Table lamp do it yourself - one of the most affordable ways to decorate the interior and give it an individuality. As soon as the designers of the pro and lovers are not thrown over them! The reason is simple: in relation to the functionality and capabilities of creative expression to the required costs of materials, labor and skills, the desktop lamp firmly holds in the top of the leaders among household items. In this article and we will see what you can do with it, it is not particularly straining or a hand or a wallet. Only fiction.
Rate bearing lamps (pos. 1 on the next. Fig.) Light the working area that does not require the operational movement of the light spot on the table surface: dressing table, writing desk. The possibilities of decorative design in this case are the greatest. Technically, the design of the desk lamp on the rack is most simple. The possibilities of operational adjustment of the illuminated zone are practically absent. Adjusting the illumination of the working area is possible if there is a thyristor voltage controller in the lamp, but the spectrum of the emitted light changes significantly.
The vast advantage of racking desktop lamps is the possibility of obtaining relatively simple means of T. Naz. Cosneiss-square focus diagram (DN) illuminator, see also at the end. The costerans-square DN provides within a certain angle of the function of the uniform illumination of the working area (see Fig. Right), which dramatically reduces fatigue from intense intellectual labor.
Lamps on a leaving hinge bracket (pos. 2) are more suitable for technical creativity. The lamps on the bracket-pantographer at home are impractical and technologically complex, and make a lamp on a flexible bracket at home will cost more than buying ready.
Desktop lamp design on a broken bracket is limited by concise-utilitarian forms. The design is more complicated than the lamp on the rack primarily due to the requirements of electrical safety, see below. The possibilities of operational adjustment of light in the working area are wide and largely illuminated by the area, and in its illumination with a constant spectrum.
Console table lamps (pos. 3) in everyday life are less common, because For stability require a heavy base and, most often, a counterweight, which complicates and increases the cost of construction. The possibilities of operational adjustment of light in the working area in the console lamps are less than that of the lamps on the brackets, however, it is possible to obtain a squa-square DN.
Desktop lamps without elevation of the light source over the support surface are no longer table lamps, but night lights (pos. 4). The principal difference between those and others is that the working area with certain requirements for the light in it is not available. Accordingly, the light from the night light can be anyhow, if only health does not harm.
In the desktop lamp of any type you can highlight the trail. Design elements:
The electromechanics in the design of the desk lamp the role plays only inspired, because it is possible to be stubbing into the support of the illuminator. Designer delights come on support and illuminator. In the rack lamps, as a rule, the main aesthetic load is barbered, and the rack complements it; In the hinge - on the contrary. But exceptions from this rule is complete.
The board lamp electrochem is simple: network plug, cable, switch, bulb cartridge. Sometimes the voltage regulator is added. Suspended cartridge lamp E27 (under the base of the lamp of the usual width, pos. 1 in fig.) It is possible to mount only on a threaded shank M10 or M12. The cartridge for a narrow base-minion E14 is also attached to the thread or on the lamella in the form of a steel strip; The nest under it is shown a green arrow on the pos. 2. For the desktop lamp, chandral cartridges are best suited (pos. 3) with precipitated threaded flanges: between them you can hold the steel tablet with the lampshar frame or the clamp for fastening on the hinge. Drawings of the chandelier electric cartridge E27 of different modifications are given on the pos. four.
Make a desk lamp is necessary to ensure its electrical safety. This is especially true for lamps on hinges and console. Safety of the desktop lamp is simple enough:
The scheme of the mechanical part of the support with a prift of the homemade racking lamp is shown in Fig.:
It is not necessary to burn a fairly complex and requiring turning work, if its lamp lamp is lightweight, for example. From the threads (see below) or thin rigid plastic, and put the light regulator in the support, etc. Electronics is not assumed. In this case, a rather stable lamp support is obtained from a "puzzled" glass bottle with a wide bottom, pos. 1 in fig. A narrow bottle can be pulled out by sketching the pebbles in it (pos. 2), steel balls, etc. The cash holder is fixed on the neck with a regular threaded cork or a piece of solid expand solid foam, protested along the threads of the throat.
The hole for the cable in the bottle is drilled by a tubular thin-walled diamond drill. But the glass is not at all the fact that the tile, so it is necessary to drill it:
As a bottle from the whiskey "Jack Daniels", a table lamp is made, see the video below:
Such a lamp will organically fit into, steampunk and other technogenic-utilitarian. Just do not make a mistake, do not try to make it a lampshade of a flower pot or any other dishes. Technogenic-utilitarian styles are not a meaningless journey of the hob, their concepts are clearly thought out. The elements of the interior for them should be related to industrial, not agricultural or food production. Lampshade, for example, need a tin reflector from an old production attachment on a pantograph, automotive headlamp, a small spotlight, etc.
In fig. On the right shows another very original version of the "real big" table lamp of ... Rope! It is done in this way:
Note: The tube must be taken for air conditioning systems, from oxygen-free copper. The red-walled gas or electrical tube in the node will certainly admire.
The mechanical part of the desk lamp on the hinge bracket is more complicated. The lamp shown on the left in fig., Does not comply with the requirements of electro- and fire safety: the cable is clamped in combustible parts and with the manipulation with the illuminator can be pulled out. Its hanging down the loop can be coated with hand or sharp item.
The cable to the bulb cartridge in a desk lamp on a hinge bracket should be carried out according to dielectric non-heat knees or between the sidewalls of his links, or if the hinge is solid, on its top, in the center and right in Fig. In this case, the cable on the link of the hinge must be consolidated. If the links of the hinge tubular, the cable is paired inside them. In any case, ω-shaped cable loops with a diameter of 60 mm, but not less than 12 diameters of the cable make over the fuses of the hinge. At the transition of the cable from the bracket to the illuminator ω-loop, they are made from 90 mm, but not less than 20 diameters of the cable.
The balance of the desk lamp on the joint changes wide limits and ensure its sustainability is quite difficult. Producers, because of this, sometimes invent such systems, which is easier than a flashlight shine than setting up the light from a soul miracle, see fig. left. Therefore, desktop lamps on hinges are often supplied with screw clips.
As a screw clamp for fastening a homemade table lamp to a tabletop, a small joinery of the clamp is perfectly suitable, see fig. on right. Better clips for a lamp from a furniture store: It is cheaper, keeps more reliable. Capturing clamps is wider, and the lamp can be attached to a tabletop by any imaginable and unthinkable thickness. It is necessary to ask for a joiner, because Sponges of fitter clamps without a soft coating.
In the lamp holder, the clamp is converted by a socket from the steel tube with a diameter of on from 10 mm and a length of 120-150 mm. In the tube approx. Half lengths make longitudinal cutting width in the thickness of the clamp of the clamp. The nest is attached to the clamp through bolts. The nest is tight, but not tight, insert a steel pin with an eye, which is a fixed link of the lower hinge bracket lamp. Well here are suitable hooks for pendant chandeliers with a curved end in the ring; The carving on prevents them in a smoothly rotate in the nest.
Adapting the clamp under the lamp holder, it must be remembered that its cage is made of highly carbonated steel; So it is necessary that the luminosity of the clamps can be denied under the oppression of compressible parts. High carbon steel is very hard and rather fragile, so it is necessary to drill it with a carbide drill at 800-900 rpm with a non-strong smooth feed. Kolotnoy solid objects and try to adjust the clip of the clamps can not!
This desk lamp node should give the right light into the working area and is often the main decorative element. Here you need to note first of all that compact, light and economical LED illuminators (see Fig.) Well shine only in 3D models. Their light of medical and sanitary requirements for local workshop is still not satisfying.
Illuminators of table lamps on a hinge make reflex, lampshade for them are too cumbersome and hard. The reflector must be selected parabolic, it gives a fairly concentrated and even light. A single conical reflector can be made itself, but the light from it is uneven, tiring his eyes, and much in vain "spread" to the sides. The reflectors of good hinge desktop lamps are made with a reflective surface of the 4th order of curvature (eg, in no more than 20 years of the popularity of "Hobby"), but it is unreal independently.
The output, if the appropriate reflector is not - use a krypton incandescent lamp with an internal reflector, it is also of conscientious producers of the 4th order of curvature. In this case, the manufacture of the illuminator comes down to the installation around the band of the shell of any form from any sufficiently durable and lightweight material protecting the lamp from random strikes.
The reflector of the reflection of the desk lamp on the hinge bracket must necessarily have up the opening or hole for the output of heated air. Fluorescent lamps - housekeeping and LEDs warm it seems to be weakly, but from staying in a heated airbag, their resource decreases sharply, and they are not cheap.
Lights of racking beam lamps are performed in the form of a light bulb under. Its appointment not only to be a fertile field for the decor, but also partially a light reflector, which ensures the desired illumination of the working zone of a given value. A downtile lamp lamp can be made hard frameless and soft on the frame. The lamp shade is made more often of the wire in the form of a truncated direct cone, on the left in fig., With simple (in the center) and complex (right) curvilinear form.
The simplest way to cover a direct conical lampshair - ribbon segments. It is time consuming, but it is good because the outer surface is obtained smoothly curved, without dome. The seams on the rims of the lampshar are masked by Ryushami (pos. 1 on the next. Fig.), Braid, fringe, etc.
Circling the fabric in the form of a sweep of a truncated cone for the covering of a conical lampshar no meaning, because As a result, the label is not a conical, and faceted, pyramidal. It will be easier to sew an amusing case from Kliniev, the patterns of which are built step by step completely without the use of geometry:
Ready lampshade are often decorated with sockets, bows, etc. At such a case there is an interesting designer reception: the main fabric takes a thin, well translucent colorful, and the outlets are spinning pale pastel tones or completely bright, pos. 2. The lamp is modestly in the interior, and it is necessary to include in the dark - all is cleaned.
On the lamp shade with complex curvilinear ribs (with the "Waist"), a seasy case can be simply throwing and pulling tapes (pos. 3), thread, rubber band. But according to the rules of the inspection of the lamp, the cloth is done like this:
There are other methods for making the lamp lamp lamp lamp, allowing to embody in the material a variety of original design ideas. For example, from the usual papers of paper glue-blank (pos. 1 in Fig.) And twice impregnate it with acrylic varnish. After drying, Lanolin is rubbed into the nerd several times until it stops absorbed. A covered with a lanolin, a blank is wrapped up with a thread stretched through the glue PVA, as in the manufacture of Christmas tree toys with their own hands. Device for pulling the thread through the PVA is shown in Fig. Right below. The finished hard case of lampshar with drops of glue is fixed on the frame, which can only consist of the lower rim, fastening screeds and a table cheeper under a chandelier cartridge.
On the same nerd, a hard seamless lampshade of fine synthetic fabric is made. It is wrapped with a cut out of a truncated cone (with the allowance) sweep of a truncated cone. The fabric is fixed along the edges of the paper with the clips and impregnate the acrylic varnish with a wide strip in the middle. When the lacquer dry, the clips remove and impregnate the edges outside. Paper from dried lampshar dyed. Wasters inside cut into bends in the bends are embedded in a thick fishing line and fix the glue drops.
The framework with curvilinear ribs can be spoiled by horizontally strips of fabric (pos. 3) or narrow ribbon, newspaper tubes, straw, etc. According to lighting, an ordinary propylene twine is great, but his aesthetics is ... not even that ... Finally, a soft textile case for lampshar can be sewed with a simple straight sleeve on the diameter of the lower rim, and on top of the dock, pos. four.
The following 3 variants of lamp lamp lamps are among the externally extravagant, but ensuring very good lighting indicators. What, by the way, it is impossible to say about many homemade textile lampshairs. For example, we buy (steal - sinful, as the captain of Barbosa would say from the Pirates of the Caribbean Sea)) Milk plastic ceiling for street lamp. Not so expensive, perfect light refinement with light scattering, and not beats. And below - a wide opening, through which light will be released enough for local work lighting. The outer surface of the ceiling decorate decoupage on a transparent basis or sign up. What happens in the end - see in Fig. But this is, of course, an option for an amateur, resistant to psychedelic influences.
Plywood or males on the adhesive shade (see Fig. Fig.) Due to the internal reproduction, it has good light light and softens the light. Even LED light bulb with a matte flask can be put in the table lamp. The rims are the hoops for embroidery of different diameters. In the same way, you can make a desk lamp integrated with lampshade (right in Fig.) On the table, it will take a lot, but it looks original, "environmentally", and the light gives very soft, not taring.
The desktop lamp integrated with the lamp can also be made all of the same wonderful material -; In a thin layer, it is translucent. The lamp-jellyfish (see Fig. Right) Made from it. Production procedure is as follows:
Review the old photos with Lenin, Stalin, Churchill, Roosevelt, Theodore or Franklin Dela, Mahatma Gandhi. Or, if you want, with Hitler, Mussolini, General Tajiye, Chan Kaishi. And pay attention to their desktop lamps. True, look like the one that on the left in Fig? Which in the USSR "broad layers of the population" was not sold? And which gave rise to the winged expression "green lamp"?
Green Luxury Table Lamps Antique and Modern
"Green lamps" are now produced and well bought up. True, judging at prices (right in fig.) They did not become more accessible to ordinary citizens. The secret of the "green lamp" - in the lampshar of the painted in the mass of green glass, from the inside of the coated translucent (more precisely, on the 3/4 transparent) layer. The shape of the lampsier corresponds to a completely defined mathematical law. Within wide, approx. 3-diameters of the lamp lamp, the working area of \u200b\u200bthe Green Lamp DN, and then the illumination is very smoothly moving into a greenish twilight. A little raised the eyes from the papers - the eyes and mind rest.
