Among traffic rules, the Group 5. These pointers dictate a certain mode of movement or cancel it. To understand what should or cannot be done in the zone of their action, it is important for everyone, because fines for neglecting the requirements are large enough. About what is signs of special regulations, read in the article.
Read in this article
Symbols from group 5 exhibit requirements not only to motorists. Some of them are more to pedestrians, others - to cyclists. The general list includes the following road signs of special instructions:
The territory of the influence of group 5 characters depends on the installation site:
The range of special registry signs is almost always limited to other relevant symbols. Or it is delineated by the markup (as the designation of stops, Zebra).
Signs of special regulations - Some of the easiest for perception. You need to do only what they require. Then the movement will not only be safer, but also more comfortable.
See this video about the signs of special instructions of PDD:
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So, in the arsenal of the organizers of the road, there are warning signs, priority signs, as well as prohibiting and prescriptive signs. It would seem that this is enough - we will put these signs in the right places on all roads, and proper security is provided.
In principle, this is so, only signs will have to put a lot. Well, here, for example, the motorway - the stop, turn, movement of pedestrians, bicycles, manpiece, and more, and more, and permitted speed mode - up to 110 km / h. Imagine how many signs need to be put along the motorway, and even repeat them regularly! Much more rational appears to inform drivers that they move along the motorway, and in the rules it is necessary to write in detail that on the motorway it is possible and that it is impossible.
Similarly, the road in the settlement and the road outside the settlement is two different zones with two different modes of movement. At the same time, both within the settlement and outside of its limits can exist, more local zones with their special modes of movement, for example, a portion of the road with a reversing movement. Or, say, the road with one-sided movement. Or the road with a strip for the route vehicles.
This is all zones with special movement modes!
And any intersection! - Is it not a zone with a special movement mode! And the places of stops of the route vehicles! And pedestrian transitions!
These are also short zones with special modes of movement!
In fact, it turns out that the driver moves from one zone all the time (with its special mode of movement) to another zone (with another special mode of movement). But then the driver must be informed all the time about the beginning and about the end of the next zone. This task is solved by signs of special regulations! For this, they are invented.
Signs of special regulations are introduced or canceled certain modes of motion.
Motorway
The rules in one sign 5.1 are introduced on this section of the road a special mode of movement:
On all over the sign 5.1 to the sign 5.2, drivers are obliged to comply with the requirements of Section 16 of the Rules "Movement Traffic".
After 500 meters, the road section will end with the status of the motorway. Drivers should prepare for the fact that the site of the road will soon begin with the status "The usual road outside the settlement".
And this is already a zone completely with another movement mode.
Road for cars
By the method of organizing motion, all roads can be divided into three types:
- motorway;
- Roads for cars;
- Other roads.
In the motorways allowed an increased high-speed mode, but they are not allowed to go there, and the orders of there are very and very strict.
On the other roads, everything is absolutely democratic - and ride, and going to everyone without exception, there are no strict restrictions that act on motorways, and as a result, the maximum permitted speed is lower than 90 km / h.
This is if it happens outside the settlement. If in the settlement, then the maximum is 60 km / h.
Road for cars occupies an intermediate position.
Rules distributed all the requirements for this way section 16 "Movement of highways", However, the speed regime was left the same as on other roads.
The fact is that the "road for cars" does not reach the "highway" in its engineering arrangement. There may be no separation strip here and, most importantly, there may be an intersection at one level.
And by the way, which is very important - the sign 5.3 does not make the way the main way towards intersectable roads! So, driving such intersections, look at traffic lights, and when they are absence - on priority signs.
Figuratively speaking, "Road for cars" is an embryo of the motorway, and if the fetus will develop in the right direction, then someday signs 5.3 and 5.4 will be replaced by signs 5.1 and 5.2. And then, please - permitted speed up to 110 km per hour, and this road is always home.
Reference. The photo shows a fragment of the Third Transport Ring in Moscow (TTK). And since the TTK is the road in the settlement, the maximum permitted speed here is 60 km / h. And once it is also "road for cars", then here everything is forbidden everything as on the "motorway": stopping and parking of transport, turn, movement by reversing, training riding, etc. etc. (See the rules, section 16, "Movement of highways").
Another thing is that on any road can resolve increased high-speed mode with the help of the corresponding road signs (which, by the way, is done in some areas of the TTK).
The beginning of the settlement. End of the settlement
In accordance with the rules, the settlement is the built-up territory, entitled to which and the trips with which signs 5.23.1 - 5.26. It is imperative to understand:
For drivers, the location of the settlement is a place setting place!
Why did the rules needed already three pairs of signs with the same name? Here it is what. Conditionally speaking, the rules broke all settlements on "serious" and "non-serious".
"Serious" settlements denote signs on a white background, "non-serious" settlements indicate signs on a blue background.
The background of the sign is white, therefore, this is a serious settlement.
Consequently, we enter the zone in which all the requirements of the rules relating to settlements are valid.
In particular, the maximum permitted speed is 60 km / h.
We leave from the settlement of Rubtsovsk. After the sign begins the section of the road outside the settlement.
And on the roads outside the settlement there is another mode of movement (in particular, the maximum permitted speed is 90 km / h.).
Such a sign indicate areas of roads with an development that is not part of any settlement. It may be country villages, separate enterprises, facilities under construction, etc.
Simply, this built-up area has no name, but for security reasons, it is necessary to introduce the same mode of movement as in the "serious" settlement.
And pay attention! - This sign, like the previous, background - white, symbols - black!
That is, the zone in which all the requirements of the rules belong to settlements are also starting with the place of installation of this sign.
This is also a settlement, only, in accordance with our conditional classification, is a "non-serious" settlement.
The name is written by white letters on blue background And despite the proud word "Paris", you can continue to move at a speed of 90 km / h.
And in general, the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe road, concluded between the "Start of the settlement" and "end of the settlement" signs, according to the method of organizing the movement, is no different from the ordinary road outside the settlement.
Crosswalk
"Pedestrian crossing" is a portion of the roadway on which pedestrians are allowed by the rules! And since the rules allowed pedestrians to the roadway, then, probably, the same rules were to take care of their safety. And they took care - they introduced a special mode of vehicle movement at the pedestrian crossing.
Almost all maneuvers are prohibited in the pedestrian crossing zone, namely:
I do not at all call you now to remember all this. At one time we will talk about it more than detail and reveal the logic of all these restrictions. Now our task is to understand that signs 5.19.1 and 5.19.2 do not simply inform drivers that there is a pedestrian crossing.
Sign 5.19.1.introduces the special mode of movement, and the sign 5.19.2the same mode cancels!
It should also be understood that these signs are double-sided, and therefore drivers of both directions see the same picture, namely:
Sign 5.19.1 stands on the right side of the road;
Sign 5.19.2 stands on the left side of the road.
Indicated places of stopping vehicles
A bus stop or trolleybus is something like an unauthorized pedestrian crossing - here there may be the appearance of people on the carriageway.
Given this circumstance, the rules in the zones of the designated stops of the route vehicles introduced restrictions, very similar to those that act on pedestrian transitions.
In places of designated stops of shuttles, it is prohibited:
- Rug.
- reverse movement.
- Transport parking. (Stop is allowed, but only for landing and disembarking passengers and only on condition that it does not create no interference by route vehicles).
And again, I do not offer you now to remember all this. About how to behave in places of public transport stops, we will talk tightly in the near future.
Now my task is to convey to you that signs 5.16 and 5.17 are invented not so much for passengers as for drivers.
And even, perhaps, first of all for drivers, and then for passengers.
Direction of lanes movement. Direction of movement by the strip
If there are no signs or markings that give any instructions before the intersection, then the order of movement is established by the general principle:
- directly from all bands;
- to the right - with the right strip;
- To the left and turns - from the left strip.
But it may happen that at the intersection of ten cars, nine always turn left (it is there the place that attracts motorists).
With such a movement of motion at this crossroads will always be observed by a ridiculous picture - the left row is scored by an endless queue of cars, buses, motorcycles, and two other bands are practically not used.
But it is so completely different - signs that show the permitted directions of movement from each specific strip are installed before the intersection. It is clear that now you can turn left from two lanes, of course, by observing the county.
Note! - Signs movement directly from the extreme left strip is prohibited, and looking at the drawing, it is clear why.
At the same time, signs that resolve turn left are allowed.
It is only necessary to know that always and everywhere at any intersection.relief is allowed only with extreme left stripes. And, looking at the drawing, it is clear why.
It remains to say a few words about how these signs are placed on the roads.
If there are two or three bands in this direction, can be applied one General Sign 5.15.1 "Direction of Stream Movement".
At the same time, it can be located above the road, but can also put on the right side.
If in this direction there are three bands and more, then for reliable orientation of drivers better above each band hang your individual sign 5.15.2 "The direction of movement by the strip".
And one more highlight!
Unlike prohibiting and prescriptive signs, signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 are not valid for the first crossing of the passage parts, and on all intersection!
And this is quite logical - drivers must choose the band you need even before entering the intersection, and you can only do this if you know exactly how from this band you can drive all the intersection.
At the same time, as a rule, signs duplicate also markup.
Direction of lanes
In the rules there are still signs with the same name - "Direction of road movement", but with another number - signs 5.15.7. On these arrow signs are only straight. Such signs are installed not in front of the intersections, but on the distillations between the intersections in order to duplicate the road marking.
Note - on the first two signs the odd number of strips! These signs are just invented for roads with an odd number of strips. They are bilateral and show drivers of both directions, how many people have.
Marking - the thing is unreliable, it can be labeled or hiding under the snow. And how then will order drivers to share a three-way road for two?
So here's the sign, everything is shown on it!
At the same time, you can introduce any additional restriction, for example, to prohibit the movement of heavy trucks in the middle strip.
Such a sign will also be useful on a two-way road in cases where the order of movement according to it can be ambiguously perceived by drivers.
Agree that if there is no markup or it is not visible under the snow, then if there is such a sign, everything is clear - This is a two-way roadwith double-sided movement . And axial markup line -solid (as on the sign) and, therefore, any departure to the oncoming is prohibited!
Sign 5.15.8 "Number of strips"
If the main purpose of the sign 5.15.7 Show the number of bands in each of the directions and is already (if necessary) enter any new mode of movement, the main purpose of the sign 5.15.8 is just to introduce a new movement mode, well And at the same time, Will-Neils, show the number of bands of this direction.
In fact, the new high-speed mode will begin with the place of installation of those distant signs ("Limit Maximum Speed" signs applied to the "Motion Strip").
And in order to inform drivers in a timely manner that the zone begins with a special mode of movement, the sign 5.15.8 will be installed in advance: outside the settlements - at a distance of 150-300 m, in settlements - at a distance of 50-150 m from the beginning of the road, on Which new speed mode will start acting.
Start strip. End of strip
Sign 5.15.3 will be installed if the additional band appears on the right.
Note - In this situation, after the sign, the mode of movement changes: if the road has been a two-band with an intermittent axial line markup, then after the sign, the road has become three-way, and the axial line is solid, and now the departure of the oncoming movement is categorically forbidden.
New Mode Movement can be made more "newer", if you apply for the basic sign of the cryptogram of prohibiting or prescribing signs.
In this case, an image of the prescribing sign 4.6 "Limit minimum speed" is applied on the left arrow. And, consequently, everyone who cannot move at such a speed must be rebuilt on the right strip.
The fact that the additional strip ends, drivers will inform the 5.15.5 "end of the strip".
The additional strip may appear to the left of the driver (with the constant width of the roadway).
It happens on three-way roads with a double-sided movement, when the middle band is given to the alternate use of drivers of both directions.
The fact that the average strip goes to use the oncoming movement, drivers will be warned and markup, and a sign 5.15.5 "End of the strip."
Unilateral
The road section concluded between these two signs is also a zone with a special mode of movement.
What is the peculiarity of this movement mode. First, it is impossible to turn on such a road (the consequence of the reversal on such a road will be the movement on the "oncoming").
And, secondly, on the road with one-way movement (in the settlement!) You can park both on the right side and on the left.
Departure to the road with one-way movement
The sign set before the crossroads informs drivers that one-sided movement is organized on the intersected road.
But this is already in itself, a special prescription.
First, do not think to turn left, towards movement. Secondly, if you turn right, then remember - this is a unilateral movement road, and here your own, special orders.
Well, finally, the main question is whether to cross this way and is it possible to turn around here?
Why not? I do not see here any signs prohibiting the movement directly or turn. There is only a sign informing drivers that one-sided movement is organized on the intersected road.
And otherwise it is ordinary crossroads (two roads intersect), and nothing prevents it from crossing it or turn around on it, as well as on any crossroads.
And again on the intersected road one-sided movement, only now in the direction of the left.
It means that turn right can not (there is a middleman), and everything else is.
Road with a strip for route vehicles
Departure to the road with a strip for route vehicles
For drivers of urban passenger transport, the road is their working workshop. Here they are transporting passengers and should do it strictly in line with the scheduled schedule.
But how to keep the schedule to keep the schedule, if throughout the route it's the "deaf traffic jams". The output is one - on problem areas to highlight one of the bands for moving only by route vehicles, that is, everyone else to ban movement along this strip.
Sign 5.11.1 consists of two characters:
- on the left shown the route vehicle, moving towards;
- On the right - the vertical white boom, very similar to the one, which is depicted on the sign 5.5 "Road with one-way movement".
Sign 5.11.1 informs drivers that there is a special mode of movement in this section of the road, namely:
1. No matter how much the bands were on this road, they all (except for the left left!) Are designed to move in one direction.
2. The extreme left band is separated from the rest of the carriage part of the solid linen of markup, and is intended for movement in the counter direction. And this strip is given by route vehicles.
Pay attention to the markup 1.23 (the letter "A" on the carriageway). This markup additionally inform drivers that this band is intended for the movement of route vehicles.
Drivers driving up to this crossroads need to be informed that a special mode of movement is organized on the intersected road.
This task is solved using the signs of 5.13 "Departure to the road with a strip for the route vehicles."
Note! - These signs, as well as the previous ones, also consist of two parts:
- at the top depicted a route vehicle;
- Below - a horizontal arrow, exactly the same as in signs 5.7.1 and 5.7.2 "Departure to a unilateral movement road."
That is, no matter how much lanes on the intersected road, they are all intended for one-sided movement (in this case - to the right). And only one band (long-distance from us) is designed to move left, but it is given by the route vehicles, and leaving it is forbidden!
But otherwise this is the usual intersection (two roads intersect), and nothing prevents it from crossing it or turn around on it, as well as on any intersection.
But maybe so - by the route vehicles is given to us the band, and they move to the right.
So, it is impossible to our right, and everything else is please.
And about this on the exam asks:
Strip for transport vehicles
Of course, the previous version when the route vehicles move towards the main stream, the most rational one. In this case, no one moves next to the route vehicles in the population direction, and it creates ideal conditions for the unhindered movement of city buses and trolley buses.
Unfortunately, such an organization of movement is not always possible - sometimes it falls on a regular multibone road to take and select one of the bands and give it by route vehicles.
In this case, the sign 5.14 will hang exactly over this strip along with a sign 8.14 "Strip of Motion".
Such a combination informs drivers that it is all one of this strip for the route vehicles, and not at all the entire driving part of this direction.
Of course, this strip is preferable to separate the solid longitudinal line, but this is not always reasonable. For example, if now instead of an intermittent line, apply a solid one, then no one will be able to drive into the courtyards and other adjacent territories to the right, and it will not be possible to plant or plant a passenger on this road.
But the sign can be installed on the right side of the road.
In this case, an additional sign 8.14 "Stream of Motion" will not be. If the sign is not installed on the road, but on the right side of the road, it automatically means, only the extreme right band is intended for the movement of the route vehicles.
On how to behave on such a road that here it is possible and that you can not, we will talk later when we meet the section 18 of the rules of the "Priority of Routing Vehicles". In the meantime, our task is to assimilate how the lane is distinguished on the usual road to move the route buses and trolley buses.
And further!! You, as future drivers, you need to know that the sign 5.14, denoting the strip for route TCs, is often used with a tablet 8.5.2 "Working days".
Consequently, this strip can also be used to us, simple mortal , but only on Saturdays, Sundays and festive days.
The rules have such a requirement:
Rules. Appendix 2. Road marking and its characteristics. The last paragraph. In cases where the values \u200b\u200bof road signs and lines of markup contradict each other,drivers must be guided by road signs.
And again the question:
Does the requirements of the marking requirements now contradict now?
But, perhaps, do not contradict. No dispute between signs and markup!
Signs are only Allowed Drivers use this strip on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays That's what it is.
That is, the markup is not doing anywhere! Come on this strip and leave it you can but only in places where it is allowed by markup!
Otherwise, drivers are waiting for punishment, however, not 3,000 rubles (as on weekdays), but just a warning or a fine of 500 rubles (for violating the requirements of road markings).
Road with a strip for cyclists. Strip for cyclists.
If the movement of cyclists is organized towards the main flow, drivers will inform the sign 5.11.2 "Road with a strip for cyclists."
The rules about this sign says so:
Rules. Appendix 1. Sign 5.11.2. The road in which the movement of cyclists and drivers of mopeds is carried out on a specially highlighted band towards the total flow of vehicles.
If bicycles and mopeds move in a population direction with the main flow, then another sign provides for this case - sign of special prescriptions 5.14.2 "Strip for cyclists".
Departure on the road with a strip for cyclists
Sign of special regulations 5.13.3 informs drivers that an unusual order of movement is organized on the intersected road, namely: crossed road - the road with one-way movement, but there is a band for cyclists Moreover, cyclists move towards the main stream.
Rotate left can not, but everything else - please - to the right, is not prohibited direct and unfold.
And here it will not be possible to turn right, but everything else (straight, left and unfold) is not prohibited.
Here are two two strips for cyclists, but the road is ordinary, with a double-sided movement, and no sign is required.
Only turning to the right or left, do not find yourself on the cyclists, visit the strip intended for the movement of mechanical vehicles.
Reversing road
Familiar to the whole picture: Friday, the end of the working day, in the direction of the center in the region a huge plug stretched - everyone goes to the country. And towards the hot and stuffy Moscow, one or two cars.
On Sunday evening, the picture will change with accuracy to the opposite: an endless stream of cars to Moscow, and almost no one from Moscow.
Oh, how well, if some kind of magical way, the arrangers of the road could be transferred as needed "dual solid" to the left, then to the right. Unfortunately, such technologies have not yet opened, but they came up with a reversing movement.
See what happened to the axial line of markup - it is from dwain solid transformed into doubleintermittent , Long strokes, and the gaps between them are short.
Already, only this markup informs drivers that a reversible movement is organized on this road.
In addition, reversible traffic lights are installed over two medium bands, and if green arrows are included, then in our direction you can move along three lanes.
If we are included in the red crosses, it means that green arrows are burning to the oncoming drivers, and now only one band remains in our direction - the extreme right.
Summarize !
Plot of road, prisoner between signs 5.8and 5.9.this is a special zone ( reversible!) Movement mode.
Departure to the road with reversing movement
In this case, on the intersected road there are only three bands, and the middle band is highlighted on both sides of the dual intermittent line of marking. It is the middle band and is intended for a reversing movement, and in order to understand this, just one of this markup is enough.
And, nevertheless, on each leaving for such a road, a sign 5.10 will be mandatory. And, as you understand, it is absolutely nobody. Archived so that the drivers knew exactly - this is the road on which there is a non-standard movement mode.
Pupils. And if we now turn to this road, what bands can be occupied?
Teacher. Wherever you rotate, right or left, in this situation you can travel only to the extreme right strip. The remaining bands can only be occupied after you make sure that the movement is allowed by reversible traffic lights.
Pupils. And right to drive?
Teacher. This is not a banning sign and not prescriptive (if you have not yet forgotten, they are round form). This sign just informs you that a reversible movement is organized on the intersected road. And otherwise it is the usual intersection (two roads intersect) and, as well as on any crossroads, you can continue to move in all directions.
Living sector
In everyday life, the "living area" is a place where people live, that is, in essence, any settlement. At the same time, there are local places in any location where the generally accepted mode of transport movement cannot be resolved. These places are, first of all, without exception, or, for example, the so-called "sleeping areas", or individual streets in the business part of the city. In a word, it is places where it is not necessary to completely ban the movement of transport, but to ensure comfortable conditions for residents and pedestrians - it is necessary.
To inform drivers that they enter the living area very simply - enough at all entrances to set signs 5.21, and, starting from this place, drivers are obliged to comply with the requirements of section 17 of the rules "Movement in residential areas" until they reach the jackhamge 5.22 "End of residential zone."
Once again, sharpen your attention! - Any courtyard is always a "living area", and here the installation of the sign is not required.
With all the details of the movement mode in residential areas, we will get acquainted later when we undergo the appropriate section of the rules. I still strongly recommend that you assimilate the following:
1. In residential areas, the maximum permitted vehicle speed is 20 km / h.
2. In residential areas, pedestrians can walk both by sidewalks, and through the entire width of the carriageway and at the same time endowed with preferential right to move.
Other local zones
Before talking about these local zones, I will return a little back.
You already know that the sign "Parking is prohibited" acts from the place of installation and to the nearest intersection.
In this case, signs act only on the other side of the road on which they are installed. It would be ridiculous to force drivers also to watch what prohibitions act on the opposite direction, especially since the signs then stand back to them.
And now imagine that in the entire coastal area of \u200b\u200bGelendzhik (from the shore to the Red line), you will need to introduce a special movement mode - the speed is not more than 30 km / h, and the parking is prohibited from 7.00 to 19.00. How much how many signs have to put! Not only is at the beginning of each crossroads, so also on both sides of all the streets, alleys, travel and deadlocks.
It is for such cases that signs with the word "zone" are intended.
It is enough just to place them on all entrances to the coastal area, and the task will be solved. Agree that everything is extremely clear - signs inform drivers that they enter the zone with a special mode of movement. And in this case, the action of these restrictions is not applied to the nearest intersection, but on the entire territory of the zone.
That is, on any side of any road inside the zone!
Naturally, on all departures from the coastal area, it is necessary to establish the signs of the "end of the zone".
Well, and this is a pedestrian zone. The movement of mechanical vehicles is prohibited here.
As for non-mechanical vehicles, it is necessary to understand separately.
In July 2017, regular changes occurred in the rules - the interpretation of the sign 5.33 "Pedestrian Zone" has changed.
It was: Sign 5.33 "Pedestrian zone". The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, on which the movement of only pedestrians is allowed.
It became: Sign 5.33 "Pedestrian zone". The place from which the territory (part of the road) begins, on which pedestrian movement is allowed, and in cases established by paragraphs 24.2 - 24.4 of these Rules, cyclists.
What follows from here!
1. In paragraph 24.2, there is a speech about cyclists over 14 years old, but in this paragraph the concept of "pedestrian zone" is not mentioned at all. So cyclists older than 14 years old still can not ride in the pedestrian zone.
2. As for the cyclists under 14 years old, in accordance with P.P. 24.3 and 24.4 they used to ride pedestrian zones before. So the change in the interpretation of the sign 5.33 is formal (actually nothing has changed). The movement of mechanical vehicles is strictly prohibited in pedestrian zones! The movement of non-mechanical vehicles is also prohibited, but there is one exception - children under the age of 14 can ride a bike.
Local zones with environmental limit
The ecological class of the vehicle is determined by the amount of harmful substances in the exhaust gases.
There are five environmental classes: Euro 1 - Euro 5. The higher the class, the less harm to the environment.
This or that environmental class is assigned to the car based on tests that should be carried out in special laboratories.
In Russia, the ecological class began to be assigned to cars recently. Therefore, a good half of our transport does not have this class at all. The lawmakers took into account this fact and decided to introduce environmental stricter in stages.
In the period from July 1, 2018 to June 30, 2021 Restrictions entered by environmental signs are valid only on those who have an environmental class in the registration documents. AND do not work On those who do not specify the ecological class in the documents!
From July 1, 2018, this sign prohibits the further movement of mechanical vehicles (including all cars), in which the environmental class (specified in the certificate of registration) is less than the figure on the sign.
If the environmental class is not specified in your registration documents, you can continue to move, and no one will punish you for it.
But it will not always be. Will come on July 1, 2021And from now on, anyone has no concerns. For this sign will not be able to move and those who have an ecological class are specified (if it is less than the figure on the sign), and those who have no information about the environmental class in the documents.
If your documents are not registered with the ecological class of the car, and you do not want to fall under actions, environmental restrictions, it makes sense until 2021 to change the certificate of registration of the vehicle!
This sign prohibits movement freight Cars with permitted maximum mass of more than 3.5 tons (if the ecological class of the car is below the indicated on the sign).
On vehicles category " IN"the action of this sign does not apply ( you can continue to move ).
On this topic.
Signs of special regulations introduce a special movement mode, mandatory for the participants of the movement, and also cancel this mode.
5.1 "". The road on which the requirements of the Rules of the Road Movement of the Russian Federation, establishing the order of movement on the highways.
5.3 "". The road intended for moving only cars, buses and motorcycles.
The main difference of signs 5.1 and 5.3 is that the "motorway" is always the main thing, and the "road for cars" may be secondary. In this case, the sign 5.3 does not prohibit the movement of vehicles, the mass of which exceeds 3.5 tons. Movement by reverse on the roads designated by signs 5.1 and 5.3 is prohibited.
5.5 "". The road or passing part for which the movement of vehicles across the entire width is carried out in one direction.
5.7.1, 5.7.2 "". Departure onto the road or a carriage of one-sided movement. Sign 5.7.1 does not prohibit a reversal on the intersected road against the direction of one-way movement. When turning to the right at the intersection, where the sign 5.7.1 is installed, the driver must move as close as possible to the right side of the carriageway. After turning, it is allowed to use the entire width of the carriageway.
5.8 "". The beginning of the road section on which the direction of movement can change to the opposite on one or several bands.
5.10 "".
When turning to the road with a reversing movement, the driver must move in such a way that when traveling from the intersection of the passage parts to take the extreme right strip. Rebuilding the vehicle is allowed after the driver is convinced that the movement in this direction is allowed in other bands.
5.11 "". The road in which the movement of route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as a passenger taxi is carried out on a specially highlighted band towards the total flow of vehicles.
Living to the road, marked with 5.11 sign, the driver must understand that it moves along the roadway, for which the rules of one-sided movement are operating. At the same time, route vehicles (and only) can move towards the total flow of transport, at any time of the day and the time of year should be included near light or fog lights.
5.12 "".
5.13.1, 5.13.2 "". Connect the strip allocated for the route vehicles is prohibited.
5.14 "". A band designed to move only route vehicles, cyclists and vehicles used as a passenger taxi moving along the total flow of vehicles.
Typically, the strip dedicated for route vehicles is indicated by horizontal markup 1.23 (the letter "A" shown on the asphalt). In the event that the strip for the route vehicles is separated from a separate roadway with a solid line, other vehicles are prohibited from it; If intermittent - it is allowed to enter when entering the road with the right turn, as well as for planting-disembarkation of passengers.
5.14.2 "" - a band of the roadway, intended for motion on bicycles and mopeds, separated from the rest of the carriageway with horizontal markup and marked 5.14.2. The action of this sign applies to the strip on which it is located. If the sign is installed on the right of the road, its action applies to the right strip.
5.15.1 "". The number of bands and allowed directions of movement for each of them.
5.15.2 "". Permitted direction of movement by the strip.
The sign 5.15.1 is installed before the intersection - it determines the number of bands at the entrance to the intersection and the direction of movement on the strips at the intersection itself. In the case of a large number of bands or with a very wide roadway, signs 5.15.2 are installed above the strips. The action of each such sign applies only to the strip over which it is installed, and the number of bands is determined by the number of characters.
Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, resolving turn left of the left left strip, allow the reversal of this band.
Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 does not apply to route vehicles. The values \u200b\u200bof the signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, established before the intersection, applies to the entire intersection, if other signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, installed on it, do not give other instructions.
5.15.3 "". The beginning of the additional strip on the lift or braking bands. If on the sign installed in front of the additional band, the sign (signs) of 4.6 "Limit the minimum speed" is depicted, then the driver of a vehicle that cannot continue to move along the main band with the specified or greater speed must be rebuilt on the strip located on the right of it.
5.15.4 "". The beginning of the portion of the middle strip of the three-band road intended for movement in this direction. If the sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement by any vehicles, the movement of these vehicles on the corresponding strip is prohibited.
Signs 5.15.3 and 5.15.4 denote the beginning of an additional band - usually this is the local broadening of the roadway to stop the bus, braking bands, an additional strip on the rise. Or is it an additional strip in front of the intersection.
5.15.5 "". The end of the additional strip on the climb or overclocking bands.
5.15.6 "". End of a middle strip section on a three-band road designed to move in this direction.
Knowful 5.15.5 and 5.15.6 indicate the end of the local broadening or the end of the overclocking band. Approaching such signs, the driver must restrain from the ending strip to the neighboring.
5.15.7 "". If the sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement by any vehicles, the movement of these vehicles on the corresponding strip is prohibited. Signs 5.15.7 with an appropriate number of arrows can be applied on roads with four and more stripes.
5.15.8 "". Indicates the number of traffic strips and movement modes on the strips. The driver is obliged to fulfill the requirements of the signs deposited on the arrows.
Signs 5.15.7 and 5.15.8 regulate only the number of bands. Sign 5.15.7 Determines the number of bands allocated for both passing and for oncoming transport. Approximately 5.15.8 sets the number of strips for movement in the population direction and introduces a certain mode of movement in stripes.
Drivers must comply with the requirements of signs deposited on the bands that are depicted on signs 5.15.1-5.15.8.
5.16 "".
5.17 "".
5.18 "".
5.19.1, 5.19.2 "". In the absence of markup 1.14.1 or 1.14.2, the sign 5.19.1 is installed on the right of the road on the near border of the transition relative to the approaching vehicles, and the sign 5.19.2 - to the left of the road on the far border of the transition. The distance between the signs determines the width of the transition.
5.20 ". Denotes the boundaries of artificial irregularity. The sign is installed on the nearest border of artificial irregularity relative to the approaching vehicles.
To inform the driver about approaching a pedestrian crossing or artificial irregularity on the roadway, signs 1.22 and 1.17 are installed.
5.21 "". The territory on which the requirements of the traffic rules are valid establishing the order of movement in the residential area.
5.22 "".
5.23.1, 5.23.2 "". The beginning of the settlement in which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, establishing the procedure for movement in settlements.
5.24.1, 5.24.2 "". The place from which on this road is loss of the power of the road rules establishing the order of movement in settlements.
Signs 5.23.2 and 5.24.2 can be installed:
5.25 "". The beginning of the settlement in which on this road does not apply the requirements of the rules of the road, establishing the order of movement in settlements.
5.26 "". The end of the settlement in which on this road does not apply the requirements of traffic rules that establish the procedure for movement in settlements.
5.27 "". The place from which the territory begins (section of the road), where the parking is prohibited.
5.28 "".
5.29 "". The place from which the territory begins (section of the road), where the parking is allowed and adjustable using tablets and markup.
5.30 "".
5.31 "". The place from which the territory begins (section of the road), where the maximum speed is limited.
5.32 "".
5.33 "". The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, on which the movement of only pedestrians is allowed.
5.34 "".
Signs 5.27, 5.29, 5.31, 5.33 differ from signs 3.28, 6.4, 3.24, 4.5, respectively with signs 8.5.4, 8.5.5-8.5.7, 8.5.1, 8.6.1-8.6.9 by the fact that their action applies It is not on the part of the road, but on a certain zone and is not interrupted by neither intersections, nor anymore, only signs that are installed on all departures from the zone.
Until 2006, signs of special regulations and information signs were included in the same group and were called informational and indicative. Now they are divided according to their appointment. Externally, almost all signs are made in the shape of a square or rectangle and contain a white image on a blue background. Combined colors on other signs serve as a source of additional information about the features of the movement.
The motorway is called a well-maintained road intended for a unimpeded high-speed movement. By such a road, you can move at higher speeds. Entrance to the motorway is indicated by the sign 5.1., And departure from it - sign 5.2.
The road for cars is somewhat inferior to the degree of landscaping the motorway. In addition to the high-speed regime, it employs the same special rules of movement as on the motorway.
Most of the roads of Russia are not indicated by signs 5.1. or 5.3.
On the road with one-way movement there are no counterpart vehicles. Sign 5.6. always put before the crossroads. By passing it, the driver enters the road with a bilateral movement. By default, it is believed that the road on which there is no sign 5.5. It is a dear with a double-sided movement.
Signs help the driver to navigate before leaving on the road with one-sided movement and indicate the direction of movement on it. They are not prescriptive and do not oblige move in the direction of the arrow. Based on our own needs, the driver can drive a crossroad to a straight trajectory or turn around. Thus, at the standard crossroads, the signs "Departure to a unilateral movement road" allow you to drive in three directions of four possible.
With reversing movement, the same middle bands of the roadway can be used to drive both in direct and reverse direction. The direction of motion depends on the intensity of the transport stream. Thus, the throughput of the road increases and the number of traffic jams and congestion is reduced. Reversing bands are denoted by road marking and special traffic lights. It is they who allow or prohibit movement in the current moment in a certain direction along the reversing strip.
Signs 5.8. and 5.9. The boundaries of the site are indicated on which a reversing movement is possible. In a specific setting, it should be guided, first of all, signals of traffic lights, not signs.
Rules of rotation on the road with reversing movement differ from the usual turning rules. Their main goal is to exclude the situation when the driver may be on a reversible strip while the movement on it goes in the counter direction. Sign 5.10. Prohibits travel directly and turn at the intersection.
The sign indicates the road with one-way movement, on which the route of the bus or trolley buses is laid. To return public vehicles to the starting point of the route, a separate band has a separate band at the left edge of the carriageway. Ordinary TCs should not take this strip. For the rest of the bands, you can only move in one direction.
Under such a strip for cyclists, mopeds can be moved, unlike bicycle and cycling tracks, isolated from the road.
5.12.1. The end of the road with a strip for route vehicles.These signs are installed in front of the crossroads and are valid similar to the sign "end of the road with one-way movement". 
These signs are installed in front of the intersection. They do not prohibit movement directly or turn. The turn should be performed in the direction of the arrow on the sign that is not related to the bus. If you are not a community vehicle driver, a passenger taxi or bicycle, then this sign is equivalent to the sign "Departure to a unilateral movement road".
5.13.3., 5.13.4. Departure to the road with a strip for cyclists.
Signs allow cyclists and moped drivers to move in all four directions. The remaining TCs can only move directly, back and in the direction indicated on the sign of the overall arrow.
Signs also indicate the presence of a strip for the movement of public CU on a specific section of the road. The main difference lies in the fact that the band is intended for passing the movement of buses, trolley buses, bicycles and a taxi.
Such a band is intended for motion exclusively for the movement of bicycles and mopeds in the direction of the passing total flow of the vehicle.
These signs are installed only on a multibbon road near crossroads. They are located over the roadway and help the driver in advance to navigate and choose the desired band for further movement (right away or left). The arrow left allows the reversal, provided that it indicates the extreme left strip. From the rest of the bands, even if there is left arrows, turning out forbidden. Route TCs can retreat from the requirements of signs 5.15.1. and 5.15.2. In order to ensure traffic safety.
The additional strip on the right is usually formed due to the expansion of the road, on the left - due to the redistribution of the movement in the middle lane between the passing and counter directions.
This sign is not installed before the intersection, but on the range, on the road outside the crossroads. The arrows serve to distribute the bands of the roadway between the oncoming and passing TC flows under conditions when the road marking is poorly visible under the layer of dirt or snow.
A sign is designed to streamline movement on a multibbon road. With an intensive movement of vehicles, moving at low speed, should occupy the right bands of the roadway, and the vehicle moving at a higher speed must be in the left stripes. In the event that on the arrows of the signs of the "Start of the strip", the "direction of travel movement" and the "number of bands" presents a reduced image of the prohibiting or prescriptive sign, the driver, traveling along this strip, should be performed.
In places indicated by signs, there are certain limitations caused by the increased probability of the release of people on the roadway, as well as the threat of a collision created by public vehicle stops. That is why all other drivers must comply with the necessary precautions. Accordingly, signs 5.16.-5.18. We need not only to those who use public transport.
Signs indicate the boundaries of the unregulated pedestrian transition and are installed on the opposite sides of the road with a displacement. Road marking "Zebra" is applied between them. If "Zebras" no, drivers should be guided by signs.
The sign informs the driver about the place where the "lying policeman" is located.
The living area is, in essence, any courtyard or intra-quarrel territory. In any courtyards, not even marked signs 5.21. and 5.22. The driver must comply with the relevant rules of movement.
Signs denoting settlements are introduced or canceled certain requirements for settlements or country roads. Immediately after the passage of the signs 5.23.1. and 5.23.2. The rules of traffic rules concerning settlements, including the speed limit, ban on the supply of sound signals. These requirements cancel signs 5.24.1. and 5.24.2. Sign 5.25. Only informs about the name of the settlement, which is usually located aside from the road, and leaves the requirements of traffic rules for country roads. The driver should not lose vigilance and independently assess the need to take the necessary measures for the safe passage of such a section of the road. Installation sites "The beginning of the settlement" and "end of the settlement" may not coincide with the geographic borders of the city or the village.
The listed signs act on a certain area of \u200b\u200bthe road to the nearest intersection. To extend the restriction entered, repeated signs are set. In cases where a particular procedure should be distributed to the territory, including neighboring streets, adjacent courtyards and intra-quartes, all of its entrances denote signs indicating the beginning of the restriction zone, and trips - signs indicating the end of such a zone. In such a situation, the requirements of the sign act at any point of the designated zone, and they cannot cancel the intersection, nor the end of the settlement or another landmark.
Such signs, as a rule, do not dictate the driver of special requirements, but only help navigate on the road. However, some of them have certain features that cannot be neglected.
The sign establishes at customs checkpoints at the entrance to Russia in order to inform entering foreign citizens on the high-speed in the country.
The sign differs from the prohibitive analog 3.24. and prescribing 4.6. - It does not give strict instructions. The driver can go both with greater and less speed, guided by the road situation, weather conditions, technical condition of the vehicle. However, the selected speed should ensure road safety. The sign of the sign extends to the nearest intersection or to the end of a dangerous area in case of installation with a warning sign.
Signs indicate the place on the road, where, if necessary, you can take a turn. Only one car is placed in a turn place, there may be several in the zone. In the latter case, maneuver should be done carefully to avoid collision with other TCs.
In places indicated by signs 6.3.1. and 6.3.2. Turning left is always banned. The reason is simple. Signs are installed on crowded roads out of intersections. When reversal, the driver turns out to be at the extremely left strip and does not interfere with those who go through other bands. When turning left, it has to cross all bands, creating a risk of lateral collision.
6.4. Parking (parking space).
The sign can be supplemented with a sign regulating the method or features of the parking. You can put the car in the parking lot anywhere, not prohibited by the rules, even if there is no sign 6.4.
The sign is installed on steep descents before the congress in a special "trap", which is a rising branch from the main road. If brake failures, the driver can direct the car in the "trap", in which the speed will be reduced by lifting. Thus, emergency situations can be avoided. The "Emergency Stop Strip Station" sign is set at the beginning of the descent with the "Distance to the object" tablet.
Despite the presence of a pedestrian crossing, the driver still needs to be extremely attentive and careful. Even with violation of the rules of the PDD pedestrian from the driver, the responsibility for the accident is not removed, if he had the opportunity to prevent it.
Such signs are installed at the crossroads, subject to the absence of through passage according to one of the movement directions. In this case, the driver can move towards the dead end.
All these signs are made in a major size and are designed to inform the driver necessary in the way. Signs with a green background belong to highways, with blue - to other country roads, with white - to settlements.
Signs show how to properly leave in the right direction in a situation where turns are prohibited from the transport junction or intersection with a complex movement.
Kilometer signs have a blue background when installing on country roads, green - on motorways. They are the best landmark on country roads for employees of operational and other services in the event of an emergency situation, emergency or accident.
Any road applied to the card has its own number. It begins with the letter and ends with a number. Sign 6.14.2. Installed before the junction or rotation. It indicates the direction in which you should go to get on the road with the specified number. Sign 6.14.1. Without arrows, reports that you are on this road.
Before the stop line, it is necessary to stop in the presence of a prohibitive signal of the traffic light (or the adjustment) or the "Movement without stopping" sign. The stop line is denoted by either road markings or directly sign. The latter is used only with traffic lights and is installed on one support with it. Marking and sign can be used simultaneously. The passage for the prohibiting signal of traffic lights behind the stop line is a violation of traffic rules that punishable with a fine of 800 rubles (Article 12.12.2 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation).
Signs with black image on yellow background - temporary. They are installed before overlapping due to road works or carrying out any activities of the road.
Such signs are used only on roads with a separation strip. The latter is depicted on a sign with a thick black line. In the event of the need to overlap one of the passage parts, the movement is carried out along the remaining carriageway in both directions. Rebuilding on it and refund back is made in the breaks of the separation strip. In front of them and set signs.
Signs are installed in tunnels in case of evacuation.
Failure to fulfill the requirements of the road traffic rules before stop-line labeled road signs or markup of the roadway, with a prohibiting traffic signal or a prohibiting gesture of the controller entailing an administrative fine in the amount of 800 rubles.
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The category "B" includes passenger cars and small trucks having RMM to 3.5 tons inclusive, and the category "C" falls trucks with RMM more than 3.5 tons. The conditional border can be carried out on the Gazelle brand cars - having RMM 3.5 tons, they refer to the category "B", and all that larger "Gazelles" - to the category "C". Trucks category "B" in all points of the traffic rules (with the exception of two cases that we will speak separately) are equated with passenger cars, and therefore the driver's license of the category "B" allows you to control such vehicles.
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The road on which the requirements of the Rules of the Road Movement of the Russian Federation, establishing the order of movement on the highways. This road is the most speed.
The sign 5.1 is installed at the beginning of the motorway, as well as after entry to it.
Features:
On motorway do not:
1. Movement of pedestrians, pets, bicycles, mopeds, tractors and self-propelled machines, and other mechanical vehicles, which is permitted by the speed of which, according to the technical characteristic or their state of less than 40 km / h.
2. The movement of trucks, the allowed maximum mass of which is more than 3.5 tons, then the 2nd strip.
3. Stop out of special sites for parking marked with a sign 6.4 "Parking (parking space)" or 7.11 "Recreation Place".
4. Turn and entry into the technological breakdowns of the separation strip. Be careful in these places, from this item can retreat TC with specials. signals, as well as equipped with a flashing bearing of orange (road, communal and other machines).
5. Movement by reverse.
6. Training ride.
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.11 h. 1 Movement on the TC motorway, the speed of which is on the technical characteristic or by its state of less than 40 kilometers per hour, as well as stop the vehicle on the motorway outside special sites for parking
- Penalty 1000 rubles.
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.11 h. 2 Movement on a cargo car with a permitted maximum mass of more than 3.5 tons by highway further than the second strip, but equal to the training ride on the motorway
- Penalty 1000 rubles.
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.11 Part 3 Turning or Entry TS in the technological breakdowns of the separation strip on the motorway or movement by reverse by the motorway
- Penalty 2500 rubles.
The road intended for moving only cars, buses and motorcycles.
Features:
All requirements of the traffic rules "Movement of highways" are distributed on this road. That is prohibited on the roads marked with 5.1, prohibited on the roads marked with 5.3.
In front of the side entry on the road marked 5.3, a sign 5.3 is set to one of the tablets 8.3.1, 8.3.2, 8.3.3 "Directions of action".
Punishment for violating the requirements of the sign:
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.11 h. 1 Movement on the TC motorway, the speed of which is on the technical characteristic or by its state of less than 40 kilometers per hour, as well as stop the vehicle on the motorway outside special sites for parking
- Penalty 1000 rubles.
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.11 h. 2 Movement on a cargo car with a permitted maximum mass of more than 3.5 tons by highway further than the second strip, but equal to the training ride on the motorway
- Penalty 1000 rubles.
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.11 Part 3 Turning or Entry TS in the technological breakdowns of the separation strip on the motorway or movement by reverse by the motorway
- Penalty 2500 rubles
The road or driving part, according to which the movement of mechanical vehicles across the entire width is carried out in one direction.
Features:
1. The sign of the sign: before the sign 5.6 "The end of the road with one-way movement".
2. Allowed directions: directly left, to the right, the reverse move, except the places listed in paragraphs 8.11, 8.12 of the rules.
3. In practice, it is necessary to remember that on the roads with one-way movement, the stop and parking are permitted not only on the right side of the road, but also with the left, along the movement of cars, at the same time there should be at least two lanes on such a road.
Trucks, permitted maximum mass of which more than 3.5 tons are allowed to stop from the left side of the road only for loading and unloading the cargo.
4. In cases where there is no horizontal markup, dividing the roadway by the number of strips for the movement, the drivers should mentally divide its width to the number of bands for the movement of those vehicles, which the driver controls, and it is necessary that the mental strip for the motion is sufficient for Width for unhindered vehicle movement.
Punishment for violating the requirements of the sign:
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.15 h. 4 Departure in violation of traffic rules on a lane, intended for the oncoming movement, or on the tram routes of the counter direction, except in cases provided for in paragraph 3 of this article
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.15 h. 5 Repeated administrative offense provided for in Part 4 of Art. 12.15 COAP RF
Departure onto the road or a carriage of one-sided movement.
Installed in front of all side departures on the road with one-way movement.
Features:
1. The arrow indicates the direction of movement on the road with one-way movement.
2. The intersection of the road with one-way movement is not prohibited.
3. At the intersection, before which the sign 5.7.1 is installed, the turn left is prohibited. The reversal is not prohibited.
4. At the intersection, before which the sign 5.7.2 is set, it is prohibited to turn right. The reversal is not prohibited.
Punishment for violating the requirements of the sign:
COAP12.15 h. 4 Departure in violation of traffic rules on the band, intended for the oncoming movement, or on the tram paths of the oncoming direction, except for the cases provided for by paragraph 3 of this article
- Penalty 5000 rubles. or deprivation of the management of the TS for a period of 4 to 6 months.
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.15 h. 5 Repeated administrative offense provided for in Part 4 of Art. 12.15 COAP RF
- deprivation of the management of the CU for 1 year.
The beginning of the road section on which the direction of movement can change to the opposite on one or several bands.
Features:
The direction of movement to the opposite may vary with reversible traffic lights. Zone of action: before the sign 5.9 "The end of the reversing movement".
The sign is used to refer to the road with a reversing movement.
It is installed in front of all the side departures on this road.
Features:
Drivers turning on a road with a reversing movement marked with 5.10, must move at the extreme right strip. Rebuild is permitted only after the driver is convinced that the movement in this direction is allowed in other bands.
The road in which vehicles admitted to the movement on strips for route vehicles is moving along a specially highlighted band towards the total flow of vehicles
Features:
On the road with a strip for the route vehicles marked with 5.11.1, it is prohibited to move and stop other vehicles on this strip.
Punishment for violating the requirements of the sign:
- Penalty 1500 rubles.
The road in which the movement of cyclists and drivers of mopeds is carried out on a specially highlighted band towards the total flow of vehicles.
Road sign is a road sign 5.11.2, the image of which is crossed by a diagonal red stripe from the left lower angle into the upper right side of the sign.
Departure to the road with a strip for route vehicles (sign 5.11.1), the movement of which is carried out on a specially highlighted band towards the total flow of vehicle movement.
Features:
At the intersection, before which the sign 5.13.1 is installed, it is prohibited to turn left. The reversal is not prohibited.
At the crossroads, before which the sign 5.13.2 is installed, it is prohibited to turn right. The reversal is not prohibited.
Punishment for violating the requirements of the sign:
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.17 h. 1.1 and 1.2 Movement of vehicles by strip for route vehicles or stop on the specified band in violation of traffic rules
- Penalty 1500 rubles.
(For Moscow and St. Petersburg - 3000 rubles)
A specially dedicated strip, according to which vehicles admitted to the lanes movement for route vehicles move along the total flow of vehicles.
Installed directly above one of the strips for movement.
Features:
1. The action of the sign applies to the strip over which it is located.
2. The action of the sign installed on the right of the road extends to the right strip (the first right in the course of the movement).
3. On the road with a strip for route vehicles, marked 5.14, is prohibited to move and stop other vehicles on this strip. However, drivers when turning to the right should be rebuilt on the strip, indicated by 5.14 sign and located at the right edge of the carriageway, if it is not separated from the rest of the carriageway with a solid linen of markup.
It is allowed to travel to it when traveling to the road with the right turn and landing and disembarking passengers, subject to the conditions of paragraph 18.2 of the Rules.
Punishment for violating the requirements of the sign:
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.17 h. 1.1 and 1.2 Movement of vehicles by strip for route vehicles or stop on the specified band in violation of traffic rules
- Penalty 1500 rubles.
(For Moscow and St. Petersburg - 3000 rubles)
The number of bands and allowed directions of movement for each of them.
Features:
Permitted direction of movement by the strip.
Features:
Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, resolving turn left of the left left strip, allow the reversal of this band.
Signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2 does not apply to route vehicles.
The values \u200b\u200bof the signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, established before the intersection, applies to the entire intersection, if other signs 5.15.1 and 5.15.2, installed on it, do not give other instructions.
The beginning of the additional strip on the lift or braking band (for example, on the motorway in front of the organized parking lot). If on the sign installed before an additional band, a sign of 4.6 "Limit minimum speed" is depicted, a vehicle driver that cannot continue to move along the main strip with the specified and greater speed should be restructured on the strip located to the right of it.
Features:
Action area: Before the sign 5.15.5 "End of the Strip".
The beginning of the portion of the middle strip of the three-band road intended for movement in this direction.
Features:
Action area: Before the sign 5.15.6 "The end of the strip".
If the sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicle, the movement of these TCs on the corresponding strip is prohibited.
Permitted direction of movement in stripes.
Features:
If the sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement by any vehicles, then the movement of these TCs on the corresponding strip is prohibited. Sign 5.15.7 with an appropriate number of arrows can be applied on roads with four and more stripes.
Some traffic police officers incorrectly understand the appointment of these signs, believing that they prohibit maneuvers "Ahead", "overtaking." But it is not. If the driver does not violate the requirements of paragraph 11.4 of the rules, road signs 3.20, 3.22 and markup.
Indicates the number of traffic strips and movement modes on the strips. The driver is obliged to fulfill the requirements of the signs deposited on the arrows.
The location of the bus stop and (or) trolley buses moving along the installed routes, as well as a route taxi.
Features:
Stopping and parking is prohibited from 15 m from the places of stopping route TCs marked with marking 1.17, and during its absence - from the pointer to the stop of the shutdown of transport vehicles.
Punishment for violating the requirements of the sign:
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.17 h. 1 failure to provide advantage in the movement of the route vehicle, as well as the TC with the simultaneously included flashlight beacon and a special beep
- Penalty 1000 rubles.
Punishment for violating the requirements of the sign:
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.17 h. 1 failure to provide advantage in the movement of the route vehicle, as well as the TC with the simultaneously included flashlight beacon and a special beep
- Warning or penalty 500 rubles.
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.19 h. 3.1 and 6 stop or parking of vehicles in places stopping transport vehicles or closer than 15 meters from shutdown vehicles stops, except for stopping for landing or disembarking passengers forced stopping
- Penalty 1000 rubles.
(For Moscow and St. Petersburg - 3000 rubles), detention of the vehicle
In the absence of markup 1.14.1 or 1.14.2, the sign 5.19.1 is installed on the right of the road on the near border of the transition relative to the approaching vehicles, and the sign 5.19.2 - to the left of the road on the far border of the transition.
Features:
If there are signs, the size of the pedestrian transition is limited to the sign 5.19.2 to the sign 5.19.1. In the absence of signs, the size of the pedestrian transition is determined by the width of the lines of markup.
Punishment for violating the requirements of the sign:
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.18 Failure to fulfill the requirements of the PDD to give way to pedestrians, cyclists or other road users (with the exception of TC drivers), using the advantage in motion
- Penalty 1500 rubles.
Denotes the boundaries of artificial irregularity.
Features:
The sign is installed on the nearest border of artificial irregularity relative to the approaching vehicles.
The territory on which the requirements of the Road Rules of the Russian Federation, establishing the order of movement in the residential zone.
Features:
In the residential area, pedestrians have, whose movement is allowed not only by sidewalks, but also by road part.
In the residential area do not:
a) movement at a speed of more than 20 km / h;
b) through traffic;
c) training ride;
d) parking with a running engine;
e) Parking of trucks with permitted maximum mass of more than 3.5 tons out of specially selected and marked signs and (or) marking places. These requirements apply to all yard areas (courtyards, quarters, etc.).
When leaving the residential zone, drivers must give way to other participants in the movement.
The beginning of the settlement in which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, establishing the procedure for movement in settlements.
Features:
First of all, such requirements include limiting the speed of up to 60 km / h and prohibiting the sound signal except when it is necessary to prevent a traffic accident.
The place from which on this road is lost the power of the requirements of the rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, establishing the order of movement in settlements.
The beginning of the settlement in which on this road does not apply the requirements of the rules of the road of the Russian Federation, establishing the order of movement in settlements.
Features:
There are no points of rules that establish the order of movement in settlements, only on the site of the road, indicated by this sign, that is, on other roads of the settlement specified on the sign, this rule does not apply.
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.9 h. 2 Exceeding the established velocity of the vehicle for the amount of more than 20, but not more than 40 kilometers per hour
- Fine 500 rubles.
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.9 h. 3 Exceeding the established velocity of the vehicle for the amount of more than 40, but not more than 60 kilometers per hour
- Fine from 1000 to 1500 rubles;
With a repeated violation - from 2000 to 2500 rubles
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.9 h. 4 Exceeding the established velocity of the TS movement by more than 60 kilometers per hour
- Fine from 2000 to 2500 rubles. or deprivation of the management of the TS for a period of 4 to 6 months;
With a repeated violation - deprivation of the right to control per 1 year
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation 12.9 h. 5 Exceeding the established velocity velocity by more than 80 kilometers per hour
The action of the sign 5.35 does not apply to the mechanical vehicles of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the police, rescue services and formations, fire protection, emergency medical care, the emergency service of the gas network and mechanical vehicles of the organizations of the federal postal service having a white diagonal strip on the side surface On a blue background.
The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where the movement of trucks, tractors and self-propelled machines is prohibited:
The action of the sign 5.36 does not apply to the mechanical vehicles of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the police, rescue services and formations, fire protection, emergency medical care, the emergency service of the gas network and mechanical vehicles of the organizations of the federal postal service having a white diagonal strip on the side surface On a blue background.
