes were covered in blood, And you asked to drink and drink ... He muffled the accordion: - Well, it may very well be ... And again ridges, hillocks, Snow and trees on both sides ... he.
And he waited, he hears Turkin: - Platoon! For the Motherland! Forward!..
With that unchanging force, That leads people into the fire, That for everything the sacred answer already takes on itself. - Platoon! For the Motherland! Forward!..
- The tanks acted gloriously. - Sappers went well done. - Artillery even more Will not hit the face in the dirt. - And the infantry! - As if by notes, the infantry was walking. Well, what is there! Aviation - and that ... in a word, simply - beauty
On the offensive
The battle is in full swing. Haze blue Gray snow clouded over. And Vasily walks in a chain, under fire he goes to the village.
And to the fighters that are younger, That for the first time they go like this, At this hour it is most precious to know one thing that Turkin is here.
DEATH AND WARRIOR
For the distant hills The heat was leaving the battle. In the snow Vasily Turkin The unselected lay. The snow under him, covered with blood, Took it in an icy heap. Death bowed to the headboard: Well, soldier, come with me ... Turkin shuddered, freezing On the snow bed. - I did not call you, Oblique, I am a soldier still alive ... Death, laughing, bent lower: - Completely, completely, well done, I know, I can see: You are alive, but not a tenant ... -
You are kidding, Death, you are making snares. He turned his shoulder away with difficulty. - I just want to live, I haven't lived yet ...
And you get up, there's little use, - Death continued, laughing. - ... And you get up - all over again: Cold, fear, fatigue, dirt ... - And longing, soldier, in addition: How is it at home, what's with the family? Everything is abandoned. - I am an employee, I would go into business at home, - The house is destroyed. - Me and the carpenter ... - There is no stove. - And the stove-maker ... I'm out of boredom - of all trades, I'll be alive - mine is with me.
On the road to Berlin
For a long, long time behind the wagon train In a stranger's land, the white color of your birch was dragging on And on the way it came to naught. With the Volga, with ancient Moscow How far you are now. Between us and you - Three are not our languages ... Mother earth is our dear, In days of trouble and in days of victories You are not brighter and more beautiful And there is no more desirable heart. .. Your warrior, servant of the people, With honor can report: He fought for four years, Returned from the campaign And now he wants to live.
Day and night in battles replacing, In a month without taking off his cap, Your warrior, protector-son, He walked, hurried to you, dear, On the way to Berlin ...
FROM THE AUTHOR
I dreamed of a real miracle: So that from my invention In the war, living people Was, perhaps, warmer, So that the unexpected joy The fighter's chest would be warmed, As if from that accordion torn, What would happen somewhere ... And now, as the cannons fell silent, Suppose at random , Let us somewhere in a pub Remembered after the third mug With an empty sleeve soldier; Let in some small locker Near the kitchen porch Say as a joke: "Hey you, Turkin!" - About some kind of soldier; ... With a thought, perhaps daring. Dedicate your favorite work to the fallen memory of the sacred, All friends of the time of the military, All hearts, whose judgment is dear. 1941-1945
